Water pollution filtering and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, and discloses a water pollution filtering and purifying device which comprises a treatment box, and a box cover is clamped on the top surface of the treatment box. According to the water pollution filtering and purifying device, through the arrangement of an inclined filter screen frame, a vibration assembly, an eccentric wheel, a moving assembly and a push plate, during use, a water suction pump sucks sewage into a treatment box, impurities and particles are subjected to water-solid separation through the inclined filter screen frame, a vibration motor is started, the eccentric wheel is driven to generate centrifugal force, and a vibration sense is generated; solid impurities are vibrated and moved into the collecting box, a certain amount of impurities are accumulated, the driving motor is started, and the lead screw drives the push plate to push the solid impurities out of the collecting box, so that the effects of rapidly separating the solid impurities from water and collecting the solid impurities are achieved, and blockage caused by accumulation of the solid impurities on the inclined filter screen frame is avoided; the water pollution treatment speed and the collection treatment of solid impurities are improved, and a basis is provided for subsequent purification work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a water pollution filtering and purifying device. Background Art

[0002] Water is a necessary condition for the existence of life and economic development, and it is also an important part of the human body tissue. With the increase in population and the rapid economic development, water environmental pollution has become increasingly severe. The pollution of water bodies reduces or loses the use value of water. Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharging into a certain water body or reusing it. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, and catering. Water pollution is caused by harmful chemical substances that reduce or lose the use value of water and pollute the environment. Acids, alkalis, oxidants, as well as compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane, and ethylene glycol in sewage will poison aquatic organisms and affect drinking water sources and scenic spots. When the organic matter in sewage is decomposed by microorganisms, it consumes the oxygen in water and affects the life of aquatic organisms. After the dissolved oxygen in water is exhausted, the organic matter undergoes anaerobic decomposition, producing unpleasant gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, further deteriorating the water quality. Therefore, it is necessary to filter and purify water.

[0003] When the existing water pollution filtering and purifying device is actually used, it is necessary to pre-treat the sewage. The sewage contains a large amount of impurities and particulate matters. Without separation, it is not convenient to improve the efficiency of subsequent sewage filtration and purification.

[0004] After retrieval of existing patents: A filtering and purifying device for groundwater pollution prevention and control (publication number: CN216997914U). In this utility model, when using the filtering and purifying device, the base and the support legs are fixed below the device main body, and the stabilizing block on the connecting block driven by the fixing block cooperates with the stabilizing layer to be fixed inside the device main body, with good stability, the device will not be damaged, and the service life of the filtering and purifying device is extended.

[0005] Although the above patent improves the stability of the filtering and purifying device, when filtering and purifying water, the water contains a large number of bacteria and has not been sterilized, which is not convenient for improving the water quality of water pollution treatment.

[0006] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a water pollution filtering and purifying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a water pollution filtration and purification device with high practicability, which can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problem that when filtering and purifying water, there are a large number of bacteria in the water, and without sterilization treatment, it is not convenient to improve the water quality of water pollution treatment mentioned in the above background technology.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A water pollution filtration and purification device includes a treatment tank, the top surface of the treatment tank is clamped with a tank cover, the top surface of the tank cover is fixedly connected with a water pump, the inside of the treatment tank is clamped with an inclined filter screen frame, the bottom surface of the inclined filter screen frame is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly, one end of the vibration assembly is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, one side of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a collection tank, one side of the collection tank is fixedly connected with a moving assembly, the surface of the moving assembly is threadedly connected with a push plate, the bottom surface of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a mixing tank, one side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a mixing assembly, the top surface of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a filter tank, a filter assembly is arranged inside the filter tank, the bottom surface of the filter tank is fixedly connected with a sterilization tank, two sterilization components are arranged inside the sterilization tank, one side of the sterilization tank is connected through a discharge assembly, the bottom surface of the sterilization tank is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the top end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel, and an energy storage component is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the vibration assembly includes a connection frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined filter screen frame, a vibration motor is fixedly connected inside the connection frame, the output end of the vibration motor is splined with a transmission rod, and the vibration motor is convenient for providing a vibration feeling.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the moving assembly includes a driving motor fixedly connected to one side of the collection tank, the output end of the driving motor is splined with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw plays a role in moving.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the mixing assembly includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the mixing tank, the output end of the servo motor is splined with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and a number of mixing impellers are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod. The mixing impellers are convenient for mixing sewage and flocculant.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the filtering component includes an ultrafiltration membrane disposed inside the filtering box. A quartz sand layer is lapped on the top surface of the ultrafiltration membrane, and a multi-layer activated carbon filtering layer is lapped on the top surface of the quartz sand layer. The activated carbon layer is convenient for adsorbing impurities and odors.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, the sterilization component includes a sterilization frame disposed inside the sterilization box. A plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly connected inside the sterilization frame. The ultraviolet sterilization lamps are convenient for performing sterilization treatment on the water body.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, the discharge component includes a discharge pipe penetrating and connecting to one side of the sterilization box. A valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe discharges the filtered and purified water.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model, the energy storage component includes a bidirectional inverter fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. One side of the bidirectional inverter is electrically connected to a storage battery through a power cord, and one side of the bidirectional inverter is electrically connected to a solar panel through a power cord. The storage battery is convenient for storing electric energy.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a water pollution filtering and purifying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. For this water pollution filtering and purifying device, through the settings of the inclined filter screen frame, vibration component, eccentric wheel, moving component and push plate, when in use, the water pump pumps the sewage into the treatment tank. The impurities and particulate matters are separated from water and solid through the inclined filter screen frame. The vibration motor is started to drive the eccentric wheel to generate centrifugal force and produce a vibration feeling, so as to vibrate and move the solid impurities into the collection box. When a certain amount of impurities accumulates, the driving motor is started, and the lead screw drives the push plate to push the solid impurities out of the collection box, thus achieving the effect of quickly separating the solid impurities from water and collecting and treating them, avoiding the accumulation of solid impurities on the inclined filter screen frame and causing blockage, improving the speed of water pollution treatment and the collection and treatment of solid impurities, and providing a basis for the subsequent purification work.

[0021] 2. For this water pollution filtering and purifying device, through the settings of the sterilization component, energy storage component and solar panel, when in use, sunlight shines on the solar panel, converts light energy into electric energy, stores it in the storage battery through the bidirectional inverter, and the storage battery supplies power to each device that needs electricity, providing an independent power supply system. The ultraviolet sterilization lamps sterilize the microorganisms and bacteria on the water surface, thus achieving the effect of sterilizing the water body, avoiding the existence of a small amount of pollutants after the water body is treated, and improving the water quality after water pollution treatment and saving energy. Description of the drawings

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the energy storage component structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the moving component structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring component structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filtering component structure of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sterilization component structure of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, treatment tank; 2, tank cover; 3, water pump; 4, inclined filter screen frame; 5, vibration component; 501, connecting frame; 502, vibration motor; 6, eccentric wheel; 7, collection box; 8, moving component; 801, drive motor; 802, lead screw; 9, push plate; 10, stirring tank; 11, stirring component; 1101, servo motor; 1102, connecting rod; 1103, stirring impeller; 12, filter tank; 13, filtering component; 1301, ultrafiltration membrane; 1302, quartz sand layer; 1303, multi-layer activated carbon filter layer; 14, sterilization tank; 15, sterilization component; 1501, sterilization frame; 1502, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 16, discharge component; 1601, discharge pipe; 1602, valve; 17, fixing frame; 18, support plate; 19, solar panel; 20, energy storage component; 2001, bidirectional inverter; 2002, storage battery. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a water pollution filtration and purification device, including a treatment tank 1, a tank cover 2 is clamped on the top surface of the treatment tank 1, a water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the tank cover 2, an inclined filter screen frame 4 is clamped inside the treatment tank 1, a vibration assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined filter screen frame 4, an eccentric wheel 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the vibration assembly 5, a collection tank 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment tank 1, a moving assembly 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tank 7, a push plate 9 is threadedly connected to the surface of the moving assembly 8. Through the settings of the inclined filter screen frame 4, the vibration assembly 5, the eccentric wheel 6, the moving assembly 8 and the push plate 9, when in use, the water pump 3 pumps sewage into the treatment tank 1, and the impurities and particulate matters are separated from water and solid through the inclined filter screen frame 4. The vibration motor 502 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 6 to generate centrifugal force and produce a vibration sensation, vibrating and moving the solid impurities into the collection tank 7. When a certain amount of impurities accumulates, the drive motor 801 is started, and the lead screw 802 drives the push plate 9 to push the solid impurities out of the collection tank 7, thus achieving the effect of quickly separating the solid impurities from water and collecting and treating them, avoiding the accumulation of solid impurities on the inclined filter screen frame 4 and causing blockage, improving the speed of water pollution treatment and the collection and treatment of solid impurities, providing a basis for subsequent purification work. A stirring tank 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1, a stirring assembly 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring tank 10, a filter tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stirring tank 10, a filter assembly 13 is arranged inside the filter tank 12, a sterilization tank 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter tank 12, two sterilization assemblies 15 are arranged inside the sterilization tank 14, a discharge assembly 16 is connected through the side of the sterilization tank 14, a fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sterilization tank 14, a support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing frame 17, a solar panel 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 18, and an energy storage assembly 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 18. Through the settings of the sterilization assembly 15, the energy storage assembly 20 and the solar panel 19, when in use, sunlight shines on the solar panel 19, converting light energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery 2002 through the bidirectional inverter 2001, and the storage battery 2002 supplies power to each device that needs to use electricity, providing an independent power supply system. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 1502 sterilizes the microorganisms and bacteria on the water surface, thus achieving the effect of sterilizing the water body, avoiding that there are still a small amount of pollutants after the water body is treated, improving the water quality after water pollution treatment and saving energy;

[0031] The vibration assembly 5 includes a connection frame 501 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined filter screen frame 4, a vibration motor 502 is fixedly connected inside the connection frame 501, and the output end of the vibration motor 502 is splined with a transmission rod. Through the setting of the vibration assembly 5, it plays a role of vibrating and moving;

[0032] The moving component 8 includes a driving motor 801 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 7. The output end of the driving motor 801 is splined with a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a lead screw 802. Through the setting of the moving component 8, the function of moving is achieved;

[0033] The stirring component 11 includes a servo motor 1101 fixedly connected to one side of the stirring tank 10. The output end of the servo motor 1101 is splined with a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1102. The surface of the connecting rod 1102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring impellers 1103. Through the setting of the stirring component 11, the function of fully stirring water and flocculant is achieved;

[0034] The filtering component 13 includes an ultrafiltration membrane 1301 arranged inside the filtering box 12. A quartz sand layer 1302 is lapped on the top surface of the ultrafiltration membrane 1301, and a multi-layer activated carbon filtering layer 1303 is lapped on the top surface of the quartz sand layer 1302. Through the setting of the filtering component 13, the function of filtering impurities and odors is achieved;

[0035] The sterilization component 15 includes a sterilization frame 1501 arranged inside the sterilization box 14. A plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 1502 are fixedly connected inside the sterilization frame 1501. Through the setting of the sterilization component 15, the function of sterilizing the water body is achieved;

[0036] The discharge component 16 includes a discharge pipe 1601 penetrating and connecting to one side of the sterilization box 14. A valve 1602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 1601. Through the setting of the discharge component 16, the function of discharging the filtered and purified water is achieved;

[0037] The energy storage component 20 includes a bidirectional inverter 2001 fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 18. One side of the bidirectional inverter 2001 is electrically connected to a storage battery 2002 through a power cord, and one side of the bidirectional inverter 2001 is electrically connected to the solar panel 19 through a power cord. Through the setting of the energy storage component 20, the function of providing an independent power source is achieved.

[0038] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0039] The first step: When in use, the water pump 3 pumps sewage into the treatment tank 1. After passing through the inclined filter screen frame 4, solid-liquid separation of impurities and particulate matters is carried out. The vibration motor 502 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 6 to generate centrifugal force and produce a vibration sensation, vibrating and moving the solid impurities into the collection box 7. When a certain amount of impurities accumulates, the driving motor 801 is started, and the lead screw 802 drives the push plate 9 to push the solid impurities out of the collection box 7;

[0040] Second step: After solid-liquid separation, the sewage falls into the stirring tank 10. The servo motor 1101 is started, and the stirring impeller 1103 fully mixes the sewage with the flocculant. After coagulation, the sewage enters the filtration tank 12. The multi-layer activated carbon filtration layer 1303 adsorbs impurities and odors from the sewage, the quartz sand layer 1302 filters out metal substances in the water body, and the ultrafiltration membrane 1301 filters the sewage again. Then the sewage is transported into the sterilization tank 14.

[0041] Third step: During use, sunlight shines on the solar panel 19, converting light energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery 2002 through the bidirectional inverter 2001. The storage battery 2002 supplies power to each device that needs electricity, providing an independent power supply system. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 1502 sterilizes the microorganisms and bacteria on the water surface.

[0042] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. Based on the technical principle of this design, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0043] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the description of the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water pollution filtering and purification device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the treatment box (1) is clamped with a box cover (2), and the top surface of the box cover (2) is fixedly connected to a water pump (3). The interior of the treatment box (1) is clamped with an inclined filter screen frame (4), and the bottom surface of the inclined filter screen frame (4) is fixedly connected to a vibration component (5), and one end of the vibration component (5) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (6). One side of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a collection box (7), and one side of the collection box (7) is fixedly connected to a moving component (8), and a push plate (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the moving component (8). The bottom surface of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a stirring box (10), and one side of the stirring box (10) is fixedly connected to a stirring component ( 11), the top surface of the stirring box (10) is fixedly connected to a filter box (12), a filter assembly (13) is arranged inside the filter box (12), the bottom surface of the filter box (12) is fixedly connected to a sterilization box (14), two sterilization assemblies (15) are arranged inside the sterilization box (14), one side of the sterilization box (14) is through-connected to a discharge assembly (16), the bottom surface of the sterilization box (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (17), the top end of the fixing frame (17) is fixedly connected to a support plate (18), the top surface of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (19), and the surface of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to an energy storage assembly (20).

2. A water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (5) comprises a connection frame (501) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined filter frame (4), a vibration motor (502) fixedly connected inside the connection frame (501), and a transmission rod splined at the output end of the vibration motor (502).

3. A water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (8) comprises a driving motor (801) fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (7), the output end of the driving motor (801) being spline-connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod being fixedly connected to a screw rod (802).

4. The water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (11) comprises a servo motor (1101) fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box (10); the output end of the servo motor (1101) is spline-connected to a transmission rod; one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (1102); and a plurality of stirring impellers (1103) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (1102).

5. The water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (13) comprises an ultrafiltration membrane (1301) arranged inside the filter box (12), the top surface of the ultrafiltration membrane (1301) is overlapped with a quartz sand layer (1302), and the top surface of the quartz sand layer (1302) is overlapped with multiple layers of activated carbon filter layers (1303).

6. The water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization component (15) comprises a sterilization frame (1501) arranged inside the sterilization box (14), and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (1502) are fixedly connected inside the sterilization frame (1501).

7. The water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (16) comprises a discharge pipe (1601) which is connected to one side of the sterilization box (14), and a valve (1602) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe (1601).

8. The water pollution filtering and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage component (20) comprises a bidirectional inverter (2001) fixedly connected to the surface of a support plate (18), one side of the bidirectional inverter (2001) being electrically connected to a storage battery (2002) via a power line, and one side of the bidirectional inverter (2001) being electrically connected to a solar panel (19) via a power line.

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