Earth cutting device for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge transplanting
By designing a soil excavation device for transplanting Wenguan fruit, the problem of inability to separate topsoil and deep soil in the prior art is solved, and effective transplantation and survival of Wenguan fruit seedlings is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422127617.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
During the excavation process, existing pit excavators cannot effectively separate the topsoil from the deep soil, resulting in the inability to obtain beneficial topsoil, affecting the survival and growth of Wenguan Fruit Seedlings.
A digging device for transplanting Wenguan Fruit is designed, including a frame, a soil extraction plate, a soil protection bucket, a soil extraction motor, a dragon twisting and a soil extraction knife. The soil is driven to move through the rotation of the dragon twisting, so that the soil rises along the soil protection bucket, and the unearth channel is controlled through an electric plug-in valve to separate the surface soil and the deep soil.
The separation of the topsoil and deep soil during digging holes is achieved, which facilitates the transplanting and use of Wenguan Fruit seedlings, and improves the survival and growth of Wenguan Fruit seedlings.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040558U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree transplanting equipment, and specifically relates to an earth-digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge. Background Technique
[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge is a deciduous small tree of the genus Xanthoceras in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to the arid and cold regions in the north of China and is distributed in the northeast, north, northwest of China and Shandong and other places. It has high nutritional value and can be used as vegetables and also has certain medicinal value. During the transplanting process of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seedlings, it is usually necessary to dig a transplanting hole with a diameter of 60CM and a depth of 60CM. At the same time, when transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge, it is necessary to mix some of the excavated soil with farmyard manure. Since the soil layer in the north and northwest regions where Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge is suitable for growth is relatively thin, in actual operation, 20CM of topsoil is mixed with farmyard manure to promote the survival and growth of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge seedlings. In the existing hole-digging machines, the excavated topsoil will be covered by deep soil, and the beneficial topsoil cannot be obtained, which is not conducive to the use of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge transplantation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an earth-digging device that can separate topsoil and deep soil to meet the needs. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides an earth-digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge, which can separate topsoil and deep soil and meet the needs of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge transplantation.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an earth-digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge, including a frame. The bottom of the frame is rotatably connected with wheels. Electric modules are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame. A soil-taking disc is fixedly connected to the moving terminal of the electric module. A soil protection barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil-taking disc. A soil-taking motor is fixedly connected to the top of the soil-taking disc. The rotating terminal of the soil-taking motor penetrates through the soil-taking disc and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. A screw conveyor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The width of the bottom of the screw conveyor exceeds that of the soil protection barrel. A soil-taking knife is fixedly connected to the lowermost end of the screw conveyor. Soil outlet channels are opened on both sides of the soil-taking disc. The starting end of the soil outlet channel is connected with an electric slide valve. A controller and a storage battery are connected to the frame. The electric module, the soil-taking motor and the electric slide valve are all controlled by the controller.
[0005] Further, the wheels are divided into a driving wheel and a universal wheel.
[0006] Further, a moving motor is fixedly connected to the frame. The rotating terminal of the moving motor is connected with the driving wheel through a rotating shaft. The moving motor is controlled by the controller.
[0007] Further, a soil inlet is opened at the bottom of the soil-taking disc, and a soil outlet is opened at the end of the soil outlet channel.
[0008] Furthermore, the soil-taking knife and the auger are connected by bolts.
[0009] The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0010] The utility model is provided with a soil protection barrel, a soil-taking motor, an auger and a soil-taking knife. The rotation of the auger drives the soil-taking knife to move, so that the soil rises along the soil protection barrel, and the soil discharge work can be realized during soil taking. A soil-taking disc is provided, and two soil discharge channels are arranged on the soil-taking disc and controlled by electric slide valves. When excavating soil, the surface soil is discharged from the left soil discharge channel, and the deep soil is discharged from the right soil discharge channel, which is more suitable for the transplantation of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge. Description of the Drawings
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soil protection barrel of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil-taking knife of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil-taking disc of the utility model.
[0015] Wherein: 1. Frame, 2. Soil-taking disc. 2a. Soil inlet, 3. Moving motor, 4. Rotating shaft, 5. Driving wheel, 6. Electric module, 7. Soil protection barrel, 8. Universal wheel, 9. Controller, 10. Battery, 11. Moving terminal, 12. Soil-taking motor, 13. Electric slide valve, 14. Soil discharge channel, 15. Auger, 16. Soil-taking knife, 17. Rotating shaft. Detailed Embodiment
[0016] The following will further describe the utility model with reference to the drawings.
[0017] As Figures 1-4 shown, a soil excavation device for Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge transplantation includes a frame 1, wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 1, electric modules 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1, a soil-taking disc 2 is fixedly connected to the moving terminals 11 of the electric modules 6, a soil protection barrel 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil-taking disc 2, a soil-taking motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil-taking disc 2, the rotating terminal of the soil-taking motor 12 penetrates through the soil-taking disc 2 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 17, an auger 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17, the bottom width of the auger 15 exceeds the soil protection barrel 7, a soil-taking knife 16 is fixedly connected to the lowermost end of the auger 15, soil discharge channels 14 are formed on both sides of the soil-taking disc 2, electric slide valves 13 are connected to the first ends of the soil discharge channels 14, a controller 9 and a battery 10 are connected to the frame 1, and the electric modules 6, the soil-taking motor 12, and the electric slide valves 13 are all controlled by the controller 9.
[0018] Among them, 4 electric modules 6 are selected in this embodiment.
[0019] For the convenience of movement and steering, the wheels are divided into driving wheels 5 and universal wheels 8.
[0020] In order to be able to control the movement, a moving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The rotating terminal of the moving motor 3 is connected to the driving wheel 5 through a rotating shaft 4, and the moving motor 3 is controlled by a controller 9.
[0021] For the convenience of soil entry and exit, a soil entry port 2a is opened at the bottom of the soil collection plate 2, and a soil exit is opened at the end of the soil exit channel 14.
[0022] For the convenience of replacing the soil cutting knife 16, the soil cutting knife 16 and the auger 15 are connected by bolts.
[0023] The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0024] During operation, the controller 9 is used to control the rotation of the moving motor 3, and the driving wheel 5 is driven to move through the rotating shaft 4. When it moves to a suitable position, the soil collection motor 12 is started, and the auger 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of 17. At the same time, the moving terminal 11 on the electric module 6 drives the soil collection plate 2 to move downward, thereby driving the soil protection barrel 7 to move downward. When the soil cutting knife 16 rotates, the soil is broken and conveyed to the soil collection plate 2 through the auger 15 and the soil protection barrel 7. At this time, the left electric slide valve 13 is opened, and the surface soil is discharged from the left soil exit channel 14. When the surface soil is discharged, the left electric slide valve 13 is closed, and the right electric slide valve 13 is opened, and the deep soil is discharged from the right soil exit channel 14.
[0025] During the above process, the storage battery 10 supplies power to the electrical equipment.
Claims
1. A soil digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolia, comprising a frame (1), wherein a wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame (1), and characterized in that: The vehicle frame (1) is fixedly connected to electric modules (6) on both sides, a soil collecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the movable terminal (11) of the electric module (6), a soil protection bucket (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil collecting plate (2), a soil collecting motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil collecting plate (2), a rotating terminal of the soil collecting motor (12) passes through the soil collecting plate (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (17), a screw auger (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (17), and the soil collecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the movable terminal (11) of the electric module (6). The bottom width of the auger (15) exceeds the soil protection barrel (7); the lowermost end of the auger (15) is fixedly connected to a soil taking knife (16); soil taking channels (14) are provided on both sides of the soil taking plate (2); the head end of the soil taking channel (14) is connected to an electric gate valve (13); the frame (1) is connected to a controller (9) and a battery (10); the electric module (6), the soil taking motor (12), and the electric gate valve (13) are all controlled by the controller (9).
2. The digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheels are divided into driving wheels (5) and universal wheels (8).
3. The digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mobile motor (3) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (1), a rotating terminal of the mobile motor (3) is connected to the driving wheel (5) via a rotating shaft (4), and the mobile motor (3) is controlled by the controller (9).
4. The digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the soil taking tray (2) is provided with a soil inlet (2a), and the end of the soil discharge channel (14) is provided with a soil discharge port.
5. The digging device for transplanting Xanthoceras sorbifolia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil cutting knife (16) and the auger (15) are connected by bolts.