Plug-in circuit breaker
By designing the frame mechanism and disassembly mechanism in the circuit breaker, the heat accumulation and structural complexity problems during the circuit breaker disassembly and maintenance are solved, and the efficient and accurate installation and disassembly of the circuit breaker is achieved, ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421587402.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-06
AI Technical Summary
During the disassembly and maintenance of the circuit breaker, the circuit breaker generates a lot of heat, which causes heat accumulation in the external plastic shell and the internal blocking chip, causing scalds from the maintenance personnel, and the internal structure is complex and inconvenient for disassembly.
A plug-in circuit breaker is designed, adopting a frame mechanism and disassembly mechanism, including a housing, bracket, shaft, roller, rocker, transmission rod, upright spring, side rod and limit frame. Through the cooperation of these components, flexible installation and precise docking of storage elements and heat dissipation base plate can be achieved.
Through a stable and flexible disassembly and assembly mechanism, the shaking and scratching of the storage components during installation is avoided, and the efficient and accurate installation and disassembly of the circuit breaker is achieved, meeting the needs of safe disassembly.
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Figure CN223038867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical components, and particularly relates to a plug-in circuit breaker. Background Art
[0002] A circuit breaker refers to a switching device that can close, carry, and break the current under normal circuit conditions and can close, carry, and break the current under abnormal circuit conditions within a specified time. According to its installation method, it is usually divided into plug-in, fixed, and drawer-type circuit breakers.
[0003] When disassembling and maintaining the circuit breaker, since a large amount of heat is generated during the operation of the circuit breaker, the external plastic shell is prone to heat accumulation, causing burns to maintenance personnel. Moreover, the internal blocking chip is also a high-heat component, and the integrity of the structure of the blocking chip must be ensured, which causes great inconvenience to the disassembly and installation of maintenance personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to design a relatively safe and flexible disassembly device to meet the requirements of safe disassembly. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plug-in circuit breaker, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A plug-in circuit breaker includes:
[0007] A frame mechanism, the frame mechanism includes a housing, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and a first alignment groove is opened in the housing;
[0008] The first alignment groove is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism in cooperation. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a shaft rod, the side surface of the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket, a roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft rod, and a first rocker arm is rotatably connected to the end surface of the shaft rod. The first rocker arm is hinged to a transmission rod through a plug shaft. A vertical spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission rod, a side rod is fixedly connected to the end surface of the vertical spring, and the outer side surface of the side rod is slidably connected to a limit frame.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a pin shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit frame, a second rocker arm is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the pin shaft, a secondary straight rod is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the second rocker arm, and a transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the secondary straight rod.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a connecting rod kit is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel, a support rod is rotatably connected to the end surface of the connecting rod kit, and the side surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to the roller.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a storage element is inserted into the top of the connecting rod kit, and the side surface of the storage element is inserted into the first alignment groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second alignment groove is formed on the side surface of the outer shell, a heat dissipation bottom plate is inserted into the inner cavity of the second alignment groove, and the heat dissipation bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the roller and the transmission wheel through a top plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod. The stabilizing block is an integrally formed iron block, and the center of the stabilizing block coincides with the center of the shaft rod.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, there are two sets of the transmission rod, the upright spring, the side rod and the limiting frame, and the two sets of the transmission rod, the upright spring, the side rod and the limiting frame are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bracket.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: (1) Through the fixed connection between the outer shell and the bracket, the bracket has a better stabilizing effect on the disassembly and assembly mechanism. The formation of the first alignment groove allows the flexible installation of the storage element, meeting the storage requirements for the on-off data of the circuit breaker. The fixed sleeving of the shaft rod and the roller can help the storage element adjust the angle and be stably received in the inner cavity of the outer shell, avoiding the jitter, scratching and bumping during the installation of the storage element.
[0016] (2) Through the transmission cooperation of the shaft rod, the first rocker arm and the transmission rod, the torque can be transmitted to the upright spring, and then the rotational motion is converted into the stretching of the upright spring. At the same time, it can also help the side rod reciprocate in the inner cavity of the limiting frame, enabling the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm to rotate continuously. Finally, the storage element and the heat dissipation bottom plate can be accurately installed into the outer shell according to the angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:
[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is the side view schematic diagram of all parts in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to achieving the flexible disassembly effect in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Partial enlarged schematic view of location A in it.
[0022] In the figure: 100, frame mechanism; 101, outer shell; 102, storage element; 103, heat dissipation bottom plate; 104, first alignment groove; 105, second alignment groove; 106, bracket; 200, disassembly and assembly mechanism; 201, shaft rod; 202, first rocker arm; 203, stabilizing block; 204, transmission rod; 205, upright spring; 206, side rod; 207, limiting frame; 208, pin shaft; 209, second rocker arm; 210, secondary straight rod; 211, roller; 212, transmission wheel; 213, connecting rod kit; 214, support rod. Specific embodiments
[0023] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The appearances of "in one embodiment" in different places in this specification do not all refer to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or alternative embodiments that exclude each other with other embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Referring to Figure 1-2 , for the first embodiment of the present utility model, this embodiment provides a plug-in circuit breaker, including,
[0028] Frame mechanism 100, the frame mechanism 100 includes an outer shell 101, a bracket 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 101, and a first alignment groove 104 is opened in the outer shell 101;
[0029] The first alignment groove 104 is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism 200 in a matching manner. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 200 includes a shaft rod 201. The side surface of the shaft rod 201 is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket 106. A roller 211 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft rod 201. And a first rocker arm 202 is rotatably connected to the end surface of the shaft rod 201. The first rocker arm 202 is hinged to a transmission rod 204 through a plug shaft. A vertical spring 205 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission rod 204. A side rod 206 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the vertical spring 205. The outer side surface of the side rod 206 is slidably connected to a limit frame 207.
[0030] Specifically, the fixed connection between the housing 101 and the bracket 106 makes the bracket 106 have a better stabilizing effect on the disassembly and assembly mechanism 200. The opening of the first alignment groove 104 allows the storage element 102 to be flexibly installed, meeting the storage requirements for the on-off data of the circuit breaker. The fixed sleeving of the shaft rod 201 and the roller 211 can help the storage element 102 adjust the angle and be stably stored in the inner cavity of the housing 101, avoiding the jitter, scratching, and bumping of the storage element 102 during installation. The transmission cooperation among the shaft rod 201, the first rocker arm 202, and the transmission rod 204 can transmit the torque to the vertical spring 205, and then convert the rotational motion into the stretching of the vertical spring 205. At the same time, it can also help the side rod 206 reciprocate in the inner cavity of the limit frame 207, enabling the first rocker arm 202 and the second rocker arm 209 to rotate continuously. Finally, the storage element 102 and the heat dissipation bottom plate 103 can be accurately installed into the housing 101 according to the angle. The installation and disassembly functions of this device are efficient and accurate, and at the same time, it meets the assembly requirements of the circuit breaker.
[0031] Furthermore, a pin shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit frame 207. The lower surface of the pin shaft 208 is rotatably connected to a second rocker arm 209. The inner side surface of the second rocker arm 209 is rotatably connected to a secondary straight rod 210. A transmission wheel 212 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the secondary straight rod 210.
[0032] Preferably, the rotational connection between the pin shaft 208 and the second rocker arm 209 enables the vertical spring 205 to transmit the stretching energy again. Then, the synchronous rotation of the second rocker arm 209 and the first rocker arm 202 will drive the vertical spring 205 to stretch. Since the vertical spring 205 is an energy storage part, the energy stored during stretching can be released into the torque required for rotation, and the first rocker arm 202 and the second rocker arm 209 can continue to rotate. This combined structure can meet the installation requirements of precision devices such as the storage element 102. The fixed sleeving of the secondary straight rod 210 and the transmission wheel 212 enables the secondary straight rod 210 to rotate independently.
[0033] In use, first fixedly connect the bracket 106 to the bottom of the housing 101. Then, open the first alignment groove 104 in the housing 101. Next, rotatably connect the shaft rod 201 to the top of the bracket 106. Assemble the first rocker arm 202 and the transmission rod 204 with the shaft rod 201 in the order of rotational transmission. Then, fixedly install the upright spring 205 on the side of the transmission rod 204. Fix the side rod 206 to the end face of the upright spring 205 and slidably sleeve it on the limit block 207. After that, assemble the pin shaft 208, the second rocker arm 209, and the secondary straight rod 210 in sequence according to the transmission order of "shaft - arm - rod". Finally, fixedly sleeve the transmission wheel 212 on the outside of the secondary straight rod 210.
[0034] In summary, the fixed sleeving of the shaft rod 201 and the roller 211 can help the storage element 102 adjust the angle and be stably stored in the inner cavity of the housing 101, avoiding jitter, scratching, and bumping during the installation of the storage element 102. The transmission cooperation of the shaft rod 201, the first rocker arm 202, and the transmission rod 204 can transmit the torque to the upright spring 205, and then convert the rotational motion into the stretching of the upright spring 205. At the same time, it can also help the side rod 206 reciprocate in the inner cavity of the limit frame 207, enabling the first rocker arm 202 and the second rocker arm 209 to rotate continuously. Finally, the storage element 102 and the heat dissipation bottom plate 103 can be accurately installed into the housing 101 according to the angle. The installation and disassembly functions of this device are efficient and accurate.
[0035] Embodiment 2
[0036] Refer to Figure 2-3 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides related parts for realizing the self - rotation effect of the roller 211.
[0037] Specifically, a connecting rod kit 213 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel 212. A support rod 214 is rotatably connected to the end face of the connecting rod kit 213. The side of the support rod 214 is fixedly connected to the roller 211.
[0038] Furthermore, the rotational cooperation of the connecting rod kit 213 with the transmission wheel 212 and the support rod 214 enables the three to form a stable lever member, which can allow the storage element 102 to flexibly adjust the angle and facilitate plug - in assembly.
[0039] Preferably, the storage element 102 is inserted into the top of the connecting rod kit 213, and the side of the storage element 102 is inserted into the first alignment groove 104.
[0040] Among them, the plug - in connection between the storage element 102 and the first alignment groove 104 makes the position of the storage element 102 more accurate during assembly and improves the installation efficiency of the device.
[0041] Afterwards, a second alignment groove 105 is formed on the side surface of the outer shell 101. A heat dissipation bottom plate 103 is inserted into the inner cavity of the second alignment groove 105. The heat dissipation bottom plate 103 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the roller 211 and the transmission wheel 212 through a top plate.
[0042] In the above, due to the stretching action of the upright spring 205, the moving directions of the roller 211 and the transmission wheel 212 are opposite to each other. As a result, when the heat dissipation bottom plate 103 is docked, the side surface is clamped and connected under the extrusion force. This method of docking using the extrusion force improves the problem of easy detachment during parallel docking.
[0043] During use, first, the heat dissipation bottom plate 103 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the roller 211 and the transmission wheel 212 through a top plate. Then, the heat dissipation bottom plate 103 is clamped with the second alignment groove 105 formed on the outer shell 101 to complete the flexible installation of the circuit breaker component. After that, the storage component 102 is inserted into the top of the link kit 213 and is inserted and installed with the first alignment groove 104.
[0044] In summary, through the rotational cooperation of the link kit 213 with the transmission wheel 212 and the support rod 214, the three form a stable lever component, which can flexibly adjust the angle of the storage component 102 and facilitate insertion and assembly. Through the insertion connection between the storage component 102 and the first alignment groove 104, the position of the storage component 102 is more accurate during assembly, improving the installation efficiency of the device.
[0045] Embodiment 3
[0046] Referring to Figure 2-4 , this is the third embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides relevant parts for achieving the stable transmission effect of the transmission rod 204.
[0047] Specifically, a stabilizing block 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod 201. The stabilizing block 203 is an integrally formed iron block, and the center of the stabilizing block 203 coincides with the center of the shaft rod 201.
[0048] Furthermore, since the stabilizing block 203 coincides with the center of the shaft rod 201, the shaft rod 201 rotates more stably, significantly improving the problem of rotational jitter. At the same time, the rotational amplitudes of the first swing arm 202 and the second swing arm 209 can be kept consistent, and the docking and installation of the storage component 102 are more stable.
[0049] Preferably, there are two sets of the transmission rod 204, the upright spring 205, the side rod 206, and the limiting frame 207. The two sets of the transmission rod 204, the upright spring 205, the side rod 206, and the limiting frame 207 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bracket 106.
[0050] Among them, the symmetrical arrangement of the two groups of transmission rods 204, upright springs 205, and side rods 206 enables the storage element 102 and the heat dissipation bottom plate 103 to maintain a stable and steady side during assembly, facilitating installation and disassembly and achieving the effect of "dual-purpose integration" of the device.
[0051] During use, first fixedly sleeve the stabilizing block 203 on the surface of the shaft rod 202, and then symmetrically arrange the two groups of transmission rods 204, upright springs 205, and side rods 206 and the limiting frame 207 on the upper surface of the bracket 106 for the stable installation of the storage element 102 and the heat dissipation bottom plate 103.
[0052] In summary, by keeping the stabilizing block 203 in line with the center of the shaft rod 201, the shaft rod 201 rotates more stably, significantly improving the problem of rotational jitter. At the same time, the rotation amplitudes of the first swing arm 202 and the second swing arm 209 can also be kept consistent, making the docking installation of the storage element 102 more stable.
[0053] Importantly, it should be noted that the configurations and arrangements of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (e.g., the sizes, scales, structures, shapes, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation changes, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number, or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures that perform the recited function described herein, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangements of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0054] In addition, to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiments may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode of implementing the present invention or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present invention).
[0055] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, such as in any engineering or design project, a large number of specific implementation decisions can be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, such development efforts will be routine work in design, manufacturing, and production.
[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plug-in circuit breaker, characterized in that: include, A frame mechanism (100), the frame mechanism (100) comprising a housing (101), a bracket (106) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (101), and a first alignment groove (104) being formed in the housing (101); The first alignment groove (104) is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism (200), the disassembly and assembly mechanism (200) comprising a shaft (201), the side of the shaft (201) being rotatably connected to the top of the bracket (106), the outer surface of the shaft (201) being fixedly sleeved with a roller (211), and the end face of the shaft (201) being rotatably connected to a first rocker arm (202), the first rocker arm (202) being hinged to a transmission rod (204) via an insertion shaft, the side of the transmission rod (204) being fixedly connected to an upright spring (205), the end face of the upright spring (205) being fixedly connected to a side rod (206), and the outer side face of the side rod (206) being slidably connected to a limiting position frame (207).
2. A plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pin shaft (208) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit frame (207), a second rocker arm (209) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the pin shaft (208), a secondary straight rod (210) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the second rocker arm (209), and a transmission wheel (212) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the secondary straight rod (210).
3. A plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the transmission wheel (212) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod set (213), the end surface of the connecting rod set (213) is rotatably connected to a support rod (214), and the side surface of the support rod (214) is fixedly connected to the roller wheel (211).
4. A plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage element (102) is plugged into the top of the connecting rod kit (213), and a side surface of the storage element (102) is plugged into the first alignment groove (104).
5. A plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second alignment groove (105) is provided on the side of the housing (101), a heat dissipation bottom plate (103) is inserted into the inner cavity of the second alignment groove (105), and the heat dissipation bottom plate (103) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the roller (211) and the transmission wheel (212) via a top plate.
6. A plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stabilizing block (203) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod (201); the stabilizing block (203) is an integrally formed iron block, and the center of the stabilizing block (203) is consistent with the center of the circle of the shaft rod (201).
7. A plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission rod (204), the upright spring (205), the side rod (206) and the limit frame (207) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the transmission rod (204), the upright spring (205), the side rod (206) and the limit frame (207) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bracket (106).