Water tank for shield tunneling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water tank for a shield tunneling machine, which comprises a water tank shell, the inner side of the water tank shell is provided with a treatment chamber, the inner side of the water tank shell is fixedly connected with a water filtering mechanism below the treatment chamber, and the inner side of the water tank shell is provided with a purified water storage chamber below the water filtering mechanism; the opening of the storage cavity is automatically opened and closed by rotating the baffle, it is ensured that impurities smoothly enter the storage cavity during cleaning, sealing is kept during water filtering, the situation that the filtering effect is reduced due to leakage of the impurities or mixing of water is avoided, the cleaning scraper is driven by the driving motor to remove the impurities, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. Impurities are pushed into a storage cavity through a top column and a baffle, automatic collection and treatment are achieved, the labor burden is relieved, the cleaning cost is reduced, an upper punching filter plate and a lower punching slide plate are flexibly combined, a user can rotate a short screw rod according to actual requirements to precisely adjust the filter precision, silt with different particle sizes is efficiently filtered, and the water use requirement of the shield tunneling machine is met; and the filtering flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shield machine auxiliary equipment, in particular to a water tank for a shield machine. Background Technique

[0002] Most of the existing water tanks of shield machines rely on manual cleaning and maintenance. Especially when impurities accumulate on the filter plate, it is necessary to frequently stop the machine for cleaning, which not only increases the labor cost but also may affect the work efficiency. In addition, manual cleaning may not be thorough, resulting in a gradual decline in the filtering effect. At the same time, the filtering mechanism of the existing technology may not be able to flexibly adjust the filtering accuracy according to the specific situation of the sewage, or the adjustment process is cumbersome and complex, which may lead to the filtering effect not meeting different requirements, or causing waste of resources in some cases, such as too high filtering accuracy resulting in too long processing time or insufficient filtering, such as too low filtering accuracy leading to unqualified water quality, etc. For this reason, a water tank for a shield machine is provided to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water tank for a shield machine, which has the advantages of automatic cleaning of the filter plate, adjustable filtering accuracy and convenient adjustment, and solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A water tank for a shield machine, comprising: a water tank shell, a treatment chamber is arranged inside the water tank shell, a water filtering mechanism is fixedly connected below the treatment chamber inside the water tank shell, a purified water storage chamber is arranged below the water filtering mechanism inside the water tank shell, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank shell, a sediment and impurity storage mechanism is arranged on the outside of the water tank shell, and fixing strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the sediment and impurity storage mechanism;

[0005] The water filtering mechanism includes a filtering hopper, an upper punching filter plate is fixedly connected inside the filtering hopper, transverse plate chutes are symmetrically arranged inside the filtering hopper, a long threaded rod is rotatably connected inside one group of the transverse plate chutes, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the filtering hopper, a moving cross bar is arranged inside the filtering hopper, sliding chute sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving cross bar, a cleaning scraper is fixedly connected below the moving cross bar, two groups of top columns are fixedly connected to the side of the moving cross bar, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected below the filtering hopper, a through hole is arranged inside the first fixing plate, a short screw rod is rotatably connected inside it, a lower punching sliding plate is arranged below the filtering hopper, and a second fixing plate is fixedly connected below the lower punching sliding plate.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: The sediment and impurity storage mechanism includes a storage box, a storage cavity is arranged inside the storage box, a rotating baffle is rotatably connected inside the storage cavity, and two groups of support springs are fixedly connected to the storage cavity.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: The water inlet pipe penetrates through the outer side of the water tank shell to the inside of the treatment chamber, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the outer side of the water tank shell to the inside of the purified water storage chamber.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: Through holes are arranged on the side surface of the fixing strip, threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the water tank shell, and by using a screw rod to penetrate through the through holes arranged on the fixing strip and be threadedly connected with the threaded holes arranged on the side surface of the water tank shell, the sediment and impurity storage mechanism can be fixed to the water tank shell.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: The sliding groove slider is adapted to the cross plate sliding groove, a threaded hole adapted to the long threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of a group of sliding groove sliders close to the long threaded rod, and the cleaning scraper is closely attached above the upper punching filter plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: A sliding strip is fixedly connected above the lower punching slide plate, and a sliding groove adapted to the sliding strip fixedly connected above the lower punching slide plate is arranged below the upper punching filter plate, so that the lower punching slide plate can slide back and forth along the direction of the short screw rod below the upper punching filter plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: Threaded holes adapted to the short screw rod are arranged on the side surface of the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is threadedly connected with the short screw rod through the threaded holes arranged on its side surface, through holes penetrating to the lower side of itself are arranged above both the lower punching slide plate and the upper punching filter plate, and in the initial state, the positions of the lower punching slide plate and the upper punching filter plate coincide, and the short screw rod penetrates through the water tank shell to its outer side.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: The upper end of the side surface of the storage cavity penetrates to the outside of the storage box, and the size of the opening where the upper end of the side surface of the storage cavity penetrates to the outside of the storage box is adapted to the size of the rotating baffle.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: One end of the support spring is fixedly connected inside the storage cavity, the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected with a rotating baffle, an opening penetrating to the treatment chamber is arranged on the outer side of the water tank shell, the opening on the outer side of the water tank shell corresponds to the opening on the side surface of the storage cavity in position, and the opening of the storage cavity is slightly lower than the opening on the outer side of the water tank shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, the opening of the storage cavity can be automatically opened and closed by rotating the baffle, ensuring that impurities can smoothly enter the storage cavity during cleaning, while remaining sealed during the filtration process to prevent water from entering. This design not only improves the sealing performance of the water tank but also ensures the stability of the filtration process, avoiding a decline in the filtration effect caused by the leakage of impurities or the mixing of water.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, through the water filtration mechanism, when impurities accumulate on the filter plate, the automatic movement of the cleaning scraper can be achieved by starting the drive motor to scrape and clean the upper punched filter plate. At the same time, with the design of the ejector post and the rotating baffle, the sediment impurities cleaned are concentrated and pushed into the storage cavity, realizing the automatic collection and treatment of impurities and reducing the trouble and cost of manual cleaning.

[0017] 3. In the present utility model, through the flexible combination of the upper punched filter plate and the lower punched sliding plate, efficient filtration of sediment particles with different particle sizes in sewage is achieved. Users can accurately adjust the filtration accuracy by rotating the short screw according to actual needs, thus ensuring that the filtration effect meets the water requirements of the shield machine and improving the flexibility and adaptability of filtration. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the treatment chamber and the purified water storage chamber in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the water filtration mechanism in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the water filtration mechanism in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sediment impurity storage mechanism in the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Water tank housing; 2. Treatment chamber; 3. Water filtration mechanism; 31. Filter hopper; 32. Upper punched filter plate; 33. Horizontal plate chute; 34. Long threaded rod; 35. Drive motor; 36. Moving cross bar; 37. Chute slider; 38. Cleaning scraper; 39. First fixing plate; 310. Short screw; 311. Second fixing plate; 312. Lower punched sliding plate; 313. Ejector post; 4. Purified water storage chamber; 5. Water inlet pipe; 6. Water outlet pipe; 7. Sediment impurity storage mechanism; 71. Storage box; 72. Storage cavity; 73. Rotating baffle; 74. Support spring; 8. Fixed strip. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. Next, the embodiments of the present invention will be described according to its overall structure.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a water tank for a shield machine includes: a water tank housing 1, a treatment chamber 2 is provided inside the water tank housing 1, a water filtration mechanism 3 is fixedly connected below the treatment chamber 2 inside the water tank housing 1, a purified water storage chamber 4 is provided below the water filtration mechanism 3 inside the water tank housing 1, a water inlet pipe 5 and a water outlet pipe 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank housing 1, the water inlet pipe 5 penetrates through the outside of the water tank housing 1 to the inside of the treatment chamber 2, the water outlet pipe 6 penetrates through the outside of the water tank housing 1 to the inside of the purified water storage chamber 4, a sediment and impurity storage mechanism 7 is provided on the outside of the water tank housing 1, fixing bars 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sediment and impurity storage mechanism 7, through holes are provided on the side surfaces of the fixing bars 8, threaded holes are provided on both sides of the water tank housing 1, and by using a screw to penetrate through the through holes provided on the fixing bars 8 and threadedly connect with the threaded holes provided on the side surface of the water tank housing 1, the sediment and impurity storage mechanism 7 can be fixed to the water tank housing 1;

[0027] The water filtering mechanism 3 includes a filtering hopper 31. Inside the filtering hopper 31, an upper punching filter plate 32 is fixedly connected. Horizontally arranged chute grooves 33 are symmetrically formed inside the filtering hopper 31. A long threaded rod 34 is rotatably connected inside one set of the chute grooves 33. A driving motor 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the filtering hopper 31. A moving cross bar 36 is arranged inside the filtering hopper 31. Chute sliders 37 are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving cross bar 36. The chute sliders 37 are adapted to the horizontally arranged chute grooves 33. A threaded hole adapted to the long threaded rod 34 is formed on the side of one set of chute sliders 37 close to the long threaded rod 34. A cleaning scraping plate 38 is fixedly connected below the moving cross bar 36. The cleaning scraping plate 38 is closely attached to the upper part of the upper punching filter plate 32. Two sets of top columns 313 are fixedly connected to the side of the moving cross bar 36. A first fixing plate 39 is fixedly connected below the filtering hopper 31. A through hole is formed inside the first fixing plate 39, and a short threaded rod 310 is rotatably connected inside it. A lower punching sliding plate 312 is arranged below the filtering hopper 31. A slide bar is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lower punching sliding plate 312. A chute adapted to the slide bar fixedly connected to the upper part of the lower punching sliding plate 312 is formed below the upper punching filter plate 32, enabling the lower punching sliding plate 312 to slide back and forth along the direction of the short threaded rod 310 below the upper punching filter plate 32. A second fixing plate 311 is fixedly connected below the lower punching sliding plate 312. A threaded hole adapted to the short threaded rod 310 is formed on the side of the second fixing plate 311. The second fixing plate 311 is threadedly connected to the short threaded rod 310 through the threaded hole formed on its side. Punching holes penetrating to the lower part of themselves are formed on both the upper part of the lower punching sliding plate 312 and the upper punching filter plate 32. And in the initial state, the positions of the lower punching sliding plate 312 and the upper punching filter plate 32 coincide. The short threaded rod 310 penetrates through the water tank housing 1 to its outside.

[0028] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5, the sediment impurity storage mechanism 7 includes a storage box 71. A storage cavity 72 is provided inside the storage box 71. The upper end of the side of the storage cavity 72 penetrates to the outside of the storage box 71, and the size of the opening where the upper end of the side of the storage cavity 72 penetrates to the outside of the storage box 71 is adapted to the size of the rotating baffle 73. A rotating baffle 73 is rotatably connected inside the storage cavity 72. Two groups of support springs 74 are fixedly connected to the storage cavity 72. One end of the support spring 74 is fixedly connected inside the storage cavity 72, and the other end of the support spring 74 is fixedly connected to the rotating baffle 73. An opening penetrating to the processing chamber 2 is provided on the outside of the water tank housing 1. The opening on the outside of the water tank housing 1 corresponds to the opening on the side of the storage cavity 72, and the opening of the storage cavity 72 is slightly lower than the opening on the outside of the water tank housing 1. When the sediment impurity storage mechanism 7 is fixed to the water tank housing 1, the rotating baffle 73 is blocked by the outside of the water tank housing 1. Under the support of the support spring 74, the storage cavity 72 is not communicated with the processing chamber 2 at this time. At this time, sewage can be put into the processing chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 5, and after being filtered by the water filtering mechanism 3, it reaches the purified water storage chamber 4. When it is needed to be taken, it is taken through the water outlet pipe 6. By rotating the short screw rod 310, the overlapping degree of the punching of the lower punching slide plate 312 and the upper punching filter plate 32 can be adjusted, so as to accurately filter sediment particles of different particle sizes. When the filtering is completed, the sediment impurities deposited on the upper punching filter plate 32 can be cleaned. At this time, the driving motor 35 is started to drive the long screw rod 34 to rotate. At this time, the moving cross bar 36 drives the cleaning scraper 38 to scrape and clean the upper punching filter plate 32. When it moves to a suitable position, the ejector post 313 will push the rotating baffle 73 upward into the storage cavity 72. At this time, the storage cavity 72 is communicated with the processing chamber 2, so that the impurity sediment cleaned by the cleaning scraper 38 can be pushed and cleaned into the opened storage cavity 72. After the cleaning is completed, the driving motor 35 drives the long screw rod 34 to rotate, the moving cross bar 36 drives the cleaning scraper 38 to return to the initial position, the rotating baffle 73 returns to the initial position, and the storage cavity 72 continues to maintain a sealed state to prevent water from entering when filtering sewage.

[0029] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: After the sewage enters the processing chamber 2, it is first preliminarily filtered by the water filtering mechanism 3. The water filtering mechanism 3 intercepts most of the larger sediment particles and other impurities through the densely distributed punching holes on the upper punching filter plate 32. By rotating the short screw rod 310, the overlapping degree of the punching holes between the lower punching slide plate 312 and the upper punching filter plate 32 can be flexibly adjusted. This function allows users to accurately control the filtering accuracy according to the specific situation of the sewage, effectively remove sediment particles of different particle sizes, and improve the flexibility and adaptability of filtering;

[0030] When a certain amount of sediment impurities accumulate on the upper punching filter plate 32 during the filtering process, the water inlet is stopped at this time, and the driving motor 35 is started to drive the long threaded rod 34 to rotate, thereby driving the moving cross bar 36 and the cleaning scraper 38 thereon to move along the surface of the upper punching filter plate 32 for scraping and cleaning. During this process, through the action of the top column 313, the rotating baffle 73 is lifted, so that the storage cavity 72 is communicated with the treatment chamber 2, and the sediment impurities swept down are smoothly pushed into the storage cavity 72 by the cleaning scraper 38, realizing the centralized collection and treatment of impurities;

[0031] After the cleaning is completed, the driving motor 35 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the cleaning scraper 38 back to the initial position. At the same time, the rotating baffle 73 automatically resets under the action of the support spring 74 to re-close the opening of the storage cavity 72 to prevent water from entering during the treatment of sewage. This design ensures the sealing and stability of the water tank during the filtering process;

[0032] The purified water filtered by the water filtering mechanism 3 finally flows into the purified water storage chamber 4 for storage. When it is necessary to take water, just open the water outlet pipe 6 to conveniently obtain the filtered purified water. This process not only ensures the cleanliness of the water used by the shield machine, but also improves the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0033] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water tank for a shield machine, characterized in that: include: A water tank shell (1), wherein a treatment chamber (2) is provided on the inner side of the water tank shell (1), a water filter mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank shell (1) below the treatment chamber (2), a clean water storage chamber (4) is provided on the inner side of the water tank shell (1) below the water filter mechanism (3), a water inlet pipe (5) and a water outlet pipe (6) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the water tank shell (1), a sediment impurity storage mechanism (7) is provided on the outer side of the water tank shell (1), and fixing bars (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sediment impurity storage mechanism (7); The water filtering mechanism (3) comprises a filter hopper (31), an upper punched filter plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter hopper (31), a transverse plate slide groove (33) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the filter hopper (31), a group of the transverse plate slide grooves (33) are rotatably connected to the inner side of a long threaded rod (34), a driving motor (35) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter hopper (31), a movable cross bar (36) is provided on the inner side of the filter hopper (31), and slide sliders ( 37), a cleaning scraper (38) is fixedly connected below the movable cross bar (36), two groups of top columns (313) are fixedly connected to the side of the movable cross bar (36), a first fixed plate (39) is fixedly connected below the filter bucket (31), a through hole is provided on the inner side of the first fixed plate (39), a short screw (310) is rotatably connected inside the first fixed plate (39), a lower punching slide plate (312) is provided below the filter bucket (31), and a second fixed plate (311) is fixedly connected below the lower punching slide plate (312).

2. A water tank for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud and sand impurity storage mechanism (7) comprises a storage box (71), a storage cavity (72) is provided inside the storage box (71), a rotating baffle (73) is rotatably connected inside the storage cavity (72), and two groups of supporting springs (74) are fixedly connected to the storage cavity (72).

3. A water tank for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (5) passes through the outside of the water tank shell (1) to the inside of the treatment chamber (2), and the water outlet pipe (6) passes through the outside of the water tank shell (1) to the inside of the clean water storage chamber (4).

4. The water tank for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing strip (8) has a through hole on its side, and the water tank shell (1) has threaded holes on both sides. The sand and impurities storage mechanism (7) can be fixed to the water tank shell (1) by using a screw rod to penetrate the through hole on the fixing strip (8) and thread the threaded hole on the side of the water tank shell (1).

5. The water tank for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide block (37) is matched with the horizontal plate slide block (33), and a group of slide block (37) close to the long threaded rod (34) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the long threaded rod (34) on the side, and the cleaning scraper (38) is tightly attached to the upper punched filter plate (32).

6. The water tank for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar is fixedly connected to the top of the lower punching slide plate (312), and a slide groove adapted to the slide bar fixedly connected to the top of the lower punching slide plate (312) is provided below the upper punching filter plate (32), so that the lower punching slide plate (312) can slide back and forth along the direction of the short screw (310) below the upper punching filter plate (32).

7. The water tank for a shield machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (311) has a threaded hole on its side that matches the short screw (310). The second fixing plate (311) is threadedly connected to the short screw (310) through the threaded hole on its side. The lower punching plate (312) and the upper punching filter plate (32) have punching holes on their tops that penetrate to their bottoms. In an initial state, the lower punching plate (312) and the upper punching filter plate (32) are positioned in the same position, and the short screw (310) penetrates the water tank shell (1) to its outside.

8. The water tank for a shield machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the side surface of the storage cavity (72) penetrates to the outside of the storage box (71), and the size of the opening from the upper end of the side surface of the storage cavity (72) to the outside of the storage box (71) is compatible with the size of the rotating baffle (73).

9. The water tank for a shield machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support spring (74) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage chamber (72), and the other end of the support spring (74) is fixedly connected to a rotating baffle (73). An opening penetrating to the treatment chamber (2) is provided on the outer side of the water tank shell (1). The outer opening of the water tank shell (1) corresponds to the opening position of the side of the storage chamber (72), and the opening of the storage chamber (72) is slightly lower than the outer opening of the water tank shell (1).

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