Multifunctional grain storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional grain storage device, and particularly relates to the technical field of grain storage, the multifunctional grain storage device comprises a grain storage barn main body and a feed hopper, the bottom end of the feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the grain storage barn main body, a stand column is fixedly connected in the grain storage barn main body, a cylinder is movably arranged in the stand column, and the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the grain storage barn main body; a plurality of overflow buffer plates are fixedly connected into the cylinder, the bottom ends of the overflow buffer plates fixedly communicate with flow guide buffer plates, the flow guide buffer plates are fixedly installed in the cylinder, and a material guide assembly is arranged at the top of the stand column. Grain seeds are guided through the guide hopper and can fall into the cylinder, the falling grain seeds are buffered through the overflow buffer plates, the grain seeds are layered step by step by repeating the steps, the structure is simple, friction and pressure between the grain seeds are effectively reduced, the anti-breaking effect is good, and meanwhile the grain seeds can be graded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain storage, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a multifunctional grain storage device. Background Art

[0002] A grain storage bin is a building specifically used for storing grains. Grain storage bins play an important role in ensuring the safe storage of grains, regulating grain supply, and maintaining grain quality. From the clay-made jars to modern grain bins made of galvanized sheets and color-coated sheets, the forms and materials of grain bins have evolved continuously with the development of technology.

[0003] When the existing grain storage bins are in use, the grain seeds are introduced into the grain storage bins through a feeding hopper. During the falling process of the grain seeds, due to the high-speed collision between the grain seeds, this high-speed collision increases the friction and pressure between the grain seeds, thus causing damage to the grain seeds, and the anti-breaking effect is poor. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional grain storage device, aiming to solve the problems put forward in the above-mentioned background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A multifunctional grain storage device, including a grain storage bin main body and a feeding hopper, and the bottom end of the feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the grain storage bin main body. A column is fixedly connected inside the grain storage bin main body. A cylinder is movably arranged inside the column, and the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the grain storage bin main body. A plurality of overflow buffer plates are fixedly connected inside the cylinder. The bottom ends of the plurality of overflow buffer plates are fixedly communicated with a diversion buffer plate, and the plurality of diversion buffer plates are all fixedly installed inside the cylinder. A feeding component is arranged at the top of the column, and the feeding component includes a feeding hopper, a plurality of feeding frames, and a plurality of discharge pipes.

[0006] Further, one ends of the plurality of feeding frames are fixedly communicated with the feeding hopper, and the plurality of feeding frames are all fixedly installed at the inner top end of the grain storage bin main body. The top ends of the plurality of discharge pipes are respectively fixedly communicated with the plurality of feeding frames.

[0007] Further, two first ventilation pipes are movably arranged on both sides of the feeding hopper, and the bottom ends of the two first ventilation pipes are fixedly communicated with the grain storage bin main body.

[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge air upward.

[0009] Further, a first valve and a second valve are fixedly communicated with the top end of the grain storage bin main body. A second ventilation pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second valve. One end of the second ventilation pipe is fixedly communicated with a connection box, and the connection box is fixedly installed on the column.

[0010] Furthermore, four vertical pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connection box, and the four vertical pipes are fixedly installed on the outer side of the column.

[0011] Furthermore, two three-way pipes are fixedly installed inside the main body of the grain storage bin. One end of each of the two three-way pipes is fixedly installed with a third valve, and the other two ends of the two three-way pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the four vertical pipes.

[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge air downward.

[0013] Furthermore, a conduit is movably arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, and the top end of the conduit is fixedly connected to the main body of the grain storage bin.

[0014] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the grain seeds can be discharged downward through the conduit.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present utility model guides the grain seeds through the feeding hopper so that they can fall into the cylinder. A plurality of overflow buffer plates buffer the falling grain seeds, and a plurality of diversion buffer plates guide the grain seeds. The grain seeds flow through the cylinder and into the column, and finally contact the main body of the grain storage bin through the column. In this way, the grain seeds are gradually stratified level by level. The structure is simple, effectively reducing the friction and pressure between the grain seeds, having a good anti-breaking effect, and at the same time, the grain seeds can be graded;

[0017] 2. The present utility model opens the first valve and the second valve. External air enters the connection box through the second ventilation pipe and enters the four vertical pipes through a plurality of connection boxes. The external air is discharged upward through the four first ventilation pipes. When the two third valves are opened, the air in the four vertical pipes can be discharged downward through the two three-way pipes, which is convenient for dissipating heat from the main body of the grain storage bin, and has various functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that the present utility model can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have any technical essence. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed by the present utility model can cover.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sectional view of the main body of the storage granary of the present utility model and the assembly structure of the column

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the sectional view of the main body of the storage granary of the present utility model and the assembly structure of the second ventilation pipe

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the material guiding assembly of the present utility model

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the sectional view of the cylinder of the present utility model and the assembly structure of the overflow buffer plate

[0025] In the figure: 1, main body of the storage granary; 2, feeding hopper; 3, first ventilation pipe; 4, first valve; 5, second valve; 6, column; 7, material guiding assembly; 8, cylinder; 9, riser pipe; 10, tee pipe; 11, third valve; 12, second ventilation pipe; 13, connection box; 14, overflow buffer plate; 15, diversion buffer plate; 16, conduit; 701, material guiding hopper; 702, material guiding frame; 703, discharge pipe Specific implementation mode

[0026] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model

[0027] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1-6 The multifunctional grain storage device of this embodiment includes a main body 1 of the storage granary and a feeding hopper 2, and the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the main body 1 of the storage granary. A column 6 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1 of the storage granary. A cylinder 8 is movably arranged inside the column 6, and the bottom end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the storage granary. A plurality of overflow buffer plates 14 are fixedly connected inside the cylinder 8. The bottom ends of the plurality of overflow buffer plates 14 are fixedly communicated with a diversion buffer plate 15, and the plurality of diversion buffer plates 15 are all fixedly installed inside the cylinder 8. A material guiding assembly 7 is arranged at the top of the column 6. The material guiding assembly 7 includes a material guiding hopper 701, a plurality of material guiding frames 702 and a plurality of discharge pipes 703. A conduit 16 is movably arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 8, and the top end of the conduit 16 is fixedly communicated with the main body 1 of the storage granary

[0028] Furthermore, one end of each of the plurality of material guiding frames 702 is fixedly communicated with the material guiding hopper 701, and the plurality of material guiding frames 702 are fixedly installed at the inner top end of the main body 1 of the grain storage bin. The tops of the plurality of discharge pipes 703 are respectively fixedly communicated with the plurality of material guiding frames 702. When the grain seeds submerge the tops of the plurality of material guiding frames 702, the grain seeds in the material guiding hopper 701 can enter the plurality of material guiding frames 702 and fall into the main body 1 of the grain storage bin through the plurality of discharge pipes 703, which can effectively reduce the workload of leveling the bin.

[0029] Furthermore, two first ventilation pipes 3 are movably arranged on both sides of the feed hopper 2, and the bottoms of the two first ventilation pipes 3 are fixedly communicated with the main body 1 of the grain storage bin. The top end of the main body 1 of the grain storage bin is fixedly communicated with a first valve 4 and a second valve 5. The bottom end of the second valve 5 is fixedly installed with a second ventilation pipe 12. One end of the second ventilation pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a connection box 13, and the connection box 13 is fixedly installed on the column 6. The bottom end of the connection box 13 is fixedly communicated with four vertical pipes 9, and the four vertical pipes 9 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the column 6. Two three-way pipes 10 are fixedly installed inside the main body 1 of the grain storage bin. One end of each of the two three-way pipes 10 is fixedly installed with a third valve 11, and the other two ends of the two three-way pipes 10 are respectively fixedly communicated with the four vertical pipes 9.

[0030] Among them, when the first valve 4 and the second valve 5 are opened, external air enters the connection box 13 through the second ventilation pipe 12 and enters the four vertical pipes 9 through the plurality of connection boxes 13. It should be noted that a filter screen is fixedly connected between the four vertical pipes 9 and the column 6 to prevent grain seeds from entering the four vertical pipes 9. The external air is discharged upward through the four first ventilation pipes 3. When the two third valves 11 are opened, the air in the four vertical pipes 9 can be discharged downward through the two three-way pipes 10, which is convenient for dissipating heat from the main body 1 of the grain storage bin and has diverse functions.

[0031] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] During use, the grain seeds enter the main body 1 of the grain storage bin through the feed hopper 2. The material guiding hopper 701 guides the grain seeds so that they can fall into the cylinder 8. The plurality of overflow buffer plates 14 buffer the falling grain seeds, and the plurality of diversion buffer plates 15 guide the grain seeds. The grain seeds pass through the cylinder 8 and flow into the column 6, and finally contact the main body 1 of the grain storage bin through the column 6. This process is repeated to gradually layer the grain seeds. The structure is simple, effectively reducing the friction and pressure between the grain seeds, having a good anti-breaking effect, and at the same time grading the grain seeds. Finally, the grain seeds can be discharged downward through the conduit 16. It should be noted that a sealing door is installed on the main body 1 of the grain storage bin through a hinge.

[0033] The content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional grain storage device, comprising a grain storage bin body (1) and a feed hopper (2), wherein the bottom end of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the grain storage bin body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the grain storage bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a column (6), the interior of the column (6) is movably provided with a cylinder (8), and the bottom end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the grain storage bin body (1), the interior of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of overflow buffer plates (14), the bottom ends of the plurality of overflow buffer plates (14) are fixedly connected with a guide buffer plate (15), and the plurality of guide buffer plates (15) are fixedly installed inside the cylinder (8), and a material guide assembly (7) is provided on the top of the column (6), and the material guide assembly (7) includes a material guide hopper (701), a plurality of material guide racks (702) and a plurality of discharge pipes (703).

2. The multifunctional grain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One ends of the multiple material guide racks (702) are fixedly connected to the material guide hopper (701), and the multiple material guide racks (702) are fixedly installed on the internal top of the grain storage bin body (1), and the top ends of the multiple discharge pipes (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple material guide racks (702).

3. The multifunctional grain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first ventilation pipes (3) are movably provided on both sides of the feed hopper (2), and the bottom ends of the two first ventilation pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the grain storage bin body (1).

4. The multifunctional grain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the grain storage bin body (1) is fixedly connected to a first valve (4) and a second valve (5), the bottom end of the second valve (5) is fixedly installed with a second ventilation pipe (12), one end of the second ventilation pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a connection box (13), and the connection box (13) is fixedly installed on the column (6).

5. The multifunctional grain storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connection box (13) is fixedly connected to four vertical pipes (9), and the four vertical pipes (9) are fixedly installed on the outside of the column (6).

6. The multifunctional grain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two three-way pipes (10) are fixedly installed inside the grain storage bin body (1), one end of the two three-way pipes (10) is fixedly installed with a third valve (11), and the other two ends of the two three-way pipes (10) are fixedly connected to the four vertical pipes (9) respectively.

7. The multifunctional grain storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conduit (16) is movably provided at the bottom of the cylinder (8), and the top end of the conduit (16) is fixedly connected to the grain storage bin body (1).

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