Medicinal material cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material cleaning device which comprises a shell internally provided with an inner cavity, a rotating cylinder rotationally arranged in the shell through a fixing assembly, a power assembly arranged on the shell and connected with the rotating cylinder, and a first water pipe arranged on the shell. The first water pipe is located in the rotating cylinder, the end of the first water pipe penetrates to the outer side of the shell, and first valve bodies are evenly arranged on the peripheral side of the first water pipe. According to the medicinal material cleaning device, medicinal materials in the rotating cylinder can be turned over through rotation of the rotating cylinder, the cleaning effect is improved, the first water pipe located in the rotating cylinder can spray water to wash the medicinal materials while the medicinal materials are turned over, soil attached to the medicinal materials can fall off, and it is guaranteed that the medicinal materials are thoroughly cleaned. The bubble assembly can produce high-pressure bubbles in the cleaning process, and the cleaning degree of water flow on the medicinal materials can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a medicinal material cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to clean them. When cleaning Chinese medicinal materials, a cleaning device is required. The existing Chinese medicinal material cleaning devices have poor cleaning effects. Especially for rhizome medicinal materials, due to the attachment of soil on their surfaces during cleaning, the soil cannot be thoroughly cleaned, and manual secondary cleaning is required. This not only increases the labor cost but also reduces the working efficiency of the cleaning device, seriously affecting the processing and production of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] Therefore, there is a need for a medicinal material cleaning device with good cleaning effect now. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a medicinal material cleaning device to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a medicinal material cleaning device, which includes a housing with an inner cavity formed therein, a rotating cylinder rotatably arranged inside the housing through a fixing component, a power component arranged on the housing and connected to the rotating cylinder, and a first water pipe arranged on the housing. The first water pipe is located inside the rotating cylinder and its end penetrates to the outside of the housing. A first valve body is uniformly arranged on the circumferential side of the first water pipe;

[0007] A plurality of through grooves communicating with the inside thereof are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder. A lower chamber for accommodating a bubble component is arranged at the bottom of the housing. The bubble component is communicated with the housing. A spiral guide part is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder, and a plurality of brush hairs are uniformly arranged on the guide part;

[0008] A conveyor belt is obliquely arranged at the end of the rotating cylinder inside the housing.

[0009] Further, one end of the rotating cylinder close to the conveyor belt is arranged obliquely lower than the other end inside the housing.

[0010] Further, the power component includes a fixing frame fixed at both ends on the side wall of the housing and in a gate shape and located above the rotating cylinder, a motor fixed on the fixing frame, a first belt pulley fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and a second belt pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder;

[0011] The first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected by a belt.

[0012] Further, the fixing component includes a fixing sleeve and a connecting block fixedly arranged on the fixing sleeve. The fixing sleeve is sleeved on both ends of the rotating cylinder respectively, and the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell through the connecting block.

[0013] Further, a second valve body is provided at the end of the first water pipe, and the second valve body faces the conveyor belt.

[0014] Further, the bubble component includes an air pump fixedly arranged in the lower chamber, a main pipeline arranged at the inner bottom of the shell, and U-shaped air injection pipes arranged at intervals and communicated with the main pipeline. The air pump is communicated with the main pipeline through a first communication pipe, and the main pipeline penetrates from the lower chamber to the inside of the shell;

[0015] A plurality of air holes are provided on the air injection pipe.

[0016] Further, second water pipes are fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the shell and on both sides of the rotating cylinder, and third valve bodies facing the rotating cylinder are provided on the second water pipes on both sides.

[0017] Further, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the lower position of the shell, and a filter screen is also fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe.

[0018] Further, a feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the rotating cylinder away from the rotating shaft. The feeding hopper is fixedly and obliquely arranged on the shell. The end of the feeding hopper faces the end of the rotating cylinder, and a baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper. The baffle is arranged at the end of the rotating cylinder.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] In the present utility model, the rotation of the rotating cylinder can make the medicinal materials inside it tumble, increasing the cleaning effect. The first water pipe located inside the rotating cylinder can spray water for rinsing while the medicinal materials are tumbling, enabling the soil attached to the medicinal materials to fall off and ensuring thorough cleaning of the medicinal materials. The bubble component can generate high-pressure bubbles during cleaning, which can increase the cleaning degree of the water flow on the medicinal materials. At the same time, the high-pressure bubbles can also make the medicinal materials inside the rotating cylinder tumble, further increasing the thoroughness of the medicinal material cleaning.

[0021] In addition, the material guiding part arranged in the rotating cylinder can drive the medicinal materials inside it to be conveyed forward when the rotating cylinder rotates, preventing excessive accumulation of medicinal materials in the rotating cylinder and causing blockage of the rotating cylinder. The brush can brush the medicinal materials while assisting in conveying, brushing off the attached soil and reducing the secondary cleaning rate by hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating cylinder and the power assembly of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guiding part of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bubble assembly of the present utility model.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0030] 1, housing; 101, collecting plate; 102, conveyor belt; 2, rotating cylinder; 3, fixed sleeve; 301, connecting block; 4, feeding hopper; 401, baffle; 5, first water pipe; 501, first valve body; 502, second valve body; 6, motor; 601, first pulley; 602, belt; 603, second pulley; 604, fixing bracket; 7, material guiding part; 701, brush bristles; 8, lower chamber; 801, air pump; 802, first connecting pipe; 803, main pipeline; 804, air injection pipe; 9, water outlet pipe; 901, filter screen; 10, second water pipe; 1001, third valve body. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "coupling", and "connector" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood in combination with specific situations.

[0034] Next, reference will be made to the attached Figures 1 to 6 and embodiments will be used to illustrate the present utility model in detail.

[0035] Generally speaking, the present utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning device for cleaning traditional Chinese medicinal materials. It includes a housing 1 with an inner cavity formed therein, a rotating cylinder 2 rotatably arranged inside the housing 1 through a fixing component, a power component arranged on the housing 1 and connected to the rotating cylinder 2, and a first water pipe 5 arranged on the housing 1. The first water pipe 5 is located inside the rotating cylinder 2 and its end penetrates to the outside of the housing 1. A first valve body 501 is evenly arranged on the circumferential side of the first water pipe 5. In addition, a plurality of through grooves communicating with its interior are evenly arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 2. A lower chamber 8 for accommodating a bubble component is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1. The bubble component communicates with the housing 1. A spiral guiding part 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 2, and a plurality of bristles 701 are evenly arranged on the guiding part 7.

[0036] Specifically, the medicinal materials are put into the rotating cylinder 2. The rotation of the rotating cylinder 2 can make the medicinal materials inside it tumble, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect. The first water pipe 5 located inside the rotating cylinder 2 can spray water for rinsing while the medicinal materials are tumbling, enabling the soil attached to the medicinal materials to fall off and ensuring thorough cleaning of the medicinal materials. The bubble component can generate high-pressure bubbles during cleaning to increase the cleaning ability of the water flow on the medicinal materials. At the same time, the high-pressure bubbles can also make the medicinal materials inside the rotating cylinder 2 tumble, further ensuring thorough cleaning of the medicinal materials.

[0037] In addition, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the guiding part 7 arranged inside the rotating cylinder 2 can drive the medicinal materials inside it to be conveyed forward when the rotating cylinder 2 rotates, preventing excessive accumulation of medicinal materials in the rotating cylinder 2 and causing blockage of the rotating cylinder 2. The bristles can brush the medicinal materials while assisting in conveying, brushing off the attached soil and reducing the secondary cleaning rate by hand.

[0038] During specific implementation, water is filled into the housing 1 until the water level exceeds half of the height of the rotating cylinder 2. Medicinal materials are placed into the rotating cylinder 2. The power assembly drives the rotating cylinder 2 to rotate on the fixed assembly, causing the medicinal materials to roll inside the rotating cylinder 2 and strike the water surface, thereby cleaning the medicinal materials. The bubble assembly forms water flow bubbles at the bottom of the housing 1. The high-pressure bubbles assist in the tumbling of the medicinal materials while cleaning the medicinal materials. The first water pipe 5 sprays water flow from the first valve body 501 to clean the medicinal materials inside the rotating cylinder 2. Multiple cleaning steps ensure that the soil attached to the surface of the medicinal materials is thoroughly cleaned.

[0039] As Figure 1 shown, while the medicinal materials are being cleaned, they will slowly be conveyed forward out of the rotating cylinder 2. To facilitate the collection of the medicinal materials, a conveyor belt 102 is inclined and provided inside the housing 1 at the end of the rotating cylinder 2. The conveyor belt 102 is a waterproof partition conveyor belt, which can convey the medicinal materials conveyed out by the rotating cylinder 2 above the housing 1. Preferably, in order to ensure that the medicinal materials can be conveyed to the end of the rotating cylinder 2, in this embodiment, one end of the rotating cylinder 2 close to the conveyor belt 102 is lower than the other end and is inclined and arranged inside the housing 1. Due to the inclined arrangement of the rotating cylinder 2, the medicinal materials slide out of the rotating cylinder 2 due to their weight.

[0040] As another preferred structure, a collection plate 101 is fixedly provided at the top of the housing 1 at the position above the top of the conveyor belt, which can place and collect the medicinal materials conveyed by the conveyor belt 102.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that no impurities adhere to the medicinal materials on the conveyor belt 102 when the water drains out, as Figure 3 shown, a second valve body 502 is provided at the end of the first water pipe 5. The second valve body 502 faces the conveyor belt 102 directly. The second valve body 502 can further wash the medicinal materials on the conveyor belt 102 to wash away the impurities in the water adhered when the water drains out. During actual operation, the end of the first water pipe 5 is connected to a water pump to supply water to the first water pipe 5 inside the housing 1.

[0042] In order to ensure that the medicinal materials can enter the rotating cylinder 2, in this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, a feeding hopper 4 is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder 2 away from the rotating cylinder 2. The feeding hopper 4 is fixedly and inclinedly arranged on the housing 1. The end of the feeding hopper 4 faces the end of the rotating cylinder 2 directly. A baffle 401 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper 4, and the baffle 401 is arranged at the end of the rotating cylinder 2.

[0043] When putting in the medicinal materials, put them in from the top end of the feeding hopper 4, and the medicinal materials will slide into the rotating cylinder 2. The baffle 401 can ensure that the medicinal materials do not fall out of the rotating cylinder 2 during feeding.

[0044] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the above-mentioned power assembly includes a fixing bracket 604 with both ends fixedly arranged on the side wall of the housing 1 in a gate shape and located above the rotating cylinder 2, a motor 6 fixedly arranged on the fixing bracket 604, a first pulley 601 fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 6, and a second pulley 603 fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder 2; the first pulley 601 and the second pulley 603 are connected by a belt 602 for power transmission.

[0045] It should be noted that the power assembly plays a role in driving the rotation of the rotating cylinder 2. Of course, the rotating cylinder 2 can also be driven in other ways, such as chain sprockets, gear meshing, etc., which can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0046] It should be further noted that, as Figure 3 shown in the figure, the above-mentioned fixing assembly includes a fixing sleeve 3 and a connecting block 301 fixedly arranged on the fixing sleeve 3. The fixing sleeve 3 is respectively sleeved on both ends of the rotating cylinder 2, and the fixing sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1 through the connecting block 301. When connecting, the number of the connecting blocks 301 is set according to the actual situation and will not be further set here, as long as the fixing requirements are met.

[0047] As Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown in the figure, the specific structure of the above-mentioned bubble assembly can refer to the existing bubble generator, which includes an air pump 801 fixedly arranged in the lower chamber 8, a main pipeline 803 arranged at the inner bottom of the housing 1, and a U-shaped spray pipe 804 arranged at intervals and communicated with the main pipeline 803. The air pump 801 is communicated with the main pipeline 803 through a first connecting pipe 802, and the main pipeline 803 penetrates from the lower chamber 8 to the inside of the housing 1; a plurality of air holes are provided on the spray pipe 804.

[0048] The air pump 801 injects air into the spray pipe 804 and sprays it out from the air holes, and a large number of bubbles are generated by the method of pressurized dissolution and gas release. These bubbles are evenly distributed in the water to form a rich foam layer, so as to realize the comprehensive cleaning of the surface of the medicinal materials. The spray pipe 804 is in a U shape to wrap the bottom of the rotating cylinder 2, so that the cleaning effect is better.

[0049] In order to further ensure that the soil attached to the surface of the medicinal materials is washed clean during cleaning, in this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown in the figure, on both opposite sides of the housing 1 and on both sides of the rotating cylinder 2, second water pipes 10 are respectively fixedly arranged, and third valve bodies 1001 facing the rotating cylinder 2 are provided on the second water pipes 10 on both sides. During specific implementation, water is sprayed towards the outside of the rotating cylinder 2 through the third valve bodies 1001, and the medicinal materials inside are washed through the through grooves. It should be noted that the second water pipes 10 are supplied with water through an external water pump.

[0050] In addition, as Figure 1 andFigure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the replacement of the water in the housing 1 and keep the water in the housing 1 clean, in this embodiment, a water outlet pipe 9 is communicatively provided at a lower position of the housing 1, and a filter screen 901 is fixedly provided in the water outlet pipe 9. Impurities will be blocked by the filter screen 901. Specifically, when implementing, the filter screen is cleaned by disassembling the water outlet pipe 9. During actual use, a water pump is externally connected to the water outlet pipe 9 to achieve rapid water replacement.

[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material cleaning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1) having an inner cavity formed therein, a rotating cylinder (2) rotatably arranged inside the shell (1) via a fixing assembly, a power assembly arranged on the shell (1) and connected to the rotating cylinder (2), and a first water pipe (5) arranged on the shell (1), wherein the first water pipe (5) is located inside the rotating cylinder (2) and an end thereof passes through the outside of the shell (1), and a first valve body (501) is evenly arranged around the circumference of the first water pipe (5); The side wall of the rotating cylinder (2) is evenly provided with a plurality of through grooves communicating with the interior thereof; the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a lower chamber (8) for accommodating a bubble assembly; the bubble assembly is communicated with the shell (1); a spiral material guide portion (7) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder (2); and a plurality of bristles (701) are evenly provided on the material guide portion (7); A conveyor belt (102) is obliquely provided at the end of the rotating cylinder (2) in the shell (1).

2. A medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating drum (2) close to the conveyor belt (102) is arranged in the housing (1) at an angle lower than the other end.

3. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a fixing frame (604) with two ends fixedly arranged on the side wall of the housing (1) in a door shape and located above the rotating cylinder (2), a motor (6) fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (604), a first pulley (601) fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (6), and a second pulley (603) mounted on the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder (2) by a fixing sleeve (3); The first pulley (601) and the second pulley (603) are connected via a belt (602).

4. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing sleeve (3) and a connecting block (301) fixedly arranged on the fixing sleeve (3); the fixing sleeve (3) is respectively sleeved on two ends of the rotating cylinder (2); and the fixing sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) via the connecting block (301).

5. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second valve body (502) is provided at the end of the first water pipe (5), and the second valve body (502) faces the conveyor belt (102).

6. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bubble assembly comprises an air pump (801) fixedly arranged in the lower chamber (8), a main pipe (803) arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), and a U-shaped air injection pipe (804) arranged on the main pipe (803) in a spaced manner, wherein the air pump (801) is connected to the main pipe (803) via a first connecting pipe (802), and the main pipe (803) runs from the lower chamber (8) to the inside of the shell (1); The air injection pipe (804) is provided with a plurality of air holes.

7. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second water pipes (10) are fixedly provided on two opposite sides of the shell (1) and located on both sides of the rotating cylinder (2), and third valve bodies (1001) facing the rotating cylinder (2) are provided on the second water pipes (10) on both sides.

8. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (9) is provided at a lower position of the housing (1), and a filter screen (901) is fixedly provided in the water outlet pipe (9).

9. The medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower hopper (4) is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder (2) away from the rotating cylinder (2); the lower hopper (4) is fixedly and tiltedly arranged on the shell (1); the end of the lower hopper (4) is directly opposite to the end of the rotating cylinder (2); a baffle (401) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the lower hopper (4); and the baffle (401) is arranged at the end of the rotating cylinder (2).

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