Ship high-pressure pipe penetrating structure
By setting through holes on the bulkhead and fixing high-pressure pipe fittings with guard rings and limit flange components, the problem of high-pressure pipe fittings being unable to reliably penetrate the cabin layout and disassembly on ships is solved, and the convenient combination of high-pressure pipe fittings and fireproof performance is achieved, meeting the actual use needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422187423.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
The prior art medium and medium-pressure pipe fittings cannot be reliably arranged on ships and are difficult to disassemble, resulting in high labor intensity and easy to damage the pipe fittings and bulkheads when they need to be disassembled after a period of use.
The through holes are provided on the bulkhead, and the guardrail and limit flange assembly are used to fix and limit the high-pressure pipe fittings. The reliable through-hole arrangement and disassembly are achieved through bolted connections. The limit flange is a semicircular component, combining the fire-proof sleeve and sealant layer to improve stability and fire resistance.
It realizes reliable cabin layout and convenient disassembly of high-pressure pipe fittings, reduces labor intensity, protects the strength of bulkhead structure, and has fire resistance to meet actual use needs.
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Figure CN223049598U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship pipe fittings, and more specifically, it relates to a structure for a ship high-pressure pipe fitting to penetrate a cabin wall. Background Technique
[0002] On a ship, high-pressure pipe fittings are required. When arranging high-pressure pipe fittings, they need to penetrate the cabin wall for arrangement. In the prior art, the high-pressure pipe fittings are fixed on the cabin wall and cannot be disassembled. After the high-pressure pipe fittings are used for a period of time, they need to be disassembled for wall thickness detection to ensure safe use. The high-pressure pipe fittings in the prior art do not have the property of being detachable. Even if they are disassembled, it will cause damage to the pipe fittings and the cabin wall, and the arrangement and disassembly of the high-pressure pipe fittings are extremely troublesome, resulting in high labor intensity for personnel.
[0003] In the prior art, there is a technology with the name of "a through-cabin component" and the publication number of "CN115750926A". This technology relates to the technical field of ship through-cabin technology, and in particular, it relates to a through-cabin component. The through-cabin component includes: a through-cabin pipe fitting that can penetrate the cabin wall; a first connecting flange provided at the first end of the through-cabin pipe fitting; a second connecting flange operably provided at the second end of the through-cabin pipe fitting. The second connecting flange is composed of a first flange portion and a second flange portion, and the first flange portion and the second flange portion are detachably connected. For the through-cabin component provided in this application, when the through-cabin pipe fitting penetrates the cabin wall, it penetrates the cabin wall from the second end of the through-cabin pipe fitting. After the second end of the through-cabin pipe fitting passes through the cabin wall, the first flange portion and the second flange portion are respectively assembled onto the flange at the second end of the through-cabin pipe fitting, and the first flange portion and the second flange portion are connected, thereby assembling the second connecting flange. In this way, the second connecting flange does not need to penetrate the cabin wall, so there is no need to open a large-sized hole in the cabin wall for the second connecting flange to pass through, and only the flange needs to pass through, ensuring the structural strength of the cabin wall.
[0004] However, this technology does not involve the technical problems and technical solutions of this application. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a ship high-pressure pipe fitting through-cabin structure with a simple structure, which can reliably realize the arrangement of high-pressure pipe fittings through the cabin wall, and can conveniently realize the disassembly of high-pressure pipe fittings, meeting the actual use requirements.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] The utility model relates to a through-hull structure for high-pressure pipe fittings of a ship. A through-hole is arranged on a bulkhead, a retaining ring passes through the through-hole, and a high-pressure pipe fitting passes through the retaining ring. One side of the retaining ring is connected to a first limiting flange sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting, and the other side of the retaining ring is connected to a second limiting flange sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting. The first limiting flange comprises two first limiting flange components both in a semi-circular shape, and the second limiting flange comprises two second limiting flange components both in a semi-circular shape.
[0008] A first external flange and a second external flange are also fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the retaining ring. The first external flange is located at one end outside the retaining ring, and the second external flange is located at the other end outside the retaining ring.
[0009] A flexible fireproof sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the high-pressure pipe fitting, and the fireproof sleeve is located in a cavity formed by the retaining ring, the high-pressure pipe fitting, the first limiting flange and the second limiting flange.
[0010] Semicircular first socket components are respectively arranged on each first limiting flange component of the first limiting flange, and semicircular second socket components are respectively arranged on each second limiting flange component of the second limiting flange.
[0011] A first sealing and fireproof glue layer is arranged between the first limiting flange and the fireproof sleeve, and a second sealing and fireproof glue layer is arranged between the second limiting flange and the fireproof sleeve.
[0012] Each first limiting flange component of the first limiting flange is respectively connected to the first external flange through a plurality of bolts; each second limiting flange component of the second limiting flange is respectively connected to the second external flange through a plurality of bolts.
[0013] A first connecting flange is arranged at one end of the high-pressure pipe fitting, and a second connecting flange is arranged at the other end of the high-pressure pipe fitting.
[0014] The diameter dimension of the through-hole is larger than the diameter dimension of the first connecting flange; the diameter dimension of the through-hole is larger than the diameter dimension of the second connecting flange.
[0015] A plurality of pipe fitting connecting bolts are arranged along the circumference of the first connecting flange, and a plurality of pipe fitting connecting bolts are arranged along the circumference of the second connecting flange.
[0016] The first limiting flange and the second limiting flange are made of metal materials.
[0017] Adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the working principle and beneficial effects are as follows:
[0018] The through-hull structure of high-pressure pipe fittings for ships according to the present utility model is configured such that when it is structured, a through-hole penetrating the hull wall is provided on the hull wall, and a retaining ring is passed through the through-hole. When high-pressure pipe fittings need to be arranged, the high-pressure pipe fittings pass through the retaining ring. One side of the retaining ring is connected to a first limiting flange sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting, and the other side of the retaining ring is connected to a second limiting flange sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting. The first limiting flange and the second limiting flange are used to close the through-hole from both sides and at the same time limit the high-pressure pipe fitting. The first limiting flange includes two first limiting flange components both in a semi-circular shape, and the second limiting flange includes two second limiting flange components both in a semi-circular shape. In this way, the first limiting flange is a combined structure, and the second limiting flange is a combined structure. The first limiting flange and the second limiting flange are used when the high-pressure pipe fittings are arranged through the hull. When the first limiting flange is used, it is sleeved on the outer circle of the high-pressure pipe fitting, and then respectively connected to one side of the retaining ring through bolts to fix the high-pressure pipe fitting. When the high-pressure pipe fitting needs to be disassembled, the bolts are disassembled, and the two first limiting flange components can be separated, facilitating the removal of the first limiting flange; similarly, when the second limiting flange is used, it is sleeved on the outer circle of the high-pressure pipe fitting, and then respectively connected to the other side of the retaining ring through bolts to fix the high-pressure pipe fitting. When the high-pressure pipe fitting needs to be disassembled, the bolts are disassembled, and the two second limiting flange components can be separated, facilitating the removal of the second limiting flange. The structure is simple to manufacture, low in cost, firmly connected, convenient to use, quick to disassemble and assemble, and convenient for disassembling, inspecting and maintaining the high-pressure pipe fittings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The following briefly describes the content expressed in each drawing of this specification and the marks in the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the through-hull structure of high-pressure pipe fittings for ships according to the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first limiting flange of the through-hull structure of high-pressure pipe fittings for ships according to the present utility model;
[0022] The marks in the drawings are: 1, hull wall; 2, through-hole; 3, high-pressure pipe fitting; 4, first limiting flange; 5, second limiting flange; 6, first limiting flange component; 7, fireproof sleeve; 8, first hole-setting component; 9, first sealed fireproof glue layer; 10, second sealed fireproof glue layer; 11, bolt; 12, first connecting flange; 13, second connecting flange; 14, pipe fitting connecting bolt; 15, retaining ring; 16, first external flange; 17, second external flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] The following further describes in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model, such as the shapes, structures, mutual positions and connection relationships of the components involved, the functions and working principles of each part, etc., with reference to the drawings:
[0024] As shown in the attached Figure 1 , the attached Figure 2 figures, the utility model relates to a cabin-piercing structure for high-pressure pipe fittings of a ship. A through hole 2 is provided on a bulkhead 1, a retaining ring 15 passes through the through hole 2, a high-pressure pipe fitting 3 passes through the retaining ring 15, one side of the retaining ring 15 is connected to a first limiting flange 4 sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, the other side of the retaining ring 15 is connected to a second limiting flange 5 sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The first limiting flange 4 includes two first limiting flange components 6 both in a semi-circular shape, and the second limiting flange 5 includes two second limiting flange components both in a semi-circular shape. For the deficiencies in the prior art, the above structure proposes an improved technical solution. When setting up the structure, a through hole 2 penetrating the bulkhead 1 is provided on the bulkhead 1, the retaining ring 15 is arranged by passing through the through hole. When the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 needs to be arranged, the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 passes through the retaining ring 15. One side of the retaining ring 15 is connected to the first limiting flange 4 sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, and the other side of the retaining ring 15 is connected to the second limiting flange 5 sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The first limiting flange 4 and the second limiting flange 5 are used to close the through hole 2 from both sides and at the same time limit the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The first limiting flange 4 includes two first limiting flange components 6 both in a semi-circular shape, and the second limiting flange 5 includes two second limiting flange components both in a semi-circular shape. In this way, the first limiting flange 4 is a combined structure, and the second limiting flange 5 is a combined structure. The first limiting flange 4 and the second limiting flange 5 are used when the high-pressure pipe fitting is arranged through the cabin. When the first limiting flange 4 is used, it is sleeved on the outer circle of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 and then connected to one side of the retaining ring 15 through bolts respectively to realize the fixation of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. When the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 needs to be disassembled, the bolts are disassembled, and the two first limiting flange components 6 can be separated, which is convenient for the first limiting flange 4 to be taken away; similarly, when the second limiting flange 5 is used, it is sleeved on the outer circle of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 and then connected to the other side of the retaining ring 15 through bolts respectively to realize the fixation of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. When the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 needs to be disassembled, the bolts are disassembled, and the two second limiting flange components can be separated, which is convenient for the second limiting flange 5 to be taken away. The structure is simple to manufacture, low in cost, firm in connection, convenient to use, quick in disassembly and assembly, and convenient for the disassembly, inspection and maintenance of the high-pressure pipe fitting. The cabin-piercing structure for high-pressure pipe fittings of the ship described in the utility model has a simple structure, can reliably realize the arrangement of the high-pressure pipe fitting passing through the bulkhead, and can conveniently realize the disassembly of the high-pressure pipe fitting, meeting the actual use requirements.
[0025] An outer ring of the described retaining ring 15 is also fixedly provided with a first external flange 16 and a second external flange 17. The first external flange 16 is located at one end outside the retaining ring 15, and the second external flange 17 is located at the other end outside the retaining ring 15. With the above structure, the first external flange 16 and the second external flange 17 are provided. When in use, the first limiting flange 4 is not directly connected to one side of the retaining ring 15, but is connected to the first external flange 16 on the retaining ring 15. The first external flange 16 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the retaining ring 15 to fix the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. When it is necessary to disassemble the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, the bolts are disassembled, and the two first limiting flange assemblies 6 can be separated, facilitating the removal of the first limiting flange 4; when in use, the second limiting flange 5 is not directly connected to the other side of the retaining ring 15, but is connected to the second external flange 17 on the retaining ring 15. The second external flange 17 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the retaining ring 15 to fix the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. When it is necessary to disassemble the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, the bolts are disassembled, and the two second limiting flange assemblies can be separated, facilitating the removal of the second limiting flange 5.
[0026] A flexible fireproof sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outer ring of the described high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The fireproof sleeve 7 is located in the cavity formed by the retaining ring 15, the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, the first limiting flange 4 and the second limiting flange 5. With the above structure, the fireproof sleeve 7 is located between the through hole 2 and the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, which can not only play a role in filling the space and stabilizing the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, but also play a fireproof role.
[0027] Each first limiting flange assembly 6 of the described first limiting flange 4 is respectively provided with a semi-circular first hole set assembly 8, and each second limiting flange assembly of the second limiting flange 5 is respectively provided with a semi-circular second hole set assembly. With the above structure, when the first limiting flange 4 is in use, the first hole set assembly 8 contacts the high-pressure pipe fitting. After the two first limiting flange assemblies 6 are combined, a circular first limiting flange 4 is formed, and the high-pressure pipe fitting passes through the circular first hole set formed by the two first hole set assemblies 8. In this way, the first limiting flange 4 can reliably clamp and position the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. Similarly, when the second limiting flange 5 is in use, the second hole set assembly contacts the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. After the two second limiting flange assemblies are combined, a circular second limiting flange 5 is formed, and the high-pressure pipe fitting 5 passes through the circular second hole set formed by the two second hole set assemblies. In this way, the second limiting flange 5 can reliably clamp and position the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The first limiting flange 4 is connected to the first external flange 16, and the second limiting flange 4 is connected to the second external flange 17 to achieve reliable connection.
[0028] A first sealing and fireproof glue layer 9 is provided between the first limiting flange 4 and the fireproof sleeve 7, and a second sealing and fireproof glue layer 10 is provided between the second limiting flange 5 and the fireproof sleeve 7. The first sealing and fireproof glue layer 9 and the second sealing and fireproof glue layer 10 can reliably play a role in sealing and fireproofing.
[0029] Each first limiting flange assembly 6 of the described first limiting flange 4 is respectively connected to the first outer flange 16 through a plurality of bolts 11; each second limiting flange assembly of the second limiting flange 5 is respectively connected to the second outer flange 17 through a plurality of bolts 11. With the above structure, the first limiting flange 4 and the first outer flange 16 are fixedly connected, and the second limiting flange 5 and the second outer flange 17 are fixedly connected, ensuring that the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 can be reliably arranged through the cabin.
[0030] One end of the described high-pressure pipe fitting 3 is provided with a first connecting flange 12, and the other end of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 is provided with a second connecting flange 13. With the above structure, the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 is connected to other pipe fittings through the first connecting flange 12, and the high-pressure pipe fitting is connected to other pipe fittings through the second connecting flange 13.
[0031] The diameter dimension of the through hole 2 is larger than the diameter dimension of the first connecting flange 12; the diameter dimension of the through hole 2 is larger than the diameter dimension of the second connecting flange 13. With the above structure, when installing or disassembling the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, the first connecting flange 12 and the second connecting flange 13 of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 can conveniently enter and exit the through hole 2. A plurality of pipe fitting connecting bolts 14 are arranged along the circumference of the described first connecting flange 12, and a plurality of pipe fitting connecting bolts 14 are arranged along the circumference of the second connecting flange 13. With the above structure, it is convenient for each end of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 to be respectively connected to the corresponding pipe fitting. The described first limiting flange 4 and the second limiting flange 5 are made of metal materials and have high overall strength.
[0032] For the through-hull structure of high-pressure pipe fittings of a ship according to the present utility model, a through-hole 2 penetrating through the bulkhead 1 is provided on the bulkhead 1, and a retaining ring 15 is arranged through the through-hole. When high-pressure pipe fittings 3 need to be arranged, the high-pressure pipe fittings 3 pass through the retaining ring 15. One side of the retaining ring 15 is connected to a first limiting flange 4 sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting 3, and the other side of the retaining ring 15 is connected to a second limiting flange 5 sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The first limiting flange 4 and the second limiting flange 5 are used to close the through-hole 2 from both sides and are also used to limit the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. The first limiting flange 4 includes two first limiting flange components 6 each in a semi-circular shape, and the second limiting flange 5 includes two second limiting flange components each in a semi-circular shape. In this way, the first limiting flange 4 is a combined structure, and the second limiting flange 5 is a combined structure. The first limiting flange 4 and the second limiting flange 5 are used when the high-pressure pipe fittings are arranged through the hull. When the first limiting flange 4 is used, it is sleeved on the outer circle of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 and then connected to one side of the retaining ring 15 through bolts respectively to fix the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. When the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 needs to be disassembled, the bolts are disassembled, and the two first limiting flange components 6 can be separated, facilitating the removal of the first limiting flange 4; similarly, when the second limiting flange 5 is used, it is sleeved on the outer circle of the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 and then connected to the other side of the retaining ring 15 through bolts respectively to fix the high-pressure pipe fitting 3. When the high-pressure pipe fitting 3 needs to be disassembled, the bolts are disassembled, and the two second limiting flange components can be separated, facilitating the removal of the second limiting flange 5. The structure is simple to manufacture, low in cost, firmly connected, convenient to use, quick to disassemble and assemble, and convenient for disassembly, inspection and maintenance of high-pressure pipe fittings.
[0033] The present utility model has been described exemplarily above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned manner. As long as various improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the present utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure, characterized in that: A through hole (2) is provided on the bulkhead (1), a retaining ring (15) passes through the through hole (2), a high-pressure pipe fitting (3) passes through the retaining ring (15), one side of the retaining ring (15) is connected to a first limiting flange (4) sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting (3), and the other side of the retaining ring (15) is connected to a second limiting flange (5) sleeved on the high-pressure pipe fitting (3), the first limiting flange (4) includes two first limiting flange components (6) both in the shape of a semicircle, and the second limiting flange (5) includes two second limiting flange components both in the shape of a semicircle.
2. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer ring of the retaining ring (15) is also fixedly provided with a first external flange (16) and a second external flange (17), wherein the first external flange (16) is located at one end outside the retaining ring (15), and the second external flange (17) is located at the other end outside the retaining ring (15).
3. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer ring of the high-pressure pipe (3) is sleeved with a flexible fireproof sleeve (7), and the fireproof sleeve (7) is located in a cavity formed by the protective ring (15), the high-pressure pipe (3), the first limiting flange (4) and the second limiting flange (5).
4. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A semicircular first set of hole components (8) is respectively arranged on each first limiting flange component (6) of the first limiting flange (4), and a semicircular second set of hole components is respectively arranged on each second limiting flange component of the second limiting flange (5).
5. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A first sealing fireproof adhesive layer (9) is arranged between the first limiting flange (4) and the fireproof sleeve (7), and a second sealing fireproof adhesive layer (10) is arranged between the second limiting flange (5) and the fireproof sleeve (7).
6. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Each first limiting flange assembly (6) of the first limiting flange (4) is connected to the first external flange (16) via a plurality of bolts (11); each second limiting flange assembly of the second limiting flange (5) is connected to the second external flange (17) via a plurality of bolts (11).
7. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A first connecting flange (12) is arranged at one end of the high-pressure pipe fitting (3), and a second connecting flange (13) is arranged at the other end of the high-pressure pipe fitting (3).
8. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the through hole (2) is greater than the diameter of the first connecting flange (12); the diameter of the through hole (2) is greater than the diameter of the second connecting flange (13).
9. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first connection flange (12) is provided with a plurality of pipe connection bolts (14) along a circumference thereof, and the second connection flange (13) is provided with a plurality of pipe connection bolts (14) along a circumference thereof.
10. The ship high-pressure pipe penetration structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first limiting flange (4) and the second limiting flange (5) are made of metal material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cabin penetration assembly
CN115750926A