Photovoltaic module with drainage and water guide structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic assembly with a drainage and water guide structure, which comprises a photovoltaic assembly main body, a mounting plate is mounted on the side surface of the photovoltaic assembly main body, and a clamping plate is mounted on the mounting plate; the beneficial effects are that the mounting plate is fixed on the photovoltaic module main body through the fastening bolt, the flow guide mechanism is pulled to enable the connecting plate to slide along the limiting groove, a structural body formed by the mounting mechanism, the clamping plate and the flow guide mechanism is extended, the clamping groove in the clamping plate is aligned with the clamping block, one end of the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove, and the flow guide mechanism is released. A spring pulls a connecting plate to slide along a limiting groove, so that a rubber cushion block is in contact with a photovoltaic module main body frame, a fastening bolt penetrates through a hole reserved in a cushion plate to be in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in a clamping block, and the device is fixed to a mounting plate; and structures such as the flow guide mechanism on the device are not in contact with the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic module main body, so that the photovoltaic module main body is prevented from being scratched by the device to be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic module with a drainage and water guiding structure. Background Technique

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a power generation method that directly converts solar energy into electrical energy. A photovoltaic power generation system mainly includes components such as solar panels, controllers, inverters, and brackets. The direct current generated by the panels is converted into alternating current by an inverter for connection to the power grid or direct use by households and enterprises. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation system can also cooperate with energy storage devices to store excess power for use when there is no sunlight.

[0003] In the prior art, photovoltaic modules are installed outdoors through brackets. In order to prevent stains or mud belts from forming after the rainwater accumulated on the photovoltaic modules dries, which weakens the power generation ability of the photovoltaic modules, a drainage and water guiding mechanism needs to be installed on the photovoltaic modules. During rainy days, the drainage and water guiding mechanism is required to drain the rainwater accumulated on the photovoltaic modules.

[0004] However, the drainage and water guiding mechanism on the photovoltaic module is usually made of metal material. When installing the drainage and water guiding mechanism on the photovoltaic module, the edge part of the drainage and water guiding mechanism is likely to contact the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic module, resulting in the edge part of the water guiding mechanism scratching the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic module, thereby damaging the photovoltaic module and reducing the service life of the photovoltaic module, with relatively low practicability. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module with a drainage and water guiding structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A photovoltaic module with a drainage and water guiding structure, including a photovoltaic module main body. An installation plate is installed on the side of the photovoltaic module main body, a clamping plate is installed on the installation plate, an installation mechanism is arranged at one end of the clamping plate, a connecting plate is clamped in the limiting groove opened on the installation mechanism, a spring is arranged at one end of the connecting plate, and a drainage mechanism is arranged on the other side, and a rubber cushion block is arranged on the drainage mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the installation plate is in a square plate-like structure, and side positioning plates and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the installation plate. The installation plate is threadedly connected to the photovoltaic module main body through fastening bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the installation mechanism, and a limiting groove is opened on the side of the installation mechanism. The limiting groove is in a square groove-like structure.

[0009] Preferably, the spring is arranged inside the installation mechanism. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the installation mechanism, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The connecting plate is in an "L"-shaped plate structure and can slide along the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting plate is stuck on the limiting groove opened on the installation mechanism, and the connecting plate on the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the side surface of the diversion mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the rubber cushion block is in an "L"-shaped plate structure and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the diversion mechanism. A diversion groove is opened on the diversion mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping block is in a "convex"-shaped plate structure. One end of the clamping block can be inserted into the clamping groove opened on the clamping plate. A threaded hole opened on the clamping block is threadedly connected to a fastening bolt, and a backing plate is sleeved on the fastening bolt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] For the photovoltaic module with a drainage and water diversion structure proposed by the present utility model, the mounting plate is fixed on the main body of the photovoltaic module through the fastening bolt. The diversion mechanism is pulled to make the connecting plate slide upward along the limiting groove, so that the structure body composed of the installation mechanism, the clamping plate and the diversion mechanism elongates. The clamping groove opened on the clamping plate is aligned with one end of the clamping block and installed until one end of the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove. The diversion mechanism is released, and the spring pulls the connecting plate to slide along the limiting groove, so that the rubber cushion block contacts the frame of the main body of the photovoltaic module, completing the pre-fixation of the device. The fastening bolt passes through the hole reserved on the backing plate and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole opened on the clamping block, fixing the device on the mounting plate. The rainwater accumulated on the main body of the photovoltaic module is diverted through the diversion mechanism. During the whole installation process, the sharp parts on the structures such as the diversion mechanism on the device do not contact the photovoltaic panel on the main body of the photovoltaic module, avoiding the photovoltaic panel on the main body of the photovoltaic module from being scratched by the device and thus causing damage to the main body of the photovoltaic module, improving the reliability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in

[0017] Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged structural diagram of part B in

[0019] Figure 5 is a partial structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For Figure 5 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position C in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. The main body of the photovoltaic module; 2. The mounting plate; 3. The fastening bolt; 4. The side positioning plate; 5. The clamping block; 6. The backing plate; 7. The mounting mechanism; 8. The clamping plate; 9. The card slot; 10. The spring; 11. The connecting plate;

[0022] 12. The limiting slot; 13. The diversion mechanism; 14. The diversion groove; 15. The rubber cushion block. Specific implementation manner

[0023] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present utility model, and make the advantages more clear and understandable, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic module with a drainage and water diversion structure, including the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module, an installation plate 2 is installed on the side of the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module, a clamping plate 8 is installed on the installation plate 2, an installation mechanism 7 is arranged at one end of the clamping plate 8, a connecting plate 11 is clamped on the limiting slot 12 opened on the installation mechanism 7, a spring 10 is arranged at one end of the connecting plate 11, and a diversion mechanism 13 is arranged on the side of the other end, and a rubber cushion block 15 is arranged on the diversion mechanism 13;

[0026] During specific use, install the installation mechanism 7 on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module, then install the diversion mechanism 13 on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module. When rainwater accumulates at the frame of the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module on a rainy day, the diversion mechanism 13 discharges the accumulated rainwater from the frame of the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module through the siphon effect, thereby avoiding the accumulation of rainwater at the frame of the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to avoid scratching the photovoltaic module body 1 at the edge of the device when installing the device, a spring 10 is provided. The spring 10 is arranged in the mounting mechanism 7. One end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting mechanism 7, and the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 11. The connecting plate 11 is an "L"-shaped plate structure. The connecting plate 11 can slide along the limiting groove 12. During installation, the staff pulls the guide mechanism 13, so that the connecting plate 11 fixedly connected to the side of the guide mechanism 13 slides upward along the limiting groove 12 provided on the mounting mechanism 7, so that the structure composed of the mounting mechanism 7, the clamping plate 8 and the guide mechanism 13 is extended;

[0029] The card block 5 is a "convex" plate-shaped structure. One end of the card block 5 can be inserted into the card slot 9 provided on the card plate 8. The threaded hole provided on the card block 5 is threadedly connected with the fastening bolt 3. The fastening bolt 3 is sleeved with a backing plate 6. The card plate 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting mechanism 7. Then, the card slot 9 provided on the card plate 8 is aligned with one end of the card block 5 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2, and the card plate 8 is located between the two side positioning plates 4 fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 2. The card plate 8 is pushed close to the side of the photovoltaic module body 1 until one end of the card block 5 is inserted into the card slot. In the groove 9, the connecting plate 11 is clamped on the limiting groove 12 provided on the mounting mechanism 7, and the connecting plate 11 on the limiting groove 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide mechanism 13. The guide mechanism 13 is released, the spring 10 is relaxed, the clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting mechanism 7, and the side of the mounting mechanism 7 is provided with a limiting groove 12, and the limiting groove 12 is a square groove structure. The connecting plate 11 fixedly connected to the side of the guide mechanism 13 is pulled to slide along the limiting groove 12 provided on the side of the mounting mechanism 7, so that the guide mechanism 13 is close to the photovoltaic module body 1;

[0030] The rubber pad 15 is an "L"-shaped plate structure, and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide mechanism 13. A guide groove 14 is provided on the guide mechanism 13. The fastening bolt 3 is passed through the hole reserved on the pad 6 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole provided on the clamping block 5. The clamping plate 8 and the mounting mechanism 7 are fixed on the mounting plate 2. The water flow direction is guided by the guide groove 14, so that the rubber pad 15 fixedly connected to the guide mechanism 13 contacts the frame of the photovoltaic module body 1, so that the guide mechanism 13 is fixed on the photovoltaic module body 1. During the entire installation process, the sharp parts of the guide mechanism 13 and other devices do not contact the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic module body 1, thereby reducing the risk of scratches on the photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic module body 1.

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] On the basis of the second embodiment, an installation plate 2 is provided for the convenience of staff use. The installation plate 2 is in the shape of a square plate. A side positioning plate 4 and a clamping block 5 are fixedly connected to the installation plate 2. The installation plate 2 is threadedly connected to the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module through a fastening bolt 3. The side positioning plate 4 is in the shape of a square plate and is threadedly connected to a preset threaded hole on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module through the fastening bolt 3 passing through the hole opened on the installation plate 2, so as to fix the installation plate 2 on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module. And a side positioning plate 4 fixedly connected to the side of the installation plate 2 cooperates with the clamping block 5 fixedly connected to the installation plate 2, which is convenient for staff positioning. The clamping plate 8 is installed on the installation plate 2, which is convenient for staff installation work and actual use by staff.

[0033] During actual use, the installation plate 2 is fixed on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module through the fastening bolt 3. The diversion mechanism 13 is pulled to make the connecting plate 11 slide upward along the limiting groove 12, so that the structure composed of the installation mechanism 7, the clamping plate 8 and the diversion mechanism 13 elongates. The clamping groove 9 opened on the clamping plate 8 is aligned with one end of the clamping block 5 and installed until one end of the clamping block 5 is clamped into the clamping groove 9. The diversion mechanism 13 is released, and the spring 10 pulls the connecting plate 11 to slide along the limiting groove 12, so that the rubber cushion block 15 contacts the frame of the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module, completing the pre-fixation of the device. The fastening bolt 3 passes through the hole reserved on the cushion plate 6 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole opened on the clamping block 5 to fix the device on the installation plate 2. The rainwater accumulated on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module is diverted through the diversion mechanism 13. During the whole installation process, the sharp parts on the structures such as the diversion mechanism 13 on the device do not contact the photovoltaic panel on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module, avoiding the photovoltaic panel on the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module from being scratched by the device and thus causing damage to the main body 1 of the photovoltaic module, and improving the reliability of the device.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure, comprising a photovoltaic module body (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is mounted on the side of the photovoltaic module body (1), a clamping plate (8) is mounted on the mounting plate (2), a mounting mechanism (7) is arranged at one end of the clamping plate (8), a connecting plate (11) is clamped on a limiting groove (12) provided on the mounting mechanism (7), a spring (10) is arranged on one end of the connecting plate (11), a flow guiding mechanism (13) is arranged on the side of the other end, and a rubber pad (15) is arranged on the flow guiding mechanism (13).

2. A photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) is a square plate-shaped structure, a side positioning plate (4) and a clamping block (5) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2), and the mounting plate (2) is threadedly connected to the photovoltaic module body (1) via fastening bolts (3).

3. A photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting mechanism (7); a limiting groove (12) is provided on the side of the mounting mechanism (7); the limiting groove (12) is in a square groove-shaped structure.

4. The photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (10) is arranged in the mounting mechanism (7), one end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting mechanism (7), and the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (11), the connecting plate (11) is an "L"-shaped plate structure, and the connecting plate (11) can slide along the limiting groove (12).

5. The photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (11) is clamped on a limiting groove (12) provided on the mounting mechanism (7), and the connecting plate (11) on the limiting groove (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the flow guiding mechanism (13).

6. The photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber pad (15) is in an "L"-shaped plate structure. The rubber pad (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flow guide mechanism (13). The flow guide mechanism (13) is provided with a flow guide groove (14).

7. The photovoltaic module with a drainage and water-conducting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (5) is a convex plate-shaped structure. One end of the clamping block (5) can be clamped into a clamping groove (9) provided on a clamping plate (8). The threaded hole provided on the clamping block (5) is threadedly connected to the fastening bolt (3). A pad (6) is sleeved on the fastening bolt (3).

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