Photochromic glass, car window and car

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of glass, in particular to photochromic glass, a car window and a car. The photochromic glass comprises a glass plate and an electrochromic layer, an electrode film is attached to one side of the glass plate, and the electrochromic layer is attached to the electrode film. Existing vehicle window glass completely depends on film pasting to achieve the purposes of sun shading and privacy protection, if transparency is not satisfied after film pasting, film pasting needs to be conducted again, time and money are consumed, experience is poor, the color changing technology cannot be truly achieved, and color-changing glass, a vehicle window and an automobile are needed urgently to solve the problems that color changing of the vehicle window glass is inconvenient and time is consumed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of glass, in particular to a color-changing glass, a vehicle window and an automobile. Background Art

[0002] The existing vehicle window glass completely relies on film pasting to achieve the purposes of sunshading and protecting privacy. If the transparency is not satisfactory after film pasting, re-filming is required, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the color of the vehicle window cannot be changed conveniently and immediately. There is a kind of colorful ultraviolet-proof vehicle window film in the existing CN207902117U, which is inconvenient to install and cannot change colors quickly and accurately. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a color-changing glass, a vehicle window and an automobile. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a color-changing glass to solve the problems of inconvenient and time-consuming color changing of vehicle window glass.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted.

[0005] A color-changing glass includes a glass plate and an electrochromic layer. An electrode film is attached to one side of the glass plate, and the electrochromic layer is attached to the electrode film.

[0006] Optionally, there are two glass plates, and the electrode film is attached to the opposite inner surfaces of each glass plate. The electrochromic layer is arranged between the two glass plates and attached to the electrode film.

[0007] Optionally, the electrode film is a transparent film.

[0008] Optionally, it further includes a photosensor and a processor. The photosensors are respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the glass plate for collecting light information on both sides. The processor is electrically connected to the photosensors. The processor is used to receive the light information collected by the photosensors and compare it with the light information uploaded to the cloud last time. When the light is within the set range, the light information is not uploaded to the cloud. When the light exceeds the set range, the light information is uploaded to the cloud. The processor receives the color adjustment configuration information transmitted by the cloud and controls the electric energy of the electrode film.

[0009] Optionally, the cloud includes a cloud database for receiving the light information uploaded by the processor and returning the color adjustment configuration information to the processor through big data algorithms.

[0010] Optionally, it further includes an intelligent switch, which is arranged between the photosensor and the processor for connecting or disconnecting the processor from receiving light information.

[0011] Optionally, it further includes a regulator which has multiple gears for manually adjusting the transparency and color of the electrochromic layer.

[0012] Optionally, it further includes a storage battery which is electrically connected to the electrode film for supplying power to the electrode film.

[0013] A color-changing window uses the color-changing glass of any of the above.

[0014] A color-changing vehicle uses the above color-changing window.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this application, the electrochromic layer is made to change color through the electrode film, realizing the color-changing function of the glass and improving the user experience.

[0017] 2. In this application, by setting a photosensor, a processor, and a cloud database, the intelligent color change according to the ambient light is realized.

[0018] 3. In this application, by setting a regulator, the manual color adjustment is realized. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a color-changing glass of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic system structural diagram of an embodiment of a color-changing glass of the present utility model.

[0021] Among them, 1 - photosensor, 2 - intelligent switch, 3 - processor, 4 - cloud, 5 - storage battery, 6 - color-changing glass, 61 - glass plate, 62 - electrode film, 63 - electrochromic layer, 7 - regulator. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0023] The following detailed descriptions are all exemplary descriptions, aiming to provide further detailed descriptions of the present utility model. Unless otherwise specified, all technical terms adopted by the present utility model have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the present utility model are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model.

[0024] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, a color-changing glass includes a glass plate 61 and an electrochromic layer 63. An electrode film 62 is attached to one side of the glass plate 61, and the electrochromic layer 63 is attached to the electrode film 62.

[0025] Specifically, the glass plate 61 is a transparent flat glass, and an electrode film 62 is attached to one side thereof. The electrode film 62 is a conductive thin film, which can be a metal film, an oxide film, etc. Its function is to provide a voltage to the electrochromic layer 63. The electrochromic layer 63 is a material with electrochromic effect, which can be an inorganic all-solid electrochromic material, an organic electrochromic material or a hybrid electrochromic material, etc. Its function is to change its color and light transmittance under the action of voltage. The electrochromic layer 63 is attached to the electrode film 62 to form a color-changing unit, and this color-changing unit can be made into different shapes and sizes according to needs to adapt to different application scenarios. The principle is: when a certain voltage is applied to the electrode film 62, an electrochemical reaction occurs in the electrochromic layer 63, resulting in changes in its color and light transmittance, thereby realizing the color-changing effect of the glass. When the voltage of the electrode film 62 is disconnected, the electrochromic layer 63 returns to its original state, thereby realizing the transparent effect of the glass. By controlling the magnitude and direction of the voltage of the electrode film 62, stepless adjustment of the color and light transmittance of the glass can be achieved, so as to meet different lighting and privacy requirements.

[0026] As a preferred example, there are two glass plates 61, and electrode films 62 are attached to the opposite inner surfaces of each glass plate 61. The electrochromic layer 63 is arranged between the two glass plates 61 and is attached to the electrode film 62.

[0027] Specifically, the glass plates 61 are two transparent glasses, with the electrode film 62 and the electrochromic layer 63 sandwiched in the middle to prevent damage to the electrode film 62 and the electrochromic layer 63 during use.

[0028] As a preferred example, the electrode film 62 is a transparent film.

[0029] Specifically, the electrode film 62 is a transparent film. It is a thin film with conductivity and light transmittance, which can be a metal mesh, nanowires, transparent conductive oxides, etc. Its function is to provide a voltage to the electrochromic layer 63 without affecting the transparency of the glass. The transparent film can be integrally or separately connected to the glass plate 61 and can be a single-layer or multi-layer structure.

[0030] Such as Figure 2As shown, as a preferred example, it further includes a light sensor 1 and a processor 3. The light sensor 1 is respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the glass plate 61 for collecting light information on both sides. The processor 3 is electrically connected to the light sensor 1. The processor 3 is used to receive the light information collected by the light sensor 1 and compare it with the light information uploaded to the cloud 4 last time. When the light is within the set range, the light information is not uploaded to the cloud 4. When the light exceeds the set range, the light information is uploaded to the cloud 4. The processor 3 receives the color adjustment configuration information transmitted by the cloud 4 and controls the electric energy of the electrode film 62.

[0031] Specifically, the light sensor 1 is a sensor for detecting light intensity and color, which can be a photosensitive element. Its function is to convert light information into an electrical signal and transmit it to the processor 3. The processor 3 is a chip for processing data and controlling circuits, which can be an in-vehicle central control. Its function is to compare the light information collected by the light sensor 1 with the light information uploaded to the cloud 4 last time to determine whether new light information needs to be uploaded. If so, the light information is uploaded to the cloud 4 through a wireless network. At the same time, it receives the color adjustment configuration information transmitted by the cloud 4 and controls the voltage of the electrode film 62 according to the color adjustment configuration information to achieve the color-changing effect of the glass. The cloud 4 is a server for storing and analyzing data, which can be a cloud computing platform, a big data platform, an artificial intelligence platform, etc. Its function is to receive the light information uploaded by the processor 3, complete the color adjustment configuration information through big data algorithms, and return it to the processor 3. Due to the addition of the light sensor 1 and the processor 3, the color-changing effect of the glass can be automatically adjusted according to real-time light conditions and data analysis of the cloud 4, thus realizing the intelligence of glass color change. At the same time, it can also save electric energy, improve efficiency, and reduce manual intervention.

[0032] As a preferred example, the cloud 4 includes a cloud 4 database for receiving the light information uploaded by the processor 3 and returning the color adjustment configuration information completed through big data algorithms to the processor 3.

[0033] Specifically, the big data algorithm is an algorithm for processing and analyzing a large amount of data, which can be machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, etc. Its function is to perform data mining, data analysis, data prediction, etc. based on the light information stored in the cloud 4 database and other relevant data, such as user preferences, geographical locations, climate conditions, etc., so as to obtain the most suitable color adjustment configuration information and return it to the processor 3. Due to the addition of the cloud 4 database and the big data algorithm, the color-changing effect of the glass can be automatically adjusted according to more data and more accurate analysis, thus realizing the intelligence of the glass. At the same time, it can also improve user satisfaction, increase user experience, and enhance the value of the glass.

[0034] As a preferred example, it further includes an intelligent switch 2. The intelligent switch 2 is arranged between the photosensor 1 and the processor 3 and is used to connect or cut off the processor 3 from receiving light information.

[0035] Specifically, the intelligent switch 2 is a switch for controlling a circuit and can be a physical switch, a touch switch, a voice switch, a remote control switch, etc. Its function is to connect or cut off the circuit between the photosensor 1 and the processor 3 according to the user's needs, so as to control whether the processor 3 receives the light information collected by the photosensor 1, and further control whether the glass has a color-changing effect. Due to the addition of the intelligent switch 2, the user can choose whether to enable the intelligent color-changing function of the glass according to their own will. If enabled, the color-changing effect of the glass can be automatically changed according to the real-time light conditions and the data analysis of the cloud 4.

[0036] As a preferred example, it further includes a regulator 7. The regulator 7 has multiple gears and is used to manually adjust the transparency and color of the electrochromic layer 63.

[0037] Specifically, the regulator 7 is a device for controlling voltage and can be a touch screen. Its function is to select different gears according to the user's needs, so as to change the magnitude and direction of the voltage of the electrode film 62, and further change the color and light transmittance of the electrochromic layer 63. The regulator 7 has multiple gears, and each gear corresponds to a combination of a color and a light transmittance. The user can select a suitable gear according to their own preferences and needs to achieve the color-changing effect of the glass.

[0038] Due to the addition of the regulator 7, the user can select different gears according to their own will and manually adjust the color and light transmittance of the glass, so as to achieve the personalization and diversification of the glass.

[0039] As a preferred example, it further includes a storage battery 5. The storage battery 5 is electrically connected to the electrode film 62 and is used to supply power to the electrode film 62.

[0040] Specifically, the storage battery 5 is a device for storing and outputting electric energy and can be a lithium battery, a nickel-metal hydride battery, a lead-acid battery, etc. Its function is to provide a stable voltage to the electrode film 62 to achieve the color-changing effect of the glass. The storage battery 5 is electrically connected to the electrode film 62, which can be a direct connection or a connection through a wire or other circuit elements. The specific form can be designed and selected according to actual needs. Due to the addition of the storage battery 5, the color-changing effect of the glass can be independent of an external power source, thus achieving the autonomy and flexibility of the glass. At the same time, it can also save electric energy, reduce electric pollution, and improve environmental protection.

[0041] A color-changing window uses the color-changing glass 6 of any of the above. Specifically, the color-changing window is a glass window for an automobile, which can be a front windshield, a rear windshield, a side window glass, a sunroof glass, etc. Its functions are to provide vision and lighting for the automobile, and at the same time, it also has functions such as sunshading, heat insulation, and privacy. According to different vehicle models and requirements, different structures and types of color-changing glass 6 can be selected to adapt to different usage occasions and conditions.

[0042] A color-changing automobile uses the above color-changing window. Specifically, the color-changing automobile is an automobile using a color-changing window, which can be a sedan, an SUV, an MPV, a sports car, etc. Its functions are to provide a means of transportation for people, and at the same time, it also has characteristics such as beauty, comfort, and energy conservation. According to different vehicle models and requirements, different structures and types of color-changing windows can be selected to adapt to different usage occasions and conditions.

[0043] As is known by common technical knowledge, the present utility model can be implemented by embodiments that do not depart from its spiritual essence or essential features. Therefore, the above-disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present utility model or within the scope equivalent to the present utility model are encompassed by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A color-changing glass, characterized in that: include, A glass plate (61), wherein an electrode film (62) is attached to one side of the glass plate (61), An electrochromic layer (63), the electrochromic layer (63) being bonded to the electrode film (62); The device also includes a photosensitive element (1) and a processor (3). The photosensitive element (1) is respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the glass plate (61) for collecting light information on both sides. The processor (3) is electrically connected to the photosensitive element (1). The processor (3) is used to receive the light information collected by the photosensitive element (1) and compare it with the light information uploaded to the cloud (4) last time. When the light is within a set range, the light information is not uploaded to the cloud (4). When the light exceeds the set range, the light information is uploaded to the cloud (4). The processor (3) receives the color adjustment configuration information transmitted by the cloud (4) and controls the electric energy of the electrode film (62). The cloud (4) includes a cloud (4) database for receiving the light information uploaded by the processor (3) and completing the color adjustment configuration information through a big data algorithm and returning it to the processor (3).

2. The color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two glass plates (61), and the electrode film (62) is attached to the opposite inner surface of each glass plate (61). The electrochromic layer (63) is arranged between the two glass plates (61) and is bonded to the electrode film (62).

3. The color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode film (62) is a transparent film.

4. The color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an intelligent switch (2), which is arranged between the light sensor (1) and the processor (3) and is used to connect or disconnect the processor (3) from receiving light information.

5. The color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjuster (7), wherein the adjuster (7) is provided with a plurality of gears and is used to manually adjust the transparency and color of the electrochromic layer (63).

6. The color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a storage battery (5), wherein the storage battery (5) is electrically connected to the electrode membrane (62) and is used to supply power to the electrode membrane (62).

7. A color-changing vehicle window, characterized in that: The tinted vehicle window adopts the tinted glass (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. A color-changing car, characterized in that: The color-changing vehicle window according to claim 7 is adopted.

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