Hydroponic device for vegetable planting

Abstract

A vegetable planting water planting device comprises a base, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper side wall of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected between the upper side walls of the two vertical plates, a plurality of sets of rotating rods are rotationally arranged between the two vertical plates, and the number of each set of rotating rods is two, and the rotating rods are symmetrically distributed. Compared with the prior art, the water planting device has the advantages that through the arranged adjusting assembly, the multiple water planting boxes can rotate at the same time, the multiple water planting boxes do not shield one another, all vegetables face the sun, it is guaranteed that the vegetables can obtain sufficient illumination every day, the water planting boxes are reset after a certain time, and the water planting effect is improved. Vegetable growth deformity caused by long-time inclination is avoided, and the quality of vegetables is guaranteed; by arranging the liquid supply assembly, a nutrient solution can flow circularly, dead water is prevented from being formed, the nutrient solution is filtered in the circulation process, the purity of the nutrient solution is guaranteed, the condition of blockage caused by flowing of impurities is avoided, and the planting cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a hydroponic device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Hydroponics is a new type of soilless cultivation method for plants, also known as nutrient solution cultivation. Its core is to directly immerse the roots of plants in the nutrient solution, which can replace the soil and provide growth factors such as water, nutrients, and oxygen to the plants, enabling the plants to grow normally.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent with the publication number of CN221241190U discloses a hydroponic vegetable planting device, including a base. A plurality of bottom columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the base, and anti-slip pads are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of bottom columns. A water tank and a column are arranged on the upper end of the base. The water tank is located on the left side of the column. A feed port is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, and a discharge port is arranged on one side of the water tank. Both the feed port and the discharge port are communicated with the inside of the water tank. A sprinkler irrigation mechanism for uniformly spraying vegetables is arranged on the upper end of the base.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has the following deficiencies: Multiple hydroponic racks will form mutual shading, and the vegetables planted in the hydroponic racks are prone to insufficient light. Moreover, the sprayed nutrient solution will accumulate at the bottom of the hydroponic racks and cannot be recycled, resulting in high planting costs. And if the accumulated nutrient solution is not discharged in time, it will also produce peculiar smells. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydroponic device for vegetable planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: A hydroponic device for vegetable planting, including a base. Vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper side wall of the base. A top plate is fixedly connected between the upper side walls of the two vertical plates. A plurality of groups of rotating rods are rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates. The number of each group of rotating rods is two and they are symmetrically distributed. A hydroponic box is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods. The hydroponic box has a planting groove and a cavity. A number of planting holes are arranged through between the planting groove and the cavity. An adjusting component is also arranged on the base, and a liquid supply component is arranged on the top plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, the adjusting assembly includes a motor, a transmission rod, a worm, a plug rod, a driving gear, a worm gear and a driven gear. One side of the upper side wall of the base is provided with a motor. The output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod. The upper end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top plate. There are a plurality of worms on the transmission rod. A plurality of plug rods are rotatably inserted on one of the vertical plates. One end of the plug rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear and the other end is fixedly connected with a worm gear meshing with the worm. A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of each one of the rotating rods in each group. The driven gear meshes with the driving gear.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid storage tank, a first water pump, a first water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a filtration tank, a water outlet pipe, a second water pump, a second water inlet pipe, a return pipe and a filter element. The upper side wall of the top plate is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank and a first water pump. The input end of the first water pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank through the first water inlet pipe and the output end is communicated with the cavity in the uppermost hydroponic tank through the water outlet pipe. The cavities between each hydroponic tank are communicated through a connecting pipe and the connecting pipes are arranged in a staggered manner. The upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a filtration tank and a second water pump. The cavity of the lowermost hydroponic tank is communicated with the filtration tank through the water outlet pipe. The input end of the second water pump is communicated with the filtration tank through the second water inlet pipe and the output end is communicated with the liquid storage tank through the return pipe. A filter element is arranged in the filtration tank.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, installation chutes are respectively opened on the inner side walls on both sides of the filtration tank. Installation rails adapted to the installation chutes are fixedly connected to both side walls of the filter element.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, a magnet is embedded on the inner side wall at the rear of the filtration tank. An iron block is embedded on the rear side wall of the filter element.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, the first water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe and the return pipe are all flexible hoses.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. By arranging the adjusting assembly, multiple hydroponic tanks can be rotated simultaneously, and the multiple hydroponic tanks no longer block each other, so that all the vegetables face the sun, ensuring that the vegetables can obtain sufficient sunlight every day. After a certain period of time, the hydroponic tank resets to avoid the vegetables growing deformed due to long-term inclination and ensuring the quality of the vegetables.

[0014] 2. Through the provided liquid supply component, the nutrient solution can circulate, preventing the formation of stagnant water. During the circulation process, it is filtered to ensure the purity of the nutrient solution, avoiding blockage caused by the flow of impurities, and greatly reducing the planting cost. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydroponic device for vegetable planting of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of a hydroponic device for vegetable planting of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inserting rod of a hydroponic device for vegetable planting of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic box of a hydroponic device for vegetable planting of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid supply component of a hydroponic device for vegetable planting of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box of a hydroponic device for vegetable planting of the present utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, vertical plate; 3, top plate; 21, rotating rod; 22, hydroponic box; 221, planting groove; 222, cavity; 223, planting hole; 4, adjustment component; 5, liquid supply component; 41, motor; 42, transmission rod; 43, worm; 44, inserting rod; 45, driving gear; 46, worm gear; 47, driven gear; 51, liquid storage tank; 52, first water pump; 521, first water inlet pipe; 522, water outlet pipe; 53, connecting pipe; 54, filter box; 55, down pipe; 56, second water pump; 561, second water inlet pipe; 562, return pipe; 57, filter element; 541, installation chute; 571, installation rail; 542, magnet. Detailed Embodiments

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-6 The present utility model provides a technical solution: a hydroponic device for vegetable planting, including a base 1. On both sides of the upper side wall of the base 1, vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected. Between the upper side walls of the two vertical plates 2, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected. Between the two vertical plates 2, multiple groups of rotating rods 21 are rotatably arranged. The number of each group of rotating rods 21 is two and they are symmetrically distributed. Between the two rotating rods 21, a hydroponic box 22 is fixedly connected. The hydroponic box 22 has a planting groove 221 and a cavity 222. A number of planting holes 223 are arranged through between the planting groove 221 and the cavity 222. Vegetables are planted in the planting groove 221 of the hydroponic box 22, and the roots of the vegetables extend through the planting holes 223 into the cavity 222. An adjusting component 4 is also provided on the base 1, and a liquid supply component 5 is arranged on the top plate 3.

[0026] Specifically, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, a hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation, the adjustment component 4 includes a motor 41, a transmission rod 42, a worm 43, a plug rod 44, a driving gear 45, a worm gear 46 and a driven gear 47. A motor 41 is installed on one side of the upper side wall of the base 1. The output shaft end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 42. The upper end of the transmission rod 42 is rotatably connected to the top plate 3. There are multiple worms 43 on the transmission rod 42. A plurality of plug rods 44 are rotatably inserted on one of the vertical plates 2. One end of the plug rod 44 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 45 and the other end is fixedly connected to a worm gear 46 that meshes with the worm 43. A driven gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of each of the rotating rods 21. The driven gear 47 meshes with the driving gear 45. The output shaft of the motor 41 can drive the transmission rod 42 and the worm 43 to rotate. When the worm 43 rotates, it will cause the worm gear 46 to drive the plug rod 44 to rotate, thereby causing the driving gear 45 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 45 will cause the driven gear 47 to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate, so that multiple hydroponic boxes 22 are tilted synchronously, no longer blocking each other, making the vegetables face the sun, ensuring that the vegetables can obtain sufficient light every day, and improving the quality of the vegetables.

[0027] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown in the figure, a hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation, the liquid supply component 5 includes a liquid storage tank 51, a first water pump 52, a first water inlet pipe 521, a water outlet pipe 522, a connecting pipe 53, a filter tank 54, a drain pipe 55, a second water pump 56, a second water inlet pipe 561, a return pipe 562 and a filter element 57. A liquid storage tank 51 and a first water pump 52 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the top plate 3. The input end of the first water pump 52 is connected to the liquid storage tank 51 through the first water inlet pipe 521 and the output end is connected to the cavity 222 in the uppermost hydroponic box 22 through the water outlet pipe 522. The cavities 222 of each hydroponic box 22 are connected through a connecting pipe 53 and the connecting pipes 53 are arranged in a staggered manner. A filter tank 54 and a second water pump 56 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base 1. The cavity 222 of the lowermost hydroponic box 22 is connected to the filter tank 54 through a drain pipe 55. The input end of the second water pump 56 is connected to the filter tank 54 through the second water inlet pipe 561 and the output end is connected to the liquid storage tank 51 through the return pipe 562. A filter element 57 is provided in the filter tank 54. The first water pump 52 uses the first water inlet pipe 521 to pump out the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 51 and transports the nutrient solution to the cavity 222 of the uppermost hydroponic box 22 through the water outlet pipe 522. The nutrient solution will enter the cavity 222 of the lower hydroponic box 22 through the connecting pipe 53. The nutrient solution in the cavity 222 of the lowermost hydroponic box 22 will enter the filter tank 54 through the drain pipe 55. The filter element 57 will filter the nutrient solution to prevent impurities such as soil from flowing with the nutrient solution. The filtered nutrient solution is pumped away by the second water pump 56 through the second water inlet pipe 561 and the nutrient solution is transported to the liquid storage tank 51 through the return pipe 562, so that the nutrient solution circulates.

[0028] Specifically, as Figure 6 shown, for a hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation, mounting chutes 541 are provided on both inner walls of the filtration tank 54. Mounting rails 571 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the filter element 57 and are adapted to the mounting chutes 541. The mounting rails 571 can be inserted into the mounting chutes 541 to support and position the filter element 57.

[0029] Specifically, as Figure 6 shown, for a hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation, a magnet 542 is embedded in the rear inner wall of the filtration tank 54, and an iron block is embedded in the rear side wall of the filter element 57. When installing the filter element 57, the magnet 542 can attract the iron block to fix the filter element 57.

[0030] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown, for a hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation, the first water inlet pipe 521, the water outlet pipe 522, the communication pipe 53, the drain pipe 55, the second water inlet pipe 561, and the return pipe 562 are all flexible hoses.

[0031] It should be noted that the present utility model is a hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation. When in use, vegetables are planted in the planting grooves 221 of the hydroponic tank 22, and the roots of the vegetables extend through the planting holes 223 into the cavity 222. The first water pump 52 uses the first water inlet pipe 521 to pump out the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 51 and transports the nutrient solution through the water outlet pipe 522 into the cavity 222 of the uppermost hydroponic tank 22. The nutrient solution will enter the cavity 222 of the lower hydroponic tank 22 through the communication pipe 53. The nutrient solution in the cavity 222 of the lowermost hydroponic tank 22 will enter the filtration tank 54 through the drain pipe 55. The filter element 57 will filter the nutrient solution to prevent impurities such as soil from flowing with the nutrient solution. The filtered nutrient solution is pumped away by the second water pump 56 through the second water inlet pipe 561 and transported back to the liquid storage tank 51 through the return pipe 562, making the nutrient solution circulate. When it is necessary to remove the filter element 57 for cleaning, pull the filter element 57. After overcoming the suction force of the magnet 542, the filter element 57 can be pulled out of the filtration tank 54. When installing the filter element 57, insert the mounting rail 571 on the filter element 57 into the mounting chute 541 on the filtration tank 54. After the magnet 542 attracts the iron block on the filter element 57, the installation is completed. When it is necessary for the vegetables to face the sun, start the motor 41. The output shaft of the motor 41 can drive the transmission rod 42 and the worm 43 to rotate. When the worm 43 rotates, the worm gear 46 will drive the insertion rod 44 to rotate, thereby causing the driving gear 45 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 45 will cause the driven gear 47 to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate, making multiple hydroponic tanks 22 tilt synchronously, no longer blocking each other, enabling the vegetables to face the sun, ensuring that the vegetables can obtain sufficient sunlight every day, and improving the quality of the vegetables.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the upper side wall of the base (1), vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected. Between the upper side walls of the two vertical plates (2), a top plate (3) is fixedly connected. Between the two vertical plates (2), multiple groups of rotating rods (21) are rotatably arranged. The number of each group of rotating rods (21) is two and they are symmetrically distributed. Between the two rotating rods (21), a hydroponic box (22) is fixedly connected. The hydroponic box (22) has a planting groove (221) and a cavity (222). A number of planting holes (223) are arranged through between the planting groove (221) and the cavity (222). An adjusting component (4) is further provided on the base (1), and a liquid supply component (5) is arranged on the top plate (3).

2. The hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (4) includes a motor (41), a transmission rod (42), a worm (43), a plug rod (44), a driving gear (45), a worm gear (46) and a driven gear (47). On one side of the upper side wall of the base (1), a motor (41) is installed. The output shaft end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (42). The upper end of the transmission rod (42) is rotatably connected with the top plate (3). There are multiple worms (43) on the transmission rod (42). On one of the vertical plates (2), multiple plug rods (44) are rotatably inserted. One end of the plug rod (44) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (45) and the other end is fixedly connected with a worm gear (46) meshing with the worm (43). On the rod wall of one of each group of rotating rods (21), a driven gear (47) is fixedly sleeved. The driven gear (47) meshes with the driving gear (45).

3. A hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply component (5) includes a liquid storage tank (51), a first water pump (52), a first water inlet pipe (521), a water outlet pipe (522), a connecting pipe (53), a filtering box (54), a down pipe (55), a second water pump (56), a second water inlet pipe (561), a return pipe (562) and a filter element (57). On the upper side wall of the top plate (3), a liquid storage tank (51) and a first water pump (52) are fixedly connected. The input end of the first water pump (52) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (51) through a first water inlet pipe (521), and the output end is communicated with the cavity (222) in the uppermost hydroponic box (22) through a water outlet pipe (522). The cavities (222) of each hydroponic box (22) are communicated through a connecting pipe (53), and the connecting pipes (53) are arranged in a staggered manner. On the upper side wall of the base (1), a filtering box (54) and a second water pump (56) are fixedly connected. The cavity (222) of the lowermost hydroponic box (22) is communicated with the filtering box (54) through a down pipe (55). The input end of the second water pump (56) is communicated with the filtering box (54) through a second water inlet pipe (561), and the output end is communicated with the liquid storage tank (51) through a return pipe (562). A filter element (57) is arranged in the filtering box (54).

4. The hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: Installation chutes (541) are provided on both inner walls of the filter box (54), and mounting rails (571) adapted to the installation chutes (541) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the filter element (57).

5. The hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Magnets (542) are embedded in the rear inner wall of the filter box (54), and iron blocks are embedded in the rear side wall of the filter element (57).

6. The hydroponic device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first water inlet pipe (521), the water outlet pipe (522), the connecting pipe (53), the drain pipe (55), the second water inlet pipe (561), and the return pipe (562) are all flexible hoses.

Images