Pultrusion plate manufacturing quality monitoring device
By installing fixed limit plates, movable limit plates and straightness detection mechanisms on the carbon fiber pultrusion plate production line, real-time online detection of carbon fiber pultrusion plates is achieved using pressure sensors and non-destructive detectors, solving the cost increase and defect missed detection problems caused by manual monitoring, and improving product quality and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422213401.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the straightness and internal defect detection of carbon fiber pultruded plates mainly rely on manual monitoring, resulting in an increase in production costs and the risk of defect missed detection and misjudgment.
A monitoring device for the quality of pultruded plate manufacturing is designed, including a fixed limiting plate, a movable limiting plate, a pushing mechanism and a straightness detection mechanism. The pressure sensor is used to detect the force of the mold on the movable limiting plate in real time, and determine whether the straightness of the mold is qualified by setting the pressure range, and internal defect detection is carried out in combination with a non-destructive detector.
Real-time online inspection of carbon fiber pultruded plates is realized, which improves product quality and application reliability, reduces production costs, and reduces the risk of defect missed inspection and misjudgment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223058418U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pultruded plate production equipment, in particular to a monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates. Background Art
[0002] Carbon fiber pultruded plates have excellent properties of light weight, high strength, and high modulus, and are key materials for realizing the large-scale and lightweight design of wind turbine blades. The straightness and internal defects of carbon fiber pultruded plates have a great impact on their product quality. Therefore, during the production of carbon fiber pultruded plates, it is necessary to control the straightness of the products. In addition, during the production process, due to defects such as dry yarns, internal holes, and foreign objects, it is also necessary to detect the internal defects of the products.
[0003] During the production process of traditional pultrusion processes for detecting the straightness and internal defects of carbon fiber pultruded plates, corresponding monitoring personnel are usually set up for monitoring and manual detection. This method will increase the production cost, and at the same time, there may be missed detections and misjudgments of defects, bringing greater risks to product quality.
[0004] Therefore, how to design a monitoring device for real-time online detection of the straightness and internal defects of carbon fiber pultruded plates to improve product quality and application reliability is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates can detect the straightness and internal defects of carbon fiber pultruded plates in real time online, improving product quality and application reliability.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates includes a fixed limit plate and a movable limit plate installed on a workbench, a pushing mechanism installed at the inlet end of the workbench for pushing a mold to move between the fixed limit plate and the movable limit plate, and a telescopic cylinder connected to the outside of the movable limit plate. In the initial state, the telescopic cylinder drives the movable limit plate to move towards the side close to the fixed limit plate so that the two side surfaces of the mold are respectively in contact with the fixed limit plate and the movable limit plate, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder can automatically expand and contract under the action of the mold; it further includes a straightness detection mechanism for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when detecting that the force of the mold on the movable limit plate is within a set pressure range.
[0008] Preferably, the straightness detection mechanism includes:
[0009] A pressure sensor for detecting the force exerted by the mold on the inner side of the movable limit plate;
[0010] A first detection unit connected to the pressure sensor and used to determine that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor is within a set pressure range.
[0011] Preferably, the straightness detection mechanism includes:
[0012] A plurality of pressure sensors arranged at intervals in the length direction of the movable limit plate;
[0013] A second detection unit connected to the pressure sensors and used to determine that the straightness of the mold is unqualified when more than three-quarters of the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors are not within the set pressure range.
[0014] Preferably, the second detection unit includes:
[0015] A theoretical drawing module for drawing a minimum pressure line, a maximum pressure line, and a zero pressure line according to the set pressure range;
[0016] An actual drawing module for drawing a pressure curve graph according to the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors;
[0017] An image judgment module for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the pressure curve graph is between the minimum pressure line and the maximum pressure line.
[0018] Preferably, the image judgment module includes:
[0019] A distance measuring member for measuring the distances between the peaks and valleys on the pressure curve graph and the zero pressure line;
[0020] A position obtaining member connected to the distance measuring member and used to obtain the position where the maximum distance is located according to the distances between the peaks and valleys on the pressure curve graph and the zero pressure line.
[0021] Preferably, it further includes a movement control mechanism capable of controlling the vertical position, horizontal position, and longitudinal position of the pressure sensor, and the movement control mechanism is used to control the position of the pressure sensor to coincide with the position to be detected of the mold.
[0022] Preferably, the movement control mechanism includes a vertical guide rod installed on the workbench, a connecting block connected to the vertical guide rod, a vertical threaded rod threadedly connected to the vertical threaded hole of the connecting block, and a locking screw for locking the connecting block and the vertical threaded rod;
[0023] There are at least two sets of the vertical threaded rods and the locking screws on the connecting block, and the number of the vertical guide rods is at least two.
[0024] Preferably, the movement control mechanism further includes a longitudinal guide rod connected longitudinally to the connecting block, a mounting block connected to one end of the longitudinal guide rod close to the movable limit plate, a longitudinal threaded rod threadedly connected to the longitudinal threaded hole of the connecting block, the end of the longitudinal threaded rod abuts against the mounting block, and the pressure sensor is connected to the mounting block.
[0025] Preferably, the mounting block is attached to the outer side surface of the movable limit plate, the movable limit plate is a silica gel plate, and the heights of the mounting block and the mold are less than the height of the movable limit plate.
[0026] Preferably, it further includes a non-destructive testing on-line monitor arranged above the outlet of the workbench.
[0027] It further includes a control box arranged on the workbench. A microprocessor and a communication module are installed in the control box. The microprocessor and the communication module are electrically connected. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the telescopic cylinder, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor, the straightness detection mechanism and the pushing mechanism.
[0028] For the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded plate provided by the utility model, the fixed limit plate and the movable limit plate are installed on the workbench and are used in cooperation. At least two telescopic cylinders are connected to the outer side of the movable limit plate. The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder extends out to drive the movable limit plate to move towards the side close to the fixed limit plate, so that the two side surfaces of the mold are respectively in contact with the fixed limit plate and the movable limit plate in a fitting manner, and the mold at the inlet is clamped and positioned. The pushing mechanism is installed at the inlet end of the workbench, and the pushing mechanism pushes the mold to move towards the outlet between the fixed limit plate and the movable limit plate.
[0029] The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder can automatically expand and contract under the action of the mold. When the straightness of the mold changes, the mold applies a force to the movable limit plate. The movable limit plate transmits the received force to the straightness detection mechanism and compares the received force information with the set pressure range. When it is detected that the force applied by the mold to the movable limit plate is within the set pressure range, it is judged that the straightness of the mold is qualified; when it is detected that the force applied by the mold to the movable limit plate is not within the set pressure range, it is judged that the straightness change of the mold is too large and unqualified, so as to realize the real-time monitoring of the straightness of the product.
[0030] The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates provided by the present utility model realizes real-time monitoring of the straightness of products through a straightness detection mechanism, and then conducts real-time online detection of the products based on the data at the output end, thereby replacing the original method of manually and irregularly monitoring the product quality, and improving the manufacturing quality and reliability of the products. Description of the Drawings
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0032] Figure 1 It is an axonometric structure schematic diagram of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the axonometric structure schematic diagram after rotation in;
[0034] Figure 3 It is the front view of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates;
[0035] Figure 4 It is an axonometric structure schematic diagram of the second connecting block, the vertical threaded rod and the locking screw;
[0036] Figure 5 It is the left view of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the control system composition of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates.
[0038] Reference Signs:
[0039] 1, workbench; 101, fixed limit plate; 102, first electric cylinder; 103, movable limit plate; 2, first detection part; 201, mounting frame; 202, non-destructive testing online monitor; 3, straightness detection mechanism; 301, vertical guide rod; 302, first connecting block; 303, second connecting block; 304, vertical threaded rod; 305, locking screw; 306, longitudinal guide rod; 307, longitudinal threaded rod; 308, spring; 309, pressure sensor; 310, mounting block; 4, control box; 401, microprocessor; 402, communication module; 5, pushing mechanism; 501, mounting seat; 502, second electric cylinder; 503, pushing plate. Specific Embodiments
[0040] The core of the present utility model is to provide a monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates. This monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates can detect the straightness and internal defects of carbon fiber pultruded plates in real time online, improving the product quality and application reliability.
[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 1 which is an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates provided by a specific embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the axonometric structural schematic diagram after rotation in Figure 3 is the front view of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates; Figure 4 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the second connecting block, vertical threaded rod and locking screw; Figure 5 is the left view of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates; Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the control system composition of the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates.
[0043] In a specific embodiment, the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates provided by the present utility model includes a fixed limit plate 101 and a movable limit plate 103 installed on a workbench 1, a pushing mechanism 5 installed at the inlet end of the workbench 1 for pushing a mold to move between the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103, and a telescopic cylinder connected to the outside of the movable limit plate 103. In the initial state, the telescopic cylinder drives the movable limit plate 103 to move towards the side close to the fixed limit plate 101 so that the two side surfaces of the mold are respectively in close contact with the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder can automatically expand and contract under the action of the mold; it also includes a straightness detection mechanism 3 for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when it detects that the force of the mold on the movable limit plate 103 is within a set pressure range.
[0044] In the above structure, the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates includes a workbench 1, a fixed limit plate 101, a movable limit plate 103, a pushing mechanism 5, a telescopic cylinder and a straightness detection mechanism 3.
[0045] The fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103 are installed on the workbench 1, and the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103 are used in combination. At least two telescopic cylinders are connected to the outside of the movable limit plate 103. Before the mold is placed, the telescopic rods of the telescopic cylinders retract, driving the movable limit plate 103 to move away from the fixed limit plate 101, and the distance between the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103 becomes larger. When the distance is greater than the width of the mold, the mold is placed between the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103 at the inlet. Then the telescopic rods of the telescopic cylinders extend, driving the movable limit plate 103 to move towards the fixed limit plate 101, so that the two side surfaces of the mold are respectively in contact with the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103, and the mold located at the inlet is clamped and positioned. The pushing mechanism 5 is installed at the inlet end of the workbench 1, and the pushing mechanism 5 pushes the mold to move towards the outlet between the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103.
[0046] During the process of the mold moving from the inlet to the outlet, the straightness of the mold generates a force on the movable limit plate 103, and the effect on the movable limit plate 103 is small at the inlet end and the outlet end, and the effect on the movable limit plate 103 is large at the middle position. The effect of the straightness of the mold on the movable limit plate 103 is mainly manifested as the magnitude of the force exerted by the mold on the movable limit plate 103, and further manifested as the displacement magnitude of the force driving the movable limit plate 103 to move away from the fixed limit plate 101. That is to say, the straightness of the mold can be reflected from the magnitude of the force exerted by the mold on the movable limit plate 103 and the displacement magnitude of the fixed limit plate 101.
[0047] The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder can automatically expand and contract under the action of the mold. When the straightness of the mold changes, the mold exerts a force on the movable limit plate 103, and the movable limit plate 103 transmits the received force to the straightness detection mechanism 3, and compares the received force information with the set pressure range. When it is detected that the force exerted by the mold on the movable limit plate 103 is within the set pressure range, it is judged that the straightness of the mold is qualified; when it is detected that the force exerted by the mold on the movable limit plate 103 is not within the set pressure range, it is judged that the straightness of the mold changes too much and is unqualified, so as to realize the real-time monitoring of the straightness of the product.
[0048] The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded plate provided by the present utility model realizes the real-time monitoring of the straightness of the product through the straightness detection mechanism 3, and then conducts real-time online detection of the product through the data at the output end, thereby replacing the original method of manually monitoring the product quality irregularly, and improving the manufacturing quality and reliability of the product.
[0049] On the basis of the above various specific embodiments, the straightness detection mechanism 3 includes:
[0050] A pressure sensor 309 for detecting the acting force of the mold on the inner side surface of the movable limit plate 103;
[0051] A first detection unit connected to the pressure sensor 309 for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 309 is within a set pressure range.
[0052] In practical applications, the straightness detection mechanism 3 may include a pressure sensor 309 and a first detection unit. The pressure sensor 309 detects the acting force of the mold on the inner side surface of the movable limit plate 103 and sends it to the first detection unit. The first detection unit compares the received pressure value with the set pressure range. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 309 is within the set pressure range, it is determined that the straightness of the mold is qualified. When the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 309 is not within the set pressure range, it is determined that the straightness of the mold is unqualified. This detection method can be achieved with one pressure sensor 309. It is judged by the pressure detected by one pressure sensor 309, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
[0053] Based on the above specific embodiments, the straightness detection mechanism 3 includes:
[0054] A plurality of pressure sensors 309 arranged at intervals in the length direction of the movable limit plate 103;
[0055] A second detection unit connected to the pressure sensor 309 for determining that the straightness of the mold is unqualified when more than three-quarters of the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors 309 are not within the set pressure range.
[0056] In practical applications, the straightness detection mechanism 3 may include a plurality of pressure sensors 309 and a second detection unit. The plurality of pressure sensors 309 are spaced apart and distributed in the entire length direction of the movable limit plate 103. The plurality of pressure sensors 309 simultaneously detect the magnitude of the acting force of the mold on the movable limit plate 103 when the mold moves to different positions. When more than three-quarters of the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors 309 are not within the set pressure range, it indicates that the values detected by the pressure sensors 309 are accurate and the detection errors are excluded. During detection, more accurate values can be obtained through data comparison of the plurality of pressure sensors 309, and the change trend of the straightness of the mold can be inferred. Even if there is a malfunction in an individual pressure sensor 309, it will not affect the detection result, ensuring real-time online monitoring of the straightness.
[0057] On the basis of the above specific embodiments, the second detection unit may include a theoretical drawing module, an actual drawing module, and an image judgment module. The theoretical drawing module is used to draw a minimum pressure straight line, a maximum pressure straight line, and a zero pressure straight line according to the set pressure range; the actual drawing module is used to draw a pressure curve graph according to the pressure values detected by a plurality of pressure sensors 309; the image judgment module is used to judge that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the pressure curve graph is between the minimum pressure straight line and the maximum pressure straight line. By directly viewing the positional relationship between the pressure curve graph and the theoretical drawing module and the actual drawing module in the figure, the comparison result is more intuitive and vivid, which is conducive to the understanding and analysis of the staff.
[0058] On the basis of the above specific embodiments, the image judgment module may include a ranging member and a position acquisition member. The ranging member is used to measure the distances between the wave peaks and wave valleys on the pressure curve graph and the zero pressure straight line; the position acquisition member is connected to the ranging member and is used to obtain the position where the maximum distance is located according to the distances between the wave peaks and wave valleys on the pressure curve graph and the zero pressure straight line. Since the straightness of the mold changes the most at the wave peaks and wave valleys, by comparing the distances between the wave peaks and wave valleys and the zero pressure straight line, the position of the wave peak or wave valley with the maximum distance is found, so as to improve the forming parameters of the pultruded board at this position, strengthen the control of the straightness of the pultruded board at this position during the production process, and improve the overall straightness of the mold.
[0059] On the basis of the above specific embodiments, it further includes a movement control mechanism capable of controlling the vertical position, horizontal position, and longitudinal position of the pressure sensor 309. The movement control mechanism is used to control the position of the pressure sensor 309 to coincide with the position to be detected on the mold.
[0060] In practical applications, by adjusting the vertical position, horizontal position, and longitudinal position of the pressure sensor 309 through the movement control mechanism, changing the vertical movement, horizontal movement, and longitudinal movement of the pressure sensor 309, that is, the detection position of the pressure sensor 309 is adjustable, ensuring that the pressure sensor 309 is consistent with the position to be detected on the mold. It not only realizes the detection of different positions of the same mold, but also can realize the detection of molds with different heights and the detection of molds with different widths. It is convenient to use and has a wide application range.
[0061] On the basis of the above specific embodiments, the movement control mechanism includes a vertical guide rod 301 installed on the workbench 1, a connecting block connected to the vertical guide rod 301, a vertical threaded rod 304 threadedly connected to the vertical threaded hole of the connecting block, and a locking screw 305 for locking the connecting block and the vertical threaded rod 304;
[0062] There are at least two groups of vertical threaded rods 304 and locking screws 305 on the connecting block, and the number of vertical guide rods 301 is at least two.
[0063] In a specific embodiment, the workbench 1 is placed on the ground, and a movement control mechanism is installed on the workbench 1.
[0064] Among them, the movement control mechanism is composed of a vertical guide rod 301, a first connection block 302, a second connection block 303, a vertical threaded rod 304, and a locking screw 305. Two vertical guide rods 301 are welded to the top surface of the workbench 1. A first connection block 302 slides on the two vertical guide rods 301. Two second connection blocks 303 with a hexagonal structure slide inside the first connection block 302. The second connection block 303 is equivalent to a height supplement of the first connection block 302, increasing the height of the connection block while ensuring that the connection block is lighter in weight, meeting the vertical adjustment range. A vertical threaded rod 304 is threadedly connected to each second connection block 303, and two locking screws 305 are threadedly connected to the first connection block 302. The two locking screws 305 are used to fix the two vertical threaded rods 304 on the first connection block 302.
[0065] The number of the vertical threaded rods 304 and the locking screws 305 is two sets. When adjusting the height of the pressure sensor 309, loosen the left locking screw 305 and the right locking screw 305, and rotate the vertical threaded rod 304 to adjust the height of the vertical threaded rod 304. Under the threaded drive of the vertical threaded rod 304, the height adjustment of the first connection block 302 can be realized, and thus the height adjustment of the pressure sensor 309 can be realized. After the height is adjusted, loosen the left locking screw 305 or / and the right locking screw 305 to fix the height of the pressure sensor 309.
[0066] In contrast to the existing device, the above embodiment can realize the adjustment of the pressure sensor 309, and when one of the vertical threaded rods 304 for adjustment is damaged, emergency adjustment can be carried out through other vertical threaded rods 304, that is, the height of the pressure sensor 309 can be adjusted by at least one vertical threaded rod 304. The present application provides at least two vertical threaded rods 304 as spares to prevent the damage of one vertical threaded rod 304 from affecting the normal operation.
[0067] On the basis of the above various specific embodiments, the movement control mechanism further includes a longitudinal guide rod 306 connected longitudinally to the connection block, a mounting block 310 connected to one end of the longitudinal guide rod 306 close to the movable limit plate 103, and a longitudinal threaded rod 307 threadedly connected to the longitudinal threaded hole of the connection block. The end of the longitudinal threaded rod 307 abuts against the mounting block 310, and the pressure sensor 309 is connected to the mounting block 310.
[0068] In a specific embodiment, two longitudinal guide rods 306 slide on the first connecting block 302. One end of the front sides of the two longitudinal guide rods 306 is welded to the mounting block 310, and a pressure sensor 309 is mounted on the front end face of the mounting block 310. A longitudinal threaded rod 307 is threadedly connected to the first connecting block 302. One end of the front side of the longitudinal threaded rod 307 rotates on the rear end face of the mounting block 310. When adjusting the front and rear positions of the pressure sensor 309, just rotate the longitudinal threaded rod 307. Driven by the longitudinal threaded rod 307, the mounting block 310 and the pressure sensor 309 complete the adjustment of the front and rear positions.
[0069] Wherein, a spring 308 is sleeved on the longitudinal threaded rod 307. One end of the front side of the spring 308 is elastically in contact with the rear end face of the first connecting block 302, and one end of the rear side of the spring 308 is elastically in contact with the front end face of the handle on the longitudinal threaded rod 307. Under the elastic pressing action of the spring 308, the longitudinal threaded rod 307 can be prevented from loosening, ensuring the detection accuracy.
[0070] Based on the above various specific embodiments, the mounting block 310 is attached to the outer side face of the movable limiting plate 103. The movable limiting plate 103 is a silica gel plate. The texture of the silica gel plate is relatively soft. The acting force of the mold on the silica gel plate is better transmitted to the acting force of the silica gel plate on the pressure sensor 309. The silica gel plate can more accurately reflect the change in the straightness of the mold. The pressure sensor 309 in contact with the silica gel plate can obtain a more accurate value during detection.
[0071] Wherein, a fixed limiting plate 101 is welded to the top end face of the workbench 1. Two first electric cylinders 102 are fixed on the top end face of the workbench 1. The extending ends of the two first electric cylinders 102 are fixed to the rear end face of the movable limiting plate 103. The movable limiting plate 103 is located directly behind the fixed limiting plate 101.
[0072] Based on the above various specific embodiments, the height of the mounting block 310 and the mold is less than the height of the movable limiting plate 103. The height of the movable limiting plate 103 is relatively large, which can adapt to molds of different sizes. The height of the mounting block 310 is equal to the range to be detected of the mold. The height of the mounting block 310 can be less than the height of the mold. Under the condition of meeting the detection requirements, the weight of the mounting block 310 is reduced, and it is more convenient for the movement control mechanism to drive the mounting block 310 to move.
[0073] Based on the above various specific embodiments, it further includes a non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 disposed above the outlet of the workbench 1. The non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202, namely the NDT on-line monitor, is a device that uses various NDT technologies to perform real-time and continuous detection on materials or molds to ensure their quality and safety. Among them, a first detection part 2 is installed on the workbench 1. The first detection part 2 is composed of a mounting frame 201 and a non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202. A concave-structured mounting frame 201 is fixed on the top surface of the workbench 1, and a non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 is fixed on the top surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame 201.
[0074] In this application, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 can be a phased array flaw detection system. Using phased array ultrasonic technology, it can detect large panels and components as well as inaccessible areas; it can also be ultrasonic testing, using ultrasonic probes to detect tiny defects in materials. The non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 improves the detection efficiency and accuracy through automation and real-time data analysis, which helps to promptly discover and handle potential quality problems or safety hazards.
[0075] Based on the above various specific embodiments, it further includes a control box 4 disposed on the workbench 1. A microprocessor 401 and a communication module 402 are installed in the control box 4. The microprocessor 401 and the communication module 402 are electrically connected. The microprocessor 401 is electrically connected to the telescopic cylinder, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202, the straightness detection mechanism 3, and the pushing mechanism 5.
[0076] In practical applications, a control box 4 is fixed on the top surface of the workbench 1. A microprocessor 401 and a communication module 402 are installed in the control box 4. The microprocessor 401 and the communication module 402 are electrically connected. The microprocessor 401 is electrically connected to the first electric cylinder 102, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202, the pressure sensor 309, and the second electric cylinder 502.
[0077] During the use process, the staff operates the mobile terminal to send signals to the microprocessor 401 through the communication module 402. The microprocessor 401 can control the first electric cylinder, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202, the pressure sensor 309, and the second electric cylinder to work. Similarly, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 and the pressure sensor 309 can transmit the detection data to the microprocessor 401, and the microprocessor 401 sends the detection data to the mobile terminal through the communication module 402.
[0078] When the mold is pushed, control the second electric cylinder 502 to extend. At this time, the push plate 503 pushes the mold to the left. When the mold contacts the pressure sensor 309, it is detected by the pressure sensor 309. When the mold moves below the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 can complete the re-detection. When adjusting the height of the pressure sensor 309, rotate the vertical threaded rod 304. Driven by the thread of the vertical threaded rod 304, the height adjustment of the first connecting block 302 can be realized, that is, the height adjustment of the pressure sensor 309 is realized. When adjusting the front and rear positions of the pressure sensor 309, just rotate the longitudinal threaded rod 307. Driven by the longitudinal threaded rod 307, the mounting block 310 and the pressure sensor 309 complete the adjustment of the front and rear positions.
[0079] Among them, the communication module 402 can be a 4G module, which is a hardware module integrating 4G wireless communication technology and is widely used in the fields of Internet of Things, smart home, vehicle networking, remote monitoring, etc. It realizes the functions of Internet and mobile communication by accessing the mobile network and supports high-speed data transmission. The 4G module uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation technology and adopts the long-term evolution protocol for communication to achieve fast and reliable data transmission.
[0080] Among them, a pushing mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of the workbench 1. The pushing mechanism 5 is composed of a mounting seat 501, a second electric cylinder 502 and a push plate 503. A mounting seat 501 with an L-shaped structure is fixed to the right end face of the workbench 1. The second electric cylinder 502 is fixed to the left end face of the mounting seat 501. The extending end of the second electric cylinder 502 is fixed with a push plate 503. The push plate 503 is located between the fixed limit plate 101 and the movable limit plate 103. When the mold is pushed, control the second electric cylinder 502 to extend. At this time, the push plate 503 pushes the mold to the left.
[0081] In this application, through the settings of the microprocessor 401 and the communication module 402, automatic detection and remote control can be realized, and the degree of automation is high. By adding intelligent devices such as the non-destructive testing on-line monitor 202 to the carbon fiber pultruded board conveyor line, product defects can be detected in real time. This sensor can upload the data to the intelligent terminal in real time. If the product defect is abnormal, the intelligent terminal will give an alarm to remind the operator to make real-time adjustments. By adding a pressure sensor 309 on the basis of the original equipment and embedding the detection program of the pressure sensor 309 into the intelligent terminal, the straightness of the product can be monitored in real time, and then the product can be monitored in real time online through the data at the output end, so as to replace the original method of manually monitoring the product quality irregularly, improve the product yield rate, improve the product manufacturing quality and reliability, and have a significant cost reduction and efficiency increase function.
[0082] In this specification, the various embodiments are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the various embodiments, reference can be made to each other.
[0083] The above has introduced in detail the monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded plate provided by the present utility model. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model will not be limited to these embodiments shown in this article, but rather should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this article.
Claims
1. A monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of pultruded plates, characterized in that, It includes a fixed limit plate (101) and a movable limit plate (103) installed on a workbench (1), a pushing mechanism (5) installed at the inlet end of the workbench (1) for pushing a mold to move between the fixed limit plate (101) and the movable limit plate (103), and a telescopic cylinder connected to the outer side of the movable limit plate (103). In the initial state, the telescopic cylinder drives the movable limit plate (103) to move towards the side close to the fixed limit plate (101) so that the two side surfaces of the mold are respectively in close contact with the fixed limit plate (101) and the movable limit plate (103), and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder can automatically expand and contract under the action of the mold; it also includes a straightness detection mechanism (3) for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the force exerted by the mold on the movable limit plate (103) is within a set pressure range.
2. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 1, wherein The straightness detection mechanism (3) includes: A pressure sensor (309) for detecting the force exerted by the mold on the inner side surface of the movable limit plate (103); A first detection unit connected to the pressure sensor (309) for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor (309) is within a set pressure range.
3. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 2, characterized in that, The straightness detection mechanism (3) includes: A plurality of pressure sensors (309) arranged at intervals in the length direction of the movable limit plate (103); A second detection unit connected to the pressure sensor (309) for determining that the straightness of the mold is unqualified when more than three-quarters of the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors (309) are not within a set pressure range.
4. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 3, wherein, The second detection unit includes: A theoretical drawing module for drawing a minimum pressure line, a maximum pressure line, and a zero pressure line according to a set pressure range; An actual drawing module for drawing a pressure curve graph according to the pressure values detected by the plurality of pressure sensors (309); An image judgment module for determining that the straightness of the mold is qualified when the pressure curve graph is between the minimum pressure line and the maximum pressure line.
5. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 4, characterized in that, The image judgment module includes: A distance measuring part for measuring the distances between the peaks and valleys on the pressure curve graph and the zero pressure line; A position obtaining part connected to the distance measuring part for obtaining the position where the maximum distance is located according to the distances between the peaks and valleys on the pressure curve graph and the zero pressure line.
6. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a movement control mechanism capable of controlling the vertical position, horizontal position, and longitudinal position of the pressure sensor (309), and the movement control mechanism is used to control the position of the pressure sensor (309) to coincide with the position to be detected of the mold.
7. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded plate according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movement control mechanism includes a vertical guide rod (301) installed on the workbench (1), a connecting block connected to the vertical guide rod (301), a vertical threaded rod (304) threadedly connected to the vertical threaded hole of the connecting block, and a locking screw (305) for locking the connecting block and the vertical threaded rod (304); There are at least two sets of the vertical threaded rods (304) and the locking screws (305) on the connection block, and the number of the vertical guide rods (301) is at least two.
8. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movement control mechanism further includes a longitudinal guide rod (306) connected longitudinally to the connection block, a mounting block (310) connected to one end of the longitudinal guide rod (306) close to the movable limit plate (103), and a longitudinal threaded rod (307) threadedly connected to the longitudinal threaded hole of the connection block. The end of the longitudinal threaded rod (307) abuts against the mounting block (310), and the pressure sensor (309) is connected to the mounting block (310).
9. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded board according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mounting block (310) is attached to the outer side surface of the movable limit plate (103). The movable limit plate (103) is a silica gel plate, and the heights of the mounting block (310) and the mold are less than the height of the movable limit plate (103).
10. The monitoring device for the manufacturing quality of the pultruded plate according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It further includes a non-destructive testing on-line monitor (202) provided above the outlet of the workbench (1). It further includes a control box (4) provided on the workbench (1). A microprocessor (401) and a communication module (402) are installed in the control box (4). The microprocessor (401) and the communication module (402) are electrically connected. The microprocessor (401) is electrically connected to the telescopic cylinder, the non-destructive testing on-line monitor (202), the straightness detection mechanism (3), and the pushing mechanism (5).