Planting shed for pesticide-residue-free cultivation of pseudo-ginseng

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng planting, and provides a planting shed for non-pesticide-residue cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, which comprises a shed body, and a plurality of insecticidal lamps for trapping and killing pests are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shed body; the supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shed body, and sleeves are arranged on the supporting rods in a sliding and sleeving manner; the transverse plates are welded to the sleeves, and sliding grooves are formed in the bottoms of the transverse plates; the repelling mechanism is assembled on the transverse plate and is used for repelling pests on the panax notoginseng; and the height adjusting mechanisms are mounted on the supporting rods and used for lifting the transverse plate. According to the planting shed for the pesticide-residue-free cultivation of the pseudo-ginseng, the problems that in the existing pseudo-ginseng cultivation and planting process, soil, atmosphere and the like can be polluted when pesticides are used for preventing and controlling insect pests, meanwhile, the edible safety of the pseudo-ginseng can be affected, and potential risks are generated on human health are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Panax notoginseng planting, and in particular relates to a planting shed used for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese medicinal herb Panax notoginseng is a plant of the genus Panax in the Araliaceae family. Its roots, stems, leaves, flowers and other parts contain a variety of physiologically active substances and are now widely used in the pharmaceutical and health care products industries.

[0003] In the process of cultivating Panax notoginseng, pests are a problem that cannot be ignored. These pests will eat the leaves and roots of Panax notoginseng, seriously affecting its normal growth and yield. In order to control the number of pests and increase the yield of Panax notoginseng, many farmers will use chemical pesticides for prevention and control. Chemical pesticides are fast and effective and can quickly reduce the density of pests. However, long-term use will cause pollution to the soil, atmosphere, etc., and will also affect the food safety of Panax notoginseng and pose potential risks to human health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues, aiming to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that during the cultivation process of Panax notoginseng, the use of pesticides to prevent and control pests will cause pollution to the soil, atmosphere, etc., and will also affect the edible safety of Panax notoginseng and create potential risks to human health.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues, comprising: a shed body, on the inner walls of both sides of the shed body are fixedly mounted a plurality of insecticidal lamps for luring and killing pests; a plurality of support rods fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shed body, a plurality of support rods are slidably sleeved with sleeves; a horizontal plate welded to the plurality of sleeves, a sliding groove being provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate; a driving mechanism mounted on the horizontal plate, the driving mechanism being used to drive away pests on Panax notoginseng; and a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms mounted on the plurality of support rods for raising and lowering the horizontal plate.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a box body fixedly installed on the top of the cross plate, a first wire mesh fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and a pest repellent filler arranged on the top of the first wire mesh; an electric push rod fixedly installed on the box body, a second wire mesh fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the second wire mesh is in contact with the pest repellent filler; a blower fixedly installed on the top of the box body, an exhaust pipe fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the blower, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the box body; a screw rod rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove, and one end of the screw rod extends outside the cross plate; a slider threadedly installed on the screw rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; a shunt pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and a plurality of air blowing covers are arranged on the shunt pipe; a hose fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and one end of the hose is fixedly connected to one side of the shunt pipe; a servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the cross plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes: a support plate welded to the plurality of support rods; a winch fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a steel wire rope is arranged on the winch, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate.

[0008] Preferably, a pick-up and placement opening is formed on one side of the box body, and a sealing door is arranged on the pick-up and placement opening.

[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the sealing door, and the handle is arranged in a U shape.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the inner walls of the plurality of sleeves, a plurality of limiting blocks are slidably installed on the inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves, and the plurality of limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods.

[0011] Preferably, both the first wire mesh and the second wire mesh are rectangular, and both the first wire mesh and the second wire mesh are made of stainless steel.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the planting shed for non-pesticide residue cultivation of Panax notoginseng provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the planting shed provided by the present invention for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues can provide an adaptive cultivation environment for Panax notoginseng through the shed body, can provide Panax notoginseng with a shelter from wind and rain, can attract pests on Panax notoginseng through multiple insecticidal lamps, and then kill the pests by electrocution, which can reduce the pest index, and can adjust the horizontal board and the driving mechanism to a suitable use height according to the growth of Panax notoginseng or the needs of personnel through the height adjustment mechanism, and can drive away the pests by the smell of the used insect repellent filler through the driving mechanism. This insect repellent filler can be lavender, or catnip, etc., which are often used as natural insect repellents, and their smell can play a good role in driving away pests. Physical methods can be further used to achieve insect prevention of Panax notoginseng, which can avoid or reduce the use of pesticides, which can not only reduce pollution to soil, atmosphere, etc., but also improve the edible safety of Panax notoginseng, and the use effect is good. Through the use of the access port and the sealed door, it is convenient for personnel to replace the insect repellent filler in the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown in

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the diverter pipe and the blowing hood in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the box body in the utility model.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1, shed body; 2, support rod; 3, sleeve; 4, cross plate; 5, box body; 6, first wire mesh; 7, electric push rod; 8, second wire mesh; 9, insect repellent filler; 10, fan; 11, screw; 12, slider; 13, diverter pipe; 14, air hood; 15, hose; 16, servo motor; 17, support plate; 18, winch; 19, wire rope; 20, insecticidal lamp; 21, sealing door; 22, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] The utility model embodiment provides a planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the planting shed used for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues comprises: a shed body 1, on the inner walls of both sides of the shed body 1 are fixedly mounted a plurality of insecticidal lamps 20 for luring and killing pests; a plurality of support rods 2 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shed body 1, on the plurality of support rods 2 are sliding sleeves 3; a horizontal plate 4 welded to the plurality of sleeves 3, the bottom of the horizontal plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove; a driving mechanism mounted on the horizontal plate 4, the driving mechanism is used to drive away pests on Panax notoginseng; a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms mounted on the plurality of support rods 2 for lifting and lowering the horizontal plate 4.

[0023] In this embodiment, during the use of the planting shed, the pests on the Panax notoginseng can be attracted by the insecticidal lamps 20 on both sides, and then the pests can be electrocuted to death, thereby reducing the pest index. The height adjustment mechanism can be used to adjust the use height of the horizontal board 4 and the driving mechanism according to the growth of the Panax notoginseng. After the adjustment is completed, the driving mechanism can be started. The driving mechanism will use the smell of the insect repellent filler 9 to drive away the pests. This insect repellent filler 9 can be lavender, or catnip, etc., which are often used as natural insect repellents. Their smell can have a good effect of driving away pests. Then, physical methods can be further used to achieve insect prevention of Panax notoginseng, thereby avoiding or reducing the use of pesticides. This can not only reduce pollution to the soil, atmosphere, etc., but also improve the edible safety of Panax notoginseng, and the use effect is better.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes: a box body 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 4, a first wire mesh 6 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 5, and an insect repellent filler 9 is arranged on the top of the first wire mesh 6; an electric push rod 7 fixedly mounted on the box body 5, a second wire mesh 8 fixedly mounted on the output rod of the electric push rod 7, and the bottom of the second wire mesh 8 is in contact with the insect repellent filler 9; a fan 10 fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 5, an exhaust pipe fixedly mounted on the exhaust end of the fan 10, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the interior of the box body 5; rotating A screw 11 is installed on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding groove, and one end of the screw 11 extends to the outside of the horizontal plate 4; a slider 12 is threadedly installed on the screw 11, and the slider 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; a shunt pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 12, and a plurality of blowing hoods 14 are provided on the shunt pipe 13; a hose 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 5, and one end of the hose 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the shunt pipe 13; a servo motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plate 4, and the output shaft of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 11.

[0025] In the present embodiment, the repelling mechanism is used to repel the pests on the Panax notoginseng. When in use, the fan 10 is started, and the fan 10 will transport gas to the inside of the box body 5 through the exhaust pipe. The gas will pass through the meshes of the second screen 8 and the first screen 6, and carry the smell of the insect repellent filler 9 from the hose 15 into the shunt pipe 13, and finally be discharged from the multiple blowing hoods 14. In the process of discharging these insect repellent smells, the servo motor 16 needs to be started. The servo motor 16 will drive the screw 11 to rotate, and the screw 11 will drive the slider 12 to move horizontally, and the slider 12 will drive the shunt pipe 13 to move horizontally, so that the multiple blowing hoods 14 can move while discharging the insect repellent smell, and the Panax notoginseng in the shed body 1 can be evenly repelled. The insect repellent effect is better and the insect repellent is more uniform. When the insect repellent filler 9 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 7 is started, and the second screen 8 can be moved up, so that the second screen 8 releases the fixation of the insect repellent filler 9, and then the box body 5 can be opened to replace the insect repellent filler 9.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes: a support plate 17 welded on the plurality of support rods 2; a winch 18 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 17, a steel wire rope 19 being arranged on the winch 18, and one end of the steel wire rope 19 being fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism is used to raise and lower the cross plate 4. When the height of the cross plate 4 needs to be adjusted, the winch 18 is started. The winch 18 will retract and release the wire rope 19, thereby adjusting the height of the cross plate 4. During the adjustment process, the sleeve 3 connected to the cross plate 4 will slide vertically on the support rod 2, thereby making the height adjustment of the cross plate 4 stable. Since the driving mechanism is assembled on the cross plate 4, the driving mechanism can also be adjusted to a suitable height for use, and the adjustment is more convenient.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a take-in / put-out opening is provided on one side of the box body 5 , and a sealing door 21 is provided on the take-in / put-out opening.

[0029] In this embodiment, by using the access port and the sealing door 21, it is convenient for personnel to replace the insect repellent filling material 9 in the box body 5. When replacing, open the sealing door 21, then extend your hand into the interior of the box body 5 through the access port, and then replace the insect repellent filling material 9.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a handle is fixedly mounted on the sealing door 21, and the handle is arranged in a U shape.

[0031] In this embodiment, the U-shaped handle can facilitate personnel to open and close the sealed door 21, making the opening and closing of the sealed door 21 easier.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the inner walls of the plurality of sleeves 3, and a limit block 22 is slidably installed on the inner walls of the plurality of limit grooves, and the plurality of limit blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods 2 respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment, by using the limiting groove and the limiting block 22 in coordination, the sliding between the support rod 2 and the sleeve 3 can be made more stable, and at the same time, the sleeve 3 can be prevented from being separated from the support rod 2.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first wire mesh 6 and the second wire mesh 8 are both configured as rectangles, and the first wire mesh 6 and the second wire mesh 8 are both made of stainless steel.

[0035] In this embodiment, stainless steel is used as the first wire mesh 6 and the second wire mesh 8, which has excellent corrosion resistance and durability. In the environment of the planting shed, they may be exposed to air with high humidity, and stainless steel can effectively resist the erosion of these factors, ensuring that the first wire mesh 6 and the second wire mesh 8 can work stably for a long time.

[0036] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, the present scheme can provide an adaptive cultivation environment for Panax notoginseng through the shed body 1, can provide Panax notoginseng with a shelter from wind and rain, can attract pests on Panax notoginseng through multiple insecticidal lamps 20, and then electrocute the pests to death, which can reduce the pest index, and can adjust the horizontal board 4 and the driving mechanism to a suitable use height according to the growth of Panax notoginseng or personnel needs through the height adjustment mechanism, and can use the smell of the used insect repellent filler 9 to drive away the pests through the driving mechanism. This insect repellent filler 9 can be lavender, or catnip, etc., which are often used as natural insect repellents, and their smell can play a good role in driving away pests. Physical methods can be further used to achieve insect prevention of Panax notoginseng, which can avoid or reduce the use of pesticides, which can not only reduce pollution to soil, atmosphere, etc., but also improve the edible safety of Panax notoginseng, and the use effect is better. Through the use of the access port and the sealed door 21, it is convenient for personnel to replace the insect repellent filler 9 in the box 5.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present utility model according to the situation or make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not depart from the concept of the present utility model, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residue, characterized in that: include: A shed body, on both sides of the inner wall of the shed body are fixedly mounted a plurality of insecticidal lamps for luring and killing pests; A plurality of support rods fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shed, wherein sleeves are slidably sleeved on the plurality of support rods; A horizontal plate welded to the plurality of sleeves, wherein a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate; A driving mechanism mounted on the horizontal plate, the driving mechanism being used to drive away pests on Panax notoginseng; A plurality of height adjustment mechanisms are mounted on the plurality of support rods for lifting and lowering the cross plate.

2. The planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes: A box body fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate, a first wire mesh fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and an insect repellent filler is arranged on the top of the first wire mesh; An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the box body, a second wire mesh is fixedly mounted on an output rod of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the second wire mesh is in contact with the insect repellent filling material; A fan is fixedly mounted on the top of the box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the exhaust end of the fan, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the interior of the box; Rotating a screw rod installed on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the horizontal plate; A slider threadably mounted on the screw rod, the slider being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; A shunt pipe fixedly mounted at the bottom of the slider, wherein a plurality of blowing hoods are arranged on the shunt pipe; A hose fixedly mounted on one side of the box, one end of the hose being fixedly connected to one side of the shunt pipe; A servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

3. The planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A support plate welded to the plurality of support rods; A winch is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, wherein the winch is provided with a steel wire rope, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate.

4. The planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A take-in and put-out opening is provided on one side of the box body, and a sealing door is provided on the take-in and put-out opening.

5. The planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on the sealed door, and the handle is arranged in a U shape.

6. The planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the inner walls of the plurality of sleeves, and limiting blocks are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves. The plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods respectively.

7. The planting shed for cultivating Panax notoginseng without pesticide residues as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first wire mesh and the second wire mesh are both configured to be rectangular, and the first wire mesh and the second wire mesh are both made of stainless steel.

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