Plate mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate installation structure which comprises a plate and a first connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, one side of the first connecting piece is detachably fixed with the plate through a first fastening piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are detachably fixed in a hasp mode, and the first connecting piece is connected with the second connecting piece through a second fastening piece. And the second connecting piece is detachably fixed with the wall body. Due to the fact that the first connecting assembly which is detachably fixed and composed of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is arranged on the back face of the plate, stable fixing of the plate can be achieved through the buckle structure, and the installation strength of the plate is large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate fixing, and particularly to a plate installation structure. Background Art

[0002] As a wall decoration material, foamed ceramics have many advantages such as heat resistance, good heat insulation, sound insulation, environmental protection, no deformation, no fading, and resistance to acid and alkali corrosion. However, in the prior art, they are mostly installed by bonding with the wall, and then glue is applied at the joints. This not only has insufficient bonding strength, but also easily leaks at the joints, affecting the heat insulation effect. If a combined bonding and anchoring installation method is required, the plate body itself will be penetrated, causing damage to the foamed ceramics. At the same time, the foamed ceramics cannot be installed in the same way as stone by grooving and hanging, or a large number of metal keel frameworks cannot be set up by the dry hanging method of stone.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a more convenient, stable, efficient and reliable plate connection design and fixed installation structure to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main object of the utility model is to propose a plate installation structure, aiming to solve the technical problems such as insufficient bonding strength, easy damage during installation, and inconvenient installation existing in the prior art when foamed ceramics are used as exterior wall decoration materials.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a plate installation structure, including a plate and a first connection component. The first connection component includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece. One side of the first connecting piece is detachably fixed to the plate through a first fastener. The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are detachably fastened by a snap fastener, and the second connecting piece is detachably fixed to the wall.

[0006] By providing a first connection component composed of a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, which is detachably fixed to the back of the plate, the utility model can achieve the stable fixation of the plate by using a snap structure, and the installation strength of the plate is relatively large.

[0007] Preferably, the vertical cross-sectional view of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece perpendicular to the plate is centrosymmetric.

[0008] The cross-sections of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are centrosymmetric, that is, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece can adopt the same structure and be buckled with each other in a positive and negative manner to form the snap structure for hanging the plate. The structure is delicate and simplifies the production process.

[0009] Preferably, the first connecting member includes a first side wall. One end of the first side wall extends horizontally outward to form a first horizontal piece, and the end of the first horizontal piece extends vertically downward to form a second side wall, such that the first side wall, the first horizontal piece, and the second side wall form a semi-closed first clamping interface with the opening facing downward. One end of the first side wall away from the first horizontal piece extends horizontally outward to form a second horizontal piece, the end of the second horizontal piece extends vertically downward to form a third side wall, and the end of the third side wall extends horizontally outward to form a third horizontal piece. At least one first mounting hole for mounting the first fastener is provided on the first side wall, and the first fastener passes through the first mounting hole and is detachably fixed to the plate member;

[0010] The second connecting member includes a first side edge. One end of the first side edge extends horizontally outward to form a first horizontal edge, the end of the first horizontal edge extends vertically upward to form a second side edge, and the end of the second side edge extends horizontally outward to form a second horizontal edge. One end of the first side edge away from the first horizontal edge extends horizontally outward to form a third horizontal edge, and the end of the third horizontal edge extends vertically upward to form a third side edge, such that the first side edge, the third horizontal edge, and the third side edge form a semi-closed second clamping interface with the opening facing upward. At least one second mounting hole is provided on the first side edge, and the second mounting hole is used for detachably fixing to the wall;

[0011] During installation, the second horizontal edge and the second side edge pass through the first clamping interface and are buckled with the first horizontal piece and the second side wall, and the second horizontal edge abuts against the first horizontal piece, and the second side edge abuts against the second side wall; the third side wall and the third horizontal piece pass through the second clamping interface and are buckled with the third side edge and the third horizontal edge, and the third side wall abuts against the third side edge, and the third horizontal piece abuts against the third horizontal edge.

[0012] By using the first connecting member and the second connecting member that are integrally centrosymmetric in structure, when the second side edge and the second horizontal edge of the second connecting member are snapped into the first clamping interface, the third side wall and the third horizontal piece of the first connecting member also just snap into the second clamping interface, forming a snap structure, which can realize the installation and fixation of the plate member.

[0013] Preferably, the first connecting member includes a first mounting plate. One end of the first mounting plate extends horizontally outwards to form a first upper buckling piece. The end of the first upper buckling piece extends vertically downwards to form a second upper buckling piece, so that the first mounting plate, the first upper buckling piece and the second upper buckling piece form a semi-closed first upper opening with the opening facing downwards. At the end near the endpoint of the first mounting plate away from the first upper buckling piece, a first lower buckling piece extends horizontally outwards. The end of the first lower buckling piece extends vertically downwards to form a second lower buckling piece, so that the first mounting plate, the first lower buckling piece and the second lower buckling piece form a semi-closed first lower opening with the opening facing downwards. A first baffle extends horizontally outwards at the middle of the first mounting plate near the first upper opening. At least one third mounting hole for mounting the first fastener is formed on the first mounting plate. The first fastener passes through the third mounting hole and is detachably fixed to the plate member;

[0014] The second connecting member includes a second mounting plate. At the end near the endpoint of the second mounting plate, a third upper buckling piece extends horizontally outwards. The end of the third upper buckling piece extends vertically upwards to form a fourth upper buckling piece, so that the second mounting plate, the third upper buckling piece and the fourth upper buckling piece form a semi-closed second upper opening with the opening facing upwards. At the end of the second mounting plate away from the third upper buckling piece, a third lower buckling piece extends horizontally outwards. The end of the third lower buckling piece extends vertically upwards to form a fourth lower buckling piece, so that the second mounting plate, the third lower buckling piece and the fourth lower buckling piece form a semi-closed second lower opening with the opening facing upwards. A second baffle extends horizontally outwards at the middle of the second mounting plate near the second lower opening. At least one fourth mounting hole is formed on the second mounting plate. The fourth mounting hole is used for detachably fixing to the wall;

[0015] During installation, the second upper buckling piece passes through the second upper opening, and the fourth upper buckling piece passes through the first upper opening, so that the first upper buckling piece, the second upper buckling piece are buckled with the third upper buckling piece and the fourth upper buckling piece; the second lower buckling piece passes through the second lower opening, and the fourth lower buckling piece passes through the first lower opening, so that the first lower buckling piece, the second lower buckling piece are buckled with the third lower buckling piece and the fourth lower buckling piece.

[0016] By adopting the first connecting member and the second connecting member with an overall centrosymmetric structure, when the second upper buckling piece of the first connecting member is snapped into the second upper opening of the second connecting member, the second lower buckling piece of the first connecting member is simultaneously snapped into the second lower opening of the second connecting member, so that the first connecting member is integrally hung on the second connecting member to form a snap structure. At the same time, the first baffle and the second baffle are provided to make the installation structure more stable and reliable and not easy to come off under the action of wind force.

[0017] Preferably, the length of the second connecting member is greater than that of the first connecting member. Preferably, the length of the second connecting member is twice that of the first connecting member.

[0018] Increasing the length of the second connecting member makes it easier to align and install during the installation process, improving convenience. The position after installation can be adjusted appropriately, increasing the tolerance rate for alignment.

[0019] Preferably, at least two sets of the first connection components are detachably fixed to the rear side of the plate member.

[0020] Using at least two sets of the first connection components enhances the bonding stability between the plate member and the wall.

[0021] Preferably, at least two notches are provided on the rear side of the plate member and are distributed in an array. The notches are filled with a bonding material, and one end of the first fastener is fixed in the notch through the bonding material, and the other end is detachably fixed to the first connecting member.

[0022] Filling the notch with uncured bonding material can embed the first fastener in the notch after solidification, facilitating the fixation of the first fastener and realizing the installation and fixation of the first connecting member.

[0023] Preferably, the notch is conical, and the inner diameter of the notch is larger than the outer diameter. The use of a frustum-shaped notch with the inner diameter gradually decreasing from the inside to the outside makes the cured bonding material form a frustum shape with a larger inner part and a smaller outer part, increasing the interaction force between the inner wall of the notch of the plate member and the bonding material, forming a self-locking structure, improving the connection strength between the plate member and the bonding material, and thus achieving the purpose of enhancing the fixing reliability of the plate member.

[0024] Preferably, a first sloping rabbet that gradually decreases from the rear side to the front side of the plate member is provided on the top surface of the plate member, and a second sloping rabbet that gradually increases from the rear side to the front side of the plate member is provided on the bottom surface of the plate member. During installation, the first sloping rabbet and the second sloping rabbet of two adjacent upper and lower plate members are fitted together.

[0025] Designing the first sloping rabbet and the second sloping rabbet that fit together on the top and bottom of the plate member enables adjacent upper and lower plate members to be clamped tightly during installation, improving the installation strength.

[0026] Preferably, a first card slot is provided on the front side of the left side of the plate member, and a second card slot is provided on the back side of the right side of the plate member. During installation, the first card slot and the second card slot of two adjacent left and right plate members are fitted together.

[0027] Providing the first card slot and the second card slot that fit together on the left and right sides of the plate member enables the left and right adjacent plate members to form a clamping structure through the first card slot and the second card slot, improving the installation strength.

[0028] Preferably, at least four groups of the first connection components are detachably fixed to the rear side of the plate member, and the first connection components are distributed in two rows in an array. During installation, between two adjacent plate members on the left and right, the upper row of the first connection components and the lower row of the first connection components of the adjacent plate member are fixedly connected by a steel wire rope.

[0029] Between two adjacent plate members, a steel wire rope is used for cross-layer connection between two rows of fixing points, so that the plate members are integrally interconnected after installation, greatly improving the overall safety.

[0030] Preferably, the distance between the first connection component and the upper edge or the lower edge of the plate member is 100-150 mm.

[0031] The first connecting member is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the plate member, and the distance from the upper and lower edges of the plate member is 100-150 mm, which is more beneficial to the overall force of the plate member.

[0032] Preferably, a second connection component is further included. The second connection component includes a hanging member and a mounting frame, and a plurality of the hanging members are detachably fixed to the mounting frame;

[0033] The hanging member includes a first side plate and a second side plate. The first side plate extends vertically upward, and its end extends horizontally outward to form the second side plate. At least one first through hole for installing the second fastener is opened on the first side plate. The second fastener passes through the first through hole and is detachably fixed to the plate member, and a first connection hole is opened on the second side plate;

[0034] The mounting frame is strip-shaped and is horizontally arranged on the wall body. It includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The vertical plate extends vertically upward, and its end extends horizontally outward to form the horizontal plate. A second connection hole is opened on the horizontal plate, and the number of the second connection holes is not less than the number of the hanging members. A plurality of second through holes are opened on the vertical plate in an array, and the second through holes are used for detachably fixing to the wall body;

[0035] During installation, the second side plate is placed on the horizontal plate, and the hanging member and the mounting frame are locked and fixed by screws passing through the first connection hole and the second connection hole;

[0036] The distance between the second connection component and the upper edge or the lower edge of the plate member is 100-150 mm.

[0037] Preferably, at least two fixing holes are opened on the rear side of the plate member in an array. The fixing holes are filled with a bonding material, and one end of the second fastener is fixed in the fixing hole through the bonding material, and the other end is detachably fixed to the hanging member.

[0038] The second connection component can also be used in combination to prevent the panel from moving up and down, making the installation more stable.

[0039] The panel installation structure of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0040] 1. Different from the traditional exterior wall dry-hanging process, this solution forms a snap-lock structure through the first and second connectors. While ensuring that the panel can be adjusted in six directions, it enables the light and rapid installation of the panel, which is safe and durable, greatly saving the installation cost. It is especially suitable for a series of panels such as foamed ceramics and raw stones that are not suitable for dry-hanging technology, greatly expanding the application scope of exterior wall decoration projects;

[0041] 2. This solution uses the same structure to form a snap connection between the first and second connectors in a positive and negative manner. The structure is delicate and simplifies the production process;

[0042] 3. Through the design of the frustum-shaped notch, the self-locking structure is formed by making full use of the strength of the panel itself to achieve reliable installation and fixation;

[0043] 4. The slope rabbet and card slots are designed around the panel, making the installed panels fit more tightly together and not easily come out;

[0044] 5. The cross-layer connection is realized through the steel wire rope between the panel fixing points, greatly enhancing the overall stability after installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.

[0046] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the panel installation structure in the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the panel installation structure including the second connection component of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first connection component in the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second connection component in the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0050] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the working state of the first connection component in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0051] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the first connecting member in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the second connecting member in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0053] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the working state of the first connection component in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0054] Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the plate mounting structure in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0055] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the plate structure of the present utility model from one perspective;

[0056] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the plate structure of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0057] Figure 12 Right view of the plate of the present utility model;

[0058] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the working state of the second connection component of the present utility model;

[0059] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the hanging member of the present utility model;

[0060] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of the present utility model;

[0061] Figure 16 Cross-sectional view of the plate mounting structure including the second connection component.

[0062] In the attached drawings: 1 - plate member, 11 - notch, 121 - first slope tongue-and-groove, 122 - second slope tongue-and-groove, 123 - first card slot, 124 - second card slot, 13 - fixing hole, 2 - first connection assembly, 3 - first connecting piece, 311 - first side wall, 312 - first horizontal piece, 313 - second side wall, 314 - first card interface, 315 - second horizontal piece, 316 - third side wall, 317 - third horizontal piece, 318 - first mounting hole, 321 - first mounting plate, 322 - first upper buckle piece, 323 - second upper buckle piece, 324 - first upper opening, 325 - first lower buckle piece, 326 - second lower buckle piece, 327 - first lower opening, 328 - first baffle, 329 - third mounting hole, 4 - second connecting piece, 411 - first side edge, 412 - first horizontal edge, 413 - second side edge, 414 - second horizontal edge, 415 - third horizontal edge, 416 - third side edge, 417 - second card interface, 418 - second mounting hole, 421 - second mounting plate, 422 - third upper buckle piece, 423 - fourth upper buckle piece, 424 - second upper opening, 425 - third lower buckle piece, 426 - fourth lower buckle piece, 427 - second lower opening, 428 - second baffle, 429 - fourth mounting hole, 5 - first fastener, 6 - steel wire rope, 7 - second connection assembly, 71 - hanging piece, 711 - first side plate, 712 - second side plate, 713 - first through hole, 714 - first connection hole, 72 - mounting bracket, 721 - vertical plate, 722 - horizontal plate, 723 - second connection hole, 724 - second through hole, 8 - second fastener, 9 - anchor-type self-tapping screw.

[0063] The realization, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the attached drawings. Specific embodiments

[0064] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0065] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more. In addition, the term "comprising" and any of its variations mean "at least including".

[0066] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrally formed connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0067] In addition, it should be noted that using words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Without additional statements, the above words have no special meanings. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the protection scope of the present application.

[0068] As Figures 1 to 16 shown, a plate installation structure includes a plate 1 and a first connection component 2. The first connection component 2 includes a first connector 3 and a second connector 4. One side of the first connector 3 is detachably fixed to the plate 1 through a first fastener 5. The first connector 3 and the second connector 4 are detachably fixed by a snap fastener, and the second connector 4 is detachably fixed to the wall.

[0069] The plate installation structure provided by this solution is mainly used for fixing relatively light plates, such as foam glass plates, foamed cement plates, foamed ceramic plates or raw stones, etc., and is particularly suitable for the fixed installation of foamed ceramic plates and raw stones. The hanging strength of a single set of the first connection component 2 can reach 3.28 Mpa, and the installation structure is stable. By using the first connector 3 and the second connector 4 of this solution, snap-in installation is achieved, without the need to set up a metal keel framework, nor to punch through the plate and use a combination of adhesion and anchoring for fixed installation, which is convenient and fast and reduces damage to the plate.

[0070] Furthermore, as Figure 9 and Figure 16As shown in the figure, the vertical sectional view of the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 perpendicular to the plate member 1 is centrosymmetric. That is to say, the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 can be connecting members with the same structure, and the snap connection can be achieved by buckling them in a positive and negative manner. Specifically, the structure of the first connecting assembly 2 including the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 can adopt various forms. The following are Examples 1 and 2:

[0071] Example 1: As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the first connecting member 3 includes a first side wall 311. One end of the first side wall 311 extends horizontally outward to form a first horizontal piece 312. The end of the first horizontal piece 312 extends vertically downward to form a second side wall 313, so that the first side wall 311, the first horizontal piece 312 and the second side wall 313 together form a semi-closed first snap interface 314 with the opening facing downward. One end of the first side wall 311 away from the first horizontal piece 312 extends horizontally outward to form a second horizontal piece 315. The end of the second horizontal piece 315 extends vertically downward to form a third side wall 316. The end of the third side wall 316 extends horizontally outward to form a third horizontal piece 317. At least one first mounting hole 318 for mounting the first fastener 5 is provided on the first side wall 311. The first fastener 5 passes through the first mounting hole 318 and is detachably fixed to the plate member 1. For the convenience of positioning, multiple first mounting holes 318 can be provided. In this embodiment, only one first mounting hole 318 is provided;

[0072] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the second connecting member 4 includes a first side 411. One end of the first side 411 extends horizontally outward to form a first horizontal edge 412. The end of the first horizontal edge 412 extends vertically upward to form a second side 413. The end of the second side 413 extends horizontally outward to form a second horizontal edge 414. One end of the first side 411 away from the first horizontal edge 412 extends horizontally outward to form a third horizontal edge 415. The end of the third horizontal edge 415 extends vertically upward to form a third side 416, so that the first side 411, the third horizontal edge 415 and the third side 416 form a semi-closed second snap interface 417 with the opening facing upward. At least one second mounting hole 418 is provided on the first side 411. The second mounting hole 418 is used for detachably fixing to the wall. Multiple second mounting holes 418 can be provided according to needs. In this embodiment, only one second mounting hole 418 is provided. An anchor type self-tapping screw can be used to pass through the second mounting hole 418 and be driven into the wall to fix the second connecting member 4, so that the rear side of the second connecting member 4 abuts against the wall surface;

[0073] During installation, the second horizontal edge 414 and the second side edge 413 pass through the first card interface 314 and are buckled with the first horizontal piece 312 and the second side wall 313. At this time, the second horizontal edge 414 abuts against the first horizontal piece 312, and the second side edge 413 abuts against the second side wall 313; the third side wall 316 and the third horizontal piece 317 pass through the second card interface 417 and are buckled with the third side edge 416 and the third horizontal edge 415. At this time, the third side wall 316 abuts against the third side edge 416, and the third horizontal piece 317 abuts against the third horizontal edge 415.

[0074] As Figure 5 shown, in this embodiment, when the second side edge 413 and the second horizontal edge 414 are snapped into the first card interface 314, the third side wall 316 and the third horizontal piece 317 are also just snapped into the second card interface 417, forming an interlocking buckle structure to realize the hanging installation of the plate member 1.

[0075] Embodiment 2: As Figure 6 shown, the first connecting member 3 includes a first mounting plate 321. One end of the first mounting plate 321 extends horizontally outwards to form a first upper buckle piece 322, and the end of the first upper buckle piece 322 extends vertically downwards to form a second upper buckle piece 323, so that the first mounting plate 321, the first upper buckle piece 322 and the second upper buckle piece 323 form a first upper opening 324 that is semi-closed and opens downwards. At the end of the first mounting plate 321 away from the first upper buckle piece 322 and near the end point, a first lower buckle piece 325 extends horizontally outwards, and the end of the first lower buckle piece 325 extends vertically downwards to form a second lower buckle piece 326, so that the first mounting plate 321, the first lower buckle piece 325 and the second lower buckle piece 326 form a first lower opening 327 that is semi-closed and opens downwards. A first baffle 328 extends horizontally outwards from the middle of the first mounting plate 321 near the first upper opening 324. At least one third mounting hole 329 for mounting the first fastener 5 is provided on the first mounting plate 321. The first fastener 5 passes through the third mounting hole 329 and is detachably fixed to the plate member 1. For the convenience of positioning, multiple third mounting holes 329 can be provided. In this embodiment, two third mounting holes 329 are provided, and any one of the third mounting holes 329 can be selected for mounting the first fastener 5;

[0076] As Figure 7As shown, the second connecting member 4 includes a second mounting plate 421. One end of the second mounting plate 421 extends horizontally outward near the end point to form a third upper buckle 422. The end of the third upper buckle 422 extends vertically upward to form a fourth upper buckle 423, so that the second mounting plate 421, the third upper buckle 422 and the fourth upper buckle 423 form a semi-closed second upper opening 424 with an upward opening. One end of the second mounting plate 421 away from the third upper buckle 422 extends horizontally outward to form a third lower buckle 425. The end of the third lower buckle 425 extends vertically upward to form a fourth lower buckle 426, so that the second mounting plate 421, the third lower buckle 425 and the fourth lower buckle 426 form a semi-closed second lower opening 427 with an upward opening. A second baffle 428 extends horizontally outward from the middle of the second mounting plate 421 near the second lower opening 427. At least one fourth mounting hole 429 is formed in the second mounting plate 421. The fourth mounting hole 429 is used for detachable fixation with the wall. In this embodiment, the length of the second connecting member 4 is greater than the length of the first connecting member 3. Specifically, as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the length of the second connecting member 4 is twice that of the first connecting member 3. When the plate member 1 is installed, the first connecting member 3 is easier to be hung on the second connecting member 4. And when the second connecting member 4 is slightly offset during installation and positioning on the wall, it is not easy to affect the hanging of the first connecting member 3, improving the error tolerance rate of installation and positioning. Since the length of the second connecting member 4 is greater than the length of the first connecting member 3, more fourth mounting holes 429 can be formed in the second mounting plate 421, facilitating the fixed installation between the second connecting member 4 and the wall. In this embodiment, four fourth mounting holes 429 are formed. An anchor-type self-tapping screw can be used to pass through any one of the fourth mounting holes 429 and be driven into the wall to fix the second connecting member 4, so that the rear side of the second connecting member 4 abuts against the wall surface.

[0077] As Figure 8 shown, during installation, the second upper buckle 323 passes through the second upper opening 424, and the fourth upper buckle 423 passes through the first upper opening 324, so that the first upper buckle 322, the second upper buckle 323 are buckled with the third upper buckle 422 and the fourth upper buckle 423; the second lower buckle 326 passes through the second lower opening 427, and the fourth lower buckle 426 passes through the first lower opening 327, so that the first lower buckle 325, the second lower buckle 326 are buckled with the third lower buckle 425 and the fourth lower buckle 426.

[0078] As Figure 8As shown, when the second upper fastening piece 323 is snapped into the second upper opening 424, the second lower fastening piece 326 is simultaneously snapped into the second lower opening 427, so that the first connecting piece 3 is integrally hung on the second connecting piece 4 to form a snap structure. The first baffle 328 and the second baffle 428 are provided to prevent the plate member 1 from being blown off by strong winds. When the plate member 1 is accidentally lifted upward under the action of wind force, if there is no outward pulling force at the same time, it will be blocked by the first baffle 328 and the second baffle 428, and then fall back to its original position and fasten under its own weight.

[0079] In some specific embodiments, as Figure 9 shown, at least two slots 11 are arranged in an array on the rear side of the plate member 1. The slots 11 are filled with an adhesive material, and one end of the first fastener 5 is fixed in the slots 11 through the adhesive material, and the other end is detachably fixed to the first connecting piece 3.

[0080] The uncured adhesive material is filled in the slots 11, and after solidification, the first fastener 5 can be embedded in the slots 11, which is convenient for fixing the first fastener 5 and realizing the installation and fixation of the first connecting piece 3. Specifically, the number of the slots 11 can be equal to the number of the first connecting pieces 3, and the positions of the slots 11 are also preferably arranged near each first connecting piece 3, which can make the connection between the plate member 1 and the first connecting piece 3 more stable and the load-bearing effect better. The adhesive material can be a high-strength inorganic adhesive material, such as a silicate adhesive.

[0081] In some specific embodiments, the first fastener 5 can be a screw including a nut. One end of the screw is fixed in the slot 11 through the adhesive material, and the other end passes through the installation through hole of the first connecting piece 3, such as the first installation hole 318 or the third installation hole 329, and then is locked with a nut, so that the first connecting piece 3 can be installed and fixed on the rear side of the plate member 1, and the structure is simple. The first fastener 5 can also be an anchor bolt or the like.

[0082] Specifically, as Figure 9 shown, the slots 11 are conical, and the inner diameter of the slots 11 is larger than the outer diameter. It can be understood that the slots 11 are frustum-shaped, and the inner diameter of the slots 11 gradually decreases from inside to outside, so that the cured adhesive material forms a frustum shape with a large inner and a small outer, increasing the interaction force between the inner wall of the slot 11 of the plate member and the adhesive material, forming a self-locking structure, improving the fixing strength between the plate member 1 and the first connecting piece 3, and thus achieving the purpose of improving the fixing reliability of the plate member 1. Preferably, the inner diameter of the slots 11 ≥ 20 mm, the outer diameter of the slots 11 ≥ 15 mm, the position of the inner diameter is inside the plate member 1, and the position of the outer diameter is the rear side surface of the plate member 1.

[0083] In some specific embodiments, two sets of first connection components 2 (not shown in the figure) are detachably fixed to the rear side of the plate member 1. It can be understood that as the size of the plate member 1 increases, its self-weight will increase, and the load that the first connection component 2 needs to bear will increase. Therefore, the number of the first connection components 2 can be appropriately increased. Two or three first connection components 2 can be provided on the rear side of one plate member 1, which can be applicable to the fixation of plate members 1 of various sizes. When two sets of first connection components 2 are provided, the first connection components 2 can be respectively arranged at the upper middle part and the lower middle part of the rear side of the plate member 1, or on the left and right sides in the middle of the plate member. When three sets of first installation components are provided, the first connection components 2 can be arranged at the three end points of an isosceles triangle on the rear side of the plate member 1. To install the plate member 1 more stably, it is preferably to set four sets of first connection components 2, as Figure 1 shown. Further, the distance between the first connection component 2 and the upper edge or the lower edge of the plate member 1 is 100 - 150 mm. The first connection components 2 can be arranged in two rows, with two groups in each row, and the distance between the first connection components 2 and the upper and lower edges of the plate member 1 is 100 - 150 mm. It should not be set too high or too low, which is more conducive to the installation stability of the plate member 1.

[0084] In some specific embodiments, as Figure 10 , Figure 12 shown, a first slope rabbet 121 that gradually decreases from the rear side to the front side of the plate member 1 is provided on the top surface of the plate member 1, as Figure 11 , Figure 12 shown, a second slope rabbet 122 that gradually increases from the rear side to the front side of the plate member 1 is provided on the bottom surface of the plate member 1. During installation, the first slope rabbet 121 and the second slope rabbet 122 of two adjacent upper and lower plate members 1 are fitted together.

[0085] In some specific embodiments, as Figure 10 shown, a first card slot 123 is provided on the front left side of the plate member 1, and the front side refers to the front side of the plate member; as Figure 11 shown, a second card slot 124 is provided on the rear right side of the plate member 1, and the rear side refers to the rear side of the plate member; during installation, the first card slot 123 and the second card slot 124 of two adjacent left and right plate members 1 are fitted together.

[0086] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, when specifically installing on the wall, the second slope rabbet 122 of the plate member 1 is sleeved into the first slope rabbet 121 of the lower layer of the plate member 1, and the left side is snapped into the second card slot 124 of the left plate member 1, realizing the mutual buckling of adjacent upper, lower, left and right plate members 1 and preventing leakage.

[0087] In some specific embodiments, as Figure 1As shown in the figure, at least four groups of first connection components 2 are detachably fixed to the rear side of the plate member 1, and the first connection components 2 are distributed in two rows in an array. During installation, between two adjacent plate members 1 on the left and right, the upper row of first connection components 2 and the lower row of first connection components 2 of the adjacent plate member 1 are fixedly connected by a steel wire rope 6. The upper and lower layer installation nodes between adjacent plate members 1 are connected across layers through the steel wire rope 6 to achieve interlocking and form a network. The plate members completed in the installation of the entire wall surface are connected to each other, forming an additional tie of the adjacent plate members to the central plate member, thereby improving the safety factor of the entire decorative surface layer.

[0088] As Figure 2 , Figure 13 shown, further, a second connection component 7 is further included. The second connection component 7 includes a hanging member 71 and a mounting bracket 72, and a plurality of hanging members 71 are detachably fixed to the mounting bracket 72.

[0089] As Figure 14 shown, the hanging member 71 includes a first side plate 711 and a second side plate 712. The first side plate 711 extends vertically upward, and its end extends horizontally outward to form the second side plate 712. The first side plate 711 and the second side plate 712 together form an inverted "L" shape. At least one first through hole 713 for installing a second fastener 8 is opened on the first side plate 711. The second fastener 8 passes through the first through hole 713 and is detachably fixed to the plate member 1. A first connection hole 714 is opened on the second side plate 712. In this embodiment, two first through holes 713 are opened, and any one of them can be selected for installation and fixation.

[0090] As Figure 15 shown, the mounting bracket 72 is usually arranged as a long strip-shaped stainless steel card slot, generally with a production length slightly shorter than the total length of the plate member 1, and is horizontally arranged on the wall. The mounting bracket 72 includes a vertical plate 721 and a horizontal plate 722. The vertical plate 721 extends vertically upward, and its end extends horizontally outward to form the horizontal plate 722. The horizontal plate 722 and the vertical plate 721 together form an inverted "L" shape. A second connection hole 723 is opened on the horizontal plate 722, and the number of second connection holes 723 is not less than the number of hanging members 71. A second through hole 724 distributed in an array is opened on the vertical plate 721. An anchor-type self-tapping screw 9 can be used to pass through the second through hole 724 and be driven into the wall to fix the mounting bracket 72, so that the rear side of the mounting bracket 72 abuts against the wall surface.

[0091] As Figures 13 to 15 shown, during installation, the second side plate 712 is placed on the horizontal plate 722, the first connection hole 714 and the second connection hole 723 are aligned in sequence, and the hanging member 71 and the mounting bracket 72 are locked and fixed by screwing through the first connection hole 714 and the second connection hole 723.

[0092] The distance between the second connection component 7 and the upper edge or the lower edge of the plate member 1 is 100 - 150 mm.

[0093] Although the plate member 1 can be connected and fixed to the wall through the first connecting component 2, it cannot prevent the up and down movement of the plate member 1. In order to further ensure that the plate member 1 does not displace and the combination between the plate members 1 is more stable, as Figure 2 shown, in this embodiment, a second connecting component 7 can also be provided at the rear side of the plate member 1 to play an auxiliary fixing role.

[0094] Furthermore, as Figure 14 、 Figure 16 shown, at least two fixing holes 13 distributed in an array are formed at the rear side of the plate member 1. The fixing holes 13 are filled with an adhesive material. One end of the second fastener 8 is fixed in the fixing hole 13 through the adhesive material, and the other end thereof passes through the first through hole 713 to detachably fix the plate member 1 and the hanging member 71. The second fastener 8 can specifically be an anchor bolt or a bolt. The shape of the fixing hole 13 is also conical, and the diameter of the fixing hole 13 gradually decreases from the inside to the outside. Preferably, the inner diameter of the fixing hole 13 ≥ 20 mm, the outer diameter of the fixing hole 13 ≥ 15 mm. The position of the inner diameter is inside the plate member 1, and the position of the outer diameter is the rear side surface of the plate member 1.

[0095] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, a set of second connecting components 7 and two sets of first connecting components 2 can be provided at the rear side of the plate member 1. The second connecting component 7 includes two hanging members 71, and the hanging members 71 and the mounting frame 72 are connected and fixed by screws. The second connecting component 7 can be combined with the structure of the first connecting component 2 in Embodiment 1, or can be combined with the structure of the first connecting component 2 in Embodiment 2 (not shown in the figure). By adopting the second connecting component 7, the displacement of the plate member 1 is avoided, and the structural stability of the installation of the plate member 1 is further improved.

[0096] As Figure 2 shown, when the second connecting component 7 and the first connecting component 1 are combined and used, a steel wire rope 6 can also be used to connect two rows of fixing points between adjacent plate members to achieve the function of interconnection and fixation between the plate members and improve the overall connection and fixation strength.

[0097] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present invention by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A panel installation structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plate (1) and a first connecting component (2), wherein the first connecting component (2) comprises a first connecting component (3) and a second connecting component (4), one side of the first connecting component (3) is detachably fixed to the plate (1) via a first fastener (5), the first connecting component (3) and the second connecting component (4) are detachably fixed by a buckle, and the second connecting component (4) is detachably fixed to a wall.

2. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member (3) and the second connecting member (4) are centrally symmetrical in a vertical cross-sectional view perpendicular to the plate (1).

3. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member (3) comprises a first side wall (311), one end of the first side wall (311) horizontally extends outward to form a first transverse piece (312), the end of the first transverse piece (312) vertically extends downward to form a second side wall (313), so that the first side wall (311), the first transverse piece (312) and the second side wall (313) form a first card interface (314) which is half closed and has an opening facing downward, one end of the first side wall (311) away from the first transverse piece (312) horizontally extends outward to form a second transverse piece (315), the end of the second transverse piece (315) vertically extends downward to form a third side wall (316), the end of the third side wall (316) horizontally extends outward to form a third transverse piece (317), and the first side wall (311) is provided with at least one first mounting hole (318) for mounting the first fastener (5), and the first fastener (5) passes through the first mounting hole (318) and is detachably fixed to the plate member (1); The second connecting member (4) comprises a first side edge (411), one end of the first side edge (411) horizontally extends outward to form a first transverse edge (412), the end of the first transverse edge (412) vertically extends upward to form a second side edge (413), the end of the second side edge (413) horizontally extends outward to form a second transverse edge (414), one end of the first side edge (411) away from the first transverse edge (412) horizontally extends outward to form a third transverse edge (415), the end of the third transverse edge (415) vertically extends upward to form a third side edge (416), so that the first side edge (411), the third transverse edge (415) and the third side edge (416) form a second card interface (417) which is half closed and opened upward, and the first side edge (411) is provided with at least one second mounting hole (418), and the second mounting hole (418) is used for being detachably fixed to the wall; During installation, the second transverse edge (414) and the second side edge (413) pass through the first card interface (314) to be buckled with the first transverse piece (312) and the second side wall (313), and the second transverse edge (414) abuts against the first transverse piece (312), and the second side edge (413) abuts against the second side wall (313); the third side wall (316) and the third transverse piece (317) pass through the second card interface (417) to be buckled with the third side edge (416) and the third transverse edge (415), and the third side wall (316) abuts against the third side edge (416), and the third transverse piece (317) abuts against the third transverse edge (415).

4. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member (3) comprises a first mounting plate (321), one end of the first mounting plate (321) horizontally extends outward to form a first upper buckle plate (322), and the end of the first upper buckle plate (322) vertically extends downward to form a second upper buckle plate (323), so that the first mounting plate (321), the first upper buckle plate (322) and the second upper buckle plate (323) form a first upper opening (324) which is half closed and opens downward, and a first lower buckle plate (325) is horizontally extended outward near an end point of an end of the first mounting plate (321) away from the first upper buckle plate (322), and the first lower buckle plate (325) is The end of the first mounting plate (321) and the second mounting plate (325) are vertically extended downward to form a second lower buckle plate (326), so that the first mounting plate (321), the first lower buckle plate (325) and the second lower buckle plate (326) form a first lower opening (327) which is half closed and opens downward, and the first mounting plate (321) extends horizontally outward near the middle of the first upper opening (324) to form a first baffle plate (328), and the first mounting plate (321) is provided with at least one third mounting hole (329) for mounting the first fastener (5), and the first fastener (5) is detachably fixed to the plate (1) through the third mounting hole (329); The second connecting member (4) comprises a second mounting plate (421), one end of the second mounting plate (421) extending horizontally outward near the end point to form a third upper buckle plate (422), the end of the third upper buckle plate (422) extending vertically upward to form a fourth upper buckle plate (423), so that the second mounting plate (421), the third upper buckle plate (422) and the fourth upper buckle plate (423) form a second upper opening (424) which is half closed and opens upward, and one end of the second mounting plate (421) away from the third upper buckle plate (422) extends horizontally outward to form a third lower buckle plate ( 425), the end of the third lower buckle piece (425) vertically extends upward to form a fourth lower buckle piece (426), so that the second mounting plate (421), the third lower buckle piece (425) and the fourth lower buckle piece (426) form a second lower opening (427) which is half closed and opens upward, the second mounting plate (421) extends horizontally outward near the middle of the second lower opening (427) to form a second baffle (428), and at least one fourth mounting hole (429) is formed on the second mounting plate (421), and the fourth mounting hole (429) is used for detachably fixing to the wall; During installation, the second upper buckle piece (323) passes through the second upper opening (424), and the fourth upper buckle piece (423) passes through the first upper opening (324), so that the first upper buckle piece (322), the second upper buckle piece (323) are buckled with the third upper buckle piece (422), and the fourth upper buckle piece (423); the second lower buckle piece (326) passes through the second lower opening (427), and the fourth lower buckle piece (426) passes through the first lower opening (327), so that the first lower buckle piece (325), the second lower buckle piece (326) are buckled with the third lower buckle piece (425), and the fourth lower buckle piece (426).

5. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the second connecting member (4) is greater than the length of the first connecting member (3).

6. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two groups of the first connection components (2) are detachably fixed to the rear side of the plate (1).

7. The panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the plate (1) is provided with at least two array-distributed slots (11), the slots (11) are filled with adhesive material, one end of the first fastener (5) is fixed in the slot (11) by the adhesive material, and the other end is detachably fixed to the first connecting member (3).

8. A panel installation structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The notch (11) is tapered, and the inner diameter of the notch (11) is larger than the outer diameter.

9. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the plate (1) is provided with a first sloped tongue and groove (121) which gradually descends from the rear side to the front side of the plate (1), and the bottom surface of the plate (1) is provided with a second sloped tongue and groove (122) which gradually rises from the rear side to the front side of the plate (1). During installation, the first sloped tongue and groove (121) and the second sloped tongue and groove (122) of two upper and lower adjacent plates (1) are engaged with each other.

10. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first card slot (123) is provided on the left front side of the plate (1), and a second card slot (124) is provided on the right back side of the plate (1). During installation, the first card slot (123) and the second card slot (124) of two adjacent plates (1) on the left and right are engaged.

11. A panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least four groups of the first connecting components (2) are detachably fixed on the rear side of the plate (1), and the first connecting components (2) are arranged in two rows. When installed, between two adjacent left and right plates (1), the upper row of the first connecting components (2) and the lower row of the first connecting components (2) of the adjacent plate (1) are fixedly connected via steel wire ropes (6).

12. A panel installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that: The distance between the first connecting component (2) and the upper edge or the lower edge of the plate (1) is 100 to 150 mm.

13. A panel installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that: It also includes a second connection assembly (7), the second connection assembly (7) including a hanging piece (71) and a mounting frame (72), and a plurality of hanging pieces (71) are detachably fixed on the mounting frame (72); The hanging component (71) comprises a first side plate (711) and a second side plate (712); the first side plate (711) extends vertically upward, and the end thereof extends horizontally outward to form the second side plate (712); the first side plate (711) is provided with at least one first through hole (713) for installing a second fastener (8); the second fastener (8) passes through the first through hole (713) and is detachably fixed to the plate component (1); and the second side plate (712) is provided with a first connecting hole (714); The mounting frame (72) is in the shape of an elongated strip and is horizontally arranged on the wall, and comprises a vertical plate (721) and a horizontal plate (722); the vertical plate (721) extends vertically upward, and its end extends horizontally outward to form the horizontal plate (722); the horizontal plate (722) is provided with second connection holes (723); the number of the second connection holes (723) is not less than the number of the hangers (71); the vertical plate (721) is provided with second through holes (724) distributed in an array; the second through holes (724) are used for being detachably fixed to the wall; During installation, the second side plate (712) is placed on the transverse plate (722), and the hanger (71) and the mounting frame (72) are locked and fixed by screws passing through the first connecting hole (714) and the second connecting hole (723); The distance between the second connecting component (7) and the upper edge or the lower edge of the plate (1) is 100 to 150 mm.

14. A panel installation structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The rear side of the plate (1) is provided with at least two fixing holes (13) distributed in an array, the fixing holes (13) are filled with adhesive material, one end of the second fastener (8) is fixed in the fixing hole (13) by the adhesive material, and the other end thereof is detachably fixed to the hanger (71).

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