Mountain photovoltaic module transfer device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic facility transfer, in particular to a mountain photovoltaic module transfer device which comprises a plurality of groups of transport boxes, adjacent transport boxes are connected in a left-and-right mode through a first plug board and a second plug board in an inserted mode, adjacent transport boxes are connected in an up-and-down mode through a second plug board and a first plug board in an inserted mode, and each group of transport boxes further comprises a bottom plate. Sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of sets of protection boxes are arranged on the bottom plate, each protection box comprises a positioning plate, and the positioning plates are slidably connected with the bottom plate through the sliding grooves and fixed through fasteners. A photovoltaic panel is installed in each set of protection box, damping assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each set of transportation box, the two sets of damping assemblies are matched to achieve the clamping and damping effects on the multiple sets of protection boxes, each damping assembly comprises a connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinders abut against or are separated from the protection boxes; the photovoltaic module transfer device is wide in application field, remarkable in photovoltaic module protection function, convenient to disassemble and capable of efficiently completing photovoltaic module transfer work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic facility transportation, in particular to a mountain photovoltaic module transportation device. Background Art

[0002] A mountain photovoltaic power station refers to a photovoltaic power station built under complex terrain conditions such as mountains and hills. The construction surface is uneven, with different orientations, and local areas are accompanied by mountain valleys. The available terrain area is irregular and scattered. During the construction of the photovoltaic power station, the transportation of photovoltaic modules in the mountains is restricted. In a certain photovoltaic power generation project, the terrain for photovoltaic power generation construction is complex and the number of photovoltaic modules is large, resulting in many secondary transportation times. The traditional transportation methods mainly rely on manual cooperation with construction machinery, and the phenomena of bumping and damage occur frequently, causing serious loss of photovoltaic modules and a large waste of manual and mechanical costs. The existing photovoltaic panel transportation devices, such as the utility model patent with the publication number of CN217917977U, can only transport the photovoltaic panels inside the transportation device at a time, and the number of photovoltaic panels transported each time is limited.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a mountain photovoltaic module transportation device to solve the problem of how to effectively protect the photovoltaic modules during transportation in the mountains. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a mountain photovoltaic module transportation device, which has a wide range of applicable sites, a significant protection function for photovoltaic modules, is convenient to disassemble, and can efficiently complete the transfer work of photovoltaic modules.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A mountain photovoltaic module transportation device includes multiple groups of transportation boxes. The adjacent transportation boxes are plugged together through a plugging board one and a plugging board two horizontally, and through a plugging board two and a plugging board one vertically. Each group of transportation boxes further includes a bottom plate. Two sides of the surface of the bottom plate are provided with chutes. Multiple groups of protection boxes are arranged on the bottom plate. The protection box includes a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is slidably connected to the bottom plate through the chute and fixed by a fastener. Each group of photovoltaic panels is installed in the protection box. Shock-absorbing components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each group of transportation boxes. The two shock-absorbing components cooperate to clamp and shock-absorb multiple groups of protection boxes. The shock-absorbing component includes a connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinder abuts against or separates from the protection box. Each group of shock-absorbing components further includes a support plate and shock-absorbing units. One side of the support plate is connected to the protection box, and shock-absorbing units are arranged at the four corners on the other side. One end of the shock-absorbing unit is connected to the transportation box through a piston one, and the other end of the shock-absorbing unit is connected to the protection box through a piston two.

[0007] Preferably, the transport box further includes columns and fixing plates. A plurality of columns are fixedly arranged at intervals on both sides of the bottom plate. Fixing plates are arranged on the side parts of the columns at both ends of the bottom plate. The fixing plates are fixedly connected to the columns. A connection groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate, and a threaded hole is penetrated through the side of the fixing plate away from the connection groove.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first plugging plates are arranged at intervals on one side of the fixing plate, and a plurality of second plugging plates are arranged at intervals on the other side of the fixing plate. Clamping plates one are respectively extended inwards at both ends of the first plugging plate, and clamping plates two are respectively extended inwards at both ends of the second plugging plate. The clamping plate one or the clamping plate two is plugged into the connection groove in the fixing plate. A plurality of slots are arranged at intervals at the end of the first plugging plate away from the fixing plate. A limiting groove is arranged on the side of the slot close to the fixing plate. A plurality of plugs are arranged at intervals at the end of the second plugging plate away from the fixing plate. A limiting block is arranged on the side of the plug away from the fixing plate. The plurality of slots are in one-to-one correspondence and cooperation with the plurality of plugs, and the limiting groove is in cooperation with the limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, the transport box further includes a top plate. One side of the top plate is fixedly connected to the column, and two second plugging plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the other side of the top plate. The second plugging plate has a convex-shaped cross section, and convex platforms are respectively extended outwards at both sides of the end of the second plugging plate close to the top plate. Two first plugging plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the bottom plate. The two first plugging plates and the two second plugging plates are respectively in corresponding cooperation. The first plugging plate includes a slide rail, a slideway and a limiting unit. The slideway is arranged inside the slide rail. Installation blocks are respectively extended outwards at the lower ends of both sides of the slideway. Guide grooves are formed at both ends of the installation block. Limiting units are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the slideway.

[0010] Preferably, each damping unit further includes a connecting cylinder, a first spring, a second spring and a third spring. The connecting cylinder is arranged between the fixing plate and the protective box. One end of the connecting cylinder is concentric with the first piston and is slidably connected to the first piston. The first spring is sleeved on the first piston. The other end of the connecting cylinder is concentric with the second piston and is slidably connected to the second piston. The first piston and the second piston are connected by the second spring. The third spring is sleeved on the second piston.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting unit includes a telescopic cylinder and a clamping block. The fixed end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide rail. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the clamping block. An abutting surface is arranged on the side of the clamping block close to the slideway. A guide block is arranged at the lower end of the clamping block. The guide block is correspondingly connected to the guide groove on the installation block, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the guide groove on the slideway through the guide block. The slideway abuts against or separates from the end surface of the second plugging plate away from the top plate.

[0012] Preferably, a slider is provided on one side of the positioning plate close to the bottom plate. The slider cooperates with the chute on the bottom plate, and the positioning plate is slidably connected to the chute on the bottom plate through the slider. A threaded hole is provided through the slider, and a fastener is inserted into the threaded hole. The fastener is threadedly connected to the slider, and a knob is provided at the upper end of the fastener.

[0013] Preferably, the protective box further includes a first protective plate, a second protective plate and a cushion plate. The first protective plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel, the second protective plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel, and the cushion plate is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel. A placement groove is formed inside after the first protective plate, the second protective plate and the cushion plate are connected; positioning blocks are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom of the cushion plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] A mountain photovoltaic module transfer device provided by the present utility model is provided with a second insertion block at the upper end of the transport box and a first insertion block at the lower end. The second insertion block and the first insertion block cooperate, and a first plug-in board is arranged on one side of the transport box and a second plug-in board is arranged on the other side. The first plug-in board and the second plug-in board cooperate to make the plurality of transport boxes detachably connected to form a modular assembly. According to the transfer requirements, an appropriate number of transport boxes can be transported at one time, or each box can be transported separately. It is suitable for a wide range of sites and is easy to disassemble, and can efficiently complete the transfer work of photovoltaic modules; multiple groups of photovoltaic panels are installed in the transport box through the protective box, and the protective box is slidably connected to the transport box, which can be applied to a variety of different specifications of photovoltaic panels; shock-absorbing components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transport box. The shock-absorbing component includes a plurality of shock-absorbing units, and each shock-absorbing unit includes a symmetrically arranged first piston and a second piston. The first piston and the second piston are connected by a spring. Through the elastic force of the spring, the impact generated by the shaking of the transport box and the plurality of photovoltaic panels during transportation is offset, and the protection function for the photovoltaic panels is remarkable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of multiple groups of transfer devices in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mountain photovoltaic module transfer device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the connection of two adjacent groups of transfer devices in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the transport box in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged schematic diagram of area A in

[0022] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the connection between the first plug board and the second plug board in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 Cross-sectional view of a mountain photovoltaic module transfer device in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 Cross-sectional view of the shock absorption assembly in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the connection between the protection box and the photovoltaic panel in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 10 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic diagram of area B in

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Transport box; 11. Column; 12. Support column; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Top plate; 141. First joint; 142. Second joint; 143. Suspension ring; 15. First plug board; 151. Slot; 152. First connecting plate; 153. Limit groove; 16. Second plug board; 161. Boss; 17. Second plug board; 171. Plug; 172. Second connecting plate; 173. Limit block; 18. First plug board; 181. Slide rail; 182. Slideway; 183. Telescopic cylinder; 184. Clamping block; 19. Bottom plate; 191. Chute; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Protection box; 31. First protection plate; 32. Second protection plate; 33. Cushion plate; 331. Positioning block; 34. Positioning plate; 341. Positioning groove; 342. Slide block; 35. Fastener; 4. Shock absorption assembly; 41. Support plate; 42. Connecting cylinder; 43. First piston; 44. First spring; 45. Second spring; 46. Second piston; 47. Third spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of the following utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. The term "connection" only indicates the connection between devices and has no special meaning.

[0031] For specific embodiments, refer to Figures 1 - 10 , a transfer device for mountain photovoltaic modules, which is used to protect the photovoltaic panel 2 and is transported by a transport trolley. It includes multiple groups of transport boxes 1. The adjacent transport boxes 1 are plugged together left and right through a plug-in board one 15 and a plug-in board two 17, and the adjacent transport boxes 1 are plugged together up and down through a plug-in board two 16 and a plug-in board one 18. Each group of the transport boxes 1 further includes a bottom plate 19. On both sides of the surface of the bottom plate 19, there are sliding grooves 191. A plurality of protective boxes 3 are arranged on the bottom plate 19. The protective box 3 includes a positioning plate 34. The positioning plate 34 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 19 through the sliding groove 191 and is fixed by a fastener 35. A photovoltaic panel 2 is installed in each group of the protective boxes 3. At both ends of each group of transport boxes 1, shock-absorbing components 4 are symmetrically arranged. The two shock-absorbing components 4 cooperate to achieve the clamping and shock-absorbing effect on the multiple groups of protective boxes 3.

[0032] The transport box 1 further includes columns 11, support columns 12, fixing plates 13, and a top plate 14. A plurality of columns 11 are fixedly arranged at intervals on both sides of the bottom plate 19. At the upper end of the columns 11 located at the end of the bottom plate 19, support columns 12 are fixedly arranged. At the upper end of the support columns 12, a joint one 141 is fixedly arranged. The support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the top plate 14 through the joint one 141. A lifting ring 143 is arranged on the side surface of the joint one 141 for connecting a hoisting device. At the upper end of the columns 11 located in the middle of the bottom plate 19, joints two 142 are fixedly arranged. The columns 11 are fixedly connected to the top plate 14 through the joints two 142. At the side parts of the columns 11 located at both ends of the bottom plate 19, fixing plates 13 are arranged. The fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected to the columns 11 by bolts. A connection groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate 13 for connecting the plug-in board one 15 or the plug-in board two 17. A threaded hole is penetrated through the side of the fixing plate 13 away from the connection groove for connecting the shock-absorbing component 4.

[0033] A plug-in board one 15 is arranged on the fixed plate 13 installed on one side column 11, and a plug-in board two 17 is arranged on the fixed plate 13 installed on the other side column 11. A plurality of plug-in board ones 15 and a plurality of plug-in board twos 17 are both arranged at equal intervals up and down. Both ends of the plug-in board one 15 respectively extend inwards to form a clamping board one, and both ends of the plug-in board two 17 respectively extend inwards to form a clamping board two. The clamping board one or the clamping board two is inserted into the connecting groove in the fixed plate 13. Adjacent two plug-in board ones 15 are fixedly connected through a connecting board one 152, and adjacent two plug-in board twos 17 are fixedly connected through a connecting board two 172; One end of the plug-in board one 15 away from the fixed plate 13 is provided with a plurality of slots 151, and the plurality of slots 151 are arranged at equal intervals. The slots 151 can adopt wedge-shaped grooves. A limiting groove 153 is arranged through the side of the slot 151 close to the fixed plate 13. One end of the plug-in board two 17 away from the fixed plate 13 is provided with a plurality of plug blocks 171, and the plurality of plug blocks 171 are arranged at equal intervals. The plug blocks 171 can adopt a wedge-shaped cross-section. A limiting block 173 is arranged on the side of the plug block 171 away from the fixed plate 13. The plurality of slots 151 and the plurality of plug blocks 171 are in one-to-one correspondence and cooperation. When two adjacent transport boxes 1 are connected, the slot 151 can be inserted into cooperation with the plug block 171 on another transport box 1, and the limiting block 173 can be inserted into cooperation with the limiting groove 153 to prevent the separation of the two transport boxes 1 after being subjected to an external force, so as to improve the connection stability between adjacent transport boxes 1 left and right.

[0034] On the side of the top plate 14 away from the bottom plate 19, two plug-in boards two 16 are fixedly arranged. The two plug-in boards two 16 are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the surface of the top plate 14. On the bottom surface of the bottom plate 19, two plug-in boards one 18 are fixedly arranged. The two plug-in boards one 18 are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the surface of the bottom plate 19. The two plug-in boards one 18 and the two plug-in boards two 16 respectively correspond and cooperate to improve the connection stability between adjacent two groups of transport boxes 1 up and down; The plug-in board one 18 includes a slide rail 181, a slide way 182 and a limiting unit. The inside of the slide rail 181 is hollow. The slide way 182 is fixedly arranged in the slide rail 181. The slide way 182 adopts a convex-shaped cross-section. The lower ends of both sides of the slide way 182 respectively extend outwards to form mounting blocks. Guide grooves are opened at both ends of the mounting blocks. The slide way 182 is fixedly connected with the slide rail 181 through the mounting blocks. Two groups of limiting units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slide way 182. The two groups of limiting units are respectively arranged at both ends of the slide way 182 to control the connection action between the plug-in board one 18 and the plug-in board two 16, and can make the connection between the plug-in board one 18 and the plug-in board two 16 firm.

[0035] The limiting unit includes a telescopic cylinder 183 and a clamping block 184. The fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 183 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide rail 181, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 183 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 184. An abutting surface is provided on one side of the clamping block 184 close to the slideway 182, and the abutting surface abuts against or separates from the side wall of the slideway 182. A guiding block is provided at the lower end of the clamping block 184, and the guiding block is correspondingly connected to the guiding groove on the mounting block, and the clamping block 184 is slidably connected to the guiding groove on the slideway 182 through the guiding block; the second inserting plate 16 has a convex-shaped cross section, and convex platforms 161 extend outward from both sides of the end of the second inserting plate 16 close to the top plate 14, and the end surface of the second inserting plate 16 far from the top plate 14 abuts against or separates from the slideway 182; when the second inserting plate 16 is connected to the first inserting plate 18, the telescopic cylinder 183 is started, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 183 contracts, driving the clamping block 184 to move away from the slideway 182, and the second inserting plate 16 is inserted into the gap between the clamping block 184 and the slideway 182 until the convex platform 161 abuts against the clamping block 184. The telescopic cylinder 183 is adjusted, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 183 extends, driving the clamping block 184 to move towards the slideway 182 until the abutting surface of the clamping block 184 abuts against the side wall of the second inserting plate 16. The telescopic cylinder 183 can adopt a cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder structure.

[0036] The protective box 3 further includes a first protective plate 31, a second protective plate 32 and a cushion plate 33. The first protective plates 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 2, the second protective plates 32 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the cushion plate 33 is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 2. After the first protective plate 31, the second protective plate 32 and the cushion plate 33 are connected, a placement groove is formed inside for placing the photovoltaic panel 2. Positioning blocks 331 are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom of the cushion plate 33; positioning grooves 341 are penetrated through both ends of the positioning plate 34, and the positioning grooves 341 are inserted into the positioning blocks 331 on the cushion plate 33; a sliding block 342 is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 34 close to the bottom plate 19, and the sliding block 342 is matched with the sliding groove 191. The positioning plate 34 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 191 on the bottom plate 19 through the sliding block 342. A threaded hole is penetrated through the sliding block 342, and a fastening member 35 is inserted through the threaded hole. The fastening member 35 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 342. A knob is arranged at the upper end of the fastening member 35. Construction workers can rotate the knob to make the bottom of the fastening member 35 abut against the sliding groove 191, so that the positioning plate 34 is firmly connected to the bottom plate 19, and the distance between two adjacent groups of positioning plates 34 is adjusted to be applicable to photovoltaic panels 2 of various different specifications.

[0037] Each of the shock-absorbing assemblies 4 includes a support plate 41, a connecting cylinder 42, and a shock-absorbing unit. One side of the support plate 41 abuts against the surface of the first protective plate 31, and shock-absorbing units are provided at the four corners of the other side. Each shock-absorbing unit includes a first piston 43, a first spring 44, a second spring 45, a second piston 46, and a third spring 47. The connecting cylinder 42 is disposed between the fixed plate 13 and the first protective plate 31. One end of the connecting cylinder 42 is concentrically arranged with the first piston 43, and the first piston 43 is slidably connected to the connecting cylinder 42. The first spring 44 is sleeved on the first piston 43, and the first spring 44 is located between the connecting cylinder 42 and the first piston 43. The other end of the connecting cylinder 42 is concentrically arranged with the second piston 46, and the connecting cylinder 42 is slidably connected to the second piston 46. The first piston 43 and the second piston 46 are connected by the second spring 45. The third spring 47 is sleeved on the second piston 46, and the third spring 47 is located between the support column 12 and the support plate 41. Under the elastic forces of the first spring 44, the second spring 45, and the third spring 47, the impact generated by the shaking of the transport box 1 and the multiple photovoltaic panels 2 is offset, improving the shock-absorbing performance.

[0038] Usage process and working principle of this device:

[0039] Place the multiple photovoltaic panels 2 on the placement grooves in the multiple protective boxes 3 respectively. Insert the positioning blocks 331 on the cushion plates 33 in the multiple protective boxes 3 into the positioning grooves 341 on the positioning plates 34, and adjust the multiple positioning plates 34 to move to appropriate positions one by one.

[0040] Connect the hook on the hoisting device to the lifting ring 143, move the transport box 1 to a suitable position above the transport trolley, adjust the hoisting device, and slowly lower the transport box 1 until the slideway 182 on the second insertion plate 16 abuts against the transport trolley.

[0041] According to the capacity of the transport trolley, hoist an appropriate number of transport boxes 1. Connect the hook on the hoisting device to the lifting ring 143, move the transport box 1 to a suitable position above the hoisted transport box 1, adjust the hoisting device, and slowly lower the transport box 1. The first insertion plate 15 or the second insertion plate 17 on the hoisted transport box 1 is inserted and matched with the second insertion plate 17 or the first insertion plate 15 on the hoisted transport box 1 until the first insertion plate 18 at the bottom of the hoisted transport box 1 is connected in cooperation with the second insertion plate 16 at the upper part of the hoisted transport box 1, and then disconnect the hook on the hoisting device from the lifting ring 143.

[0042] A transfer device for mountain photovoltaic modules provided by the utility model is provided with a second insertion block at the upper end of a transport box and a first insertion block at the lower end. The second insertion block and the first insertion block cooperate with each other. A first plug-in board is arranged on one side of the transport box, and a second plug-in board is arranged on the other side. The first plug-in board and the second plug-in board cooperate with each other to enable detachable connection between multiple transport boxes, forming a modular assembly. According to the transfer requirements, an appropriate number of transport boxes can be transported at one time, or each box can be transported separately. It has a wide range of applicable sites and is convenient to disassemble, and can efficiently complete the transfer work of photovoltaic modules. Multiple groups of photovoltaic panels are installed in the transport box through a protective box. The protective box is slidably connected to the transport box and can be applicable to various different specifications of photovoltaic panels. Shock-absorbing components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transport box. The shock-absorbing components include multiple shock-absorbing units. Each shock-absorbing unit includes symmetrically arranged piston 1 and piston 2, and piston 1 and piston 2 are connected by a spring. Through the elastic force of the spring, the impact generated by the shaking of the transport box and multiple photovoltaic panels during transportation is offset, and the protection function for the photovoltaic panels is remarkable.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of transport boxes (1), wherein adjacent transport boxes (1) are connected to each other on the left and right sides by means of a plug-in board 1 (15) and a plug-in board 2 (17), and adjacent transport boxes (1) are connected to each other on the top and bottom sides by means of a plug-in board 2 (16) and a plug-in board 1 (18). Each transport box (1) comprises a bottom plate (19), and slide grooves (191) are arranged on both sides of the surface of the bottom plate (19). A plurality of protective boxes (3) are arranged on the bottom plate (19), and the protective boxes (3) comprise positioning plates (34), and the positioning plates (34) are slidably connected to the bottom plate (19) by means of the slide grooves (191) and fixed by means of fasteners (35). A photovoltaic panel is installed in each protective box (3). (2), shock absorbing assemblies (4) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of each group of transport boxes (1), and the two groups of shock absorbing assemblies (4) cooperate to achieve the clamping and shock absorbing effect on multiple groups of protection boxes (3), and the shock absorbing assemblies (4) include a connecting tube (42), and the connecting tube (42) is in contact with or separated from the protection box (3); each group of the shock absorbing assemblies (4) also includes a support plate (41) and a shock absorbing unit, and the support plate (41) is connected to the protection box (3) at one side, and the four corners of the other side are provided with shock absorbing units, one end of the shock absorbing unit is connected to the transport box (1) through a piston one (43), and the other end of the shock absorbing unit is connected to the protection box (3) through a piston two (46).

2. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport box (1) further comprises a column (11) and a fixing plate (13), a plurality of columns (11) are fixedly arranged at intervals on both sides of the bottom plate (19), and fixing plates (13) are arranged on the sides of the columns (11) at both ends of the bottom plate (19), the fixing plates (13) are fixedly connected to the columns (11), a connecting groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate (13), and a threaded hole is penetrated on the side of the fixing plate (13) away from the connecting groove.

3. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of plug-in boards (15) are arranged at intervals on one side of the fixed plate (13), and a plurality of plug-in boards (17) are arranged at intervals on the other side of the fixed plate (13). A card board (1) is respectively extended inwardly at both ends of the plug-in board (15), and a card board (2) is respectively extended inwardly at both ends of the plug-in board (17). The card board (1) or the card board (2) is plugged into the connection groove in the fixed plate (13). A plurality of plug-in boards (15) are arranged at intervals on one end away from the fixed plate (13). A slot (151) is provided, a limiting slot (153) is provided on one side of the slot (151) close to the fixed plate (13), a plurality of plug blocks (171) are provided at intervals on one end of the plug board (17) away from the fixed plate (13), a limiting block (173) is provided on one side of the plug block (171) away from the fixed plate (13), the plurality of slots (151) are matched with the plurality of plug blocks (171) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the limiting slots (153) are matched with the limiting blocks (173).

4. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transport box (1) also includes a top plate (14), one side of which is fixedly connected to the column (11), and two plug-in plates (16) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the other side of the top plate (14), the plug-in plate (16) adopts a convex cross-section, and both sides of the end of the plug-in plate (16) close to the top plate (14) extend outward to form a boss (161); two ends of the bottom of the bottom plate (19) are symmetrically arranged with a plug-in plate (18), and the two plug-in plates (18) and the two plug-in plates (16) are respectively matched with each other; the plug-in plate (18) includes a slide rail (181), a slideway (182) and a limit unit, the slideway (182) is arranged inside the slide rail (181), and the lower ends of both sides of the slideway (182) extend outward to form a mounting block, and both ends of the mounting block are provided with guide grooves, and the limit units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slideway (182).

5. The mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the shock absorbing units further comprises a connecting tube (42), a spring 1 (44), a spring 2 (45) and a spring 3 (47); the connecting tube (42) is arranged between the fixing plate (13) and the protection box (3); one end of the connecting tube (42) is arranged concentrically with the piston 1 (43) and is slidably connected to the piston 1 (43); the spring 1 (44) is sleeved on the piston 1 (43); the other end of the connecting tube (42) is arranged concentrically with the piston 2 (46) and is slidably connected to the piston 2 (46); the piston 1 (43) and the piston 2 (46) are connected via the spring 2 (45); the spring 3 (47) is sleeved on the piston 2 (46).

6. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting unit comprises a telescopic cylinder (183) and a clamping block (184); the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder (183) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (181); the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (183) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (184); a side of the clamping block (184) close to the slideway (182) is provided with an abutting surface; a guide block is provided at the lower end of the clamping block (184); the guide block is correspondingly connected to the guide groove on the mounting block; the clamping block (184) is slidably connected to the guide groove on the slideway (182) through the guide block; the slideway (182) abuts against or separates from the end surface of the second plug plate (16) away from the top plate (14).

7. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (342) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (34) close to the bottom plate (19), the slider (342) cooperates with the slide groove (191) on the bottom plate (19), the positioning plate (34) is slidably connected with the slide groove (191) on the bottom plate (19) through the slider (342), a threaded hole is penetrated through the slider (342), a fastener (35) is passed through the threaded hole, the fastener (35) is connected to the slider (342) by threads, and a knob is provided on the upper end of the fastener (35).

8. A mountain photovoltaic module transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protection box (3) further comprises a protection plate 1 (31), a protection plate 2 (32) and a pad (33); the protection plate 1 (31) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (2); the protection plate 2 (32) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel (2); the pad (33) is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (2); after the protection plate 1 (31), the protection plate 2 (32) and the pad (33) are connected, a placement groove is formed inside; positioning blocks (331) are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom of the pad (33).

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