Extruder for cable sheath processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable sheath processing equipment, and provides a cable sheath processing extruder which comprises a table top, mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the table top, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the front face of each mounting plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of an output shaft of each first motor in a sleeved mode. Through the arrangement of the fixing frame, the movable block, the rotating cylinder, the clamping plate and the second spring, an operator firstly pulls a pull block, the pull block enables the clamping plate to move rightwards under the limitation of the mounting frame, at the moment, the clamping plate leaves the interior of the movable block and applies extrusion force to the second spring, and the fixing effect of the movable block is relieved at the moment; at the moment, a first spring enables a movable block to drive a rotating cylinder to move downwards under the limitation of a fixing frame due to the elastic force recovery effect, at the moment, the rotating cylinder is matched with a cylinder to conduct guiding and limiting operation on cable sheaths of different sizes, and meanwhile the machining efficiency of operators can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable outer skin processing equipment, and specifically, to an extruder for processing cable outer skin. Background Art

[0002] A cable is a wire product used to transmit electrical energy information and realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy. It has a conductor and an insulating layer, and sometimes a tight inner protective layer to prevent moisture intrusion is added.

[0003] At the present stage, when operators process the cable outer skin, they often use relevant extruders. The existing extruders usually have corresponding guiding mechanisms, which can effectively prevent the cable outer skin from deflecting or changing its route during transportation. However, in the actual use of the current guiding mechanism, it can only guide the cable outer skin of one size, which greatly reduces the flexibility of the guiding mechanism. At the same time, operators need to use guiding mechanisms suitable for other sizes, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides an extruder for processing cable outer skin, which solves the problem in the related technology that it cannot guide cable outer skins of different sizes.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: An extruder for processing cable outer skin, including a tabletop. At the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the tabletop, mounting plates are fixedly installed. On the front of the mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly installed. The other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft extends to the back of the mounting plate. A cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. An active block is movably connected inside the fixed frame. A rotating cylinder is movably connected to the inner side of the active block. A first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the active block. The other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed frame. A clamping plate is movably connected inside the installation frame. The front and rear ends of the left side of the clamping plate extend into the inside of the active block. The outer surface of the clamping plate is movably connected to the inside of the active block. A pulling block is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate. The front and rear ends of the right side of the clamping plate are fixedly installed with second springs. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the installation frame.

[0006] Preferably, at the front and rear ends of the right side of the top of the tabletop, fixing plates are fixedly installed. On the front of the fixing plate, a second motor is fixedly installed. The top of the inner side of the fixing plate is movably connected with an active cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, at the other end of the output shaft of the second motor, a round rod is fixedly sleeved, and the other end of the round rod extends to the back of the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod, and the front and rear sides of the rotating cylinder are movably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed inside the tabletop, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, limiting plates are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the water tank, and a sealing plate is movably connected to the inner sides of the limiting plates.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed at the rear end of the bottom of the tabletop, and a third motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, at the other end of the output shaft of the third motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating plate is smooth.

[0014] Preferably, a sloping plate is hinged to the right end of the top of the rotating plate, and the other end of the sloping plate is hinged to the back of the sealing plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By providing a fixed frame, a movable block, a rotating cylinder, a clamping plate and a second spring, the operator first pulls the pulling block, which will cause the clamping plate to move to the right under the limitation of the mounting frame. At this time, the clamping plate will leave the inside of the movable block and exert a squeezing force on the second spring. At this time, the fixing effect of the movable block will be released. At this time, the first spring will cause the movable block to drive the rotating cylinder to move downward under the limitation of the fixed frame due to the restoring force of the elastic force. At this time, the rotating cylinder will cooperate with the cylinder to guide and limit the cable sheaths of different sizes, and at the same time, it can also improve the processing efficiency of the operator.

[0017] 2 、In this utility model, by setting a limiting plate, a sealing plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and an inclined plate, the operator first starts the third motor. The operation of the third motor will cause the rotating shaft to drive the rotating plate to rotate. At this time, the rotating plate will cause the inclined plate to rotate and squeeze the sealing plate. At this time, the sealing plate will move forward smoothly under the limitation of the limiting plate. At this time, the sealing effect on the bottom of the water tank will be released, and the water inside the water tank will automatically leak out from the bottom of the water tank. At this time, the operator can quickly replace the water inside the water tank, and at the same time, the processing time can be saved. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] The following further elaborates on this utility model in detail in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the top of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the bottom of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the round rod of this utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, tabletop; 2, mounting plate; 3, first motor; 4, rotating shaft; 5, cylinder; 6, fixing frame; 7, movable block; 8, rotating cylinder; 9, first spring; 10, mounting frame; 11, clamping plate; 12, pulling block; 13, second spring; 14, fixing plate; 15, second motor; 16, round rod; 17, rotating cylinder; 18, movable cylinder; 19, water tank; 20, fixing rod; 21, limiting plate; 22, sealing plate; 23, support frame; 24, third motor; 25, rotating shaft; 26, rotating plate; 27, inclined plate. Specific Embodiments

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope protected by this utility model.

[0027] AsFigures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, the utility model provides an extruder for processing cable sheaths, which includes a table 1. At the front and rear ends on the left side of the top of the table 1, mounting plates 2 are fixedly installed. On the front surface of the mounting plate 2, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed. At the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 3, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved. The other end of the rotating shaft 4 extends to the back surface of the mounting plate 2. On the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, a cylinder 5 is fixedly sleeved. On the top of the mounting plate 2, a fixed frame 6 is fixedly installed. Inside the fixed frame 6, a movable block 7 is movably connected. Inside the movable block 7, a rotating cylinder 8 is movably connected. At the top of the movable block 7, a first spring 9 is fixedly connected. The other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 6. On the right side of the fixed frame 6, a mounting frame 10 is fixedly installed. Inside the mounting frame 10, a clamping plate 11 is movably connected. The front and rear ends on the left side of the clamping plate 11 extend into the inside of the movable block 7. The outer surface of the clamping plate 11 is movably connected to the inside of the movable block 7. At the top of the clamping plate 11, a pulling block 12 is fixedly installed. The front and rear ends on the right side of the clamping plate 11 are fixedly installed with second springs 13. The other ends of the second springs 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 10.

[0028] The operator first pulls the pulling block 12. At this time, the pulling block 12 will cause the clamping plate 11 to move to the right under the limitation of the mounting frame 10. At this time, the clamping plate 11 will leave the inside of the movable block 7 and exert a squeezing force on the second spring 13. At this time, the fixing effect of the movable block 7 will be released. At the same time, due to the elastic recovery effect, the first spring 9 will cause the movable block 7 to drive the rotating cylinder 8 to move downward under the limitation of the fixed frame 6. At this time, the rotating cylinder 8 will cooperate with the cylinder 5 to convey the cable sheath.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 and, at the front and rear ends on the right side of the top of the table 1, fixing plates 14 are fixedly installed. On the front surface of the fixing plate 14, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed. At the top inside the fixing plate 14, a movable cylinder 18 is movably connected.

[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, due to the design of the fixing plate 14, the fixing plate 14 will play a good supporting effect on the second motor 15 and the movable cylinder 18.

[0031] Reference Figure 6 , at the other end of the output shaft of the second motor 15, a round rod 16 is fixedly sleeved. The other end of the round rod 16 extends to the back surface of the fixing plate 14.

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the operator starts the second motor 15, and the operation of the second motor 15 will cause the round rod 16 to rotate.

[0033] ReferenceFigure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , a rotating cylinder 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod 16, and the front and rear sides of the rotating cylinder 17 are movably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 14.

[0034] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, when the round rod 16 rotates, the round rod 16 will cause the rotating cylinder 17 to rotate simultaneously.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a water tank 19 is fixedly installed inside the tabletop 1, and a fixing rod 20 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 19.

[0036] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, due to the design of the water tank 19, the water tank 19 will have an effect of cooling and cleaning the cable outer skin.

[0037] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , limiting plates 21 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the water tank 19, and a sealing plate 22 is movably connected to the inner sides of the limiting plates 21.

[0038] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, due to the design of the limiting plates 21, the limiting plates 21 will have a good limiting effect on the sealing plate 22.

[0039] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a support frame 23 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the bottom of the tabletop 1, and a third motor 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 23.

[0040] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, due to the design of the support frame 23, the support frame 23 will have a good fixing effect on the third motor 24.

[0041] Refer to Figure 4 , the other end of the output shaft of the third motor 24 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 25, and the other end of the rotating shaft 25 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 23.

[0042] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, an operator starts the third motor 24, and the operation of the third motor 24 will cause the rotating shaft 25 to rotate.

[0043] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a rotating plate 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 25, and the outer surface of the rotating plate 26 is smooth.

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, when the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the rotating shaft 25 will cause the rotating plate 26 to rotate together.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in FIGS. and, the right end of the top of the rotating plate 26 is hinged with an inclined plate 27, and the other end of the inclined plate 27 is hinged with the back surface of the sealing plate 22.

[0046] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, when the inclined plate 27 rotates, the inclined plate 27 will rotate and squeeze the sealing plate 22, causing the sealing plate 22 to move forward.

[0047] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model are as follows:

[0048] The operator first pulls the pull block 12. The pull block 12 will cause the clamping plate 11 to move to the right under the limit of the mounting frame 10. At this time, the clamping plate 11 will leave the inside of the movable block 7 and apply a squeezing force to the second spring 13. Then, due to the elastic recovery effect, the first spring 9 will cause the movable block 7 to drive the rotating cylinder 8 to move downward under the limit of the fixed frame 6. At this time, the rotating cylinder 8 will cooperate with the cylinder 5 to guide the cable outer sheath.

[0049] When the operator needs to replace the water inside the water tank 19, the third motor 24 is started. The operation of the third motor 24 will cause the rotating shaft 25 to drive the rotating plate 26 to rotate. At this time, the rotating plate 26 will cause the inclined plate 27 to rotate and squeeze the sealing plate 22. At this time, the sealing plate 22 will move forward smoothly under the limit of the limiting plate 21. At this time, the water inside the water tank 19 will automatically flow out, and the operator can simultaneously replace the water inside the water tank 19.

[0050] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An extruder for processing cable sheaths, comprising a tabletop (1), characterized in that: At the front and rear ends on the left side of the top of the tabletop (1), mounting plates (2) are fixedly installed. On the front surface of the mounting plate (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly installed. The other end of the output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (4). The other end of the rotating shaft (4) extends to the back surface of the mounting plate (2). A cylinder (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4). A fixing frame (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (2). An active block (7) is movably connected inside the fixing frame (6). A rotating cylinder (8) is movably connected to the inner side of the active block (7). A first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the active block (7). The other end of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (6). An installation frame (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing frame (6). A clamping plate (11) is movably connected inside the installation frame (10). The front and rear ends on the left side of the clamping plate (11) extend into the inside of the active block (7). The outer surface of the clamping plate (11) is movably connected to the inside of the active block (7). A pulling block (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate (11). The front and rear ends on the right side of the clamping plate (11) are fixedly installed with second springs (13). The other end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the installation frame (10).

2. The extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 1, wherein: At the front and rear ends on the right side of the top of the tabletop (1), fixing plates (14) are fixedly installed. On the front surface of the fixing plate (14), a second motor (15) is fixedly installed. An active cylinder (18) is movably connected to the top inside the fixing plate (14).

3. The extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the output shaft of the second motor (15) is fixedly sleeved with a round rod (16). The other end of the round rod (16) extends to the back surface of the fixing plate (14).

4. An extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod (16). The front and rear sides of the rotating cylinder (17) are movably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (14).

5. An extruder for processing the outer skin of a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (19) is fixedly installed inside the tabletop (1). A fixing rod (20) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (19).

6. The extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limit plates (21) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides at the bottom of the water tank (19). A sealing plate (22) is movably connected to the inner side of the limit plate (21).

7. An extruder for processing the outer skin of a cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (23) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the bottom of the tabletop (1). A third motor (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (23).

8. An extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the output shaft of the third motor (24) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (25). The other end of the rotating shaft (25) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame (23).

9. The extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 8, wherein: A rotating plate (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (25). The outer surface of the rotating plate (26) is smooth.

10. The extruder for processing the cable outer sheath according to claim 9, characterized in that: The right end of the top of the rotating plate (26) is hinged with an inclined plate (27). The other end of the inclined plate (27) is hinged with the back surface of the sealing plate (22).

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