Agaric fungus bag infectious microbe killing device
By designing an automated fungus bag mixed bacteria elimination device, the automatic separation arrangement and rotation of the bacteria bags are achieved by using the transportation silo and the rotating column, the problems of sterilization dead corners and low manual operation efficiency in the prior art are solved, and the sterilization effect and work efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421708270.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing fungus bag sterilization device has problems such as sterilization dead corners and low manual operation efficiency.
A device for eliminating bacteria in fungus bags is designed. The bacteria bags are automatically transported into the sterilization box through the transport silo, and arranged separately on the trapezoidal frame. The rotating column is used to drive the bacteria bags to rotate to ensure that the surface is fully exposed to high-temperature steam.
It realizes automatic separation and arrangement of sterilization bags without manual operation to ensure better sterilization effect, avoid sterilization dead corners, and improve work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040687U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auricularia auricula cultivation, in particular to a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags. Background Art
[0002] Modern auricularia auricula cultivation often uses fungus bags to cultivate auricularia auricula. The auricularia auricula fungus bags need to be effectively sterilized to ensure that there are no other microorganisms inside the fungus bags, so as to avoid competition or contamination of the auricularia auricula strains. The existing auricularia auricula fungus bag sterilization devices usually stack the fungus bags in the device for sterilization. During sterilization, the fungus bags are squeezed against each other, resulting in sterilization dead corners. Only the fungus bags stacked on the outermost layer can be fully sterilized, and the stacking arrangement of the fungus bags is carried out manually, consuming manpower and having low efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, we propose a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to propose a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags includes a sterilization box. A support plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sterilization box. A feeding pipeline is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate. Two support plates arranged corresponding to each other left and right are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate. A transportation cylinder is rotatably connected between the two support plates. A first motor for driving the transportation cylinder to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of one support plate away from the other support plate. An opening is formed on the cylindrical surface of the transportation cylinder, and the opening on the cylindrical surface of the transportation cylinder corresponds to the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipeline. A feeding port is formed on the upper end of the bottom plate, and an activity port corresponding to the feeding port is formed at the upper end of the sterilization box.
[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the sterilization box. A moving base is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod. The moving base is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box. A second motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the sterilization box.
[0008] Preferably, a trapezoidal frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving base. A plurality of partition blocks are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame. A plurality of rotating columns arranged along the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame are rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the trapezoidal frame. All the rotating columns penetrate through the plurality of partition blocks and are rotatably connected thereto.
[0009] Preferably, a third motor for driving the uppermost rotating column to rotate is installed on one side of the trapezoidal frame. A plurality of sprockets are provided on the side of the trapezoidal frame away from the third motor. The plurality of sprockets all penetrate through the trapezoidal frame and are rotatably connected thereto. The plurality of sprockets are coaxially and fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating columns respectively, and a toothed chain is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of sprockets together.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the sterilization box, and an electric telescopic rod with a telescopic end facing the baffle is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the sterilization box. A blocking block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating door is rotatably installed at the front end of the sterilization box. A handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating door. An observation window is provided on the rotating door. A steam delivery pipe is communicated with the upper end of the sterilization box.
[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this device are as follows:
[0013] 1. This device can sequentially transport the fungus bags into the sterilization box through the transportation silo and spread them out and separate them in each area on the trapezoidal frame, eliminating the need for manual arrangement, saving labor and improving work efficiency. During the sterilization process, the fungus bags laid on the rotating columns rotate by the drive of the rotating columns, fully exposing the surfaces of the fungus bags to the high-temperature steam, making the sterilization effect better and avoiding sterilization dead corners. During the sterilization process, the internal situation of the sterilization box can be observed in real time through the observation window.
[0014] In summary, this device can automatically separate and arrange the fungus bags in the sterilization box without manual operation, and during the sterilization process, the fungus bags rotate to fully expose their surfaces to the high-temperature steam, resulting in a better sterilization effect and no sterilization dead corners. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is the front overall three-dimensional view of a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags proposed by the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is the side three-dimensional view of the connection between the feeding pipe and the support plate of a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags proposed by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional view of the inside of the sterilization box of a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags proposed by the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1 sterilization box, 2 bottom plate, 3 feeding pipe, 4 support plate, 5 first motor, 6 transportation silo, 7 feeding port, 8 threaded rod, 9 moving base, 10 trapezoidal frame, 11 partition block, 12 rotating column, 13 second motor, 14 sprocket, 15 toothed chain, 16 third motor, 17 rotating door, 18 handle, 19 steam delivery pipe, 20 electric telescopic rod, 21 blocking block, 22 baffle. Detailed implementation mode
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in auricularia auricula fungus bags, including a sterilization box 1. A bottom plate 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sterilization box 1. A feeding pipeline 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 2. Two support plates 4 arranged corresponding to each other left and right are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 2. A transportation cylinder bin 6 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 4. A first motor 5 for driving the transportation cylinder bin 6 to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of one support plate 4 away from the other support plate 4. An opening is formed on the cylindrical surface of the transportation cylinder bin 6, and the opening on the cylindrical surface of the transportation cylinder bin 6 corresponds to the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipeline 3. A feeding port 7 is formed on the upper end of the bottom plate 2, and an activity port is formed at the position corresponding to the feeding port 7 at the upper end of the sterilization box 1. The feeding pipeline 3 is arc-shaped. The fungus bag is horizontally placed into the pipeline opening at the upper end of the feeding pipeline 3, and the fungus bag slides down along the feeding pipeline 3 and enters the transportation cylinder bin 6 through the opening on the cylindrical surface of the transportation cylinder bin 6. The first motor 5 drives the transportation cylinder bin 6 to rotate away from the feeding pipeline 3. The fungus bag that has not entered the transportation cylinder bin 6 is blocked in the feeding pipeline 3 by the cylindrical surface of the transportation cylinder bin 6. When the fungus bag in the transportation cylinder bin 6 rotates to the position where the opening faces the feeding port 7, it falls into the feeding port 7 under the influence of gravity and enters the sterilization box 1 through the activity port at the upper end of the sterilization box 1. When the transportation cylinder bin 6 rotates back to the state where the opening corresponds to the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipeline 3, the next fungus bag in the feeding pipeline 3 enters the transportation cylinder bin 6.
[0021] A threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the sterilization box 1. A moving base 9 is sleeved on the threaded rod 8 in a threaded manner. The moving base 9 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box 1. A second motor 13 for driving the threaded rod 8 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the sterilization box 1. By driving the threaded rod 8 to rotate through the second motor 13, the rotation direction of the second motor 13 is adjusted to make the moving base 9 slide left or right along the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box 1.
[0022] The upper end of the movable base 9 is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal frame 10, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame 10 is fixedly connected to a plurality of partition blocks 11. The left and right inner walls of the trapezoidal frame 10 are connected to a plurality of rotating columns 12 arranged along the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame 10, and all the rotating columns 12 penetrate the plurality of partition blocks 11 and are connected to them in rotation. The plurality of partition blocks 11 divide the trapezoidal frame 10 into a plurality of areas. The movable base 9 is moved left and right to align the area at the upper end of the trapezoidal frame 10 with the upper movable opening of the sterilization box 1. The fungus bag falls into the area at the upper end of the trapezoidal frame 10 and rolls along the inclined surface until it is pressed against the front inner wall of the trapezoidal frame 10. The next fungus bag that falls in is pressed against the previous fungus bag, so that the fungus bag is laid flat on the rotating columns 12 on the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame 10. When one area is filled, the movable base 9 is moved left and right to switch to the next free area.
[0023] A third motor 16 driving the topmost rotating column 12 to rotate is installed on one side of the trapezoidal frame 10. A plurality of sprocket wheels 14 are arranged on the side of the trapezoidal frame 10 away from the third motor 16. The plurality of sprocket wheels 14 all penetrate the trapezoidal frame 10 and are rotatably connected thereto. The plurality of sprocket wheels 14 are coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating columns 12, and a toothed chain 15 is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of sprocket wheels 14. The third motor 16 drives the corresponding rotating column 12 to rotate toward the rear of the trapezoidal frame 10, and transmits the transmission to all the sprocket wheels 14 through the toothed chain 15, so that all the rotating columns 12 rotate together, and the rear end of the trapezoidal frame 10 slides and fits with the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, and the fungus bag on the rotating column 12 is pressed against and driven by the rotating column 12 to rotate, so as to prevent the occurrence of a dead angle being pressed against during sterilization, thereby improving the sterilization effect.
[0024] A baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, and an electric telescopic rod 20 with a telescopic end facing the baffle 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, and a blocking block 21 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20. After the fungus bags on the trapezoidal frame 10 are fully laid, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20 extends outward to push the blocking block 21 against the baffle 22, thereby blocking the upper movable opening of the sterilization box 1.
[0025] A revolving door 17 is rotatably mounted at the front end of the sterilization box 1, a handle 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the revolving door 17, an observation window is arranged on the revolving door 17, and a steam delivery pipe 19 is connected to the upper end of the sterilization box 1. The steam delivery pipe 19 is connected to a steam generator, and the steam generator inputs steam into the sterilization box 1 through the steam delivery pipe 19 for sterilization. The observation window arranged on the revolving door 17 is convenient for the operator to check the situation in the sterilization box 1 during the sterilization operation. After the sterilization operation is completed, the revolving door 17 can be opened by the handle 18 after the temperature in the sterilization box 1 cools down, so as to take out the sterilized bacteria bag.
[0026] When using the present utility model, the operator horizontally places the fungus bags into the feeding pipeline 3, and the fungus bags are successively transported into the sterilization box 1 through the transportation silo 6 and are laid flat and separated in each area on the trapezoidal frame 10. The steam generator inputs steam into the interior of the sterilization box 1 through the steam delivery pipeline 19 for sterilization. During the sterilization process, the fungus bags laid flat on the rotating column 12 are driven by the rotating column 12 to rotate, fully exposing the surfaces of the fungus bags to the high-temperature steam, so that the sterilization effect is better and there will be no sterilization dead corners. During the sterilization process, the internal situation of the sterilization box 1 can be observed in real time through the observation window. After the sterilization is completed and the temperature in the sterilization box 1 has cooled down, the rotating door 17 can be opened through the handle 18, so as to take out the sterilized fungus bags.
[0027] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in a fungus bag, comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: A bottom plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sterilization box (1), a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (2), two supporting plates (4) correspondingly arranged on the left and right are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (2), a transport silo (6) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (4), a first motor (5) for driving the transport silo (6) to rotate is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the supporting plates (4) away from the other supporting plate (4), an opening is provided on the cylindrical surface of the transport silo (6), the opening of the cylindrical surface of the transport silo (6) corresponds to the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe (3), a feeding port (7) is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate (2), and a movable port is provided at a position corresponding to the feeding port (7) on the upper end of the sterilization box (1).
2. The device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in a fungus bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the sterilization box (1), a movable base (9) is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod (8), the movable base (9) is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the sterilization box (1), and a second motor (13) for driving the threaded rod (8) to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sterilization box (1).
3. The device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in a fungus bag according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable base (9) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal frame (10), the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of partition blocks (11), and the left and right inner walls of the trapezoidal frame (10) are rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating columns (12) arranged along the inclined surface of the trapezoidal frame (10), and all the rotating columns (12) penetrate through the plurality of partition blocks (11) and are rotatably connected thereto.
4. The device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in a fungus bag according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third motor (16) for driving the uppermost rotating column (12) to rotate is installed on one side of the trapezoidal frame (10), and a plurality of sprocket wheels (14) are arranged on the side of the trapezoidal frame (10) away from the third motor (16). The plurality of sprocket wheels (14) all penetrate the trapezoidal frame (10) and are rotatably connected thereto. The plurality of sprocket wheels (14) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating column (12), and a toothed chain (15) is commonly fixedly sleeved on the plurality of sprocket wheels (14).
5. The device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in a fungus bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper inner wall of the sterilization box (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (22), the upper inner wall of the sterilization box (1) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (20) with its telescopic end facing the baffle (22), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (21).
6. The device for eliminating miscellaneous bacteria in a fungus bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating door (17) is rotatably mounted on the front end of the sterilization box (1), a handle (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating door (17), an observation window is provided on the rotating door (17), and the upper end of the sterilization box (1) is connected to a steam delivery pipeline (19).