Root-promoting bio-organic fertilizer production device
By introducing a gantry and material pushing mechanism into a large-scale throwing machine, and using the cooperation of electromagnets and conductive plates, the problem of the fertilizer edges in the prior art cannot be thrown, efficient compost and strain release are achieved, and production efficiency and mixing effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421779453.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing large-scale dumping machines, the rolling plates moving left and right back and forth easily drive the fertilizer inside the fermentation chamber to the side wall, resulting in the fertilizer at the edge being unable to be effectively dumped, reducing the compost efficiency.
A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device is designed, using a gantry and a material pushing mechanism. By setting a seated conductive plate and pushing plate at an oblique diagonal position of the gantry, the coordination of the electromagnet and the conductive plate is used to achieve the interference-free movement of the pushing plate, push the side edge fertilizer back to the inside of the fermentation chamber, and drive the turn of the turn-off plate and the stirring leaf through the turn-off motor to realize the dual functions of turn-off plate and strain release.
The compost efficiency of fertilizers at the edge is improved, ensuring that all fertilizers are effectively thrown, improving production efficiency, and achieving uniform mixing of bacteria and fertilizers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223047432U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, and more specifically, to a production device for root-promoting biological organic fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] The root-promoting biological organic fertilizer is a specially formulated fertilizer designed to promote the growth and health of plant roots, thereby enhancing the overall vitality of plants and improving their ability to absorb water and nutrients.
[0003] During the composting process, it is necessary to turn and toss the fertilizer to maintain aerobic conditions and promote microbial activities. Large-scale turning and tossing machines use a method of erecting gantry frames on both sides of the fermentation tank and using a turning and tossing disc to turn and toss the fertilizer on the moving path, which conforms to the characteristics of intensive production and reduces the production cost of the fertilizer.
[0004] During the use of the existing large-scale turning and tossing machines, the turning and tossing disc that moves back and forth left and right easily drives the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank towards the two side walls of the fermentation tank, making it impossible for the subsequent turning and tossing disc to turn and toss the fertilizer at this place due to displacement restrictions during rotation, resulting in a decrease in fertilizer production efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a production device for root-promoting biological organic fertilizer to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A production device for root-promoting biological organic fertilizer, including a base disposed on both sides of the fermentation tank; a gantry frame including a bottom frame and a cross frame, the bottom frame is connected to the base, and the cross frame is slidably connected to the bottom frame; a turning and tossing mechanism placed on the gantry frame and interfering with the fertilizer on the path; a pushing mechanism including a push plate, an electromagnet, a movable conductive plate and a fixed conductive plate, the end of the push plate is magnetic and elastically slidably connected to the bottom frame, the electromagnet is installed on the bottom frame and is disposed opposite to the magnetic end of the push plate, the movable conductive plate and the fixed conductive plate fixed on the cross frame are elastically slidably connected; wherein, a circuit is arranged inside the bottom frame, and wires connect the electromagnet, the movable conductive plate, the fixed conductive plate and an internal power supply to form a circuit. When the cross frame moves and squeezes the movable conductive plate to make the movable conductive plate fit with the fixed conductive plate, the circuit is connected, and the electromagnet is energized to generate magnetism and attract the magnetic sheet on the push plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, on the above-mentioned gantry frame, the layout position of the movable conductive plate and the position of the driven push plate are arranged diagonally.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic end of the push plate includes a sliding rod and a magnetic sheet. One end of the push plate extends to form a sliding rod, the sliding rod is elastically slidably connected to the bottom frame, and a magnetic sheet is fixed on the sliding rod.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the gantry further includes a beam and a hanging rack. The hanging rack is fixedly connected through the beam and the cross beam, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged on the hanging rack.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the turning and throwing mechanism includes a turning and throwing disc, a turning and throwing motor and a connecting rod. The turning and throwing disc is rotatably connected to the hanging rack, the turning and throwing motor is installed on the hanging rack, and the connecting rod is slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the turning and throwing motor. When the turning and throwing disc and the connecting rod are engaged, the turning and throwing motor can drive the turning and throwing disc to rotate and scoop up the fertilizer on the moving path of the turning and throwing disc.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding cylinder is fixed on the hanging rack. A stirring blade is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder, and a plurality of feeding openings are formed on the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder. When the connecting rod and the stirring blade are engaged, the turning and throwing motor can drive the stirring blade to rotate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the stirring blade is folded to form a shielding piece. The area of the shielding piece is larger than the opening area of the feeding opening, and the inner wall of the feeding opening is located on the moving path of the shielding piece.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting rod includes a smooth rod and a clamping rod. Claw slots are formed at the centers of the turning and throwing disc, the feeding cylinder and the stirring blade. The clamping rod and the claw slots are in clamping fit, and both the smooth rod and the clamping rod are slidably connected with the claw slots.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. A sitting conductive plate and a pushing plate are respectively arranged at the diagonal positions of the gantry to realize non-interfering movement of the pushing plate to push the fertilizer at the side edge back into the fermentation bin, thereby improving the composting efficiency of the fertilizer at the edge position.
[0016] 2. By controlling the position of the connecting rod relative to the turning and throwing disc and the stirring blade, the purpose of the turning and throwing motor to respectively control the rotation of the turning and throwing disc and the stirring blade is realized, so that the present design has the dual functions of turning and throwing and inoculating bacteria. Description of the Drawings
[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the present utility model. The embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the gantry in the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the layout position of the base in the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 Side view of the root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the layout positions of the movable conductive plate and the fixed conductive plate in the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 Exploded view of the turning and throwing mechanism in the present utility model
[0024] Figure 7 Structural diagram of the turning and throwing disc in the present utility model.
[0025] Reference numerals in the drawings are: 1, base; 2, gantry; 21, underframe; 22, cross frame; 23, beam; 24, hanging frame; 3, turning and throwing mechanism; 31, turning and throwing disc; 32, turning and throwing motor; 33, connecting rod; 331, smooth rod; 332, clamping rod; 34, feeding cylinder; 35, stirring blade; 4, pushing mechanism; 41, pushing plate; 42, electromagnet; 43, movable conductive plate; 44, fixed conductive plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] Now, the exemplary embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted.
[0027] In addition, the described features, structures or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more exemplary embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will realize that one or more of the specific details can be omitted in practicing the technical solutions of the present disclosure, or other methods, components, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, well-known structures, methods, implementations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring the various aspects of the present disclosure.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] As Figure 1 - Figure 5 , a root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device includes a base 1, a gantry 2, a turning and throwing mechanism 3 and a pushing mechanism 4.
[0030] The base 1 is generally fixed on both sides of a bin with a rectangular opening, and the height inside the bin is about 1 m.
[0031] The gantry 2 includes a base frame 21, a cross frame 22, a beam 23 and a hanging frame 24. The two ends of the base frame 21 span across the base 1 and are slidably connected to the base 1. A bottom motor is installed inside the base frame 21, a bottom gear is fixed to the output shaft of the bottom motor, a bottom rack is fixed to the side wall of the base 1, and meshing transmission is carried out between the bottom gear and the bottom rack. The cross frame 22 is slidably connected to the base frame 21, and the base frame 21 and the cross frame 22 are driven in a gear-rack manner. Specifically, an internal motor is installed inside the cross frame 22, an internal gear is fixed to the output shaft of the internal motor, an internal rack is fixed to the base frame 21, and meshing occurs between the internal gear and the internal rack. In this way, when the internal motor operates, the cross frame 22 can be driven to slide relative to the base frame 21; a beam 23 is fixedly connected to the cross frame 22, and the beam 23 serves the purpose of support, and a hanging frame 24 is fixed to the beam 23.
[0032] The turning and throwing mechanism 3 includes a turning and throwing disc 31 and a turning and throwing motor 32. The turning and throwing disc 31 is rotatably connected to the hanging frame 24, the housing of the turning and throwing motor 32 is installed on the hanging frame 24, and the output shaft of the turning and throwing motor 32 is snap-connected to the turning and throwing disc 31 for driving the turning and throwing disc 31 to rotate.
[0033] The above structure is the prior art, and only a brief description is given in this embodiment.
[0034] Further, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a push plate 41, an electromagnet 42, a movable conductive plate 43, and a fixed conductive plate 44. A cavity is formed inside the base frame 21, and the electromagnet 42 is placed in the cavity. One end of the push plate 41 forms a sliding rod to extend into the base frame 21 and is elastically slidably connected to the base frame 21. A magnetic sheet is fixed to the sliding rod. If this push plate 41 is installed at the lower left corner of the gantry 2, the movable conductive plate 43 and the fixed conductive plate 44 are installed at the upper right corner of the gantry 2 to form a layout form about the diagonal of the gantry 2. Specifically, the fixed conductive plate 44 is fixed to the base frame 21, the movable conductive plate 43 and the fixed conductive plate 44 are elastically slidably connected, and during the movement of the cross frame 22, the movable conductive plate 43 will be squeezed and the movable conductive plate 43 and the fixed conductive plate 44 will be brought into contact with each other.
[0035] In the chassis 21, a circuit is arranged. The circuit includes an electromagnet 42, a movable conductive plate 43, and a fixed conductive plate 44. The electromagnet 42, the movable conductive plate 43, the fixed conductive plate 44, and the built-in battery are connected together by wires, and an artificially set open circuit is formed at the movable conductive plate 43 and the fixed conductive plate 44. When the cross-frame 22 squeezes the movable conductive plate 43 and pushes the movable conductive plate 43 to fit onto the fixed conductive plate 44 during movement, the open circuit disappears, and instead, the movable conductive plate 43 and the fixed conductive plate 44 are connected. At this time, the current in the circuit can flow completely, and the electromagnet 42 is energized to generate a magnetic force, so as to push the push plate 41 to move towards the inside of the fermentation tank under the action of magnetic repulsion force, so as to push the fertilizer that has been pushed to one side by the turning disc 31 back to its original place, making it convenient for the fertilizer to be turned over by the turning disc 31.
[0036] Corresponding feeding mechanisms 4 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the gantry 2 to improve the composting efficiency of the fertilizer piles on both sides of the fermentation tank.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 6 And Figure 7 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the turning mechanism 3 further includes a connecting rod 33, a feeding cylinder 34, and a stirring blade 35. The feeding cylinder 34 is fixed on the hanging frame 24, and the stirring blade 35 is rotatably connected to the feeding cylinder 34;
[0039] A card slot runs through the turning disc 31, the feeding cylinder 34, and the stirring blade 35. The connecting rod 33 includes a smooth rod 331 and a clamping rod 332. The smooth rod 331 and the clamping rod 332 are coaxially and fixedly connected. The smooth rod 331 and the clamping rod 332 can both pass through the card slot. The smooth rod 331 does not engage with the card slot, and the clamping rod 332 engages with the card slot. Moreover, the interiors of both the smooth rod 331 and the clamping rod 332 are key-engaged with the output shaft of the turning motor 32. Due to the engaging connection characteristics between the various components, the turning motor 32 can drive the turning disc 31 or the stirring blade 35 to rotate.
[0040] Specifically:
[0041] The first usage method: When the clamping rod 332 is engaged with the turning disc 31 and the smooth rod 331 is connected to the stirring blade 35, the turning motor 32 can only drive the turning disc 31 to rotate to turn over the fertilizer on the path.
[0042] The second usage method: When the clamping rod 332 is engaged with both the turning disc 31 and the stirring blade 35 at the same time, the turning motor 32 can drive the turning disc 31 and the stirring blade 35 to rotate simultaneously. When the stirring blade 35 rotates, it can throw the strains stored in the feeding cylinder 34 into the fertilizer through the feeding port opened on the feeding cylinder 34, and cooperate with the turning function of the turning disc 31 to improve the mixing efficiency between the strains and the fertilizer.
[0043] The third usage method: When the clamping rod 332 and the stirring blade 35 are engaged and connected, and the polished rod 331 and the turning disc 31 are connected, the turning motor 32 can drive the stirring blade 35 to rotate, and the stirring blade 35 evenly throws the bacteria stored in the feeding cylinder 34 onto the surface of the compost heap.
[0044] Furthermore, the end of the stirring blade 35 is folded to form a shielding piece, and the inner wall of the feeding port is located on the moving path of the shielding piece. In this way, the stirring blade 35 can block the feeding port of the feeding cylinder 34 when it does not rotate, reducing the probability of accidental falling of the bacteria and realizing the controllability of the bacteria feeding.
[0045] A handle is fixed on the polished rod 331, and manually grasping the handle can achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the connecting rod 33 relative to the turning disc 31 and the stirring blade 35.
[0046] In summary, the working principle of the present utility model can be briefly described as follows:
[0047] 1. The fixed conductive plate 44 and the push plate 41 are respectively arranged at the diagonal positions of the gantry 2, so as to realize the non-interfering adjustment of the push plate 41 to push the fertilizer at the side edge back into the fermentation tank, improving the composting efficiency of the fertilizer at the edge position.
[0048] 2. By controlling the position of the connecting rod 33 relative to the turning disc 31 and the stirring blade 35, the turning motor 32 can respectively control the turning disc 31 and the stirring blade 35 to rotate, enabling this design to have the dual functions of turning and feeding bacteria.
[0049] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
[0050] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. The "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0051] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0052] Finally, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device, characterized in that include: A base (1) is arranged on both sides of the fermentation bin; The gantry (2) comprises a base frame (21) and a cross frame (22), wherein the base frame (21) is connected to the base (1), and the cross frame (22) is slidably connected to the base frame (21); The turning mechanism (3) is placed on the gantry (2) and interferes with the fertilizer on the path; The material pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pushing plate (41), an electromagnet (42), a movable conductive plate (43) and a seated conductive plate (44); the end of the pushing plate (41) is magnetic and elastically slidably connected to the base frame (21); the electromagnet (42) is mounted on the base frame (21) and arranged opposite to the magnetic end of the pushing plate (41); the movable conductive plate (43) is elastically slidably connected to the seated conductive plate (44) fixed on the horizontal frame (22); A circuit is provided in the base frame (21), and a wire connects the electromagnet (42), the movable conductive plate (43), the fixed conductive plate (44) and the built-in power source to form the circuit. When the horizontal frame (22) presses the movable conductive plate (43) and makes the movable conductive plate (43) and the fixed conductive plate (44) fit together during movement, the circuit is connected, and the electromagnet (42) is energized to generate magnetism and attract the magnetic sheet on the push plate (41).
2. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the gantry (2), the arrangement position of the movable conductive plate (43) and the position of the driven push plate (41) are arranged diagonally.
3. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The magnetic end of the push plate (41) comprises a slide bar and a magnetic sheet. One end of the push plate (41) extends to form a slide bar. The slide bar is elastically slidably connected to the base frame (21). The magnetic sheet is fixed on the slide bar.
4. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gantry (2) further comprises a beam (23) and a hanging frame (24); the hanging frame (24) is fixedly connected to the beam (23) and the cross frame (22); and a flipping mechanism (3) is arranged on the hanging frame (24).
5. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tipping mechanism (3) comprises a tipping disc (31), a tipping motor (32) and a connecting rod (33); the tipping disc (31) is rotatably connected to a hanging bracket (24); the tipping motor (32) is mounted on the hanging bracket (24); a connecting rod (33) is slidably sleeved on an output shaft of the tipping motor (32); when the tipping disc (31) and the connecting rod (33) are engaged, the tipping motor (32) can drive the tipping disc (31) to rotate and scoop up fertilizer on a moving path of the tipping disc (31).
6. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (34) is fixed on the hanging frame (24), and a stirring blade (35) is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder (34). A plurality of feeding openings are provided on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (34). When the connecting rod (33) and the stirring blade (35) are engaged, the flipping motor (32) can drive the stirring blade (35) to rotate.
7. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the stirring blade (35) is folded to form a shielding piece, the area of the shielding piece is larger than the opening area of the discharge port, and the inner wall of the discharge port is located on the moving path of the shielding piece.
8. A root-promoting biological organic fertilizer production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (33) comprises a bare rod (331) and a clamping rod (332); a clamping groove is provided at the center of the turning plate (31), the feeding cylinder (34) and the stirring blade (35); the clamping rod (332) and the clamping groove are engaged with each other; and the bare rod (331) and the clamping rod (332) are slidably connected to the clamping groove.