Livestock forage refining and grinding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forage processing, in particular to a livestock forage refining and grinding device which comprises a box body for forage processing, a feeding port is formed in the top of the box body, a driving component drives a grinding rod and a first auger to rotate, and the grinding rod rotates to grind and smash forage. Crushed forage enters the middle layer of the box body after being screened once through a first filter plate, a first auger pushes the forage to move through rotation, the forage enters the lower layer of the box body after passing through a second air cylinder, unqualified forage continues to be pushed into a lifting component, and the forage is lifted to the upper layer through the lifting component and then is ground for the second time through a grinding rod. The second air cylinder drives the pressing plate to extrude forage, water in the forage is extruded out and discharged through a round hole in the bottom of the box body, the first air cylinder drives the baffle to descend after extrusion is completed, and a discharging opening is formed in the side, making contact with the box body, of the baffle and used for discharging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forage processing, in particular to a livestock forage refining and grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Grass is indispensable to the animal husbandry industry. In order to make the animals' nutrition more comprehensive, herders often grind the material and add it to other feeds. The grass can be mixed more evenly with other feeds after being crushed.

[0003] There is a forage refining and grinding device (CN220776624U), which includes a bottom plate, a first feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the bottom plate, and a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first feeding mechanism. The beneficial effect is that after the forage is ground, it will fall into the first barrel, and the forage of suitable size will fall out through the screening mechanism under the first barrel, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by rotating the turntable, so that the screw rod slider slides, and then the second screen slides, and the first screen is slidably connected with the second screen, and the screening of forage of different sizes is adjusted by adjusting the overlap of the feeding holes between the second screens, and the forage of inappropriate size will be sent to the second feeding mechanism through the first feeding mechanism, and the second feeding mechanism will send the forage to the grinding box for grinding again, so that forage of different sizes can be screened and ground, greatly improving the scope of use of the equipment.

[0004] However, in the actual process of the above utility model, juice will appear in the fresh grass during the grinding process, which makes the subsequent processing complicated. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a livestock grass fine grinding device, aiming to solve the problem that in the actual process of the existing device, juice will appear in the fresh grass during the grinding process, resulting in cumbersome later processing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a livestock forage fine grinding device, comprising a box body and a grinding assembly, wherein the grinding assembly comprises a driving member, a first auger, a grinding rod, a lifting member, a support frame, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a baffle, a pressure plate, a first filter plate and a second filter plate;

[0007] The driving member is connected to the box body and is located on one side of the box body. The lifting member is connected to the box body and is located on the side of the box body away from the driving member. The first auger is connected to the driving member, is rotatably connected to the box body, and is located inside the box body. The grinding rod is rotatably connected to the box body, is connected to the driving member, and is located on one side of the driving member. The first filter plate is fixedly connected to the box body and is located between the grinding rod and the first auger. The cross plate is fixedly installed inside the box body. The second filter plate is fixedly connected to the cross plate and is located on one side of the cross plate. The first cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. The baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder and is located on one side of the first cylinder. The second cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body and is located at the bottom of the cross plate. The baffle is slidably installed on the outside of the box body. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder and is located on one side of the second cylinder.

[0008] Wherein, the driving member includes a first motor, a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft and a belt. The first roller shaft is rotatably connected to the box body and is located on one side of the box body. The second roller shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the box body. The first motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body. The output end of the first motor is fixed to the first roller shaft and is located on one side of the first motor. The belt is arranged outside the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft. The grinding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second roller shaft. The first auger is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft and is located on one side of the first roller shaft.

[0009] Wherein, the lifting member includes a second motor, a housing and a second auger. The housing is communicated with the box body and is located on one side of the box body. The second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. The second auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, is rotatably connected to the housing, and is located inside the housing.

[0010] Wherein, the grinding assembly further includes a feed hopper and a feed frame. The feed frame is communicated with the box body and is located on the top of the box body. The feed hopper is communicated with the feed frame and is located on one side of the feed frame.

[0011] Wherein, the grinding assembly further includes a collection box and a partition. The collection box is arranged at the bottom of the box body. The partition is detachably connected to the collection box and is located inside the collection box.

[0012] A livestock forage refining and grinding device of the present utility model, for processing forage in the box body. There is a feed inlet arranged at the top of the box body. The grinding rod and the first auger are driven to rotate by the driving member. The grinding rod rotates to grind and break the forage. The broken forage enters the middle layer of the box body after being screened by the first filter plate once. The first auger advances the forage by rotation. The forage enters the lower layer of the box body after passing through the second cylinder. The unqualified forage continues to be advanced into the lifting member. The lifting member lifts the forage to the upper layer and then performs secondary grinding through the grinding rod. The second cylinder drives the pressing plate to extrude the water in the forage, and the water is discharged through the round holes at the bottom of the box body. After the extrusion is completed, the first cylinder drives the baffle to descend. There is a discharge port on the side of the baffle in contact with the box body for discharging materials, solving the problem that in the actual process of the existing device, juice will appear in the fresh forage during the grinding process, resulting in cumbersome post-treatment. Description of the Drawings

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a livestock forage refining and grinding device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a livestock forage refining and grinding device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a livestock forage refining and grinding device according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] 101 - Box body, 102 - Grinding assembly, 103 - Driving member, 104 - First auger, 105 - Grinding rod, 106 - Lifting member, 107 - Support frame, 108 - First cylinder, 109 - Second cylinder, 110 - Baffle, 111 - Pressing plate, 112 - First filter plate, 113 - Second filter plate, 114 - First motor, 115 - First roller shaft, 116 - Second roller shaft, 117 - Belt, 118 - Second motor, 119 - Outer shell, 120 - Second auger, 121 - Feed hopper, 122 - Feed frame, 123 - Cross plate, 201 - Collection box, 202 - Partition. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0019] First Embodiment

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , Figure 1 , which is a structural diagram of a livestock forage refining and grinding device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a livestock forage refining and grinding device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] The present utility model provides a livestock forage refining and grinding device, including a box body 101 and a grinding assembly 102. The grinding assembly 102 includes a driving member 103, a first auger 104, a grinding rod 105, a lifting member 106, a support frame 107, a first cylinder 108, a second cylinder 109, a baffle 110, a pressing plate 111, a first filter plate 112, a second filter plate 113, a first motor 114, a first roller shaft 115, a second roller shaft 116, a belt 117, a second motor 118, a housing 119, a second auger 120, a feed hopper 121, a feed frame 122 and a cross plate 123. By the foregoing solution, the problem that in the actual process of the existing device, juice will appear in the fresh forage during the grinding process, resulting in cumbersome post-treatment, is solved.

[0022] In this embodiment, the driving member 103 is connected to the box body 101 and is located on one side of the box body 101. The lifting member 106 is connected to the box body 101 and is located on the side of the box body 101 away from the driving member 103. The first auger 104 is connected to the driving member 103, is rotatably connected to the box body 101, and is located inside the box body 101. The grinding rod 105 is rotatably connected to the box body 101, is connected to the driving member 103, and is located on one side of the driving member 103. The first filter plate 112 is fixedly connected to the box body 101 and is located between the grinding rod 105 and the first auger 104. The horizontal plate 123 is fixedly installed inside the box body 101. The second filter plate 113 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 123 and is located on one side of the horizontal plate 123. The first cylinder 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 107. The baffle 110 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 108 and is located on one side of the first cylinder 108. The second cylinder 109 is fixedly connected to the box body 101 and is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate 123. The baffle 110 is slidably installed on the outside of the box body 101. The pressing plate 111 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 109 and is located on one side of the second cylinder 109. The box body 101 is for forage processing. An inlet is provided at the top of the box body 101. The driving member 103 drives the grinding rod 105 and the first auger 104 to rotate. The grinding rod 105 rotates to grind and break the forage. The broken forage enters the middle layer of the box body 101 after being screened by the first filter plate 112 once. The first auger 104 advances the forage by rotation. The forage enters the lower layer of the box body 101 after passing through the second cylinder 109. The unqualified forage continues to be advanced into the lifting member 106. The lifting member 106 lifts the forage to the upper layer and then grinds it again by the grinding rod 105. The second cylinder 109 drives the pressing plate 111 to extrude the forage to squeeze out the water in it, which is discharged through the round hole at the bottom of the box body 101. After the extrusion is completed, the first cylinder 108 drives the baffle 110 to lower. An outlet is provided on the side of the baffle 110 in contact with the box body 101 for discharging materials, solving the problem that in the actual process of the existing device, juice will appear during the grinding of fresh forage, resulting in cumbersome post-treatment.

[0023] Among them, the driving member 103 includes a first motor 114, a first roller shaft 115, a second roller shaft 116, and a belt 117. The first roller shaft 115 is rotatably connected to the box body 101 and is located on one side of the box body 101. The second roller shaft 116 is rotatably installed on one side of the box body 101. The first motor 114 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body 101. The output end of the first motor 114 is fixed to the first roller shaft 115 and is located on one side of the first motor 114. The belt 117 is arranged outside the first roller shaft 115 and the second roller shaft 116. The grinding rod 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the second roller shaft 116. The first auger 104 is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft 115 and is located on one side of the first roller shaft 115. The first motor 114 drives the first roller shaft 115 to rotate, and the belt 117 drives the second roller shaft 116 to rotate, so as to drive the first auger 104 and the grinding rod 105 to rotate simultaneously by one first motor 114, saving energy.

[0024] Secondly, the lifting member 106 includes a second motor 118, a housing 119, and a second auger 120. The housing 119 is communicated with the box body 101 and is located on one side of the box body 101. The second motor 118 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 119. The second auger 120 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 118 and is rotatably connected to the housing 119 and is located inside the housing 119. The second motor 118 is used to drive the second auger 120 to rotate, and the forage is lifted by the rotation of the second auger 120. The housing 119 has a square outer shape and a circular inner shape, which is convenient for the second auger 120 to lift the forage.

[0025] Finally, the grinding assembly 102 further includes a feed hopper 121 and a feed frame 122. The feed frame 122 is communicated with the box body 101 and is located on the top of the box body 101. The feed hopper 121 is communicated with the feed frame 122 and is located on one side of the feed frame 122. The feed frame 122 is used for installing on the feed frame 122. The feed hopper 121 is horizontally installed on the feed frame 122 to prevent the forage from splashing upward during the grinding process.

[0026] When using a livestock forage refinement and grinding device of the present utility model, for forage processing in the box body 101, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the box body 101. The grinding rod 105 and the first auger 104 are driven to rotate by the driving member 103. The grinding rod 105 rotates to grind and break the forage, and the broken forage enters the middle layer of the box body 101 after being screened by the first filter plate 112 once. The first auger 104 advances the forage by rotation, and the forage enters the lower layer of the box body 101 after passing through the second cylinder 109. The unqualified forage continues to be advanced into the lifting member 106, and the lifting member 106 lifts the forage to the upper layer and then performs secondary grinding on the forage through the grinding rod 105. The second cylinder 109 drives the pressing plate 111 to extrude the forage to squeeze out the water in it, and the water is discharged through the round holes at the bottom of the box body 101. After the extrusion is completed, the first cylinder 108 drives the baffle 110 to lower. An outlet is provided on one side of the baffle 110 in contact with the box body 101 for discharging materials, solving the problem that in the actual process of the existing device, juice will appear during the grinding of fresh forage, resulting in cumbersome post-treatment.

[0027] Second Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a livestock forage refinement and grinding device according to the second embodiment of the present utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the grinding assembly 102 of the livestock forage refinement and grinding device of the present utility model further includes a collection box 201 and a partition plate 202.

[0029] The collection box 201 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 101. The partition plate 202 is detachably connected to the collection box 201 and is located inside the collection box 201. The collection box 201 is used to collect the juice generated during the grinding of the forage. A plurality of small holes are provided on the partition plate 202 to separate the forage debris from the juice.

[0030] What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of a livestock forage refinement and grinding device of the present utility model. Of course, the scope of rights of the present utility model cannot be limited thereby. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the entire or part of the processes of the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present utility model still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock forage refining and grinding device, comprising a box body, characterized in that, it further comprises a grinding assembly, and the grinding assembly includes a driving member, a first auger, a grinding rod, a lifting member, a support frame, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a baffle plate, a pressing plate, a cross plate, a first filter plate and a second filter plate; The driving member is connected to the box body and is located on one side of the box body. The lifting member is connected to the box body and is located on the side of the box body away from the driving member. The first auger is connected to the driving member and is rotatably connected to the box body and is located inside the box body. The grinding rod is rotatably connected to the box body and is connected to the driving member and is located on one side of the driving member. The first filter plate is fixedly connected to the box body and is located between the grinding rod and the first auger. The cross plate is fixedly installed inside the box body. The second filter plate is fixedly connected to the cross plate and is located on one side of the cross plate. The first cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. The baffle plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder and is located on one side of the first cylinder. The second cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body and is located at the bottom of the cross plate. The baffle plate is slidably installed on the outside of the box body. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder and is located on one side of the second cylinder.

2. The livestock forage refining and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving member includes a first motor, a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft and a belt. The first roller shaft is rotatably connected to the box body and is located on one side of the box body. The second roller shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the box body. The first motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the box body. The output end of the first motor is fixed to the first roller shaft and is located on one side of the first motor. The belt is arranged on the outside of the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft. The grinding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second roller shaft. The first auger is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft and is located on one side of the first roller shaft.

3. The livestock forage refining and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting member includes a second motor, a housing and a second auger. The housing is communicated with the box body and is located on one side of the box body. The second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. The second auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and is rotatably connected to the housing and is located inside the housing.

4. The livestock forage refining and grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The grinding assembly further includes a feed hopper and a feed frame. The feed frame is communicated with the box body and is located on the top of the box body. The feed hopper is communicated with the feed frame and is located on one side of the feed frame.

5. The livestock forage refining and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding assembly further includes a collection box and a partition. The collection box is arranged at the bottom of the box body. The partition is detachably connected to the collection box and is located inside the collection box.

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