Ground-inserting type micro-spraying irrigation device suitable for mountainous area

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ground-inserting type micro-spraying irrigation device suitable for mountainous areas, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment and comprises an irrigation component and a support component, the irrigation component comprises a water pump and a sprayer communicated with the water pump, and the support component comprises two groups of first support rods which are fixed with each other, a sliding groove and a movable groove located above the sliding groove are formed in the base; the adjusting assembly comprises a vertical rod. The height of the vertical rod at the position can be adjusted by rotating the hand wheel, after adjustment is completed, the plug pin is inserted into the positioning disc and the first supporting rod, the height is fixed, the purpose of adjusting the height of the spray head is achieved, adjustment is easy and convenient, use is facilitated, operation efficiency is improved, the height of the branch pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the sliding piece, and use is convenient. The height of the device can be kept fixed through the fastening nails, operation is easy, use is convenient, and stability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an in-ground micro-spray irrigation device suitable for mountainous areas. Background Technique

[0002] When growing crops, it is often necessary to irrigate them. For different crops, the irrigation amount and irrigation cycle are different. In the prior art, pipelines are usually connected to sprinkler heads and then used to spray the crops.

[0003] Due to the complex geological conditions in mountainous areas, when planting crops on mountain land, farmers often cause soil compaction and soil fertility loss due to flood irrigation. This not only wastes water resources but also affects the normal growth of crops.

[0004] There are some micro-spray irrigation devices in the prior art that use micro-sprinkler heads connected to pipelines to control the water volume, spraying range, and spraying angle of the spray, and evenly spray on the soil at the roots of plants in the form of tiny water droplets or water mist.

[0005] However, the problems existing in the prior art are as follows: The geological conditions in mountainous areas are complex, and some areas are uneven, making it difficult to fix the pipelines. Moreover, the types of crops are different, or the heights of crops at different growth stages are different, and the spraying height will also change accordingly. However, it is not convenient to adjust in the prior art, which affects normal irrigation.

[0006] Therefore, we propose an in-ground micro-spray irrigation device suitable for mountainous areas to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0007] The above information disclosed in this background technique is only used to increase the understanding of the background of the present invention. Therefore, it may include prior art that is not known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Content of the Utility Model

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an in-ground micro-spray irrigation device suitable for mountainous areas to solve the problems in the current market proposed in the above background technique.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an in-ground micro-spray irrigation device suitable for mountainous areas, including an irrigation component and a support component. The irrigation component includes a water pump and a sprinkler head communicated with the water pump. The support component includes:

[0010] Two first support rods, which are fixed to each other, and are provided with a sliding groove and a movable groove above the sliding groove;

[0011] An adjusting component, including a vertical rod arranged at the top of the first support rod, and the sprinkler head is arranged at the top of the vertical rod;

[0012] The pipeline fixing component includes a sliding piece, an upper clamp and a lower clamp. The sliding piece is slidably installed in a chute. The two ends of the upper clamp are respectively arranged on the sliding pieces in the two chutes. The lower clamp and the upper clamp are fastened by a fixing pin. The sliding piece is provided with a fastening nail, and the sliding piece is fastened to the first support rod by the fastening nail;

[0013] The second support rod includes a movable rod, a movable block, a guide rod and a spring. The guide rod is vertically installed in the movable groove. The movable block is movably installed on the guide rod. The movable rod is rotatably connected to the movable block. The spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, the irrigation component further includes a water guide pipe, which is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump. A plurality of branch pipes are provided on the water guide pipe. A plurality of connecting pipes are provided on each branch pipe. A first control valve is provided on the water guide pipe. A second control valve is provided on the branch pipe;

[0015] The number of the spray heads and the vertical rods is the same as that of the branch pipes, and each spray head is communicated with one of the branch pipes;

[0016] The water guide pipe is arranged between the upper clamp and the lower clamp.

[0017] Preferably, the adjusting component further includes a gear, a hand wheel, a positioning disc and a plug pin;

[0018] The bottom end of the vertical rod is provided with a toothed portion. The gear is rotatably connected to the first support rod and meshes with the toothed portion of the vertical rod;

[0019] The rotating shaft of the hand wheel is fixed to the rotating shaft of the gear;

[0020] The positioning disc is fixed on the rotating shaft of the hand wheel and is provided with a positioning hole;

[0021] One end of the plug pin is inserted into the positioning hole of the positioning disc, and the other end is inserted into the first support rod.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom end of the first support rod is trapezoidal and is provided with a transverse groove.

[0023] Preferably, the fastening nail includes a hexagonal head and a screw rod fixed on the hexagonal head. A threaded knob is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod;

[0024] The sliding piece is provided with a hexagonal hole, and the hexagonal head is arranged therein;

[0025] The screw rod passes through the chute, and the sliding piece and the first support rod are located between the hexagonal head and the threaded knob.

[0026] Preferably, the movable rod has an "L"-shaped structure.

[0027] Preferably, the upper fixture is rotatably connected to the sliding piece.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0029] (1) By rotating the handwheel of the present utility model, the height of the vertical rod at this place can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the pin is inserted into the positioning disk and the first support rod to fix its height, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the nozzle. Moreover, the adjustment is simple and convenient, which is beneficial to use and improves the operation efficiency. By adjusting the sliding piece, the height of the branch pipe can be adjusted, and by using the fastening nail, its height can be kept fixed. The operation is simple, easy to use, and has good stability.

[0030] (2) Through the mutual cooperation of the first support rod and the second support rod of the present utility model, it can be installed on the uneven ground. After the first support rod is inserted into the ground, the second support rod is placed laterally to form a stable triangular structure, enhancing the stability. And after the water guide pipe is installed between the upper fixture and the lower fixture, its height can be adjusted, thus facilitating the user to adjust the insertion depth of the first support rod.

[0031] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0035] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure at B in

[0036] Figure 5 is a side view of the pipe fixing assembly of the present utility model.

[0037] In the figure: 1, water pump; 2, water guide pipe; 3, branch pipe; 4, connecting pipe; 5, nozzle; 6, first control valve; 7, second control valve; 8, first support rod; 9, adjustment assembly; 10, pipe fixing assembly; 11, second support rod; 12, chute; 13, movable groove; 14, transverse groove; 15, fastening nail.

[0038] 901. Vertical rod; 902. Gear; 903. Handwheel; 904. Positioning disk; 905. Plug

[0039] 1001. Slide piece; 1002. Upper fixture; 1003. Lower fixture; 1004. Fixed pin

[0040] 1101. Movable rod; 1102. Movable block; 1103. Guide rod; 1104. Spring

[0041] 1501. Hexagonal head; 1502. Screw rod; 1503. Threaded knob Detailed implementation mode

[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. For the sake of clarity and convenience in the figures, the relative sizes and proportions of the parts shown in the figures are exaggerated or reduced in size for illustration, and any size is only exemplary and not limiting.

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , an in-ground micro-sprinkler irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas, comprising: an irrigation component and a support component. The irrigation component includes a water pump 1 and a sprinkler head 5 communicated with the water pump 1. The support component includes: two groups of first support rods 8, which are fixed to each other, and are provided with a chute 12 and a movable groove 13 above the chute 12. The adjustment component 9 includes a vertical rod 901, which is arranged at the top of the first support rod 8. The sprinkler head 5 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 901. The pipeline fixing component 10 includes a slide piece 1001, an upper fixture 1002 and a lower fixture 1003. The slide piece 1001 is slidably installed in the chute 12. The two ends of the upper fixture 1002 are respectively arranged on the slide pieces 1001 in the two chutes 12. The lower fixture 1003 and the upper fixture 1002 are fastened by a fixed pin 1004. The slide piece 1001 is provided with a fastening nail 15, and the slide piece 1001 is fastened to the first support rod 8 by the fastening nail 15. The second support rod 11 includes a movable rod 1101, a movable block 1102, a guide rod 1103 and a spring 1104. The guide rod 1103 is vertically installed in the movable groove 13. The movable block 1102 is movably installed on the guide rod 1103. The movable rod 1101 is rotatably connected to the movable block 1102. The spring 1104 is sleeved on the guide rod 1103. The bottom end of the first support rod 8 is trapezoidal and is provided with a transverse groove 14. The movable rod 1101 has an "L"-shaped structure. The installation method of the upper fixture 1002 and the slide piece 1001 is a rotational connection.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the sliding plate 1001 can be adjusted to make the sliding plate 1001 move vertically in the two sliding grooves 12, and then its height can be fixed by the fastening nail 15. The water pump 1 has a water suction port and two water outlet ports. The water suction port can be connected to an outdoor water pool to suck water, and after passing through the water outlet ports, it is transported to the nozzle 5 and sprayed onto the ground. The movable rod 1101 can not only rotate but also move up and down. After being installed on the ground, its bottom is inserted into the soil, and the top is pressed by the spring 1104. When it needs to be retracted, its bottom is taken out and then rotated to make the movable rod 1101 keep a vertical state, and the spring 1104 will apply a vertically downward pressure to the movable rod 1101.

[0046] The irrigation assembly further includes a water conduit 2, which is communicated with the water outlet port of the water pump 1. A plurality of branch pipes 3 are provided on the water conduit 2, and a plurality of connecting pipes 4 are provided on each branch pipe 3. A first control valve 6 is provided on the water conduit 2, and a second control valve 7 is provided on the branch pipe 3. The number of nozzles 5 and the vertical rods 901 is the same as the number of branch pipes 3, and each nozzle 5 is communicated with one of the branch pipes 3. The water conduit 2 is arranged between the upper fixture 1002 and the lower fixture 1003.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper fixture 1002 and the lower fixture 1003 are detachable, which is convenient for installing the branch pipes 3, and the branch pipes 3 can be at the ground level or above the ground, making it more flexible to use.

[0048] The adjusting assembly 9 further includes a gear 902, a handwheel 903, a positioning disk 904 and a pin 905. The bottom end of the vertical rod 901 is provided with teeth, the gear 902 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 8 and meshes with the teeth of the vertical rod 901. The rotating shaft of the handwheel 903 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the gear 902. The positioning disk 904 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the handwheel 903 and is provided with a positioning hole. One end of the pin 905 is inserted into the positioning hole of the positioning disk 904, and the other end is inserted into the first support rod 8.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, the extending length of the vertical rod 901 can be controlled relatively easily and can be fixed easily, so as to adjust the position of the nozzle 5, and according to different crops and the growth height of the crops, the height of the nozzle 5 in a local area can be adjusted for easy use.

[0050] The fastening nail 15 includes a hexagonal head 1501 and a screw rod 1502 fixed on the hexagonal head 1501. A threaded knob 1503 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 1502. The sliding plate 1001 is provided with a hexagonal hole in which the hexagonal head 1501 is arranged. The screw rod 1502 passes through the sliding groove 12, and the sliding plate 1001 and the first support rod 8 are located between the hexagonal head 1501 and the threaded knob 1503.

[0051] This embodiment is mainly applied under mountainous conditions, especially in an uneven environment in a local area. When in use, raising the sliding piece 1001 can cause the branch pipe 3 at that place to rise, thereby driving the pipe section of the branch pipe 3 near that place to rise, thus adjusting the shape of the branch pipe 3 so that it can adapt to the uneven ground.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] In addition to being applied to mountainous conditions in Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, it is integrally installed in other areas. When in use, the water guide pipe 2 and the branch pipe 3 are installed on the ground, and the height of the sliding piece 1001 is adjusted so that the water guide pipe 2 and the branch pipe 3 are in a horizontal state as a whole. Then, use the threaded knob 1503 to fix its height, and the height of the sliding piece 1001 can also be adjusted to make it leave the ground as a whole for easy use.

[0054] Working principle: When in use, it is arranged in the area where crops are planted. The number of the branch pipes 3 and the support components is determined according to the planting area, and the spacing distance of the support components is also determined according to the spraying range that the nozzle 5 can cover. When installing, insert the first support rod 8 into the ground, and rotate the second support rod 11 to insert its bottom end into the ground to fix it. Then, adjust the height of the sliding piece 1001, install the branch pipe 3 between the upper fixture 1002 and the lower fixture 1003, and fix it with the fixing pin 1004. Then, tighten the threaded knob 1503, rotate the handwheel 903 to adjust the height of the nozzle 5, and then insert the pin 905 into the positioning plate 904 and the first support rod 8. When in use, water is sucked through the water inlet of the water pump 1, and then reaches the nozzle 5 through the water guide pipe 2, the branch pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 4 and is sprayed onto the ground.

[0055] The standard parts used in the present utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the existing technology. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0056] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. The meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0057] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "linkage", "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model may be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0059] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0060] In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures may refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

[0061] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An in-ground micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas, comprising an irrigation component and a support component. The irrigation component includes a water pump (1) and a spray head (5) communicated with the water pump (1), characterized in that, The support assembly includes: The first support rods (8), there are two groups of them, which are fixed to each other, and are provided with sliding grooves (12) and movable grooves (13) located above the sliding grooves (12); The adjustment assembly (9), including a vertical rod (901), is arranged at the top of the first support rod (8), and the spray head (5) is arranged at the top of the vertical rod (901); The pipe fixing assembly (10), including a sliding piece (1001), an upper clamp (1002) and a lower clamp (1003), the sliding piece (1001) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (12), both ends of the upper clamp (1002) are arranged on the sliding pieces (1001) in two sliding grooves (12), the lower clamp (1003) is fastened to the upper clamp (1002) by a fixing pin (1004), the sliding piece (1001) is provided with a fastening nail (15), and the sliding piece (1001) is fastened to the first support rod (8) by the fastening nail (15); The second support rod (11), including a movable rod (1101), a movable block (1102), a guide rod (1103) and a spring (1104), the guide rod (1103) is vertically installed in the movable groove (13), the movable block (1102) is movably installed on the guide rod (1103), the movable rod (1101) is rotatably connected to the movable block (1102), and the spring (1104) is sleeved on the guide rod (1103).

2. The ground-inserted micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: The irrigation assembly further includes a water guide pipe (2), which is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (1), a plurality of branch pipes (3) are arranged on the water guide pipe (2), a plurality of connecting pipes (4) are arranged on each branch pipe (3), a first control valve (6) is arranged on the water guide pipe (2), and a second control valve (7) is arranged on the branch pipe (3); The number of the spray heads (5) and the vertical rods (901) is the same as the number of the branch pipes (3), and each spray head (5) is communicated with one of the branch pipes (3); The water guide pipe (2) is arranged between the upper clamp (1002) and the lower clamp (1003).

3. The ground-inserted micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (9) further includes a gear (902), a hand wheel (903), a positioning disk (904) and a plug pin (905); The bottom end of the vertical rod (901) is provided with teeth, the gear (902) is rotatably connected to the first support rod (8), and meshes with the teeth of the vertical rod (901); The rotating shaft of the hand wheel (903) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the gear (902); The positioning disk (904) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the hand wheel (903), and is provided with a positioning hole; One end of the plug pin (905) is inserted into the positioning hole of the positioning disk (904), and the other end is inserted into the first support rod (8).

4. The ground-inserted micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first support rod (8) is trapezoidal, and is provided with a transverse groove (14).

5. The ground-inserted micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening nail (15) includes a hexagonal head (1501) and a screw rod (1502) fixed on the hexagonal head (1501), and a threaded knob (1503) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (1502); The sliding piece (1001) is provided with a hexagonal hole, and the hexagonal head (1501) is arranged therein; The screw rod (1502) is arranged on the sliding groove (12), and the sliding piece (1001) and the first support rod (8) are located between the hexagonal head (1501) and the threaded knob (1503).

6. The ground-inserted micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: The movable rod (1101) has an "L" - shaped structure.

7. The ground-inserted micro-spray irrigation device applicable to mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting method of the upper clamp (1002) and the sliding piece (1001) is a rotational connection.

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