Transplanting device for transplanting on rhizoma drynariae tree

Abstract

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the transplanting device for transplanting on the rhizoma drynariae tree, the transplanting device can be better attached to a tree trunk, only a culture medium exists between a rhizome and the tree trunk, and other isolation substances do not exist between the rhizome and the tree trunk, so that the time that a root system is attached to the tree trunk is effectively shortened. The transplanting device comprises a transplanting shell, and a deformation baffle is arranged at the rear end of the transplanting shell through a detachable structure; a deformation area is arranged at the rear end of a bottom plate of the transplanting shell, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged at the lower end of a front side plate of the transplanting shell through a deformation structure, and when the rear end of the transplanting shell makes contact with a tree trunk, the tree trunk extrudes a deformation baffle so that the deformation baffle can be concaved forwards to be better attached to a vertical rod; under the action of the deformation structure, the rear end of each supporting plate is tightly attached to the trunk, then the deformation baffle is detached through the detachable structure, root systems growing from rhizomes can be attached to the trunk at the first time, and the survival rate is effectively increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizoma drynariae planting, in particular to a transplanting device for transplanting rhizoma drynariae on trees. Background Art

[0002] Drynariae, a Chinese medicinal material, is used for its roots and rhizomes. It is produced in Guangxi (Lingchuan, Wuming, Yaoshan, Shiwandashan) and southeastern Yunnan (Xichou, Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou). It grows on rocks beside streams in valleys or on tree trunks at an altitude of 500-1400 meters. In the natural environment, most plants of the Drynariaceae family grow on rocks or tall tree trunks, and have high requirements for environmental conditions. The temperature range, humidity range and soil pH range for growth are relatively narrow. In order to cater to the growth characteristics of Drynaria fortunei, the rhizomes of Drynaria fortunei are generally cultivated in a nursery base, and then the culture medium and rhizomes are transplanted to the tree for growth. The grown roots are attached to the tree trunk to improve its growth efficiency and survival rate. The existing method is to use a disposable culture box that is directly hung on the tree trunk with a rope. The rhizome and the trunk are separated by the culture box. The rhizome needs to grow upward and grow to the outside of the culture box before it can be attached to the tree trunk by the root system. The existing culture box cannot fit tightly with the tree trunk and also prolongs the time that the root system is attached to the tree trunk. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a transplanting device for transplanting Rhizoma Drynariae on trees, which can better fit the tree trunk, and only culture matrix exists between the rhizome and the trunk without other isolation substances, thereby effectively shortening the time that the roots are attached to the trunk.

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: the transplanting device for transplanting Rhizoma Drynariae on trees comprises a transplanting shell, the transplanting shell comprises a front side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, and a bottom plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the front side plate, the lower ends of the front side plate, the left side plate, and the right side plate are respectively arranged at the front end, the left end, and the right end of the bottom plate, and a deformation baffle is arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate through a detachable structure and is located at the rear ends of the left side plate and the right side plate;

[0005] A deformation area is provided at the rear end of the bottom plate, and the deformation area is a rectangular through hole;

[0006] The lower end of the front side plate is provided with a plurality of support plates through a deformation structure, and the plurality of support plates are all located on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sum of the widths of the plurality of support plates is equal to the spacing between the left side plate and the right side plate, and the length of each support plate is greater than the width of the left side plate; in the initial state, the rear ends of the plurality of support plates are in contact with the lower end of the deformation baffle and completely cover the deformation area.

[0007] Further, the detachable structure includes a first sliding groove provided at the rear end of the inner surface of the left side plate, and a second sliding groove is provided at the rear end of the inner surface of the right side plate and is symmetrical to the first sliding groove left and right;

[0008] The lower side walls of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are flush with the upper surface of the support plate;

[0009] The left and right sides of the deformable baffle are respectively located in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.

[0010] Further, the deformation structure includes a rectangular sliding hole provided at the lower end of the front side plate, and a plurality of the support plates are all located in the rectangular sliding hole;

[0011] A fixing block is provided at the front end of each support plate and the two are perpendicular to each other. The width of the fixing block is the same as the width of the support plate. A tension spring is provided between each fixing block and the front side plate. One end of the tension spring is provided on the front side plate, and the other end of the tension spring is provided on the corresponding fixing block.

[0012] Further, a first elastic strap is provided on the outer side wall of the left side plate and is located in the middle in the height direction, and a second elastic strap is provided on the outer side wall of the right side plate and is located in the middle in the height direction;

[0013] One end of the first elastic strap is connected to one end of the second elastic strap through a quick-release joint.

[0014] Further, a pull rope is provided at the upper end of the deformable baffle and is located in the middle in the left-right direction, and a pull ring is provided at the end of the pull rope away from the deformable baffle.

[0015] Further, a plurality of water permeable holes are provided on the bottom plate and the plurality of support plates.

[0016] Further, the front side plate, the left side plate, and the right side plate are made of a transparent material.

[0017] Advantages of the utility model:

[0018] Put the rhizome and the culture medium into the transplanting shell together, and then fix the transplanting shell at a suitable position on the tree trunk. When the rear ends of the left side plate and the right side plate of the transplanting shell contact the tree trunk, the tree trunk squeezes the deformable baffle so that the deformable baffle is recessed forward to better fit on the vertical rod, shaping the culture medium. At the same time, the rear ends of the plurality of support plates will also be squeezed at different positions. Under the action of the deformation structure, the rear end of each support plate is closely attached to the tree trunk. Then, the deformable baffle is removed through the detachable structure, so that the rear end of the transplanting shell is in an open state, and the culture medium is in direct contact with the tree trunk. The roots grown from the rhizome will attach to the tree trunk immediately, effectively improving the survival rate. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on trees according to the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on trees according to the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a right view of the transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on trees according to the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transplanting housing according to the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a top view of the transplanting housing according to the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view of A in

[0025] Figure 7 It is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view of B in

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on trees according to the present utility model;

[0027] Reference signs in the figures: transplanting housing 1, front side plate 101, left side plate 102, right side plate 103, bottom plate 104, deformation area 2, support plate 3, first sliding groove 4, second sliding groove 5, deformation structure 6, rectangular sliding hole 601, fixing block 602, tension spring 603, first elastic binding band 7, second elastic binding band 8, quick-release joint 9, pull rope 10, pull ring 11, water-permeable hole 12, deformation baffle 13. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0028] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that for all directional indication terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. It is only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture. If this specific posture changes, then the directional indication also changes accordingly.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, then the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scenario A, scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0032] Such as Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, the transplanting device for transplanting on the Drynaria fortunei tree includes a transplanting housing 1. The transplanting housing 1 includes a front side plate 101, a left side plate 102, a right side plate 103, and a bottom plate 104. The left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the front side plate 101. The left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 are perpendicular to the front side plate 101 respectively. The lower ends of the front side plate 101, the left side plate 102, and the right side plate 103 are respectively arranged at the front end, the left end, and the right end of the bottom plate 104. A deformable baffle 13 is arranged between the left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 through a detachable structure and is located at the rear end of the two. The deformable baffle 13 is generally made of plastic and can be bent and deformed;

[0033] A deformable area 2 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate 104. The deformable area 2 is a rectangular through hole. The purpose of the deformable area 2 is that when the rear ends of the left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 contact the tree trunk, the rear end of the bottom plate 104 will not contact the tree trunk;

[0034] A plurality of support plates 3 are arranged at the lower end of the front side plate 101 through a deformable structure 6. The plurality of support plates 3 are all located on the upper surface of the bottom plate 104. The plurality of support plates 3 are all in sliding contact with the bottom plate 104. The sum of the widths of the plurality of support plates 3 is equal to the distance between the left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103. The length of each support plate 3 is greater than the width of the left side plate 102, ensuring that when the rear end of each support plate 3 contacts the deformable baffle 13, the front end of each support plate 3 is still located on the front side of the front side plate 101; In the initial state, the rear ends of the plurality of support plates 3 are all in contact with the lower end of the deformable baffle 13 and completely cover the deformable area 2. When the rear ends of the left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 contact the tree trunk, since the tree trunk is circular, the tree trunk will squeeze the deformable baffle 13 and the plurality of support plates 3, causing the deformable baffle 13 to concave forward to fit the tree trunk. At the same time, the rear ends of the plurality of support plates 3 will also be squeezed forward and move to varying degrees, making the rear ends of the plurality of support plates 3 also fit the shape of the tree trunk. In this way, it can make the extrusion of the deformable baffle 13 and the plurality of support plates 3 better fit the tree trunk. After pulling out the deformable baffle 13 upward through the detachable structure, the culture medium in the transplanting housing 1 directly contacts the tree trunk. A new cavity is formed by the front side plate 101, the left side plate 102, the right side plate 103, the tree trunk, the bottom plate 104, and the plurality of support plates 3. The culture medium and the root system in the transplanting housing 1 are located in the new cavity, and the root system and the culture medium in the transplanting housing 1 will not fall off. When the root system grows roots, it will attach to the tree trunk immediately. It should be noted that the whole device is not a disposable product and can be reused.

[0035] As Figures 5-7As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the detachable structure includes a first chute 4 provided at the rear end of the inner surface of the left side plate 102. A second chute 5 is provided at the rear end of the inner surface of the right side plate 103 and is symmetrical to the first chute 4 left and right. The widths of the first chute 4 and the second chute 5 are adapted to the thickness of the deformation baffle 13;

[0036] The lower side walls of the first chute 4 and the second chute 5 are flush with the upper surfaces of each support plate 3;

[0037] The left and right sides of the deformation baffle 13 are respectively located in the first chute 4 and the second chute 5. The chutes facilitate inserting the left and right sides of the deformation baffle 13 into the first chute 4 and the second chute 5 respectively. The deformation baffle 13 is clamped and fixed by the first chute 4 and the second chute 5, so that the deformation baffle 13 will not separate from the transplanting housing 1, and thus will not fall out when loading the rhizome and the culture medium.

[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, the deformation structure 6 includes a rectangular sliding hole 601 provided at the lower end of the front side plate 101. The lower side wall of the rectangular sliding hole 601 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate 104. Multiple support plates 3 are all located in the rectangular sliding hole 601. Through the support of the rectangular sliding hole 601 and the bottom plate 104, the multiple support plates 3 can only slide horizontally back and forth along the rectangular sliding hole 601, and the situation of one end being high and the other end being low will not occur during sliding.

[0039] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, a fixing block 602 is provided at the front end of each support plate 3 and the two are perpendicular to each other. The width of the fixing block 602 is the same as the width of the support plate 3. A tension spring 603 is provided between each fixing block 602 and the front side plate 101. The tension spring 603 generally adopts a corrosion-resistant tension spring 603, so that it is not easily corroded in a relatively humid environment and its service life is improved. One end of the tension spring 603 is provided on the front side plate 101, and the other end of the tension spring 603 is provided on the corresponding fixing block 602. When the trunk presses the rear ends of the multiple support plates 3, each support plate 3 will move forward a certain distance to varying degrees. At this time, the tension spring 603 will be stretched, and there will be a pulling force between the tension spring 603 and the corresponding fixing block 602, ensuring that the rear end of the corresponding support plate 3 completely abuts against the trunk, and ensuring that the culture medium in the transplanting housing 1 will not leak from the deformation area 2 after the deformation baffle 13 is pulled out.

[0040] As Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the fixing of the transplanting housing 1 on the tree trunk, a first elastic strap 7 is provided on the outer wall of the left side plate 102 and is located in the middle in the height direction, and a second elastic strap 8 is provided on the outer wall of the right side plate 103 and is located in the middle in the height direction. By using elastic straps, the thickness of the tree trunk at different heights can be adapted;

[0041] One end of the first elastic strap 7 is connected to one end of the second elastic strap 8 through a quick-release joint 9. The quick-release joint 9 can adopt a buckle in the prior art. Through one end of the first elastic strap 7, the second elastic strap 8 and the quick-release joint 9, the transplanting housing 1 can be quickly fixed at a suitable position on the tree trunk, and it is also convenient for the subsequent disassembly of the transplanting housing 1.

[0042] As Figure 8 shown, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the pulling out of the deformation baffle 13, a pull rope 10 is provided at the upper end of the deformation baffle 13 and is located in the middle in the left-right direction. One end of the pull rope 10 away from the deformation baffle 13 is provided with a pull ring 11. By putting the pull ring 11 on the finger, the deformation baffle 13 can be pulled out upward.

[0043] As Figure 5 shown, in this embodiment, in order to prevent excessive water accumulation in the transplanting housing 1 during watering, which may cause the root system to rot, a plurality of water-permeable holes 12 are provided on the bottom plate 104 and the plurality of support plates 3. Through the plurality of water-permeable holes 12, the excess accumulated water can be discharged to prevent the root system from rotting, and the outside air can also enter the transplanting housing 1 through the plurality of water-permeable holes 12 to meet the aerobic demand of the root system during the growth process.

[0044] In this embodiment, in order to better observe the growth of the root system in the transplanting housing 1 within a year, the front side plate 101, the left side plate 102, and the right side plate 103 are made of a transparent material.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for transplanting on a Drynaria fortunei tree, comprising a transplanting housing (1), the transplanting housing (1) including a front side plate (101), a left side plate (102), a right side plate (103), and a bottom plate (104), the left side plate (102) and the right side plate (103) being respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the front side plate (101), and the lower ends of the front side plate (101), the left side plate (102), and the right side plate (103) being respectively arranged at the front end, the left end, and the right end of the bottom plate (104), characterized in that: A deformation baffle (13) is arranged between the left side plate (102) and the right side plate (103) through a detachable structure and is located at the rear end of the two; A deformation area (2) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate (104), and the deformation area (2) is a rectangular through hole; A plurality of support plates (3) are arranged at the lower end of the front side plate (101) through a deformation structure (6). The plurality of support plates (3) are all located on the upper surface of the bottom plate (104). The sum of the widths of the plurality of support plates (3) is equal to the distance between the left side plate (102) and the right side plate (103), and the length of each support plate (3) is greater than the width of the left side plate (102); In the initial state, the rear ends of the plurality of support plates (3) are all in contact with the lower end of the deformation baffle (13) and completely cover the deformation area (2).

2. The transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on a tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable structure includes a first chute (4) arranged at the rear end of the inner surface of the left side plate (102). A second chute (5) is arranged at the rear end of the inner surface of the right side plate (103) and is symmetrical to the first chute (4) left and right; The lower side walls of the first chute (4) and the second chute (5) are flush with the upper surface of the support plate (3); The left and right sides of the deformation baffle (13) are respectively located in the first chute (4) and the second chute (5).

3. The transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deformation structure (6) includes a rectangular sliding hole (601) arranged at the lower end of the front side plate (101). The plurality of support plates (3) are all located in the rectangular sliding hole (601); A fixing block (602) is arranged at the front end of each support plate (3) and is perpendicular to each other. The width of the fixing block (602) is the same as the width of the support plate (3). A tension spring (603) is arranged between each fixing block (602) and the front side plate (101). One end of the tension spring (603) is arranged on the front side plate (101), and the other end of the tension spring (603) is arranged on the corresponding fixing block (602).

4. The transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on a tree according to claim 1, wherein: A first elastic strap (7) is arranged on the outer side wall of the left side plate (102) and is located in the middle of the height direction. A second elastic strap (8) is arranged on the outer side wall of the right side plate (103) and is located in the middle of the height direction; One end of the first elastic strap (7) is connected to one end of the second elastic strap (8) through a quick-release joint (9).

5. The transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on a tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rope (10) is arranged at the upper end of the deformation baffle (13) and is located in the middle of the left and right directions. A pull ring (11) is arranged at the end of the pull rope (10) far away from the deformation baffle (13).

6. The transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on a tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water permeable holes (12) are arranged on the bottom plate (104) and the plurality of support plates (3); 7. The transplanting device for transplanting Drynaria fortunei on a tree, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The front side plate (101), the left side plate (102), and the right side plate (103) are made of a transparent material.

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