Pesticide spraying equipment suitable for nepenthes cultivation facility

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetation maintenance and cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to pesticide spraying equipment suitable for a common nepenthes cultivation facility, which comprises a box body, four stand columns are arranged on the upper surface of the box body, and the four stand columns are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of two sides of the upper surface of the box body. Every two adjacent stand columns in the X-axis direction are connected through a first connecting rod, every two adjacent stand columns in the Z-axis direction are connected through a third connecting rod, U-shaped clamping plates are installed between every two adjacent stand columns in the Z-axis direction, and cultivation flowerpot placing plates are installed between every two adjacent U-shaped clamping plates. Every two adjacent first connecting rods are connected through a second connecting rod, and a liquid collecting groove body is formed in the top end of each second connecting rod. According to the spraying device, pesticide or other liquid can be sprayed to a plurality of flowerpots where common nepenthes are cultivated at the same time, the situation that the spraying structure shields light can be avoided after spraying of the pesticide or other liquid is completed, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment for vegetation maintenance and cultivation, and particularly relates to a pesticide spraying device suitable for a Nepenthes cultivation facility. Background Technique

[0002] Nepenthes is a perennial vine plant of the genus Nepenthes in the family Nepenthaceae. Nepenthes: "Clears the dry fire in the lungs and treats hemoptysis." The stem of Nepenthes can be used as medicine, and it also has the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing calculi, detoxifying and detumescence. It can lower blood pressure and has certain economic value. Moreover, with its unique appearance and functions, it has become a new favorite for school science popularization and children's love. Yunnan is the largest and highest-quality production base of insectivorous plants in the country. Nepenthes is prone to diseases such as leaf spot disease, root rot disease, and sunburn disease, among which leaf spot disease and root rot disease are more harmful. At present, during the cultivation process of Nepenthes, fungicides are mostly sprayed by manual spraying. This operation method makes the staff very hard and has low efficiency. Since Nepenthes is mostly cultivated in greenhouses with limited space, it is not suitable to use drones for indoor spraying, and the cost of installing spraying pipelines in the greenhouse is relatively high.

[0003] After retrieval, although a flower pesticide spraying device is disclosed in a Chinese invention patent with the patent publication number CN108812616A, which includes a containing cavity, an output pipeline, and a power pump for connecting the containing cavity and the output pipeline. The containing cavity includes a drug inlet, a concentration sensor, and a stirring rod. The stirring rod is electrically connected to the concentration sensor. The output pipeline includes a main pipeline and branch pipelines communicating with the main pipeline. The branch pipelines are provided with medicine outlets. A sleeve is arranged outside the branch pipelines. Spraying holes are arranged on the sleeve. A control motor for controlling the rotation of the sleeve is arranged at the end of the sleeve. At least one induction wire is arranged outside the sleeve. A controller is arranged at the end of the induction wire. The controller is electrically connected to the power pump and the control motor.

[0004] After the above equipment automatically sprays medicine on flower pots with cultivated flowers indoors, the spraying structure is easy to block light, and during the growth process of Nepenthes, the requirement for light is relatively strict, which is likely to affect the growth of Nepenthes. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pesticide spraying device suitable for a Nepenthes cultivation facility to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A spraying device applicable to Nepenthes cultivation facilities, comprising a box body: a column is installed on the upper surface of the box body, there are four columns, and the four columns are respectively installed at the front and rear ends on both sides of the upper surface of the box body. The columns are connected by a first connecting rod between two adjacent ones in the X-axis direction, and the columns are connected by a third connecting rod between two adjacent ones in the Z-axis direction. And a U-shaped clamping plate is installed between two adjacent columns in the Z-axis direction. A cultivation flower pot placement plate is installed between two adjacent U-shaped clamping plates. The first connecting rods are connected by a second connecting rod between two adjacent ones. A liquid collecting tank body is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod. A liquid storage tank body is arranged below the second connecting rod, and the liquid storage tank body is installed on the upper surface of the box body. A liquid outlet pipe is arranged below the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage tank body. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet end on the outer wall of one side of the pump body through a pipe joint. The liquid outlet end on the outer wall of the other side of the pump body is connected to a connecting hose through a pipe joint. The other end of the connecting hose is connected to a first branch pipe through a pipe joint, and the first branch pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of a hollow rectangular plate. A second branch pipe is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the hollow rectangular plate. The other end of the second branch pipe is connected to a atomizing nozzle through a pipe joint. A first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft are respectively installed on one side of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the hollow rectangular plate. The other end of the second connecting shaft is installed in a bearing on the end face of the second side plate. The other end of the first connecting shaft penetrates through a bearing on the end face of the first side plate and is connected to a reduction motor through a coupling. The second side plate and the first side plate are respectively installed at the front and rear ends on one side of the upper surface of the box body.

[0008] Further, both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flower pot placement plate are installed in the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate, and there is a clearance connection between both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flower pot placement plate and the groove walls of the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate.

[0009] Further, a diversion plate is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped clamping plate.

[0010] Further, through holes are formed on the surface of the cultivation flower pot placement plate.

[0011] Further, valves are arranged on both the second branch pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

[0012] Further, the reduction motor is installed on the upper surface of a support block, and the support block is installed above the front end face of the first side plate.

[0013] Further, a storage battery is installed at the bottom end inside the box body, heat dissipation slot holes are formed on both the front end wall and the rear end wall of the box body, and self-locking universal wheels are installed at the four corners at the bottom end of the box body.

[0014] Furthermore, a cover plate is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank body. Positioning blocks are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the cover plate. The bottom ends of the positioning blocks are installed in the positioning holes. There is a clearance connection between the outer walls of the positioning blocks and the hole walls of the positioning holes. The positioning holes are opened at the four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank body.

[0015] By means of the above technical solution, the present utility model provides a spraying device applicable to a Nepenthes cultivation facility, which at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation of a series of structures in the present utility model, when workers cultivate Nepenthes and need to spray drugs or other liquids, the workers place a plurality of flower pots with Nepenthes on the upper surface of the cultivation flower pot placement plate. The workers place the drugs or other liquids to be sprayed into the liquid storage tank body. After the workers open the valve bodies on the liquid outlet pipe and the second branch pipe and start the pump body, the pump body indirectly transports the drugs or other liquids in the liquid storage tank body into the hollow rectangular plate. The liquid in the hollow rectangular plate will flow into the atomizing nozzle and be sprayed onto the flower pots with Nepenthes, thereby realizing the spraying of drugs or other liquids on a plurality of flower pots with Nepenthes at the same time, improving the spraying efficiency, reducing the labor intensity, having a small and flexible structure, low cost, and being able to be used flexibly. Of course, the technology of the present utility model can also be popularized and utilized in the cultivation and spraying of other insectivorous plants or flowers, having good social and economic benefits.

[0017] 2. Through the cooperation of structures such as a reduction motor, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first side plate, and a second side plate in the present utility model, when the spraying of drugs or other liquids is completed, the workers start the reduction motor. The start of the reduction motor will drive the hollow rectangular plate to rotate. After the workers rotate the hollow rectangular plate to a certain position, the hollow rectangular plate and other structures will not block the light of the cultivated Nepenthes, so the present utility model avoids the situation of the spraying structure blocking the light, and has strong practicability. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of this application:

[0019] Figure 1 Is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the spraying device for a Nepenthes cultivation facility provided by an embodiment of this application Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 Is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the spraying device for a Nepenthes cultivation facility provided by an embodiment of this application Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the column, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod of the spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow rectangular plate of the spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank of the spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, the first side plate; 2, the pipe joint; 3, the atomizing nozzle; 4, the connecting hose; 5, the hollow rectangular plate; 6, the second side plate; 7, the reduction motor; 8, the support block; 9, the U-shaped clamping plate; 10, the cultivation flower pot placement plate; 11, the diversion plate; 12, the liquid collecting tank; 13, the first connecting rod; 14, the column; 15, the cover plate; 16, the pump body; 17, the liquid storage tank; 18, the self-locking universal wheel; 19, the heat dissipation slot hole; 20, the box body; 21, the through hole; 22, the second connecting rod; 23, the third connecting rod; 24, the first branch pipe; 25, the second branch pipe; 26, the valve body; 27, the storage battery; 28, the liquid outlet pipe; 29, the positioning block; 30, the positioning hole; 31, the first connecting shaft; 32, the second connecting shaft. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities of the present utility model mainly includes a box body 20: a column 14 is installed on the upper surface of the box body 20. There are four columns 14, and the four columns 14 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends on both sides of the upper surface of the box body 20. The columns 14 are connected by a first connecting rod 13 between two adjacent ones in the X-axis direction, and the columns 14 are connected by a third connecting rod 23 between two adjacent ones in the Z-axis direction. Moreover, a U-shaped clamping plate 9 is installed between two adjacent columns 14 in the Z-axis direction, and a cultivation flower pot placement plate 10 is installed between two adjacent U-shaped clamping plates 9. The first connecting rods 13 are connected by a second connecting rod 22 between two adjacent ones. A liquid collecting tank body 12 is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod 22, and a liquid storage tank body 17 is arranged below the second connecting rod 22. And the liquid storage tank body 17 is installed on the upper surface of the box body 20. A liquid outlet pipe 28 is arranged below the outer wall on one side of the liquid storage tank body 17. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe 28 is connected to the liquid inlet end on the outer wall of one side of the pump body 16 through a pipe joint 2. The liquid outlet end on the outer wall of the other side of the pump body 16 is connected to a connecting hose 4 through a pipe joint 2. The other end of the connecting hose 4 is connected to a first branch pipe 24 through a pipe joint 2. And the first branch pipe 24 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of a hollow rectangular plate 5. A second branch pipe 25 is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the hollow rectangular plate 5. The other end of the second branch pipe 25 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 3 through a pipe joint 2. A first connecting shaft 31 and a second connecting shaft 32 are respectively installed on one side of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the hollow rectangular plate 5. The other end of the second connecting shaft 32 is installed in the bearing on the end face of the second side plate 6. The other end of the first connecting shaft 31 passes through the bearing on the end face of the first side plate 1 and is connected to a reduction motor 7 through a coupling. The second side plate 6 and the first side plate 1 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends on one side of the upper surface of the box body 20. When the staff cultivates Nepenthes and needs to spray drugs or other liquids, the staff places multiple flower pots cultivated with Nepenthes on the upper surface of the cultivation flower pot placement plate 10. The staff places the drugs or other liquids to be sprayed into the liquid storage tank body 17. After the staff opens the valve body 26 on the liquid outlet pipe 28 and the second branch pipe 25 and starts the pump body 16, the pump body 16 indirectly conveys the drugs or other liquids in the liquid storage tank body 17 into the hollow rectangular plate 5. The liquid in the hollow rectangular plate 5 will flow into the atomizing nozzle 3 and be sprayed onto the flower pots cultivated with Nepenthes, thereby realizing the spraying of drugs or other liquids on multiple flower pots cultivated with Nepenthes at the same time, improving the spraying efficiency and reducing the labor intensity. After the spraying of drugs or other liquids is completed, the staff starts the reduction motor 7. The start of the reduction motor 7 will drive the hollow rectangular plate 5 to rotate. After the staff rotates the hollow rectangular plate 5 to a certain position, the hollow rectangular plate 5 and other structures will not cause the situation of light shielding for the cultivated Nepenthes. Thus, the present utility model avoids the situation of light shielding by the spraying structure.

[0028] To prevent and control leaf spot, root rot, and sunburn, Nepenthes are sprayed with 1000 - fold solution of 10% antibacterial agent, and the spraying should be even. For the control of mealybugs, 100 - 200 - fold solution of 2.5% Resmethrin suspending agent, 1000 - 1500 - fold solution of 40% Sumithion emulsifiable concentrate, or 700 - 800 - fold solution of 25% Quinalphos emulsifiable concentrate are used for spraying.

[0029] Both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10 are installed in the U - shaped grooves on the U - shaped clamping plate 9, and there is a clearance connection between both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10 and the groove walls of the U - shaped grooves on the U - shaped clamping plate 9. Because there is a clearance connection between both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10 and the groove walls of the U - shaped grooves on the U - shaped clamping plate 9, it is convenient for staff to disassemble, replace, or clean the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10. A diversion plate 11 is installed on the lower surface of the U - shaped clamping plate 9, and through - holes 21 are formed on the surface of the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10. With the combined setting of structures such as the diversion plate 11 and the through - holes 21, when drugs or other liquids are sprayed onto the cultivated Nepenthes, part of the liquid will fall onto the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10. The liquid on the cultivation flower - pot placing plate 10 will flow downward through the through - holes 21 and flow into the liquid - collecting tank body 12, and the diversion plate 11 plays a role in guiding the liquid and diverts the liquid into the liquid - collecting tank body 12. Staff can centrally clean the liquid in the liquid - collecting tank body 12. Valves 26 are arranged on both the second branch pipe 25 and the liquid outlet pipe 28. The reduction motor 7 is installed on the upper surface of the support block 8, and the support block 8 is installed above the front end face of the first side plate 1. A storage battery 27 is installed at the inner bottom end of the box body 20. With the setting of the storage battery 27, when it is difficult to connect to the external power supply, the storage battery 27 can provide electrical energy for the present utility model. Heat - dissipation slot holes 19 are formed on both the front wall and the rear wall of the box body 20. Self - locking universal wheels 18 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body 20. A cover plate 15 is installed at the top end of the liquid storage tank body 17. Positioning blocks 29 are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the cover plate 15. The bottom ends of the positioning blocks 29 are installed in the positioning holes 30, and there is a clearance connection between the outer walls of the positioning blocks 29 and the hole walls of the positioning holes 30. The positioning holes 30 are formed at the four corners of the top end of the liquid storage tank body 17. Because there is a clearance connection between the outer walls of the positioning blocks 29 and the hole walls of the positioning holes 30, it is convenient for staff to disassemble and assemble the cover plate 15.

[0030] It should be noted that the term "including", "comprising", or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non - exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying device applicable to Nepenthes cultivation facilities, characterized in that, Including a box body (20): On the upper surface of the box body (20), there are upright columns (14) installed. There are four upright columns (14), and the four upright columns (14) are respectively installed at the front and rear ends on both sides of the upper surface of the box body (20). The upright columns (14) are connected by first connecting rods (13) between adjacent ones in the X-axis direction. The upright columns (14) are connected by third connecting rods (23) between adjacent ones in the Z-axis direction. And between the upright columns (14) adjacent to each other in the Z-axis direction, there is a U-shaped clamping plate (9) installed. Between the adjacent U-shaped clamping plates (9), there is a cultivation flowerpot placement plate (10) installed. The first connecting rods (13) are connected by second connecting rods (22) between adjacent ones. At the top of the second connecting rod (22), there is a liquid collecting tank body (12) arranged. Below the second connecting rod (22), there is a liquid storage tank body (17) arranged, and the liquid storage tank body (17) is installed on the upper surface of the box body (20). Below one outer wall of the liquid storage tank body (17), there is a liquid outlet pipe (28) arranged. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe (28) is connected to the liquid inlet end on one outer wall of a pump body (16) through a pipe joint (2). The liquid outlet end on the other outer wall of the pump body (16) is connected to a connecting hose (4) through a pipe joint (2). The other end of the connecting hose (4) is connected to a first branch pipe (24) through a pipe joint (2), and the first branch pipe (24) is arranged on one outer wall of a hollow rectangular plate (5). On one side of the lower surface of the hollow rectangular plate (5), there is a second branch pipe (25) arranged. The other end of the second branch pipe (25) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (3) through a pipe joint (2). On one side of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the hollow rectangular plate (5), a first connecting shaft (31) and a second connecting shaft (32) are respectively installed. The other end of the second connecting shaft (32) is installed in a bearing on the end face of a second side plate (6). The other end of the first connecting shaft (31) passes through a bearing on the end face of a first side plate (1) and is connected to a reduction motor (7) through a coupling. The second side plate (6) and the first side plate (1) are respectively installed at the front and rear ends on one side of the upper surface of the box body (20).

2. The spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flowerpot placement plate (10) are installed in the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate (9), and there is a clearance connection between both outer walls at the two ends of the cultivation flowerpot placement plate (10) and the groove walls of the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate (9).

3. The spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, wherein, A diversion plate (11) is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped clamping plate (9).

4. A spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that, Through holes (21) are formed on the surface of the cultivation flowerpot placement plate (10).

5. The spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that, Valves (26) are arranged on both the second branch pipe (25) and the liquid outlet pipe (28).

6. The spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reduction motor (7) is installed on the upper surface of a support block (8), and the support block (8) is installed above the front end face of the first side plate (1).

7. The spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage battery (27) is installed at the inner bottom end of the box body (20). Heat dissipation slot holes (19) are formed on both the front end wall and the rear end wall of the box body (20). Self-locking universal wheels (18) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body (20).

8. The spraying device for Nepenthes cultivation facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate (15) is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank body (17). Positioning blocks (29) are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the cover plate (15). The bottom ends of the positioning blocks (29) are installed in positioning holes (30). There is a clearance connection between the outer wall of the positioning block (29) and the hole wall of the positioning hole (30), and the positioning holes (30) are opened at the four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank body (17).

Images