Seed screening device for rice biological breeding
By designing a seed sieving device for rice biobreeding with primary screening, shaking and picking and placement mechanisms, the problems of poor screening and inconvenient removal are solved, and the effect of efficient screening and convenient removal is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421736649.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed sieving device has poor screening effect, low working efficiency, and is inconvenient to remove rice seeds.
A seed sieving device for rice biobreeding including a primary screening mechanism, a shaking mechanism and a pick-up and placement mechanism is designed. Through primary screening, shaking screening and convenient removal functions, the screening effect and efficiency are improved.
The screening effect and working efficiency of the seed sieving device are improved, and the rice seeds are taken out is facilitated, solving the problems of poor screening effect and inconvenient removal in the prior art.
Smart Images
Figure CN223056121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological breeding, in particular to a seed screening device for rice biological breeding. Background Technique
[0002] Before rice seeds are subjected to biological breeding, it is necessary to screen the size of the seeds, and it is necessary to distinguish the quality of the seeds according to the size of the seeds in order to classify the quality grades of the seeds. Currently, the general seed screening device screens rice seeds through a sieve mesh.
[0003] The seed screening device generally only performs primary screening on rice seeds, and the screening effect is poor; the seed screening device generally screens rice seeds during the process of making the rice seeds flow along the sieve mesh under the action of gravity, and the work is relatively slow, thus reducing the working efficiency when the seed screening device is used; after the screening is completed, it is generally necessary to discharge the rice seeds in sequence, and it is not easy to directly take them out, thus reducing the convenience when taking out the rice seeds by the seed screening device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed screening device for rice biological breeding, so as to solve the problems of poor screening effect, low working efficiency, and low convenience when taking out rice seeds when the seed screening device is used as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A seed screening device for rice biological breeding, including a frame, a collecting hopper is fixed between the frames, a control discharge key is installed on the surface of the frame, a sliding plate is arranged on the surface of the frame, a sieve frame is placed at the bottom of the collecting hopper, the sieve frame is located above the collecting hopper, a primary screening mechanism is arranged on the surface of the frame, the primary screening mechanism is composed of a primary sieve box and a primary screening component, the sliding plate and the sieve frame are detachably connected through a taking and placing mechanism, the inside of the taking and placing mechanism includes a sliding strip and a taking and placing component, and a shaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the shaking mechanism is composed of a guiding groove and a shaking component.
[0006] Preferably, a primary sieve box is fixed above the frame through a support frame, and a primary screening component is arranged inside the primary sieve box.
[0007] Preferably, a second sieve mesh, a second collecting seat, a first sieve mesh, a first collecting seat and a discharging pipe fitting are arranged inside the primary screening component. The first collecting seat is fixed at the bottom inside the primary sieve box, the first sieve mesh is fixed on the surface of the first collecting seat, one end of the first sieve mesh is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the primary sieve box, and the structure of the first sieve mesh is an inclined structure.
[0008] Preferably, a second collection seat is fixed on one side inside the primary sieve box. The second collection seat is located on one side of the first collection seat. A second sieve mesh is embedded in the surface of the second collection seat. One end of the second sieve mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary sieve box. The second sieve mesh is located below the first sieve mesh. Discharge pipe fittings are fixed on both sides of the primary sieve box. One ends of the discharge pipe fittings respectively extend to the surfaces of the second collection seat and the first collection seat. Valves are installed on the surfaces of the discharge pipe fittings.
[0009] Preferably, sliding strips are fixed at both ends of the sieve frame. The sliding plate and the sieve frame are detachably connected through a picking and placing component.
[0010] Preferably, a fastening bolt and a chute are arranged inside the picking and placing component. Chutes are formed on both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate. The chutes are slidably matched with the sliding strips. Fastening bolts are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the sliding plates. One end of each fastening bolt penetrates through the sliding plate and is threadedly fastened to the surface of the sliding strip.
[0011] Preferably, a guiding groove is formed on the surface of the frame. The guiding groove is slidably matched with the sliding plate. A shaking component is arranged inside the guiding groove.
[0012] Preferably, the shaking component includes a stretching spring, a driving motor and a cam. One end inside the guiding groove is fixed with the stretching spring. One end of the stretching spring is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate.
[0013] Preferably, a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the frame. The input end of the driving motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key. The output end of the driving motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the frame and is fixed with a cam. The cam is located on one side of the sliding plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The seed screening device for rice biological breeding not only improves the screening effect when the seed screening device is used, improves the working efficiency when the seed screening device is used, but also improves the convenience when taking out rice seeds by the seed screening device;
[0015] By setting up a primary screening mechanism, the rice seeds to be screened are poured into the interior of the primary screening box. At this time, the rice seeds are initially screened under the action of the first sieve mesh, so that the dust impurities and shriveled seeds in the rice seeds pass through the first sieve mesh and fall into the interior of the first collection seat, and can be discharged to one side of the discharge pipe fitting along the first collection seat. The valve on the surface of the discharge pipe fitting can be opened to discharge the dust impurities and shriveled seeds. At the same time, the screened rice seeds slide along the first sieve mesh under the action of gravity, and then the rice seeds fall onto the surface of the second sieve mesh. Similarly, the rice seeds are initially screened under the action of the second sieve mesh to realize the primary screening function of the seed screening device for rice seeds, and the dust impurities and shriveled seeds in the rice seeds are screened, thereby improving the screening effect when the seed screening device is used;
[0016] By setting up a shaking mechanism, the initially screened rice seeds fall into the interior of the sieve frame. At this time, the control button can be operated to make the control button control the driving motor to work. Under the action of the driving motor, the cam rotates, so that the cam presses the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides to the right along the guide groove, driving the sieve frame to move synchronously. According to the characteristics of the cam, when the end of the cam close to the rotating shaft approaches the sliding plate, the sliding plate loses the thrust of the cam. At this time, the sliding plate returns to its original position under the action of the extension spring, making the sieve frame move to the left. Therefore, under the action of the shaking mechanism, the sieve frame can shake left and right, accelerating the screening time of the rice seeds inside the sieve frame, so as to realize the shaking screening function of the seed screening device for the sieve frame, thereby improving the working efficiency when the seed screening device is used;
[0017] By setting up a picking and placing mechanism, after the screening is completed, the fastening bolt can be loosened to make the fastening bolt away from the sliding strip, and then the sieve frame is pulled out, so that the sieve frame drives the sliding strip to be pulled out along the sliding groove, thereby removing the sieve frame. Subsequently, the seeds inside the sieve frame can be poured into the corresponding collection place to realize the function of the seed screening device being convenient for taking out rice seeds, thereby improving the convenience when the seed screening device takes out rice seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the picking and placing mechanism of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Frame; 101. Collection hopper; 102. Control discharge key; 103. Slide plate; 104. Sieve frame; 2. Primary screening mechanism; 201. Primary sieve box; 202. Primary screening assembly; 2021. Second sieve mesh; 2022. Second collection seat; 2023. First sieve mesh; 2024. First collection seat; 2025. Discharge pipe fitting; 3. Pick-and-place mechanism; 301. Slide bar; 302. Pick-and-place component; 3021. Fastening bolt; 3022. Chute; 4. Shaking mechanism; 401. Guide groove; 402. Shaking member; 4021. Extension spring; 4022. Driving motor; 4023. Cam. Detailed implementation manner
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] The structure of a seed screening device for rice biological breeding provided by the present invention is as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, it includes a frame 1. A collecting hopper 101 is fixed between the frames 1. A control row key 102 is installed on the surface of the frame 1, and the model of which can be selected from the LA series. A slide plate 103 is arranged on the surface of the frame 1. A sieve frame 104 is placed at the bottom of the collecting hopper 101, and the sieve frame 104 is located above the collecting hopper 101. A primary screening mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the frame 1. The primary screening mechanism 2 is composed of a primary sieve box 201 and a primary screening component 202. The primary sieve box 201 is fixed above the frame 1 through a support frame. A primary screening component 202 is arranged inside the primary sieve box 201. A second sieve mesh 2021, a second collecting seat 2022, a first sieve mesh 2023, a first collecting seat 2024 and a discharge pipe fitting 2025 are arranged inside the primary screening component 202. The first collecting seat 2024 is fixed at the bottom inside the primary sieve box 201. The first sieve mesh 2023 is fixed on the surface of the first collecting seat 2024. One end of the first sieve mesh 2023 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary sieve box 201. The structure of the first sieve mesh 2023 is an inclined structure. A second collecting seat 2022 is fixed on one side inside the primary sieve box 201. The second collecting seat 2022 is located on one side of the first collecting seat 2024. The second sieve mesh 2021 is embedded on the surface of the second collecting seat 2022. One end of the second sieve mesh 2021 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary sieve box 201. The second sieve mesh 2021 is located below the first sieve mesh 2023. Discharge pipe fittings 2025 are fixed on both sides of the primary sieve box 201. One ends of the discharge pipe fittings 2025 respectively extend to the surfaces of the second collecting seat 2022 and the first collecting seat 2024. Valves are installed on the surfaces of the discharge pipe fittings 2025.
[0025] During use, pour the rice seeds to be screened into the inside of the primary sieve box 201. At this time, the rice seeds are initially screened under the action of the first sieve mesh 2023, so that the dust impurities and shriveled seeds in the rice seeds pass through the first sieve mesh 2023 and fall into the first collecting seat 2024, and can be discharged along the first collecting seat 2024 to one side of the discharge pipe fitting 2025. The valve on the surface of the discharge pipe fitting 2025 can be opened to discharge the dust impurities and shriveled seeds. At the same time, the screened rice seeds slide along the first sieve mesh 2023 under the action of gravity, and then the rice seeds fall onto the surface of the second sieve mesh 2021. Similarly, the rice seeds are initially screened under the action of the second sieve mesh 2021 to realize the primary screening function of the seed screening device for rice seeds.
[0026] Further, as Figure 4As shown, the skateboard 103 and the sieve frame 104 are detachably connected by a picking and placing mechanism 3. The inside of the picking and placing mechanism 3 includes a slide bar 301 and a picking and placing component 302. Slide bars 301 are fixed at both ends of the sieve frame 104. The skateboard 103 and the sieve frame 104 are detachably connected by the picking and placing component 302. A fastening bolt 3021 and a chute 3022 are arranged inside the picking and placing component 302. Chutes 3022 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the skateboard 103. The chutes 3022 and the slide bars 301 are slidably matched with each other. Fastening bolts 3021 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the skateboard 103. One end of each fastening bolt 3021 penetrates through the skateboard 103 and is threadedly fastened to the surface of the slide bar 301.
[0027] During use, after screening is completed, the fastening bolts 3021 can be loosened to move the fastening bolts 3021 away from the slide bars 301. Then, the sieve frame 104 is pulled, so that the sieve frame 104 drives the slide bars 301 to be pulled out along the chutes 3022, thereby removing the sieve frame 104. Then, the seeds inside the sieve frame 104 can be poured into the corresponding collection place to realize the function that the seed screening device is convenient for taking out rice seeds.
[0028] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a shaking mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1. The shaking mechanism 4 is composed of a guide groove 401 and a shaking component 402. A guide groove 401 is formed on the surface of the frame 1. The guide groove 401 and the skateboard 103 are slidably matched with each other. A shaking component 402 is arranged inside the guide groove 401. The inside of the shaking component 402 includes a stretching spring 4021, a driving motor 4022 and a cam 4023. A stretching spring 4021 is fixed at one end inside the guide groove 401. One end of the stretching spring 4021 is fixedly connected to one end of the skateboard 103. A driving motor 4022 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The model of the driving motor 4022 can be selected from the JO series. The input end of the driving motor 4022 is electrically connected to the output end of the control key array 102. The output end of the driving motor 4022 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the frame 1 and is fixed with a cam 4023. The cam 4023 is located on one side of the skateboard 103.
[0029] During use, the pre-screened rice seeds fall into the interior of the sieve frame 104. At this time, the control row key 102 can be operated to control the driving motor 4022 to work. Under the action of the driving motor 4022, the cam 4023 is driven to rotate, so that the cam 4023 presses the slide plate 103, causing the slide plate 103 to slide to the right along the guide groove 401, driving the sieve frame 104 to move synchronously. According to the characteristics of the cam 4023, when the end of the cam 4023 close to the rotating shaft approaches the slide plate 103, the slide plate 103 loses the thrust of the cam 4023. At this time, the slide plate 103 is reset under the action of the extension spring 4021, causing the sieve frame 104 to move to the left. Therefore, under the action of the shaking mechanism 4, the sieve frame 104 can be shaken left and right, accelerating the screening time of the rice seeds inside the sieve frame 104, so as to realize the shaking screening function of the seed screening device for the sieve frame 104.
[0030] Working principle: During use, first pour the rice seeds to be screened into the interior of the primary sieve box 201. At this time, the rice seeds are preliminarily screened under the action of the first sieve mesh 2023, so that the dust impurities and shriveled seeds in the rice seeds pass through the first sieve mesh 2023 and fall into the first collection seat 2024, and can be discharged along the first collection seat 2024 to one side of the discharge pipe fitting 2025. The valve on the surface of the discharge pipe fitting 2025 can be opened to discharge the dust impurities and shriveled seeds. At the same time, the screened rice seeds slide along the first sieve mesh 2023 under the action of gravity, and then the rice seeds fall onto the surface of the second sieve mesh 2021. Similarly, the rice seeds are preliminarily screened under the action of the second sieve mesh 2021, so as to realize the primary screening function of the seed screening device for the rice seeds, screening the dust impurities and shriveled seeds in the rice seeds, thereby improving the screening effect when the seed screening device is used.
[0031] The pre-screened rice seeds fall into the interior of the sieve frame 104. At this time, the control row key 102 can be operated to control the driving motor 4022 to work. Under the action of the driving motor 4022, the cam 4023 is driven to rotate, so that the cam 4023 presses the slide plate 103, causing the slide plate 103 to slide to the right along the guide groove 401, driving the sieve frame 104 to move synchronously. According to the characteristics of the cam 4023, when the end of the cam 4023 close to the rotating shaft approaches the slide plate 103, the slide plate 103 loses the thrust of the cam 4023. At this time, the slide plate 103 is reset under the action of the extension spring 4021, causing the sieve frame 104 to move to the left. Therefore, under the action of the shaking mechanism 4, the sieve frame 104 can be shaken left and right, accelerating the screening time of the rice seeds inside the sieve frame 104, so as to realize the shaking screening function of the seed screening device for the sieve frame 104, thereby improving the working efficiency when the seed screening device is used.
[0032] After the screening is completed, the fastening bolt 3021 can be loosened to move the fastening bolt 3021 away from the slide bar 301. Subsequently, the sieve frame 104 is pulled, so that the sieve frame 104 drives the slide bar 301 to be withdrawn along the chute 3022, thereby removing the sieve frame 104. Then, the seeds inside the sieve frame 104 can be poured into the corresponding collection place to realize the function that the seed screening device is convenient for taking out rice seeds, thereby improving the convenience of the seed screening device when taking out rice seeds, and finally completing the use of the seed screening device.
[0033] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed claim.
Claims
1. A seed screening device for rice biological breeding, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A collecting hopper (101) is fixed between the racks (1). A control row key (102) is installed on the surface of the rack (1). A sliding plate (103) is arranged on the surface of the rack (1). A sieve frame (104) is placed at the bottom of the collecting hopper (101). The sieve frame (104) is located above the collecting hopper (101). A primary screening mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the rack (1). The primary screening mechanism (2) is composed of a primary sieve box (201) and a primary screening component (202). The sliding plate (103) and the sieve frame (104) are detachably connected through a picking and placing mechanism (3). The inside of the picking and placing mechanism (3) includes a sliding bar (301) and a picking and placing component (302). A shaking mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1). The shaking mechanism (4) is composed of a guiding groove (401) and a shaking component (402).
2. A seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary sieve box (201) is fixed above the rack (1) through a support frame. The primary screening component (202) is arranged inside the primary sieve box (201).
3. The seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 2, wherein: A second sieve mesh (2021), a second collecting seat (2022), a first sieve mesh (2023), a first collecting seat (2024) and a discharge pipe fitting (2025) are arranged inside the primary screening component (202). The first collecting seat (2024) is fixed at the bottom inside the primary sieve box (201). The first sieve mesh (2023) is fixed on the surface of the first collecting seat (2024). One end of the first sieve mesh (2023) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary sieve box (201). The structure of the first sieve mesh (2023) is an inclined structure.
4. The seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second collecting seat (2022) is fixed on one side inside the primary sieve box (201). The second collecting seat (2022) is located on one side of the first collecting seat (2024). The second sieve mesh (2021) is embedded on the surface of the second collecting seat (2022). One end of the second sieve mesh (2021) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary sieve box (201). The second sieve mesh (2021) is located below the first sieve mesh (2023). Discharge pipe fittings (2025) are fixed on both sides of the primary sieve box (201). One ends of the discharge pipe fittings (2025) respectively extend to the surfaces of the second collecting seat (2022) and the first collecting seat (2024). Valves are installed on the surfaces of the discharge pipe fittings (2025).
5. The seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding bars (301) are fixed at both ends of the sieve frame (104). The sliding plate (103) and the sieve frame (104) are detachably connected through a picking and placing component (302).
6. The seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 5, wherein: The interior of the picking and placing component (302) is provided with fastening bolts (3021) and sliding grooves (3022). Both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate (103) are provided with sliding grooves (3022). The sliding grooves (3022) are in sliding fit with the sliding bars (301). The surfaces of the sliding plates (103) are all threadedly connected with fastening bolts (3021). One end of the fastening bolt (3021) penetrates through the sliding plate (103) and is threadedly fastened to the surface of the sliding bar (301).
7. A seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the frame (1) is provided with a guiding groove (401). The guiding groove (401) is in sliding fit with the sliding plate (103). A shaking component (402) is arranged inside the guiding groove (401).
8. A seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interior of the shaking component (402) includes a stretching spring (4021), a driving motor (4022) and a cam (4023). One end inside the guiding groove (401) is fixed with a stretching spring (4021). One end of the stretching spring (4021) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (103).
9. The seed screening device for rice biological breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: A driving motor (4022) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1). The input end of the driving motor (4022) is electrically connected to the output end of the control key array (102). The output end of the driving motor (4022) is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the frame (1) and is fixed with a cam (4023). The cam (4023) is located on one side of the sliding plate (103).