Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedling root system cleaning device capable of automatically replenishing water

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedling root system cleaning device capable of automatically replenishing water. The lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedling root system cleaning device comprises a water storage tank, a waste liquid tank and a cleaning assembly, water used for cleaning is stored through the water storage tank, the water storage tank is of an L-shaped structure, the waste liquid tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank, water used for cleaning can be collected through the waste liquid tank, supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the edge of the upper end of the waste liquid tank and the edge of the upper end of the water storage tank, and the upper ends of the supporting frames are located on the same plane. The cleaning assembly is installed at the upper end of the supporting frame. A communicating pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the liquid drainage tank, the pressure of the water storage tank and the pressure of the liquid drainage tank are kept balanced through the communicating pipe, liquid can be continuously updated and circulated after being completely used, and compared with traditional pure flushing, multiple times of switch drainage are not needed, and the flushing efficiency is improved. The purpose of circularly discharging water can be achieved; therefore, the root system of the plant can be washed more cleanly, and subsequent observation by researchers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical fields of agriculture and plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings capable of automatically replenishing water. Background Art

[0002] In botanical research, especially for the cultivation and observation of mycorrhizal seedlings, the structure and symbiotic relationship of mycorrhizae are crucial for understanding the interaction between plants and soil microorganisms. When cleaning Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings, the purpose is to ensure the smooth progress of subsequent experiments and the accuracy of experimental results. The cleaning process helps to remove impurities, soil particles and other potential pollutants that may adhere to the surface of mycorrhizal seedlings, which may interfere with the observation and analysis during the experiment. In addition, cleaning can also reduce the microbial load carried by mycorrhizal seedlings and the risk of microbial contamination during the experiment, especially important when involving sensitive experimental techniques such as molecular biology or tissue culture. Through cleaning, researchers can more accurately evaluate the growth status, health status of mycorrhizal seedlings and their symbiotic relationship with host plants. This is of great significance for studying the formation mechanism of mycorrhizae, optimizing artificial cultivation conditions and exploring the application of mycorrhizae in ecological restoration and forest management.

[0003] However, traditional cleaning methods are often inefficient and difficult to completely remove impurities on the roots, which limits the accuracy and clarity of observation. At present, there are also corresponding cleaning devices for cleaning the roots of plants. However, during cleaning, water is directly used for flushing, and the internal water cannot be added adaptively. It is necessary to start the motor or water pump again to add water, and the operation process is cumbersome, and there are still defects to a certain extent.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cleaning device that can adaptively replenish water and efficiently and completely remove impurities on the roots to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model designs a root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings capable of automatically replenishing water, including: a water storage tank, a waste liquid tank and a cleaning assembly; the water storage tank is of an L-shaped structure, and the waste liquid tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank. The upper edge of the waste liquid tank and the upper edge of the water storage tank are fixedly provided with a support frame, and the upper ends of the support frame are on the same plane. The cleaning assembly is installed at the upper end of the support frame;

[0006] On both sides of the upper end of the cleaning component, fixing clips are fixedly arranged. An inlet pipe and a drain pipe are respectively and fixedly installed on the fixing clips. One end of the inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning component, and the other end extends into the inside of the water storage tank. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning component, and the other end extends into the waste liquid tank. The waste liquid tank and the drain tank are communicated through a connecting pipe. When the connecting pipe is connected, the connection on the water storage tank is higher than the connection on the waste liquid tank; the liquid in the water storage tank enters the cleaning component through the water inlet pipe by the pressure balance at both ends of the connecting pipe;

[0007] Further, the cleaning component includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder; the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame. A motor is installed at the bottom end inside the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is installed at the upper end of the motor. A stirring blade is movably installed at the center of the upper end of the inner cylinder;

[0008] Further, a second drain port is installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank, and a first drain port is installed at the lower end of the other side. A third drain port is installed at the lower end of one side of the waste liquid tank; lids are installed on the second drain port, the first drain port and the third drain port;

[0009] Further, the inlet pipe and the drain pipe are arranged along the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, and a water pump is installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder above the drain pipe. A switch is arranged on the bottom side wall of the outer cylinder.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0011] The present utility model designs a root cleaning device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings that can automatically replenish water, including: a water storage tank, a waste liquid tank and a cleaning component; the water storage tank stores the water for cleaning. The water storage tank is of an L-shaped structure. The waste liquid tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank. The waste liquid tank can be used to collect the cleaning water. The upper edge of the waste liquid tank and the upper edge of the water storage tank are fixedly provided with a support frame and the upper ends of the support frame are on the same plane. The cleaning component is installed at the upper end of the support frame; specifically, the present utility model is provided with a connecting pipe between the water storage tank and the drain tank, and the pressure of the water storage tank and the drain tank is kept balanced through the connecting pipe. Under the action of the pressure, the liquid after use can be continuously updated and circulated. Compared with the traditional simple flushing, there is no need to switch the drain multiple times, and the purpose of circulating water outlet can be achieved; furthermore, the roots of plants can be rinsed more cleanly, which is convenient for researchers to observe later. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings that can automatically replenish water;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the front view of a root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings that can automatically replenish water;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the top view of a root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings that can automatically replenish water;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of a root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings that can automatically replenish water.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0018] 1 - water storage tank, 11 - first drain outlet, 111 - lid, 12 - second drain outlet, 13 - connecting pipe, 2 - waste liquid tank, 21 - third drain outlet, 22 - support frame, 3 - cleaning assembly, 31 - liquid discharge pipe, 32 - fixing clip, 33 - liquid inlet pipe, 34 - outer cylinder, 35 - inner cylinder, 351 - stirring blade, 36 - water pump, 37 - switch, 38 - motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] A root washing device for Lactarius deliciosus mycorrhizal seedlings that can automatically replenish water, comprising: a water storage tank 1, a waste liquid tank 2 and a cleaning assembly 3; the water storage tank 1 stores the water for cleaning, the water storage tank 1 is of an L-shaped structure, the waste liquid tank 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank 1, the waste liquid tank 2 can be used to collect the cleaning liquid, the upper edge of the waste liquid tank 2 and the upper edge of the water storage tank 1 are fixedly provided with a support frame 22 and the upper ends of the support frame 22 are on the same plane, and the cleaning assembly 3 is installed at the upper end of the support frame 22; specifically, a connecting pipe 13 is provided between the water storage tank 1 and the drain tank in the present invention, and the connecting pipe 13 is used to keep the pressures of the water storage tank 1 and the drain tank balanced, and under the action of the pressure, the liquid after being completely used can be continuously updated and circulated;

[0021] On both sides of the upper end of the cleaning component 3, fixing clips 32 are fixedly arranged. An inlet pipe 33 and a drain pipe 31 are respectively and fixedly installed on the fixing clips 32. The inlet pipe 33 and the drain pipe 31 can be clamped by the arranged fixing clips 32. When in use, the pipes can be directly inserted into the fixing clips 32. At the same time, friction blocks are arranged inside the fixing clips 32 to increase the friction force, so as to increase the stability of the inlet pipe 33 and the drain pipe 31. One end of the inlet pipe 33 is connected inside the cleaning component 3, and the other end extends into the water storage tank 1. One end of the drain pipe 31 is connected inside the cleaning component 3, and the other end extends into the waste liquid tank 2. The waste liquid tank 2 and the drain tank are communicated through a connecting pipe 13. When the connecting pipe 13 is connected, the connection on the water storage tank 1 is higher than the connection on the waste liquid tank 2. The liquid in the water storage tank 1 enters the cleaning component 3 through the water inlet pipe by the pressure balance at both ends of the connecting pipe;

[0022] Specifically, in this embodiment, in the initial state, both the water storage tank 1 and the waste liquid tank 2 are airtight, but the inlet pipe 33 is communicated with the outside, so the pressure in the water storage tank 1 is the same as the external atmospheric pressure. The waste liquid tank 2 is also airtight, but no water has entered yet, so the internal pressure is also equal to the external atmospheric pressure.

[0023] When the drain pipe 31 starts to admit water, the water level in the waste liquid tank 2 starts to rise; since the waste liquid tank 2 is airtight, as the water level rises, the air in the waste liquid tank 2 is compressed, resulting in a gradual increase in the pressure in the waste liquid tank 2; at the same time, the waste liquid tank 2 and the water storage tank 1 are communicated through the connecting pipe 13, and a connected system is formed between the waste liquid tank 2 and the water storage tank 1; when the pressure in the waste liquid tank 2 increases, this increased pressure will be transmitted to the water storage tank 1 through the connecting pipe; since the pressure in the water storage tank 1 increases with the increase in the pressure in the waste liquid tank 2, and the inlet pipe 33 is communicated with the outside, the water in the water storage tank 1 will be forced to flow out through the inlet pipe 33 under the increased pressure until the pressures in the two containers are rebalanced with the external atmospheric pressure.

[0024] Specifically, this process can be explained by Bernoulli's equation and the principle of hydrostatics. Generally speaking, the reason why the liquid flows out of the outlet pipe after the drain pipe 31 admits water is that the increase in the water level in the waste liquid tank 2 causes an increase in the internal pressure, and this increased pressure is transmitted to the water storage tank 1 through the connecting pipe, forcing the water in the water storage tank 1 to flow out through the inlet pipe 33 until the pressure in the system is rebalanced with the external atmospheric pressure.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 3 includes an inner cylinder 35 and an outer cylinder 34. The outer cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 22. A motor 38 is installed at the inner bottom end of the outer cylinder 34, and the inner cylinder 35 is installed at the upper end of the motor 38. A stirring blade 351 is movably installed at the center of the upper end of the inner cylinder 35. The inner cylinder 35 is used to wash plants, and the outer cylinder 34 is used as the support of the whole device. At the same time, the gap between the inner and outer cylinders 34 can be used to protect the motor 38, which drives the internal stirring blade 351 to rotate to clean the roots.

[0027] In addition, in this embodiment, a second drain port 12 is installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank 1, and a first drain port 11 is installed at the lower end of the other side. A third drain port 21 is installed at the lower end of one side of the waste liquid tank 2. Lids 111 are installed on the second drain port 12, the first drain port 11 and the third drain port 21. The used liquid can be added or discharged through the provided drain ports, which is convenient for replacement. In particular, the third drain port 21 on the waste liquid tank 2 has a diameter larger than that of the first drain port 11 and the second drain port 12, and the water with sediment can be conveniently discharged through the large-diameter drain port.

[0028] The liquid inlet pipe 33 and the liquid discharge pipe 31 are arranged along the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 34. A water pump 36 is installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 34 above the liquid discharge pipe 31. A switch 37 is arranged on the bottom side wall of the outer cylinder 34. The switch 37 can control the start and stop of the motor 38 and the water pump 36. The method of controlling the start and stop of the motor 38 and the water pump 36 by the switch 37 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: First, a certain amount of water is initially placed in the inner cylinder 35 for washing seedlings. The inner cylinder 35 starts to rotate with the operation of the motor 38 to wash the seedlings. The waste liquid is input into the waste liquid tank 2 by the water pump 36. The water storage tank 1 has a liquid inlet pipe 33 and a connecting pipe. The liquid inlet pipe 33 communicates with the outside, and the connecting pipe is connected to the waste liquid tank 2. The water pump 36 can be directly started through the switch 37 to pump water, and the water can be adaptively added by adding and discharging water through different drain ports. After use, the sewage is discharged through the third drain port 21 on the waste water tank, and at the same time, the inner cylinder 35 and the waste liquid tank 2 are cleaned. After completion, the next use can be started.

[0030] The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present utility model are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described.

Claims

1. A root cleaning device for Lactarius pine mycorrhizal seedlings capable of automatically replenishing water, characterized in that: include: A water storage tank, a waste liquid tank and a cleaning component; the water storage tank is an L-shaped structure, the waste liquid tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the water storage tank, a support frame is fixedly provided on the upper edge of the waste liquid tank and the upper edge of the water storage tank, and the upper ends of the support frame are in the same plane, and the cleaning component is installed on the upper end of the support frame; Fixed clips are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the cleaning component, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe are fixedly installed on the fixed clips respectively, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning component, and the other end extends into the inside of the water storage cylinder, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning component, and the other end extends into the waste liquid cylinder, the waste liquid cylinder and the liquid discharge cylinder are connected by a connecting pipe, and when the connecting pipe is connected, the connection on the water storage cylinder is higher than the connection on the waste liquid cylinder; the pressure balance at both ends of the connecting pipe is used to realize that the liquid in the water storage cylinder enters the cleaning component through the water inlet pipe.

2. The root cleaning device of the mycorrhizal seedlings of Lactarius pine that can automatically replenish water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder; the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, a motor is installed at the inner bottom end of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is installed at the upper end of the motor, and a stirring blade is movably installed at the center of the upper end of the inner cylinder.

3. The root cleaning device of the mycorrhizal seedlings of Lactarius pine that can automatically replenish water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second drain outlet is installed at the upper end of one side of the water storage cylinder, a first drain outlet is installed at the lower end of the other side, and a third drain outlet is installed at the lower end of one side of the waste liquid cylinder; covers are installed on the second drain outlet, the first drain outlet and the third drain outlet.

4. The root cleaning device of the mycorrhizal seedlings of Lactarius pine that can automatically replenish water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are arranged along the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, and a water pump is installed on the bottom of the outer cylinder above the liquid discharge pipe, and a switch is arranged on the bottom side wall of the outer cylinder.

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