Inflatable heat preservation agricultural film

By designing an inflatable insulation agricultural film, using an inflatable bag and connecting diaphragm to form a water guide tank, the problem of collapse of greenhouse insulation and insufficient light in rainy and snowy weather is solved, and the dual effects of insulation and light are achieved.

CN223053545UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04青州市鲁冠塑料有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422325682.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the rain and snow weather of the existing greenhouse, the insulation of the greenhouse is increased due to the increase in weight, which is easy to collapse the greenhouse, and the lack of light affects the growth of planted crops.

Method used

An inflatable insulation agricultural film is designed, including an inflatable front film and an inflatable assembly film. It uses an inflatable bag and a connecting diaphragm to form a water guide groove. The greenhouse and the outside air are isolated through the inflatable bag. It can also drive rain and snow while keeping heat, and allow light to enter the greenhouse.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent rain and snow from collapsing the greenhouse, keep sufficient light in the greenhouse, and promote the growth of planted crops.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an inflatable heat preservation agricultural film, and relates to the technical field of agricultural film products. Comprising a plurality of inflation front films and a plurality of inflation assembly films, the inflation assembly films are transversely arranged and communicated, the inflation front films and the inflation assembly films arranged at the front ends are transversely arranged and communicated, the inflation front films and the inflation assembly films comprise inflation bags and connecting membranes, the inflation bags are multiple, and the connecting membranes are connected with the inflation front films. The plurality of inflatable bags are longitudinally arranged, the plurality of connecting membranes are arranged, and the connecting membranes are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two adjacent inflatable bags; after the inflation bags of the inflation front film and the inflation assembly film are inflated with air, the greenhouse and the outside are separated through the air, the air in the inflation bags can isolate heat loss of the greenhouse, the heat preservation effect is achieved, and the water guide grooves can guide rain and snow and prevent the greenhouse from being crushed by the rain and snow. In addition, when the inflatable bag conducts heat preservation on the greenhouse, light can enter the greenhouse, and growth of planted crops cannot be hindered.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural film products, in particular to an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film. Background Technique

[0002] Agricultural film, also known as plastic film, mainly consists of polyethylene. Greenhouse agricultural film is a commonly used plastic film in agricultural production, mainly used for the construction of protected agriculture such as greenhouses and sheds, and has functions such as heat preservation, moisture preservation, and light regulation, which is of great significance for improving the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] At present, the heat preservation of existing greenhouses mainly uses greenhouse insulation quilts to cover the greenhouses for heat preservation. When it rains or snows during the day, using the greenhouse insulation quilts to keep the greenhouses warm, the rain and snow soak the greenhouse insulation quilts, and the weight of the greenhouse insulation quilts increases, which is extremely easy to collapse the greenhouse. Moreover, when the greenhouse insulation quilts cover the greenhouse, the greenhouse lacks light, which affects the growth of the planted crops in the greenhouse.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements and propose an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film, which solves the problems in the prior art that when it rains or snows during the day, the rain and snow soak the greenhouse insulation quilts, the weight of the greenhouse insulation quilts increases and it is extremely easy to collapse the greenhouse, and when the greenhouse insulation quilts cover the greenhouse, the greenhouse lacks light and affects the growth of the planted crops in the greenhouse.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film, including an inflatable front film and inflatable assembled films. There are multiple inflatable assembled films, and the multiple inflatable assembled films are arranged horizontally and connected in series. The inflatable front film is arranged horizontally and connected in series with the inflatable assembled film at the front end;

[0007] The inflatable front film and the inflatable assembled films include air bags and connecting film pieces. There are multiple air bags, and the air bags are cylindrical air bag structures. The multiple air bags are arranged longitudinally. There are multiple connecting film pieces, and the connecting film pieces are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two adjacent air bags;

[0008] The two ends of the air bags and the connecting film pieces overlap, and the air bags and the connecting film pieces form a water guide groove;

[0009] The end side walls of the multiple air bags are connected in series through an inflatable film tube. The inflatable film tubes of the inflatable front film and the inflatable assembled films are connected through a connector. The inflatable film tubes of adjacent inflatable assembled films are connected through a connector.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the end side wall of the air bag disposed in front of the pre-inflation film is provided with an inflation nozzle, a deflation nozzle and a pressure safety valve from top to bottom in sequence. The inflation nozzle is connected with an air path. The deflation nozzle is used to release the air in the air bag, and the pressure safety valve is used to adjust the air pressure in the air bag to prevent the air bag from bursting due to excessive air pressure.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the upper surface of the lower end of the air bag is provided with a threaded folding layer, and the threaded folding layer can bend the air bag.

[0012] As a preferred solution, fixed membrane tubes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the pre-inflation film and the inflated assembled film, and the inner cavities of the fixed membrane tubes fix the pre-inflation film and the inflated assembled film by inserting iron wires.

[0013] As a preferred solution, fixed pressure membrane pieces are provided on one side of the pre-inflation film close to the inflated assembled film and on both sides of the inflated assembled film, and the adjacent fixed pressure membrane pieces of the pre-inflation film and the inflated assembled film are stacked.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the fixed pressure membrane piece is arranged at the lower part of the connection head.

[0015] As a preferred solution, an inflated membrane tube pipeline on the front side of the pre-inflation film is connected with a connection head, and a fixed groove is surrounded in the middle of the outer surface of the connection head.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] After the air bags of the pre-inflation film and the inflated assembled film are inflated with air, the air is used to separate the greenhouse from the outside world. The air in the air bags can isolate the heat loss of the greenhouse and play a heat preservation role, and the water guide groove can drain rain and snow to prevent the greenhouse from collapsing due to rain and snow. In addition, while the air bags keep the greenhouse warm, light can enter the greenhouse and will not interfere with the growth of the planted crops.

[0018] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of the pre-inflation film of an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the inflated assembled film of an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the structure of the inflatable assembly film of an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the partial A;

[0024] In the figure, 1 is the pre-inflation film; 2 is the inflatable assembly film; 3 is the air inflation bag; 4 is the connecting film piece; 5 is the water guide groove; 6 is the inflatable film tube; 7 is the connecting head; 8 is the inflation nozzle; 9 is the deflation nozzle; 10 is the air pressure safety valve; 11 is the threaded folding layer; 12 is the fixed film tube; 13 is the fixed film pressing piece; 14 is the fixed groove. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0027] For the embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, and 5. The embodiments of the present utility model provide a technical solution: an inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film, including a pre-inflation film 1 and an inflatable assembly film 2. There are multiple inflatable assembly films 2, and the multiple inflatable assembly films 2 are arranged horizontally and connected in series. The pre-inflation film 1 is arranged horizontally and connected in series with the inflatable assembly film 2 arranged at the front end;

[0028] The pre-inflation film 1 and the inflatable assembly film 2 include an air inflation bag 3 and a connecting film piece 4. The air inflation bag 3 and the connecting film piece 4 are made of plastic transparent material. There are multiple air inflation bags 3, and the air inflation bag 3 is a cylindrical air bag structure. The multiple air inflation bags 3 are arranged longitudinally. There are multiple connecting film pieces 4, and the connecting film pieces 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two adjacent air inflation bags 3;

[0029] The two ends of the air inflation bag 3 and the connecting film piece 4 overlap, and the air inflation bag 3 and the connecting film piece 4 form a water guide groove 5;

[0030] The end side walls of multiple said air inflation bags 3 are connected through an air inflation membrane tube 6. Before inflation, the air inflation membrane tubes 6 of the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2 are connected through a connector 7, and the air inflation membrane tubes 6 of adjacent air inflation assembled membranes 2 are connected through a connector 7.

[0031] The end side wall of the air inflation bag 3 arranged on the front side of the pre-inflation membrane 1 is successively provided with an inflation nozzle 8, a deflation nozzle 9, and a pressure safety valve 10 from top to bottom. The inflation nozzle 8 is connected with an air path. The deflation nozzle 9 is used to release the air in the air inflation bag 3, and the pressure safety valve 10 is used to adjust the air pressure in the air inflation bag 3 to prevent the air inflation bag 3 from bursting due to excessive air pressure.

[0032] The upper surface of the lower end of the said air inflation bag 3 is provided with a threaded folding layer 11, and the threaded folding layer 11 can bend the air inflation bag 3.

[0033] The upper and lower ends of the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2 are provided with fixed membrane tubes 12, and the inner cavity of the fixed membrane tubes 12 fixes the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2 by inserting iron wires.

[0034] Fixed pressure membrane pieces 13 are arranged on one side of the pre-inflation membrane 1 close to the air inflation assembled membrane 2 and on both sides of the air inflation assembled membrane 2, and the adjacent fixed pressure membrane pieces 13 of the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2 are superposed.

[0035] The said fixed pressure membrane piece 13 is arranged below the connector 7.

[0036] The air inflation membrane tube 6 on the front side of the pre-inflation membrane 1 is connected to a connector 7 through a pipeline, and a fixed groove 14 is surrounded around the middle of the outer surface of the said connector 7.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model:

[0038] Cover the pre-inflation membrane 1 on one side of the vegetable greenhouse frame. Fix one end of multiple iron wires on the upper part of one side of the vegetable greenhouse frame. The lower end of the iron wire enters the fixed groove 14 of the connector 7 of the pre-inflation membrane 1 and is tightened, and then fix the iron wire on the ground. Then, respectively cover the air inflation assembled membranes 2 on the vegetable greenhouse frame. Superpose the adjacent fixed pressure membrane pieces 13 of the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2, and tighten them with an iron wire on the outer surface of the fixed pressure membrane piece 13 and in the fixed groove 14 of the connector 7, and then fix the iron wire on the ground;

[0039] Then, pass the iron wire through the inner cavities of the fixed membrane tubes 12 at both ends of the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2, tighten the pre-inflation membrane 1 and the air inflation assembled membrane 2 on the vegetable greenhouse frame, and then fix the iron wire on the ground;

[0040] The threaded folding layer 11 bends the air inflation bag 3 at the bending part below the vegetable greenhouse frame to prevent the air inflation bag 3 from being blocked by folding.

[0041] When it is rainy or snowy during the day and the vegetable greenhouse needs to be insulated, air is introduced through the inflation nozzle 8 to inflate the airbag 3. After the airbags 3 of the pre-inflation film 1 and the inflatable assembled film 2 are filled with air, the pressure safety valve 10 controls the air pressure in the airbag 3. When the air pressure in the airbag 3 is greater than the preset air pressure, the pressure safety valve 10 discharges the air in the airbag 3 and keeps the air pressure in the airbag 3 constant, and then the air path of the inflation nozzle 8 is disconnected;

[0042] When the vegetable greenhouse does not need to be insulated, the deflation nozzle 9 is opened to discharge the air in the airbag 3.

[0043] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film, characterized in that: It includes a pre-inflation membrane (1) and inflatable assembled membranes (2). There are multiple inflatable assembled membranes (2), and the multiple inflatable assembled membranes (2) are arranged horizontally and connected. The pre-inflation membrane (1) is arranged horizontally and connected with the inflatable assembled membrane (2) at the front end. The pre-inflation membrane (1) and the inflatable assembled membranes (2) include air bags (3) and connecting diaphragms (4). There are multiple air bags (3), and the air bags (3) are cylindrical air bag structures. The multiple air bags (3) are arranged longitudinally. There are multiple connecting diaphragms (4), and the connecting diaphragms (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two adjacent air bags (3). The two ends of the air bags (3) and the connecting diaphragms (4) overlap, and the air bags (3) and the connecting diaphragms (4) form a water guide groove (5). The end side walls of the multiple air bags (3) are connected through an inflatable membrane tube (6). The inflatable membrane tubes (6) of the pre-inflation membrane (1) and the inflatable assembled membranes (2) are connected through a connector (7). The inflatable membrane tubes (6) of adjacent inflatable assembled membranes (2) are connected through a connector (7).

2. The inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end side wall of the air bag (3) on the front side of the pre-inflation membrane (1) is successively provided with an inflation nozzle (8), a deflation nozzle (9), and a pressure safety valve (10) from top to bottom. The inflation nozzle (8) is connected with an air path. The deflation nozzle (9) is used to release the air in the air bag (3). The pressure safety valve (10) is used to adjust the air pressure in the air bag (3) to prevent the air bag (3) from bursting due to excessive air pressure.

3. The inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the lower end of the air bag (3) is provided with a threaded folding layer (11), and the threaded folding layer (11) can bend the air bag (3).

4. The inflatable heat-insulating agricultural film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the pre-inflation membrane (1) and the inflatable assembled membranes (2) are provided with fixed membrane tubes (12), and the inner cavities of the fixed membrane tubes (12) fix the pre-inflation membrane (1) and the inflatable assembled membranes (2) by inserting iron wires.

5. The inflatable heat-insulating agricultural film according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the pre-inflation membrane (1) close to the inflatable assembled membrane (2) and the two sides of the inflatable assembled membrane (2) are provided with fixed pressure membrane pieces (13), and the adjacent fixed pressure membrane pieces (13) of the pre-inflation membrane (1) and the inflatable assembled membrane (2) are stacked.

6. The inflatable heat-insulating agricultural film according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed pressure membrane piece (13) is arranged below the connector (7).

7. The inflatable heat-preserving agricultural film according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inflatable membrane tube (6) on the front side of the pre-inflation membrane (1) is connected to a connector (7) through a pipeline, and a fixed groove (14) is surrounded in the middle of the outer surface of the connector (7).