Fruit planting rack

By designing a fruit planting rack that includes fixing bolts, horizontal plates, horizontal plates, limit plates, arc grooves, traction ropes and friction blocks, the existing planting racks have been solved for a long installation time and inconvenient height adjustment, and convenient height adjustment and machine picking have been achieved.

CN223053538UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04ZHANGJIAKOU HENGLING AGRICULTURAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422222164.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fruit planting racks are installed for a long time in tomato planting, which prevents mechanical collection and is inconvenient to adjust the height, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive picking.

Method used

A fruit planting rack including fixing bolts, horizontal plates, horizontal plates, limit plates, arc grooves, traction ropes and friction-enhancing blocks are designed. Through the coordination of the traction ropes and friction-enhancing blocks, it is easy to adjust the height of the tomato branches and supports machine picking.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved rapid adjustment of the height of small tomato branches, which is convenient for machine picking, reduces manual labor intensity, and improves picking efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit planting frame which comprises a plurality of fixing bolts arranged between two adjacent cultivation ridges and horizontal plates fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the fixing bolts, the bottoms of the horizontal plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse plates, the bottoms of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the fixing bolts. And an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting plate. According to the cherry tomato branch hanging device, under the interaction of the fixing bolt, the horizontal plate, the transverse plate, the limiting plates, the arc-shaped groove, the traction rope, the friction increasing block and the sealing cover, the multiple limiting plates are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, and the hanging hook plate at the tail end of the traction rope can be used for hanging cherry tomato branches; the pulling rope is pulled manually, the friction force between the pulling rope and the friction increasing block is utilized, and therefore the height of the cherry tomato branches can be adjusted, the height of the cherry tomato branches can be adjusted more conveniently, a planting frame does not need to be erected on a cultivation ridge, it is facilitated that the picking machine picks cherry tomatoes conveniently, and more time and labor are saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a fruit planting rack. Background Technique

[0002] Fruit trellising is an important measure taken to support the growth of plants, increase yields and facilitate management when planting certain fruit crops. Different types of fruit crops may require different trellising methods and materials.

[0003] Currently, when erecting a planting rack for cherry tomatoes, a planting rack for suspending tomato branches is erected beside the root of the cultivation ridge where cherry tomatoes are planted. The installation time of the planting rack fixed on the cultivation ridge is not only long, and the planting rack will block the mechanical collection of tomatoes, which makes it only possible for workers to manually collect tomatoes during the collection of tomatoes, which is time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, it is rather troublesome and time-consuming to adjust the height of tomato branches with the existing planting rack. Therefore, we have proposed a fruit planting rack to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the above background technique and propose a fruit planting rack.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The fruit planting rack includes a plurality of fixing bolts arranged between two adjacent cultivation ridges and a horizontal plate fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing bolts. A plurality of cross plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of horizontal plates. A plurality of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the cross plates. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the outer side wall of the limiting plate. A traction rope is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove. A plurality of friction increasing blocks in contact with the outer wall of the traction rope are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove. The two ends of the traction rope are respectively fixedly connected with a suspension hook plate and a sleeve handle. Two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the limiting plate. The same sealing cover is slidably connected to the outer side walls of the two limiting rods. The sealing cover and the limiting plate are connected by a fixing bolt.

[0007] Preferably, through holes and threaded holes are respectively formed on the outer side walls of the sealing cover and the limiting plate. The outer side wall of the fixing bolt is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through hole, and the outer side wall of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the threaded hole.

[0008] Preferably, the distances between adjacent two of the friction increasing blocks on the same side are the same.

[0009] Preferably, two sliding holes are formed on the outer side walls of the plurality of sealing covers. The outer side walls of the limiting rods on the same side are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the sliding holes.

[0010] Preferably, the distances between adjacent ones of the fixing bolts are the same, the distances between adjacent ones of the horizontal plates are the same, and the distances between adjacent ones of the cross plates are the same.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] Under the interaction of the fixing bolts, the horizontal plates, the cross plates, the limiting plates, the arc-shaped grooves, the traction ropes, the friction-increasing blocks, and the sealing covers, a plurality of limiting plates are arranged at the bottom of the cross plates. The suspension hook plates at the ends of the traction ropes can suspend the branches of small tomatoes. When manually pulling the traction ropes, the friction between the traction ropes and the friction-increasing blocks is utilized to adjust the height of the branches of small tomatoes, making it more convenient to adjust the height of the branches of small tomatoes. Moreover, there is no need to erect a planting rack on the cultivation ridges, which is beneficial for facilitating the picking of small tomatoes by picking machines and is more time-saving and labor-saving. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fruit planting rack proposed by the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0015] Figure 3 is a bottom sectional view of the fixing bolt in the fruit planting rack proposed by the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, fixing bolt; 2, horizontal plate; 3, cross plate; 4, limiting plate; 5, arc-shaped groove; 6, traction rope; 7, friction-increasing block; 8, suspension hook plate; 9, sleeve handle; 10, limiting rod; 11, sealing cover; 12, fixing bolt. Specific Embodiments

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Referring to Figures 1-3 , a fruit planting rack includes a plurality of fixing bolts 1 arranged between adjacent two cultivation ridges and horizontal plates 2 fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the fixing bolts 1. A plurality of cross plates 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of horizontal plates 2. The distances between adjacent ones of the fixing bolts 1 are the same, the distances between adjacent ones of the horizontal plates 2 are the same, and the distances between adjacent ones of the cross plates 3 are the same;

[0019] A plurality of limiting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the cross plates 3. Arc-shaped grooves 5 are formed on the outer side walls of the limiting plates 4. The shapes and positions of the arc-shaped grooves 5 are as shown in Figure 2As shown, a towing rope 6 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove 5. The surface of the towing rope 6 is rough. A plurality of friction-increasing blocks 7 that contact the outer wall of the towing rope 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove 5. The distance between two adjacent friction-increasing blocks 7 on the same side is the same;

[0020] Both ends of the towing rope 6 are respectively fixedly connected with a suspension hook plate 8 and a sleeve handle 9. The frictional force between the friction-increasing blocks 7 and the towing rope 6 should be much greater than the total weight of the suspension hook plate 8 and the tomato branches to be supported. Two limiting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the limiting plate 4. The same sealing cover 11 is slidably connected to the outer side walls of the two limiting rods 10. Two sliding holes are opened on the outer side wall of the plurality of sealing covers 11, and the outer side wall of the limiting rod 10 on the same side is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding hole;

[0021] The sealing cover 11 and the limiting plate 4 are connected by a fixing bolt 12. Through holes and threaded holes are respectively opened on the outer side walls of the sealing cover 11 and the limiting plate 4. The outer side wall of the fixing bolt 12 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through hole, and the outer side wall of the fixing bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the threaded hole.

[0022] The functional principle of the present utility model can be described by the following operation method: Install the fixing bolt 1 on the ground between two adjacent cultivation ridges in the middle position. In this process, let the worker hang the suspension hook plate 8 on the tomato branches, and then let the worker pull the sleeve handle 9 at the end of the towing rope 6 with force. The sleeve handle 9 drives the towing rope 6 to slide between the plurality of friction-increasing blocks 7, so as to raise the height of the suspension hook plate 8 by the towing rope 6;

[0023] Let the suspension hook plate 8 drive the height of the branches of the small tomatoes. By pulling different towing ropes 6 to support different branches of the tomatoes, the state of the device is as Figure 1 shown. As the weight of the small tomatoes on the tomato branches increases and the tomato branches sag, let the worker pull the sleeve handle 9 at the end of the towing rope 6 to raise the height of the suspension hook plate 8 and the tomato branches;

[0024] When using a machine to pick small tomatoes, let the worker first remove the suspension hook plate 8 from the tomato branches, and pull the sleeve handle 9 at the end of the towing rope 6 to raise the height of the suspension hook plate 8 to avoid the suspension hook plate 8 affecting the machine harvesting;

[0025] When it is necessary to replace or repair the towing rope 6, let the worker remove the fixing bolt 12 that fixes the sealing cover 11 and the limiting plate 4, and then remove the sealing cover 11 from the limiting rod 10, and the towing rope 6 can be removed from the arc-shaped groove 5 for replacement or repair. The installation process is the opposite of the above, until the sealing cover 11 is installed.

[0026] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Fruit planting rack, comprising a plurality of fixing bolts (1) arranged between two adjacent cultivation ridges and a horizontal plate (2) fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing bolt (1), characterized in that, A plurality of horizontal plates (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of a plurality of cross plates (3), the bottom of the cross plates (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting plates (4), an arc-shaped groove (5) is formed in the outer side wall of the limiting plates (4), a traction rope (6) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove (5), a plurality of friction increasing blocks (7) which are in contact with the outer wall of the traction rope (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove (5), the two ends of the traction rope (6) are respectively fixedly connected to a suspension hook plate (8) and a sleeve handle (9), two limiting rods (10) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the limiting plates (4), and the same sealing cover (11) is slidably connected to the outer side walls of the two limiting rods (10). The sealing cover (11) and the limiting plate (4) are connected by a fixing bolt (12).

2. The fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A through hole and a threaded hole are respectively formed in the outer side walls of the sealing cover (11) and the limiting plate (4), the outer side wall of the fixing bolt (12) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through hole, and the outer side wall of the fixing bolt (12) is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the threaded hole.

3. The fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distances between adjacent two of the friction increasing blocks (7) on the same side are the same.

4. The fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that Two sliding holes are formed in the outer side wall of a plurality of the sealing covers (11), and the outer side wall of the limiting rod (10) on the same side is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding hole.

5. The fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distances between adjacent two of the fixing bolts (1) are the same, the distances between adjacent two of the horizontal plates (2) are the same, and the distances between adjacent two of the cross plates (3) are the same.