Biological organic fertilizer applying and mixing device
By designing an automated bioorganic fertilizer mixing device, using technical means such as servo motors, mixing shafts, six-blade mixing paddles and spiral feeding paddles, the problems of low efficiency, poor uniformity and working environment pollution in the traditional organic fertilizer mixing method are solved, and efficient and uniform fertilizer mixing and optimization of the production environment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422182689.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional organic fertilizer mixing methods rely on manual operations, have high labor intensity and low efficiency, and are difficult to ensure the uniformity of mixing, which affects the fertilization effect and has problems such as flying dust, which endangers the working environment and the health of operators.
A biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device is designed, using servo motor drive, mixing shaft rotation, six-blade mixing paddle stirring, spiral feeding paddle automatically adds fertilizer, and is equipped with a material barrier plate to achieve automated, efficient and even fertilizer mixing.
Through the automated mixing process, production efficiency is significantly improved, fertilizer quality uniformity is ensured, dust is reduced, working environment is improved, production costs are reduced, economic benefits and sustainable development of agricultural production are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223042579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer mixing equipment, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device. Background Art
[0002] In agricultural production, organic fertilizers, as important resources for improving soil fertility and promoting crop growth, their application and management have always attracted much attention. With the development of modern agriculture, the quality requirements for organic fertilizers are increasing day by day, and traditional mixing methods are difficult to meet the production needs of large-scale and high-efficiency.
[0003] Traditional organic fertilizer mixing methods often rely on manual operation, which not only has a large labor intensity and low efficiency, but also the mixing uniformity is difficult to guarantee. At the same time, due to the subjectivity of manual operation, the quality of fertilizers mixed in different batches may vary greatly, affecting the fertilization effect. In addition, traditional mixing methods are also prone to problems such as dust flying, which have an adverse impact on the working environment and the health of operators.
[0004] To overcome these shortcomings, some mechanized and automated mixing equipment has gradually emerged on the market. However, these equipment still have many deficiencies in structural design and use effects. For example, some equipment has low mixing efficiency and poor uniformity; some equipment is complex to operate and has high maintenance costs; and some equipment has poor adaptability and is difficult to meet the mixing requirements of different types and proportions of organic fertilizers. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The utility model relates to a biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device, which brings beneficial effects in many aspects such as improving production efficiency, improving fertilizer quality and optimizing the working environment through its automated, efficient and uniform mixing method and flexible control design. These effects not only help to reduce production costs and improve economic benefits, but also contribute to the sustainable development of agricultural production.
[0006] In the first aspect of the utility model, a biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device is provided, specifically including: a mixing base, a mixing tank, a discharge pipe, a servo motor, a single-material adding pipe and a material distribution fixing cap; the upper end of the mixing base is fixedly docked with a cylindrical mixing tank; a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end position of the tank wall of the mixing tank; the upper end of the mixing tank has a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, and a servo motor is vertically inverted and installed in the middle of the uppermost part of the mixing tank; two single-material adding pipes are symmetrically arranged on the left and right on the inclined tank wall at the upper end of the mixing tank; a material distribution fixing cap is vertically and fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank.
[0007] Optionally, the inner end of the discharge pipe is tangent to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank, the outer end of the discharge pipe is a downwardly bent structure, and a baffle gate is provided on the discharge pipe outside the mixing tank.
[0008] Optionally, the connection between the single-material addition pipe and the mixing tank is in a vertical connection state. The other end of the single-material addition pipe is a vertical pipe section structure that bends upward, and the uppermost end of the single-material addition pipe is connected to a feeding hopper with a wider upper part and a narrower lower part.
[0009] A feeding shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the inclined section of the single-material addition pipe. A spiral feeding paddle is fixedly installed on the feeding shaft. The edge of the feeding paddle is always tangent to the inner cavity side wall of the single-material addition pipe. The upper end of the feeding paddle extends below the feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding paddle extends into the inner cavity of the mixing tank.
[0010] The lower end of the feeding shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear.
[0011] Optionally, the material distribution fixing cap has a structure with a narrower upper part and a wider lower part. The lower end of the feeding shaft passes through the side wall of the material distribution fixing cap and is placed in the inner cavity, and the driven bevel gear is located in the inner cavity of the material distribution fixing cap.
[0012] A mixing shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the material distribution fixing cap. The upper end of the mixing shaft passes through the top of the mixing tank and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor through a coupling. The lower end of the mixing shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing tank.
[0013] A driving gear disk is fixedly arranged on the mixing shaft in the material distribution fixing cap. The driving gear disk meshes with the left and right driven bevel gears. A six-leaf mixing paddle is fixedly arranged on the mixing shaft near the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing tank. When the driving gear disk rotates, the mixing paddle rotates synchronously, and the two driven bevel gears also rotate synchronously to drive the corresponding feeding shafts to rotate.
[0014] The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] First of all, through the automatic drive of the servo motor, the device realizes the automatic addition and mixing process of fertilizers, greatly reducing the burden of manual operation and improving production efficiency. Compared with the traditional manual mixing method, the automatic operation is not only faster but also can maintain a continuous and stable mixing effect, thus ensuring the uniformity of fertilizer quality.
[0016] Secondly, the design of the spiral feeding paddle adopted in the device effectively solves the problems of blockage and uneven flow rate during the fertilizer addition process. The tight tangency of the feeding paddle with the inner cavity side wall of the single-material addition pipe ensures that the fertilizer can enter the mixing tank evenly and stably, avoiding the phenomenon of uneven mixing caused by fertilizer accumulation or too fast flow rate. At the same time, this design also helps to reduce fertilizer waste and dust flying, improving the working environment.
[0017] Furthermore, the six - leaf mixing paddle installed in the mixing tank rotates at high speed driven by the servo motor, stirring and mixing the fertilizer in all directions. This efficient mixing method not only shortens the mixing time but also improves the mixing uniformity, making the quality of the final bio - organic fertilizer more stable and reliable. This is of great significance for improving the yield and quality of crops.
[0018] In addition, the device is also equipped with control elements such as a baffle gate, which facilitates users to adjust the discharge speed and quantity of the fertilizer according to actual needs. This flexible design enables the device to adapt to production scenarios of different scales and production requirements, improving its versatility and practicality.
[0019] In summary, through its automated, efficient, and uniform mixing method and flexible control design, this bio - organic fertilizer application and mixing device brings beneficial effects in many aspects, such as improving production efficiency, enhancing fertilizer quality, and optimizing the working environment. These effects not only help reduce production costs and improve economic benefits but also contribute to the sustainable development of agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0021] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model.
[0022] In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 shows the first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 shows the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the half - section separation state of the housing of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 shows the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the further split state of the material - distributing fixed cap part of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 shows the Figure 3 partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the present utility model.
[0027] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0028] 1. Mixing base; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Servo motor; 5. Single - material addition pipe; 501. Feeding hopper; 502. Feeding shaft; 503. Feeding paddle; 504. Driven bevel gear; 6. Material - distributing fixed cap; 601. Mixing shaft; 602. Mixing paddle; 603. Driving gear disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0030] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 :
[0031] The present utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device, including: a mixing base 1, a mixing tank 2, a discharge pipe 3, a servo motor 4, a single-material addition pipe 5, and a material distribution fixing cap 6; a cylindrical mixing tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mixing base 1; a discharge pipe 3 is provided at the lower end of the tank wall of the mixing tank 2; the upper end of the mixing tank 2 has a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, and a servo motor 4 is vertically and inversely installed in the middle of the uppermost part of the mixing tank 2; two single-material addition pipes 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right on the inclined tank wall at the upper end of the mixing tank 2; a material distribution fixing cap 6 is vertically and fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2.
[0032] Among them, the inner end of the discharge pipe 3 is tangent to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2, and the outer end of the discharge pipe 3 has a downward-bent structure. A baffle gate is provided on the discharge pipe 3 outside the mixing tank 2.
[0033] Among them, the connection between the single-material addition pipe 5 and the mixing tank 2 is in a vertical connection state. The other end of the single-material addition pipe 5 has an upward-bent vertical pipe section structure. The uppermost end of the single-material addition pipe 5 is connected to a feeding hopper 501 that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom;
[0034] A feeding shaft 502 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the inclined section of the single-material addition pipe 5. A spiral feeding paddle 503 is fixedly installed on the feeding shaft 502. The edge of the feeding paddle 503 is always tangent to the inner cavity side wall of the single-material addition pipe 5. The upper end of the feeding paddle 503 extends below the feeding hopper 501, and the lower end of the feeding paddle 503 extends into the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2;
[0035] The lower end of the feeding shaft 502 is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 504.
[0036] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, the material distribution fixing cap 6 has a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. The lower end of the feeding shaft 502 passes through the side wall of the material distribution fixing cap 6 and is placed in the inner cavity, and the driven bevel gear 504 is located in the inner cavity of the material distribution fixing cap 6;
[0037] A mixing shaft 601 is rotatably installed in the middle of the material distributing fixed cap 6. The upper end of the mixing shaft 601 passes through the top of the mixing tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor 4 through a coupling. The lower end of the mixing shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2;
[0038] A driving gear disc 603 is fixedly arranged on the mixing shaft 601 in the material distributing fixed cap 6. The driving gear disc 603 meshes with the left and right driven bevel gears 504. A six-blade mixing paddle 602 is fixedly arranged on the mixing shaft 601 near the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 2. When the driving gear disc 603 rotates, the mixing paddle 602 rotates synchronously, and the two driven bevel gears 504 also rotate synchronously to drive the corresponding feeding shafts 502 to rotate. The rotation of the mixing shaft 601 not only directly drives the six-blade mixing paddle 602 fixed on it to perform efficient stirring in the mixing tank 2, ensuring the uniform mixing of fertilizers, but also indirectly starts the automatic fertilizer adding mechanism through the rotation of the driving gear disc 603.
[0039] The working principle of this embodiment:
[0040] The mixing base 1 stably supports the entire device, and the cylindrical mixing tank 2 fixedly docked on it is used as the core component, responsible for the mixing process of fertilizers.
[0041] The servo motor 4 is installed in the middle of the top of the mixing tank 2 and is closely connected to the mixing shaft 601 through a coupling. When the servo motor 4 is started, strong power is transmitted to the mixing shaft 601 through the coupling, driving it to start rotating. The rotation of the mixing shaft 601 not only directly drives the six-blade mixing paddle 602 fixed on it to perform efficient stirring in the mixing tank 2, ensuring the uniform mixing of fertilizers, but also indirectly starts the automatic fertilizer adding mechanism through the rotation of the driving gear disc 603.
[0042] The driving gear disc 603 is located in the middle of the material distributing fixed cap 6 and meshes closely with the left and right driven bevel gears 504. As the mixing shaft 601 rotates, the driving gear disc 603 drives the two driven bevel gears 504 to rotate synchronously. These two driven bevel gears 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two feeding shafts 502. The feeding shafts 502 pass through the side wall of the material distributing fixed cap 6 and are placed in its inner cavity, and continue to extend in the single-material adding pipe 5. On the feeding shaft 502, a spiral feeding paddle 503 is firmly installed, and its edge always remains tangent to the inner cavity side wall of the single-material adding pipe 5. When the driven bevel gear 504 rotates, through the transmission of the feeding shaft 502, the feeding paddle 503 also rotates accordingly, and uses its spiral structure to uniformly and stably push the fertilizers put into the feeding hopper 501 into the mixing tank 2, realizing the automatic addition of fertilizers.
[0043] At the bottom of the mixing tank 2, the discharge pipe 3 is ingeniously designed to be tangent to the bottom of the inner cavity, facilitating the smooth discharge of the fertilizer. The baffle gate provided outside the discharge pipe 3 plays a key role in controlling the discharge of the fertilizer. When the fertilizer is fully mixed in the mixing tank 2 and meets the predetermined requirements, simply opening the baffle gate allows the evenly mixed fertilizer to be smoothly discharged through the discharge pipe 3 for subsequent use.
[0044] In summary, through the drive of the servo motor 4, the rotation of the mixing shaft 601, the stirring of the mixing paddle 602, the synergistic effect of the feeding shaft 502 and the feeding paddle 503, and the control of the baffle gate, the biological organic fertilizer application and mixing device realizes the automatic addition, efficient mixing and orderly discharge of the fertilizer, greatly improving the production efficiency and the quality of the fertilizer.
[0045] In this article, the following points need attention:
[0046] 1. The attached drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention, and other structures can refer to the general design.
[0047] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0048] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A bio-organic fertilizer application and mixing device, comprising: A mixing base (1), a mixing tank (2), a discharge pipe (3), a servo motor (4), a single material addition pipe (5) and a material distribution fixing cap (6); the upper end of the mixing base (1) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical mixing tank (2); the characterised in that a discharge pipe (3) is provided at the lower end of the tank wall of the mixing tank (2); the upper end of the mixing tank (2) is a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and a servo motor (4) is vertically invertedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the mixing tank (2); two single material addition pipes (5) are symmetrically arranged on the upper inclined tank wall of the mixing tank (2); and a material distribution fixing cap (6) is vertically fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2).
2. A bio-organic fertilizer application and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the discharge pipe (3) is tangent to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2), the outer end of the discharge pipe (3) is a downwardly bent structure, and a material blocking gate is provided on the discharge pipe (3) outside the mixing tank (2).
3. A bio-organic fertilizer application and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-material adding pipe (5) is vertically connected to the mixing tank (2); the other end of the single-material adding pipe (5) is a vertical pipe section structure bent upward; the uppermost end of the single-material adding pipe (5) is connected to a feeding hopper (501) that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; A feeding shaft (502) is rotatably provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the inclined section of the single-material feeding tube (5), and a spiral feeding paddle (503) is fixedly mounted on the feeding shaft (502). The edge of the feeding paddle (503) is always tangent to the inner cavity side wall of the single-material feeding tube (5), the upper end of the feeding paddle (503) extends to below the feeding hopper (501), and the lower end of the feeding paddle (503) extends into the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2); The lower end of the feeding shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (504).
4. A bio-organic fertilizer applying and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material distribution fixing cap (6) is of a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The lower end of the feeding shaft (502) passes through the side wall of the material distribution fixing cap (6) and is placed in the inner cavity. The driven bevel gear (504) is located in the inner cavity of the material distribution fixing cap (6).
5. The bio-organic fertilizer applying and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing shaft (601) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the material distribution fixing cap (6); the upper end of the mixing shaft (601) passes through the top of the mixing tank (2) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor (4) via a coupling; and the lower end of the mixing shaft (601) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2).
6. The bio-organic fertilizer applying and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving gear plate (603) is fixedly provided on the mixing shaft (601) in the material distribution fixing cap (6), and the driving gear plate (603) is meshed with two left and right driven bevel gears (504). A six-blade mixing paddle (602) is fixedly provided on the mixing shaft (601) close to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing tank (2). When the driving gear plate (603) rotates, the mixing paddle (602) rotates synchronously, and the two driven bevel gears (504) also rotate synchronously to drive the corresponding feeding shaft (502) to rotate.