Automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine automatic sampling and grinding device which comprises an equipment mounting platform, grinding teeth are fixedly connected to the edge of the inner side of a grinding box, a grinding convex block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of a rotating column, and a small hole is formed in the bottom end of the inner side of the grinding box. The automatic sampling device comprises a servo motor, a spiral conveying rod, a cylindrical shell and a discharging pipe, traditional Chinese medicine materials are fed into the grinding box from the feeding hopper, the servo motor is started to enable a belt wheel set to drive a small gear to rotate, and the small gear drives a large gear to enable a grinding cam to rotate to extrude and grind the medicine materials; the medicinal materials are ground into powder in cooperation with grinding teeth, before a one-way valve in a discharging opening is opened, a servo motor drives a spiral conveying rod to rotate so that automatic sampling can be conducted, and after a taken sample is qualified, the valve can be opened so that the ground powder can fall into a storage box to be collected and treated; the device can efficiently sample and grind traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and more specifically, to an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine materials can be roughly divided into several categories such as plant materials, animal materials, mineral materials, and processed materials. In order to improve the release efficiency of the active ingredients of the materials, facilitate preparation and extraction, ensure quality uniformity, control storage and transportation costs, and reduce dosage form differences, it is necessary to grind and sample traditional Chinese medicine materials.

[0003] Usually, manual methods are used for sampling and grinding of the materials. The quality of grinding and sampling is greatly affected by manual operations, and the use of manual methods greatly reduces the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine materials.

[0004] In response to the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In response to the problems in the related art, the utility model proposes an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, including an equipment installation platform, on the top end of which a vertical plate is installed. A grinding box is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate. Grinding teeth are fixedly connected to the inner edge of the grinding box. A rotating column is rotatably installed in the center of the inner side of the grinding box. Grinding bumps are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column. Small holes are provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the grinding box. An automatic sampling device is installed in the lower right corner of the inner side of the grinding box. The automatic sampling device includes a servo motor, a screw conveyor, a cylindrical shell, and a discharge pipe.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the two groups of vertical plates are arranged in parallel, and the vertical plates and the equipment installation platform are fixedly installed by bolts.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, there are 3 groups of the grinding bumps, and the 3 groups of grinding bumps are arranged at equal intervals in a circle.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a sealing plate is rotatably installed at the front end of the grinding box. A feed hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sealing plate. A discharge port is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the grinding box, and a one-way valve is arranged in the discharge port.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model, legs are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the equipment installation platform, and a storage box is arranged directly below the grinding box.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the end of the main shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the spiral conveyor rod, and the spiral conveyor rod is rotatably connected to the cylindrical shell.

[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the equipment installation platform, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the servo motor, a belt is arranged outside the first pulley, a second pulley is installed at the right end inside the belt, a small gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the second pulley, a large gear is meshed and connected to the outside of the small gear, and the central axis of the large gear is fixedly connected to the rotating column.

[0014] As a further solution of the present utility model,

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the present utility model, through the arranged grinding box, grinding teeth, grinding bumps, spiral conveyor rod, etc., traditional Chinese medicine materials are fed from the feed hopper into the grinding box. The servo motor is turned on to drive the belt pulley set to drive the small gear to rotate. The small gear drives the large gear to rotate the grinding cam to extrude and grind the materials. Cooperating with the grinding teeth, the materials are ground into powder. Before opening the one-way valve in the discharge port, the spiral conveyor rod is driven by the servo motor to rotate for automatic sampling. After the sampled product is qualified, the valve can be opened to make the ground powder fall into the storage box for collection and processing. This device can efficiently process the sampling and grinding of traditional Chinese medicine materials and improve work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the overall rear view of an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3It is the overall front view of an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the small gear and the large gear of an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the equipment installation platform of an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the servo motor and the spiral conveyor rod of an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Equipment installation platform; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Grinding box; 4. Grinding teeth; 5. Small holes; 6. Rotating column; 7. Grinding bumps; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Feeding hopper; 10. Discharge port; 11. Storage box; 12. Automatic sampling device; 121. Servo motor; 122. Spiral conveyor rod; 123. Cylindrical shell; 124. Discharge pipe; 13. Quick lock; 14. Servo motor; 15. First pulley; 16. Belt; 17. Second pulley; 18. Small gear; 19. Large gear. Specific embodiments

[0026] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present utility model provides accompanying drawings. These drawings are part of the disclosure of the present utility model, which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used to explain the operating principle of the embodiments in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation manners and the advantages of the present utility model. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, an automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials is provided.

[0028] Please refer to the attached specification Figures 1-6, A kind of automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an equipment installation platform 1. A vertical plate 2 is installed at the top of the equipment installation platform 1. A grinding box 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate 2. Grinding teeth 4 are fixedly connected to the inner edge of the grinding box 3. A rotating column 6 is rotatably installed in the center of the inner side of the grinding box 3. Grinding bumps 7 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column 6. Small holes 5 are provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the grinding box 3. An automatic sampling device 12 is installed at the lower right corner of the inner side of the grinding box 3. The automatic sampling device 12 includes a servo motor 121, a spiral conveyor rod 122, a cylindrical shell 123, and a discharge pipe 124.

[0029] Put the traditional Chinese medicine materials into the grinding box 3 from the feed hopper 9. Turn on the servo motor 14 to drive the first pulley 15 to rotate. The first pulley 15 drives the belt 16 to move. The belt 16 drives the second pulley 17 to rotate. The second pulley 17 drives the small gear 8 to rotate. The small gear 18 drives the large gear 19 to rotate. The large gear 19 drives the rotating column 6 to move. Then, the grinding bumps 7 are driven to rotate by the rotating column 6, so as to roll and grind the traditional Chinese medicine materials, cooperate with the grinding teeth 4 for crushing, and finally fall in powder form through the small holes 5 and are finally collected in the storage box 11. The servo motor 121 can be turned on to drive the spiral conveyor rod 122 to rotate, and the ground traditional Chinese medicine can be sampled by the spiral conveyor rod 122. This device can realize efficient and automatic sampling and grinding of traditional Chinese medicine materials.

[0030] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached instruction manual Figures 1-6 , As a further solution of the present utility model, the two groups of vertical plates 2 are arranged in parallel, and the vertical plates 2 and the equipment installation platform 1 are fixedly installed by bolts.

[0031] Thus, the vertical plate 2 is convenient for installation and enables the small gear 18 and the large gear 19 to rotate stably.

[0032] In another embodiment, please refer to the attached instruction manual Figures 1-6 , As a further solution of the present utility model, there are 3 groups of the grinding bumps 7, and the 3 groups of the grinding bumps 7 are arranged at equal intervals in a circle.

[0033] The traditional Chinese medicine materials are extruded and ground by the grinding bumps 7.

[0034] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached instruction manual Figures 1-6 , As a further solution of the present utility model, a sealing plate 8 is rotatably installed at the front end of the grinding box 3. A feed hopper 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sealing plate 8. A discharge port 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the grinding box 3. Support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the equipment installation platform 1. A storage box 11 is provided directly below the grinding box 3.

[0035] Thus, it is convenient to clean and maintain the inside of the grinding box 3.

[0036] In another embodiment, please refer to the attached instructions Figures 1-6 , as a further solution of the present invention, the servo motor 121 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 2, the end of the main shaft of the servo motor 121 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the screw conveyor 122, and the screw conveyor 122 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical shell 123.

[0037] Thus, automatic sampling of traditional Chinese medicine materials is realized.

[0038] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached instructions Figures 1-6 , as a further solution of the present invention, a servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the equipment installation platform 1, a first pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the servo motor 14, a belt 16 is arranged outside the first pulley 15, a second pulley 17 is installed at the right end inside the belt 16, a small gear 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second pulley 17, a large gear 19 is meshed and connected to the outside of the small gear 18, and the central axis of the large gear 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 6.

[0039] Thus, the belt group can be driven by the servo motor to move, and the gears can be driven to mesh and move through the belt group, thereby driving the grinding bumps to rotate.

[0040] During use, traditional Chinese medicine materials are put into the grinding box 3 from the feed hopper 9. The servo motor 14 is turned on to drive the first pulley 15 to rotate. The first pulley 15 drives the belt 16 to move. The belt 16 drives the second pulley 17 to rotate. The second pulley 17 drives the small gear 8 to rotate. The small gear 18 drives the large gear 19 to rotate. The large gear 19 drives the rotating column 6 to move. Then, the grinding bumps 7 are driven to rotate through the rotating column 6, so as to roll and grind the traditional Chinese medicine materials, cooperate with the grinding teeth 4 for crushing, and finally fall in the form of powder through the small holes 5, and finally are collected in the storage box 11. The servo motor 121 can be turned on to drive the screw conveyor 122 to rotate, and the ground traditional Chinese medicine can be sampled through the screw conveyor 122. This device can realize efficient and automatic sampling and grinding of traditional Chinese medicine materials. By screwing and rotating, the quick lock 13 is separated from the sealing plate 8, so that the internal structure of the grinding box 3 can be exposed, facilitating the cleaning inside.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising an equipment installation platform (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is installed at the top of the equipment installation platform (1). A grinding box (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate (2). Grinding teeth (4) are fixedly connected to the inner edge of the grinding box (3). A rotating column (6) is rotatably installed in the center of the inner side of the grinding box (3). Grinding bumps (7) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column (6). Small holes (5) are provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the grinding box (3). An automatic sampling device (12) is installed at the lower right corner of the inner side of the grinding box (3). The automatic sampling device (12) includes a servo motor (121), a screw conveyor (122), a cylindrical shell (123), and a discharge pipe (124).

2. The automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, wherein: The two vertical plates (2) are arranged in parallel, and the vertical plates (2) and the equipment installation platform (1) are fixedly installed by bolts.

3. The automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are 3 groups of the grinding bumps (7), and the 3 groups of the grinding bumps (7) are arranged at equal circumferential intervals.

4. The automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, wherein: A sealing plate (8) is rotatably installed at the front end of the grinding box (3). A feed hopper (9) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sealing plate (8). A discharge port (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the grinding box (3).

5. The automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the equipment installation platform (1). A storage box (11) is provided directly below the grinding box (3).

6. The automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, wherein: The servo motor (121) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (2). The end of the main shaft of the servo motor (121) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the screw conveyor (122). The screw conveyor (122) is rotatably connected to the cylindrical shell (123).

7. An automatic sampling and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment installation platform (1). The end of the main shaft of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (15). A belt (16) is provided on the outer side of the first pulley (15). A second pulley (17) is installed at the right end of the inner side of the belt (16). A small gear (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second pulley (17). A large gear (19) is meshed and connected to the outer side of the small gear (18). The central axis of the large gear (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (6).

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