Planting system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting system which comprises a carrier provided with a bearing surface, a plurality of planting holes and a plurality of planting holes, the planting structure comprises a planting layer and plants, a plurality of planting openings are formed in the planting layer, the plants are planted in at least one part of the planting openings, and the planting layer where the plants are planted is arranged on the bearing surface. Therefore, the planting structure can be conveniently placed, and the contact area between the planting layer and the bearing surface can be increased, so that the stress of the planting layer can be reduced, and the planting layer is prevented from being deformed to influence the growth of plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting system. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the emergence of a planting layer enables plants to be planted without using soil, which can be better applied to greening projects. However, in large-scale planting processes, there are still certain difficulties in arranging the planting system. For example, it is difficult to place the planting system on slopes, roofs, etc. with complex environments. Moreover, generally, plants are planted separately after the preliminary work is done, which results in low efficiency and cannot achieve large-scale production. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, an object of the utility model is to provide a planting system, which can not only facilitate the placement of the planting structure, but also increase the contact area between the planting layer and the bearing surface, thereby reducing the stress on the planting layer and preventing the planting layer from deforming and affecting the growth of plants.

[0004] The planting system according to an embodiment of the utility model includes: a carrier having a bearing surface; a planting structure including a planting layer and plants, the planting layer being provided with a plurality of planting openings, and at least a part of the planting openings being planted with the plants, and the planting layer planted with the plants being arranged on the bearing surface.

[0005] Thus, the carrier in this planting system can not only facilitate the placement of the planting structure, but also increase the contact area between the planting layer and the bearing surface, thereby reducing the stress on the planting layer and preventing the planting layer from deforming and affecting the growth of plants.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the planting layer includes at least two stacked functional layers, and at least two stacked functional layers are connected, and the functional layer away from the carrier is provided with a plurality of the planting openings.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer and a second functional layer, the first functional layer is connected to the second functional layer, the first functional layer is provided with a plurality of the planting openings, the first functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer, and the second functional layer is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer; or the at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer, a second functional layer and a third functional layer, the first functional layer, the second functional layer and the third functional layer are connected, the first functional layer is provided with a plurality of the planting openings, the first functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer, the second functional layer is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, and the third functional layer is a non-woven fabric layer.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the non-solid material layer is one of a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge layer, a rock wool layer, an organic sheet layer, and a melamine resin sponge layer.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the carrier is vertically arranged to be suitable for installation on a vertical plane; the planting system further includes: a fixed support layer disposed on the carrier; a waterproof root barrier layer disposed on the fixed support layer, and the planting layer is disposed on the waterproof root barrier layer.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the planting system further includes: a fastener that passes through the planting layer, the waterproof root barrier layer, and the fixed support layer and then connects to the carrier; or the fastener passes through the planting layer and the waterproof root barrier layer and then connects to the fixed support layer.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the planting system further includes: irrigation members, and there are multiple irrigation members. The multiple irrigation members at least include: a first irrigation member and a second irrigation member. The first irrigation member is disposed above the planting layer or in the upper region within the planting layer, and the second irrigation member is disposed above the middle of the planting layer or in the middle region within the planting layer; or there is one irrigation member, and the irrigation member is disposed above the planting layer or in the upper region within the planting layer.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the carrier is horizontally arranged to be suitable for installation on a horizontal plane, and a water storage material is disposed inside the carrier.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the carrier includes: a first carrier layer, a water storage material layer, and a second carrier layer. The first carrier layer is horizontally arranged, the second carrier layer is located above the first carrier layer, the water storage material layer is filled between the first carrier layer and the second carrier layer, and the water storage material layer includes the water storage material.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the number of the planting openings in which the plants are planted is a, and the number of the multiple planting openings is b. a and b satisfy the relationship: 0.1b ≤ a ≤ b; or the area of the projection region on the planting layer of the parts of the multiple plants located outside the planting openings is S1, and the surface area of the planting layer is S2. S1 and S2 satisfy the relationship: S1 ≥ 0.3S2.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the planting system vertically arranged according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the planting system horizontally arranged according to another embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting layer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the planting structure in the vertically arranged planting system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference signs:

[0022] 100, planting system;

[0023] 10, carrier; 11, bearing surface; 12, first carrier layer; 13, water storage material layer; 14, second carrier layer;

[0024] 20, planting structure; 21, planting layer; 22, plant; 23, planting opening;

[0025] 31, first functional layer; 32, second functional layer; 33, third functional layer;

[0026] 40, fixed support layer;

[0027] 50, waterproof and root - isolation layer;

[0028] 60, irrigation component; 70, water return tank. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary.

[0030] Reference will be made below to Figures 1 - 4 describe the planting system 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, the planting system 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a carrier 10 and a planting structure 20. The carrier 10 has a bearing surface 11. The planting structure 20 includes a planting layer 21 and plants 22. A plurality of planting openings 23 are formed in the planting layer 21. At least a part of the planting openings 23 are planted with plants 22. The planting layer 21 planted with plants 22 is arranged on the bearing surface 11.

[0032] Specifically, the traditional planting system is set as a whole. When a local part of the planting layer is damaged, the entire planting layer needs to be replaced, resulting in waste of the planting layer. Moreover, it is difficult to place the planting system on slopes, roofs, etc. with a more complex environment.

[0033] Therefore, the planting system 100 mainly consists of a carrier 10 and a planting structure 20. The carrier 10 plays a bearing role, which can facilitate the placement of the planting structure 20. According to the planting layer 21 being set in different environments, the carrier 10 can be correspondingly set, so as to facilitate the placement of the planting structure 20 in different environments.

[0034] In addition, the carrier 10 and the planting structure 20 can be separated. Among them, the bearing surface 11 of the carrier 10 can provide an installation space and support force for the planting structure 20. The carrier 10 can be set as a metal bracket or a plastic bracket.

[0035] In addition, the setting of multiple planting openings 23 in the planting layer 21 can facilitate the planting of different plants 22. The planting layer 21 planted with plants 22 is set on the bearing surface 11, which can increase the contact area between the planting layer 21 and the bearing surface 11, thereby reducing the force on the planting layer 21 and preventing the planting layer 21 from deforming and affecting the growth of plants 22.

[0036] It should be emphasized that the planting layer 21 with plants 22 is set on the bearing surface 11 together, which can facilitate the layout of the planting system 100 and make the layout efficiency of the planting system 100 much higher than the traditional form of planting plants 22 separately later.

[0037] Among them, a part of the planting openings 23 in the planting layer 21 can be planted with plants 22, and the other part can be vacant. This can reduce the weight of the planting structure 20 and facilitate the layout between the planting structure 20 and the carrier 10 in the early stage. For example, if the plants 22 required for a part of the planting structure 20 are large and not conducive to direct planting in the early stage, they can be planted after the planting structure 20 is integrally arranged on the carrier 10. Another example is that if the plants 22 required for a part of the planting structure 20 need to be flexibly matched, the remaining part of the planting openings 23 can facilitate the flexible matching of plants 22 in the later stage.

[0038] All the planting openings 23 in the planting layer 21 can also be planted with plants 22, which can make the planting structure 20 more integral. After it is integrally set on the carrier 10, the layout can be completed, and this is more conducive to large-scale production.

[0039] Thus, the carrier 10 in the planting system 100 can not only facilitate the placement of the planting structure 20, but also increase the contact area between the planting layer 21 and the bearing surface 11, thereby reducing the stress on the planting layer 21 and preventing the planting layer 21 from deforming and affecting the growth of the plant 22. Moreover, the planting structure 20 arranged in this way can improve the layout efficiency of the planting system 100 and is conducive to the large-scale production of the planting system 10.

[0040] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting layer 21 includes at least two stacked functional layers, and the at least two stacked functional layers are connected. The functional layer away from the carrier 10 is provided with a plurality of planting openings 23.

[0041] Among them, the functional layer away from the carrier 10 can be provided with a plurality of planting openings 23, so as to facilitate the insertion of different plants 22. Another functional layer can provide nutrients for the growth of the plant 22. After the plant 22 passes through the planting opening 23, it extends into the functional layer or the water retention layer that provides nutrients, so as to facilitate the provision of the required nutrients and water for the growth of the plant 22.

[0042] Furthermore, the at least two stacked functional layers can be a functional layer that provides nutrients for the growth of the plant 22, a water retention functional layer, a breathable functional layer, and a functional layer for placing the plant 22.

[0043] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer 31 and a second functional layer 32. The first functional layer 31 is connected to the second functional layer 32. The first functional layer 31 is provided with a plurality of planting openings 23. The first functional layer 31 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the second functional layer 32 is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer.

[0044] Among them, the first functional layer 31 can be set as a non-woven fabric layer. Among them, the non-woven fabric layer can preferably be a treated non-woven fabric layer. A polymer film is covered on the outer surface of the non-woven fabric layer, or a polymer film can also be arranged between the non-woven fabric layer and the plant, so as to reduce the evaporation of the planting structure, achieve the heat preservation effect, and effectively improve the overall mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and tear resistance. For example, covering an aluminum foil on the outer surface of the non-woven fabric layer can effectively reflect light and also reduce the temperature of the root system, thereby increasing the light amount received by the leaves.

[0045] Furthermore, the main component of the non-woven fabric layer is preferably polyester. In this way, the water absorption can be improved. Further, the non-woven fabric layer can adopt the composite of polyester and viscose (needle punching or hydroentangling process) or the composite of polyester and hydrophilic fibers (needle punching or hydroentangling process). In this way, not only the water absorption can be improved, but also the strength of the non-woven fabric layer can be improved.

[0046] The non-woven fabric layer also has high strength and wear resistance, is not easily damaged, can be reused, and also has good air permeability, which can keep the air flowing, avoid moisture and mold growth, and facilitate the growth of the plant 22. The non-woven fabric layer can be made of biodegradable raw materials, is environmentally friendly, and is also convenient for processing such as cutting, sewing, and hot pressing.

[0047] Furthermore, the second functional layer 32 can be set as a soft and bendable non-solid material layer. The non-solid material layer has a certain strength and will not easily deform, can provide a supporting role, and is also convenient for the insertion of the plant 22.

[0048] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 3 shown, at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer 31, a second functional layer 32, and a third functional layer 33. The first functional layer 31, the second functional layer 32, and the third functional layer 33 are connected. The first functional layer 31 is provided with a plurality of planting openings 23. The first functional layer 31 is a non-woven fabric layer, the second functional layer 32 is a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, and the third functional layer 33 is a non-woven fabric layer.

[0049] Specifically, a plurality of planting openings 23 are provided in the first functional layer 31, which is convenient for the insertion of the plant 22. Furthermore, the second functional layer 32 is set as a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, and the non-solid material layer has the function of storing water and nutrients, so as to facilitate the supply of water and nutrients to the roots of the plant 22.

[0050] In addition, the third functional layer 33 is set as a non-woven fabric layer, and the non-solid material layer can be arranged between the first functional layer 31 and the third functional layer 33, which can not only protect the roots of the plant 22, but also prevent the loss of water and nutrients. Furthermore, a fourth layer structure such as a wire mesh or a plastic mesh can be introduced for reinforcement.

[0051] Specifically, the third functional layer 33 can preferably be a treated non-woven fabric layer. A polymer film can be coated on the outer surface of the non-woven fabric layer, or a polymer film can be coated between the non-woven fabric layer and the carrier 10, so as to reduce the evaporation of the planting structure 20 (such as being suspended at the back), achieve a heat preservation effect, and effectively improve the overall mechanical properties - such as tensile strength and tear resistance, and thus can have certain root resistance and waterproof properties.

[0052] The main component of the non-woven fabric layer of the third functional layer 33 is preferably polyester. In this way, the water absorption can be improved. Furthermore, the non-woven fabric layer can adopt the composite of polyester and viscose (needle punching or hydroentangling process) or the composite of polyester and hydrophilic fibers (needle punching or hydroentangling process). In this way, not only the water absorption can be improved, but also the strength of the non-woven fabric layer can be improved.

[0053] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the non-solid material layer is one of a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge layer, a rock wool layer, an organic sheet layer, and a melamine resin sponge layer.

[0054] Specifically, the non-solid material layer can be set as a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge, or a rock wool suitable for plant growth, or a melamine resin sponge, or an organic sheet layer. Among them, the organic sheet layer is a sheet formed by gluing coconut coir / straw organic matter, and the glue can be set as urea-formaldehyde resin glue or high molecular fiber hot melt glue.

[0055] When the second functional layer 32 is set as the non-solid material layer, the non-solid material layer not only has a certain strength and will not easily deform, can provide a supporting role, but also has a certain elasticity and can be used for packaging and protecting the roots of the plant 22, so as to utilize the growth of the plant 22.

[0056] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, the carrier 10 is vertically arranged to be suitable for installation on a vertical plane. The planting system 100 further includes: a fixed support layer 40 and a waterproof root isolation layer 50. The fixed support layer 40 is arranged on the carrier 10, the waterproof root isolation layer 50 is arranged on the fixed support layer 40, and the planting layer 21 is arranged on the waterproof root isolation layer 50.

[0057] Among them, the vertical direction is the up and down direction. The vertical arrangement of the carrier 10 can not only increase the time for the plant 22 to receive light, but also increase the area of the plant 22 exposed to light, and can also facilitate the movement of the planting system 100, so as to adjust the angle of the plant 22 receiving light. Moreover, the vertical arrangement of the carrier 10 can provide vertical support and also play a role in guiding the flow, so as to facilitate the flow of the nutrient solution. For example, the nutrient solution can flow from top to bottom, so as to meet the conditions for the entire planting system 100 to require the nutrient solution. The vertical plane can be a wall surface. For example, the wall surface can be an indoor wall surface or an outdoor wall surface. The vertical plane can be the surface of an indoor window, and the vertical plane can also be the surface of furniture. For example, the surface of the furniture is the outer surface of a wardrobe. The vertical plane is a vertical plane in the construction field.

[0058] In addition, the planting system 100 is also provided with a fixed support layer 40 and a waterproof root isolation layer 50. The fixed support layer 40 is arranged on the carrier 10, and the carrier 10 can provide an installation space and support force for the fixed support layer 40. The fixed support layer 40 can provide a supporting role for the waterproof root isolation layer 50 and the planting layer 21, can also reduce the deformation of the planting layer 21 caused by the vertical arrangement, and also has a waterproof function. For example, the fixed support layer 40 can be set as a styrofoam board.

[0059] Furthermore, the planting layer 21 is arranged on the waterproof root barrier layer 50, and the waterproof root barrier layer 50 can guide the water flow to the water return tank 70. The water return tank 70 is arranged at the bottom of the planting layer 21, and a water pump is arranged in the water return tank 70 to facilitate the circulating supply of water. At the same time, it can also achieve the moistening, water absorption of the planting layer 21 and reduce the irrigation amount. Both the bottom and the top of the planting layer 21 can come into contact with water.

[0060] In addition, the waterproof root barrier layer 50 has the functions of waterproofing and root resistance. For example, the waterproof root barrier layer 50 can be a waterproof plastic film, which can separate the planting layer 21 and the waterproof root barrier layer 50, so as to provide a space for moisturizing and heat preservation for the roots of the plant 22, and can also avoid direct blowing of air. The air can circulate between the planting layer 21 and the waterproof root barrier layer 50.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting system 100 further includes: fasteners, the fasteners pass through the planting layer 21, the waterproof root barrier layer 50 and the fixed support layer 40 and then are connected to the carrier 10, or the fasteners pass through the planting layer 21 and the waterproof root barrier layer 50 and then are connected to the fixed support layer 40.

[0062] Among them, when the fasteners pass through the planting layer 21, the waterproof root barrier layer 50 and the fixed support layer 40 in sequence and then are connected to the carrier 10, it is not only convenient for the disassembly of the planting layer 21, but also can make the connection between the planting layer 21, the waterproof root barrier layer 50, the fixed support layer 40 and the carrier 10 more stable and firm.

[0063] Or, when the fasteners pass through the planting layer 21 and the waterproof root barrier layer 50 in sequence and then are connected to the fixed support layer 40, it is not only convenient for the disassembly of the planting layer 21, but also can make the connection between the planting layer 21, the waterproof root barrier layer 50 and the fixed support layer 40 more stable and firm.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, the planting system 100 further includes: irrigation members 60. There are multiple irrigation members 60, and the multiple irrigation members 60 at least include: a first irrigation member 60 and a second irrigation member 60. The first irrigation member 60 is arranged above the planting layer 21 or in the upper region inside the planting layer 21, the second irrigation member 60 is arranged above the middle of the planting layer 21 or in the middle region inside the planting layer 21, or there is one irrigation member 60, and the irrigation member 60 is arranged above the planting layer 21 or in the upper region inside the planting layer 21.

[0065] Among them, when there are multiple irrigation components 60, the multiple irrigation components 60 are divided into a first irrigation component and a second irrigation component. The first irrigation component is arranged above the planting layer 21 or in the upper area within the planting layer 21. In this way, during irrigation, the entire area of the planting layer 21 can be covered, or the upper part of the planting layer 21 or the upper area within the planting layer 21 can be irrigated evenly. Similarly, the second irrigation component is arranged above the middle of the planting layer 21 or in the middle area within the planting layer 21, so as to evenly irrigate the area above the middle of the planting layer 21 or the middle area, and can also support long-distance irrigation.

[0066] Among them, the irrigation component 60 can be a drip irrigation tape or a water seepage pipe. In this way, the nutrient solution in the drip irrigation tape or the water seepage pipe can be sprayed onto the planting layer 21, so as to provide nutrient solution for the planting layer 21. The drip irrigation tape can be in styles such as maze type, patch type, and cylindrical inlay, and has a pressure compensation function.

[0067] According to another embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 2 shown, the carrier 10 is horizontally arranged to be suitable for installation on a horizontal plane, and a water storage material is arranged inside the carrier 10.

[0068] Among them, when the carrier 10 is horizontally placed, the setting of the water storage material inside the carrier 10 can enable the carrier 10 to store a certain amount of water. The planting layer 21 does not need to be watered frequently, and only needs to be kept moist, so as to improve the utilization rate of the water storage material inside the carrier 10. Moreover, the planting layer 21 can be directly laid on the carrier 10 without being fixed, thus saving costs and time. The horizontal plane can be the ground. For example, the ground can be the indoor ground, or the ground in the yard. The horizontal plane can also be the top surface of the roof. The horizontal plane is the horizontal plane in the construction field.

[0069] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the carrier 10 includes: a first carrier layer 12, a water storage material layer 13, and a second carrier layer 14. The first carrier layer 12 is horizontally arranged, the second carrier layer 14 is located above the first carrier layer 12, and the water storage material layer 13 is filled between the first carrier layer 12 and the second carrier layer 14. The water storage material layer 13 includes a water storage material.

[0070] Specifically, the carrier 10 is mainly composed of a first carrier layer 12, a water storage material layer 13, and a second carrier layer 14. The water storage material layer 13 is located between the first carrier layer 12 and the second carrier layer 14, which can prevent the loss of water in the water storage material layer 13. The water storage material in the water storage material layer 13 can play the roles of storing and releasing water, can also play a heat preservation role, and can also provide a growth matrix to provide a growth space for the plant 22.

[0071] In addition, the first carrier layer 12 is provided as a felt layer, the water storage material layer 13 is one of perlite, vermiculite, hydrogel, clay, and plastic filler, the second carrier layer 14 is provided as a felt layer, and the planting layer 21 is arranged on the horizontally placed carrier 10. The carrier 10 can be simply laid on the building ground and roof to achieve low-carbon energy conservation of the building body, thereby effectively solving the problems of difficult construction and high cost of traditional three-dimensional greening. It can also be simply laid on the road slopes, river slopes, and mine slopes to solve the problem of slope revegetation, avoid soil erosion, and can also replace marble and tiles to become a new generation of green decorative building materials for indoor and outdoor decoration scenarios.

[0072] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the number of planting openings 23 planted with plants 22 is a, and the number of multiple planting openings 23 is b. a and b satisfy the relationship: 0.1b ≤ a ≤ b. Or the area of the projection region of the portions of multiple plants 22 located outside the planting openings 23 on the planting layer 21 is S1, and the surface area of the planting layer 21 is S2. S1 and S2 satisfy the relationship: S1 ≥ 0.3S2.

[0073] Among them, the number of planting openings 23 provided on the planting layer 21 is greater than the number of plants 22, so as to satisfy the insertion of all plants 22. Moreover, the number of planting openings 23 planted with plants 22 is at least one-tenth of the number of planting openings 23, so as to satisfy the insertion of different plants 22 and also improve the utilization rate of the planting layer 21. Each planting opening 23 can plant one plant 22 or multiple plants 22.

[0074] In addition, the projection S1 of the portions of multiple plants 22 located outside the planting openings 23 on the planting layer 21 is greater than three-tenths of the surface area S2 of the planting layer 21. In this way, the relatively large projection area of the portions of multiple plants 22 located outside the planting openings 23 on the planting layer 21 can enable the plants 22 to receive more sunlight and also enhance the photosynthesis efficiency, thereby promoting the growth and development of the plants 22.

[0075] Moreover, the relatively large projection area of the portions of multiple plants 22 located outside the planting openings 23 on the planting layer 21 can more effectively utilize the planting space and also reduce the competition among the plants 22, thereby increasing the overall planting density and yield.

[0076] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0077] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0078] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting system, characterized in that, Comprising: A carrier having a bearing surface; A planting structure including a planting layer and plants, the planting layer being provided with a plurality of planting openings, at least a part of the planting openings being planted with the plants, and the planting layer planted with the plants being disposed on the bearing surface.

2. The planting system according to claim 1, wherein The planting layer includes at least two stacked functional layers, the at least two stacked functional layers being connected, and the functional layer away from the carrier being provided with a plurality of the planting openings.

3. The planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer and a second functional layer, the first functional layer being connected to the second functional layer, the first functional layer being provided with a plurality of the planting openings, the first functional layer being a non-woven fabric layer, and the second functional layer being a soft and bendable non-solid material layer; or The at least two stacked functional layers include a first functional layer, a second functional layer, and a third functional layer, the first functional layer, the second functional layer, and the third functional layer being connected, the first functional layer being provided with a plurality of the planting openings, the first functional layer being a non-woven fabric layer, the second functional layer being a soft and bendable non-solid material layer, and the third functional layer being a non-woven fabric layer.

4. The planting system according to claim 3, wherein, The non-solid material layer is one of a hydrophilic polyurethane sponge layer, a rock wool layer, an organic matter sheet layer, and a melamine resin sponge layer.

5. The planting system according to claim 1, wherein The carrier is vertically disposed to be suitable for installation on a vertical plane; The planting system further includes: A fixed support layer disposed on the carrier; A waterproof root barrier layer disposed on the fixed support layer, and the planting layer is disposed on the waterproof root barrier layer.

6. The planting system according to claim 5, wherein, Further including: Fasteners that pass through the planting layer, the waterproof root barrier layer, and the fixed support layer and then are connected to the carrier; Or The fasteners pass through the planting layer and the waterproof root barrier layer and then are connected to the fixed support layer.

7. The planting system according to claim 5, characterized in that, Further including: Irrigation members, there being a plurality of the irrigation members, the plurality of irrigation members at least including: a first irrigation member and a second irrigation member, the first irrigation member being disposed above the planting layer or in the upper region within the planting layer, and the second irrigation member being disposed above the middle of the planting layer or in the middle region within the planting layer; or There is one irrigation member, and the irrigation member is disposed above the planting layer or in the upper region within the planting layer.

8. The planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier is horizontally disposed to be suitable for installation on a horizontal plane, and a water storage material is disposed within the carrier.

9. The planting system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The carrier includes: a first carrier layer, a water storage material layer, and a second carrier layer, the first carrier layer being horizontally disposed, the second carrier layer being located above the first carrier layer, the water storage material layer being filled between the first carrier layer and the second carrier layer, and the water storage material layer including the water storage material.

10. The planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the planting openings planted with the plants is a, the number of the plurality of planting openings is b, and a and b satisfy the relationship: 0.1b ≤ a ≤ b; or The area of the projection region on the planting layer of the parts of the plurality of plants outside the planting openings is S1, the surface area of the planting layer is S2, and S1 and S2 satisfy the relationship: S1 ≥ 0.3S2.

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