Swinging material distributing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a swinging material distributing machine. The swinging material distributing machine comprises a mounting foundation and a material distributing machine body, the material distributing machine body is arranged in a swinging mode relative to the mounting foundation, the material distributing machine body comprises a material distributing bin, a feeding port is formed in the top wall of the material distributing bin, and a discharging port and a communicating port are formed in the bottom wall of the material distributing bin; the conveying mechanism is arranged in the material distribution bin, and the conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying face used for conveying materials; the material leakage bin is of a cylindrical structure with a material leakage channel, the feeding port and the discharging port are located in the two ends of the material distribution bin respectively in the material conveying direction, the communicating port and the feeding port are located in the same side of the discharging port, the material leakage bin communicates with the communicating port, and the material leakage bin is located at the bottom of the material distribution bin and used for receiving materials falling off from the conveying face. And the cross sectional area of the leakage channel is gradually reduced. According to the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that materials at the bottom of a swing distributing machine need to be cleaned, production is discontinuous is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of swing cloth spreaders, and more particularly, to a swing cloth spreader. Background Art

[0002] Swing cloth spreaders are widely used in industrial production and are composed of components such as motors, conveyor belts, and connecting rods. Materials are conveyed through the conveyor belt. During the conveying process, the motor drives the connecting rod to swing the cloth spreader horizontally. This kind of swing helps to relax and flatten the cloth, reducing wrinkles and uneven tension in the cloth. Since some of the raw materials of the materials are volatile organic compounds, the swing cloth spreader adopts a fully enclosed flat-bottom structure to prevent the volatilization of organic compounds from polluting the environment. Due to the characteristics of the materials being prone to sticking to the conveyor belt, during the long-term operation of the swing cloth spreader, the materials on the conveyor belt gradually accumulate. During subsequent conveying, the materials to be conveyed are likely to overflow from the conveyor belt and fall to the bottom of the cloth spreader. If not cleaned in time, it will damage the internal environment of the swing cloth spreader.

[0003] In the prior art, usually, the bottom guard plate of the swing cloth spreader is opened during shutdown, and the materials falling to the bottom of the swing cloth spreader are manually cleaned. However, the above cleaning method requires shutdown cleaning, which is likely to cause discontinuity in production and reduce production efficiency, thus bringing economic losses to the enterprise. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a swing cloth spreader to solve the problem of discontinuous production caused by the need to clean the materials at the bottom of the swing cloth spreader in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a swing cloth spreader, including an installation base and a cloth spreader main body. The cloth spreader main body is swingably arranged relative to the installation base. The cloth spreader main body includes: a cloth bin, an inlet is provided on the top wall of the cloth bin, and an outlet and a communication port are provided on the bottom wall of the cloth bin; a conveying mechanism, arranged in the cloth bin, and the conveying mechanism has a conveying surface for conveying materials; a leakage bin, which is a cylindrical structure with a leakage channel. Along the conveying direction of the materials, the inlet and the outlet are respectively located at both ends of the cloth bin, the communication port and the inlet are on the same side of the outlet, the leakage bin is communicated with the communication port, the leakage bin is located at the bottom of the cloth bin and is used to receive the materials falling from the conveying surface, and the cross-sectional area of the leakage channel gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0006] Furthermore, there are multiple leakage bins, and the multiple leakage bins are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction.

[0007] Furthermore, a discharge valve is provided at one end of the leakage bin away from the cloth bin.

[0008] Further, the swinging cloth distributor further includes a vibrator which has a vibration output end that fits against the outer wall of the material leakage bin.

[0009] Further, an observation hole is provided on the side wall of the material leakage bin, and a baffle is provided on the observation hole. The baffle is arranged to be openable and closable with respect to the observation hole.

[0010] Further, the conveying mechanism includes: a driving motor disposed in the cloth bin; a driving wheel rotatably disposed in the cloth bin, and the output shaft of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the driving wheel; a driven wheel rotatably disposed in the cloth bin; and a conveyor belt located on the outer periphery of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the conveyor belt is rotatably disposed in the cloth bin, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt forms a conveying surface.

[0011] Further, the conveyor belt includes a base belt and two material retaining belts. Along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the two material retaining belts are respectively located on both sides of the base belt, and each material retaining belt protrudes from the surface of the base belt.

[0012] Further, the swinging cloth distributor further includes a driving mechanism and an arc track. The driving mechanism has an output end; along the conveying direction, the first end of the cloth distributor main body is pivotally connected to the installation base, the second end of the cloth distributor main body is pivotally connected to the output end, the arc track is arranged around the pivot point between the cloth distributor main body and the installation base, a universal wheel is provided at the second end of the cloth distributor main body, and the universal wheel is in rolling cooperation with the arc track. The driving mechanism is used to drive the second end of the cloth distributor main body to swing around the first end of the cloth distributor main body.

[0013] Further, along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the driving mechanism is located on one side of the cloth distributor main body. The driving mechanism includes: a rotating motor; a first connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; and a second connecting rod, one end of which is pivotally connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is pivotally connected to the second end of the cloth distributor main body.

[0014] Further, the cloth bin includes a main bin and a discharge bin communicating with the main bin. The discharge bin has an internal passage, and the cross-sectional area of the internal passage gradually decreases from top to bottom. One end of the internal passage away from the main bin forms a discharge port.

[0015] Applying the technical solution of the present utility model, the material enters the cloth bin from the feed inlet. The conveying surface of the conveying mechanism conveys the material entering from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, and the material falls out of the cloth bin from the discharge outlet. During the long-term operation of the swing cloth machine, the material adheres to the conveying surface and accumulates on the conveying surface. As the material adhering to the conveying surface gradually increases, during the process of conveying the material, part of the material overflows the conveying surface and falls from the conveying surface to the bottom of the cloth bin. In the present utility model, due to the provision of a leakage bin and the cross-sectional area of the leakage channel of the leakage bin gradually decreasing, in this way, under the action of gravity, the material can enter the leakage bin from the cloth bin, and slide down through the leakage channel to the bottom of the leakage bin and be discharged from the leakage bin. On the one hand, it can avoid the problem of damage to the conveying mechanism caused by the long-term accumulation and volatilization of the material at the bottom of the cloth bin; on the other hand, it can avoid the problem of the swing cloth machine stopping due to the need for manual cleaning, thereby avoiding the problem of discontinuous production process, improving the production efficiency of the swing cloth machine, and further reducing economic losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the swing cloth machine of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 shows Figure 1 a left view of the swing cloth machine (wherein the installation base is not shown).

[0019] Among them, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0020] 1, feed inlet; 2, rotating motor; 3, driving motor; 4, driving wheel; 5, driven wheel; 6, base belt; 7, first connecting rod; 8, second connecting rod; 9, observation hole; 10, discharge valve; 11, vibrator; 12, discharge outlet; 13, universal wheel; 14, installation base; 15, rotating shaft; 16, baffle belt; 17, conveying mechanism; 18, leakage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0022] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a swing type batching machine. The swing type batching machine includes an installation base 14 and a batching machine main body. The batching machine main body is swingably arranged relative to the installation base 14. The batching machine main body includes: a batching bin, an inlet 1 is arranged on the top wall of the batching bin, and an outlet 12 and a communication port are arranged on the bottom wall of the batching bin; a conveying mechanism 17, which is arranged in the batching bin, and the conveying mechanism 17 has a conveying surface for conveying materials; a leakage bin 18, which is a cylindrical structure with a leakage channel. Along the conveying direction of the materials, the inlet and the outlet 12 are respectively located at two ends of the batching bin, the communication port and the inlet 1 are located on the same side of the outlet 12, the leakage bin 18 is communicated with the communication port, the leakage bin 18 is located at the bottom of the batching bin and is used for receiving the materials dropped from the conveying surface. From top to bottom, the cross-sectional area of the leakage channel gradually decreases.

[0023] In the above technical solution, the materials enter the batching bin from the inlet 1, and the conveying surface of the conveying mechanism 17 conveys the materials entering from the inlet 1 to the outlet 12, and the materials fall out of the batching bin from the outlet 12. During the long-term operation of the swing type batching machine, the materials adhere to the conveying surface and accumulate on the conveying surface. As the materials adhering to the conveying surface gradually increase, during the process of conveying the materials, some materials overflow from the conveying surface and fall to the bottom of the batching bin. In the present utility model, since the leakage bin 18 is provided and the cross-sectional area of the leakage channel of the leakage bin 18 gradually decreases, in this way, under the action of gravity, the materials can enter the leakage bin 18 from the batching bin, and slide down through the leakage channel to the bottom of the leakage bin 18 and be discharged from the leakage bin 18. On the one hand, it can avoid the problem of damaging the conveying mechanism 17 caused by the long-term accumulation and volatilization of the materials at the bottom of the batching bin; on the other hand, it can avoid the problem of the swing type batching machine stopping due to manual cleaning, so as to avoid the problem of discontinuous production process, improve the production efficiency of the swing type batching machine, and further reduce economic losses.

[0024] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the inlet 1 is arranged facing the conveying surface, so that the materials can enter the batching bin from the inlet 1 and fall onto the conveying surface.

[0025] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the conveying direction is as Figure 1 shown, and is the Figure 1 left-right direction in the figure.

[0026] Preferably, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the leakage bin 18 is in a rhombic pyramid shape.

[0027] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, there are multiple leakage bins 18, and the multiple leakage bins 18 are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction.

[0028] Through the above settings, multiple material leakage bins 18 can increase the material collection volume, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning materials.

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a discharge valve 10 is provided at one end of the material leakage bin 18 away from the cloth bin.

[0030] In the above technical solution, by setting the discharge valve 10, the outlet of the material leakage bin 18 can be closed. When the materials in the material leakage bin 18 accumulate to a certain extent, the discharge valve 10 can be opened to discharge the materials from the material leakage bin 18, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of materials at the bottom of the material leakage bin 18.

[0031] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the discharge valve 10 is an airtight discharge device. The working principle of the airtight discharge device is based on the compression and release of the air source, and the opening and closing of the discharge valve are achieved by controlling the movement of the air cylinder. The specific structure of the airtight discharge device can refer to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0032] Preferably, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the discharge valve 10 can also be one of a rotary valve, an ash discharge valve, a discharge device, and an airtight valve.

[0033] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, there are multiple discharge valves 10, and the multiple discharge valves 10 are correspondingly arranged with the multiple material leakage bins 18.

[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the swing cloth machine further includes a vibrator 11. The vibrator 11 has a vibration output end, and the vibration output end is attached to the outer wall of the material leakage bin 18.

[0035] In the above technical solution, the vibrator 11 can vibrate the materials accumulated in the material leakage bin 18 to prevent the materials from caking and accumulating, thereby avoiding blockage of the materials in the leakage channel.

[0036] Preferably, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the vibrator 11 is a pneumatic vibrator. The pneumatic vibrator is a device that uses compressed air as a power source. The inside of the pneumatic vibrator usually contains a steel ball or a rotor, which rotates at a high speed on the track to generate centrifugal force, thereby realizing vibration. The specific structure of the pneumatic vibrator can refer to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an observation hole 9 is provided on the side wall of the material leakage bin 18, and a baffle is provided on the observation hole 9. The baffle is movably arranged with the observation hole 9.

[0038] In the above technical solution, when the discharging of materials is not smooth during the discharging process, the baffle can be opened to observe the situation of the materials inside the leakage bin 18 through the observation hole 9; when observation is not required, the baffle is closed to prevent the materials from leaking out through the observation hole 9, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of material splashing.

[0039] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the observation hole 9 is set to be circular.

[0040] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, there are multiple observation holes 9, and the multiple observation holes 9 and the multiple leakage bins 18 are arranged in correspondence.

[0041] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the baffle is rotatably connected to the observation hole 9.

[0042] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the conveying mechanism 17 includes: a driving motor 3, arranged in the cloth bin; a driving wheel 4, rotatably arranged in the cloth bin, and the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is drivingly connected to the driving wheel 4; a driven wheel 5, rotatably arranged in the cloth bin; a conveyor belt, located on the outer periphery of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5, so that the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged in the cloth bin, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt forms a conveying surface.

[0043] In the above technical solution, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives the driving wheel 4 to rotate, and the driving wheel 4 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the conveyor belt, so that the conveying surface conveys the materials along the conveying direction.

[0044] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the motor housing of the driving motor is installed on the outer wall surface of the cloth bin, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the cloth bin and is connected to the driving wheel 4.

[0045] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the conveyor belt includes a base belt 6 and two material retaining belts 16. Along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the two material retaining belts 16 are respectively located on both sides of the base belt 6, and each material retaining belt 16 protrudes from the surface of the base belt 6.

[0046] Through the above setting, during the conveying process of the materials, the material retaining belt 16 can reduce the probability of the materials falling from both sides of the conveyor belt to the bottom of the cloth bin, so as to avoid the waste of materials.

[0047] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the material retaining belt 16 is a material retaining skirt, and the material retaining skirt protrudes from the base belt 6 along Figure 1 the vertical direction in

[0048] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the swing type cloth distributor further includes a driving mechanism and an arc track. The driving mechanism has an output end. Along the conveying direction, the first end of the cloth distributor main body is pivotally connected to the installation base 14, and the second end of the cloth distributor main body is pivotally connected to the output end. The arc track is arranged around the pivot point between the cloth distributor main body and the installation base 14. A universal wheel 13 is provided at the second end of the cloth distributor main body, and the universal wheel 13 is in rolling cooperation with the arc track. The driving mechanism is used to drive the second end of the cloth distributor main body to swing around the first end of the cloth distributor main body.

[0049] In the above technical solution, the output end of the driving mechanism drives the second end of the cloth distributor main body to swing. The arc track can play a guiding role in the universal wheel 13, so that the swing type cloth distributor swings smoothly around the first end of the cloth distributor main body along the track of the arc track.

[0050] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a rotating shaft 15 is provided between the installation base 14 and the cloth distributor main body. The installation base 14 is provided with an installation hole and a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft 15, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. The rotating shaft 15 is connected to the cloth distributor main body. The structure of the bearing can refer to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0051] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the present utility model, in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the driving mechanism is located on one side of the cloth distributor main body. The driving mechanism includes: a rotating motor 2; a first connecting rod 7, one end of the first connecting rod 7 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 2; a second connecting rod 8, one end of the second connecting rod 8 is pivotally connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 7, and the other end of the second connecting rod 8 is pivotally connected to the second end of the cloth distributor main body.

[0052] In the above technical solution, the output shaft of the rotating motor 2 drives the first connecting rod 7 to make a circular motion, so as to drive the second connecting rod 8 to swing, thereby driving the second end of the cloth distributor main body to move on the arc track, so that the swing type cloth distributor can distribute the cloth evenly.

[0053] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the second connecting rod 8 is a connecting rod with an adjustable length to control the swing amplitude of the swing type cloth distributor. Its specific structure can adopt the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0054] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 can be connected by a pin connection, a hinge connection or a rivet connection.

[0055] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present utility model, the end of the second connecting rod 8 connected to the cloth distributor main body forms the above-mentioned output end.

[0056] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the fabric bin includes a main bin and a discharge bin communicating with the main bin. The discharge bin has an internal passage, and from top to bottom, the cross-sectional area of the internal passage gradually decreases. One end of the internal passage far from the main bin forms a discharge port 12.

[0057] In the above technical solution, the material is transported by the transport mechanism 17 to the position corresponding to the discharge bin and falls into the internal passage of the discharge bin. Under the action of gravity, the material is discharged outside the fabric bin through the discharge port 12 via the internal passage.

[0058] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present utility model, the swing fabric machine has a simple structure, reasonable design, and is convenient for production and processing.

[0059] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present utility model, the material falling through the discharge port 12 enters the next process for treatment.

[0060] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects: The material enters the fabric bin from the feed port, and the conveying surface of the transport mechanism transports the material entering from the feed port to the discharge port, and the material falls out of the fabric bin from the discharge port. During the long-term operation of the swing fabric machine, the material adheres to the conveying surface and accumulates on the conveying surface. As the material adhering to the conveying surface gradually increases, during the process of transporting the material, some materials overflow from the conveying surface and fall to the bottom of the fabric bin. In the present utility model, since a leakage bin is provided and the cross-sectional area of the leakage channel of the leakage bin gradually decreases, in this way, under the action of gravity, the material can enter the leakage bin from the fabric bin and slide to the bottom of the leakage bin through the leakage channel and be discharged from the leakage bin. On the one hand, it can avoid the problem of damage to the transport mechanism caused by the long-term accumulation and volatilization of the material at the bottom of the fabric bin; on the other hand, it can avoid the problem of the swing fabric machine being shut down due to the need for manual cleaning, thereby avoiding the problem of discontinuous production process, improving the production efficiency of the swing fabric machine, and further reducing economic losses.

[0061] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A swing material placing machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting base (14) and a material placing machine body, wherein the material placing machine body is swingably arranged relative to the mounting base (14), and the material placing machine body comprises: A material distribution bin, wherein a material inlet (1) is provided on the top wall of the material distribution bin, and a material outlet (12) and a communication port are provided on the bottom wall of the material distribution bin; A conveying mechanism (17) is arranged in the material distribution bin, and the conveying mechanism (17) has a conveying surface for conveying materials; The leakage bin (18) is a cylindrical structure having a leakage channel. Along the conveying direction of the material, the feed port (1) and the discharge port (12) are respectively located at the two ends of the material distribution bin, the connecting port and the feed port (1) are located on the same side of the discharge port (12), the leakage bin (18) is connected to the connecting port, the leakage bin (18) is located at the bottom of the material distribution bin and is used to receive the material dropped from the conveying surface, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the leakage channel gradually decreases from top to bottom.

2. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of leakage bins (18), and the plurality of leakage bins (18) are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction.

3. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve (10) is provided at one end of the leakage bin (18) away from the distribution bin.

4. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing material distribution machine also includes a vibrator (11), wherein the vibrator (11) has a vibration output end, and the vibration output end is in contact with the outer wall of the leakage bin (18).

5. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation hole (9) is provided on the side wall of the leakage bin (18), and a baffle is provided on the observation hole (9), and the baffle and the observation hole (9) are arranged to be openable and closable.

6. The swing material distribution machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (17) comprises: A driving motor (3) is arranged in the material distributing bin; A driving wheel (4) is rotatably disposed in the material distribution bin, and an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is drivingly connected to the driving wheel (4); A driven wheel (5) is rotatably arranged in the material distribution bin; The conveyor belt is located on the outer periphery of the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (5), so that the conveyor belt can be rotatably arranged in the material distribution bin, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt forms the conveying surface.

7. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveyor belt comprises a base belt (6) and two material blocking belts (16); along a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the two material blocking belts (16) are respectively located on both sides of the base belt (6); and each of the material blocking belts (16) protrudes from the surface of the base belt (6).

8. The swing material distribution machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The swing material distributor also includes a driving mechanism and an arc track, wherein the driving mechanism has an output end; Along the conveying direction, the first end of the material distributing machine body is pivotally connected to the mounting base (14), the second end of the material distributing machine body is pivotally connected to the output end, the arc track is arranged around the pivot point between the material distributing machine body and the mounting base (14), the second end of the material distributing machine body is provided with a universal wheel (13), the universal wheel (13) is rollingly matched with the arc track, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the second end of the material distributing machine body to swing around the first end of the material distributing machine body.

9. The swing material distribution machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: Along a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the driving mechanism is located on one side of the material placing machine body, and the driving mechanism includes: Rotating electric machine (2); A first connecting rod (7), one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (2); A second connecting rod (8), one end of which is pivotally connected to the other end of the first connecting rod (7), and the other end of which is pivotally connected to the second end of the material placing machine body.

10. The swing material distribution machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The material distribution bin comprises a main bin and a discharge bin connected to the main bin, the discharge bin having an internal channel, the cross-sectional area of ​​the internal channel gradually decreasing from top to bottom, and the end of the internal channel away from the main bin forms the discharge port (12).

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