Range extender system and automobile
By setting power modules on both sides of the film capacitor and extending the wiring seat into the distance between the generator and the drive motor, the problem of low integration in the extended-range system is solved, and efficient integration and convenient connection of the system is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422359579.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
In the existing extended-range electric vehicles, the layout of dual motor controllers, generators and drive motors leads to low system integration and the intermediate area cannot be effectively utilized.
The first power module and the second power module are arranged on both sides of the film capacitor, and the first three-phase wiring base and the second three-phase wiring base extend into the distance between the generator and the driving motor, and the generator and the driving motor are arranged at intervals to realize the full utilization of the generator and the driving motor.
It improves the integration of the range extender system, reduces the system size, and improves the connection convenience between the generator and the drive motor and the system stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223058815U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobile technology, and in particular to a range extender system and an automobile. Background Art
[0002] New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional vehicle fuels as their power source (or use conventional vehicle fuels and new vehicle power devices), and integrate advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive to form vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures. New energy vehicles include pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen engine vehicles, etc.
[0003] At present, the range-extended electric vehicle's range-extended system consists of a dual-motor controller, a generator and a drive motor. The dual-motor controller is installed above the dual motors in an independent manner, and is also integrated in the dual-motor casing in the form of a power brick. However, the power brick currently uses side-by-side power modules. The parallel GCU three-phase terminal block (range extender generator controller three-phase terminal block) and the MCU three-phase terminal block (motor controller three-phase terminal block) are arranged just above the generator and the drive motor. This arrangement will leave the middle area of the dual motors vacant and unusable, resulting in a low degree of integration of the system. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, a range extender system and a vehicle are provided, which improve the integration of the range extender system and reduce the volume of the range extender system.
[0005] To this end, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a range extender system, comprising: a thin film capacitor; a first power module, arranged on one side of the thin film capacitor, the first power module being connected to a first three-phase terminal block; a second power module, arranged on a side of the thin film capacitor away from the first power module, the second power module being connected to a second three-phase terminal block; and a generator and a drive motor, the generator and the drive motor being arranged at intervals, the first three-phase terminal block extending between the generator and the drive motor, and the first three-phase terminal block being connected to a terminal of the generator, the second three-phase terminal block extending between the generator and the drive motor, and the second three-phase terminal block being connected to a terminal of the drive motor.
[0006] In one embodiment, the connection terminal of the generator and the connection terminal of the drive motor are located in opposite directions, the connection terminal of the generator faces the first three-phase terminal block, and the connection terminal of the drive motor faces the second three-phase terminal block.
[0007] In one of the embodiments, a first make way groove and a second make way groove are respectively provided on both sides of the thin film capacitor, the first make way groove is used to accommodate components of the first power module protruding toward the thin film capacitor, and the second make way groove is used to accommodate components of the second power module protruding toward the thin film capacitor.
[0008] In one embodiment, it further includes a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, wherein the first sealing ring surrounds the first power module and is used to extend into the first clearance groove, and the second sealing ring surrounds the second power module and is used to extend into the second clearance groove.
[0009] In one embodiment, a first cooling channel is further provided in the first clearance groove, and the first cooling channel is used to cool the first power module. A second cooling channel is further provided in the second clearance groove, and the second cooling channel is used to cool the second power module.
[0010] In one embodiment, at least two first making way grooves are provided and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin film capacitor, and at least two second making way grooves are provided and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin film capacitor.
[0011] In one embodiment, a control board is further included. The control board is located at an end of the film capacitor away from the generator. The control board is electrically connected to the first power module, the second power module, the generator and the drive motor.
[0012] In one embodiment, the first three-phase wiring seat is provided with three first wiring slots, and the depths of the three first wiring slots increase sequentially; the second three-phase wiring seat is provided with three second wiring slots, and the depths of the three second wiring slots increase sequentially.
[0013] In one embodiment, the three first wiring slots have different colors, and the three second wiring slots have different colors.
[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, comprising a range extender system as described in any one of the above items.
[0015] According to the range extender system and vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, the range extender system includes a thin-film capacitor, a first power module, a second power module, a generator, and a drive motor; the first power module is disposed on one side of the thin-film capacitor, and the first power module is connected to a first three-phase terminal block; the second power module is disposed on the side of the thin-film capacitor facing away from the first power module, and the second power module is connected to a second three-phase terminal block; the generator and the drive motor are spaced apart, the first three-phase terminal block extends between the generator and the drive motor, and the first three-phase terminal block is connected to the terminal of the generator, the second three-phase terminal block extends between the generator and the drive motor, and the second three-phase terminal block is connected to the terminal of the drive motor. By arranging the first power module and the second power module on both sides of the thin-film capacitor, the first three-phase terminal block and the second three-phase terminal block extend into the space between the generator and the drive motor, so that the first three-phase terminal block and the second three-phase terminal block do not have to be located directly above the generator and the drive motor, and the space between the generator and the drive motor is fully utilized, thereby improving the system integration degree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 FIG. shows a schematic structural diagram of a range extender system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 FIG. shows a partial explosion of a range extender system provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 3 FIG. shows a partial explosion of a range extender system provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 .
[0019] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0020] 1, thin-film capacitor; 11, first relief groove; 12, second relief groove; 2, first power module; 21, first three-phase terminal block; 211, first wiring groove; 22, first sealing ring; 3, second power module; 31, second three-phase terminal block; 311, second wiring groove; 32, second sealing ring; 4, generator; 5, drive motor; 6, control board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment are only used to schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
[0023] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0024] The directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "radial", "circumferential" and the like in this specification are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] At present, the range-extended system of extended-range electric vehicles is composed of a dual-motor controller, a generator and a drive motor. The dual-motor controller is installed above the dual motors in an independent manner, and is also integrated in the dual-motor casing in the form of a power brick. However, the power brick currently uses side-by-side power modules, and the parallel GCU three-phase terminal block and the MCU three-phase terminal block are arranged just above the generator and the drive motor. This arrangement will leave the middle area of the dual motors vacant and unusable, resulting in a low degree of integration of the system.
[0026] To solve the above problems, refer to Figures 1 - 3 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a range extender system provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 2 A partial explosion of a range extender system provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 1 , Figure 3 A partial explosion of a range extender system provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 2 .
[0027] The present application provides a range extender system, including a thin film capacitor 1, a first power module 2, a second power module 3, a generator 4 and a drive motor 5, the first power module 2 is arranged on one side of the thin film capacitor 1, and the first power module 2 is connected to a first three-phase terminal block 21; the second power module 3 is arranged on a side of the thin film capacitor 1 away from the first power module 2, and the second power module 3 is connected to a second three-phase terminal block 31; the generator 4 and the drive motor 5 are arranged at intervals, the first three-phase terminal block 21 extends between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, and the first three-phase terminal block 21 is connected to the terminal of the generator 4, the second three-phase terminal block 31 extends between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, and the second three-phase terminal block 31 is connected to the terminal of the drive motor 5.
[0028] It should be understood that the range extender system includes a thin film capacitor 1, a first power module 2 and a second power module 3, and the thin film capacitor 1 has a length, a width and a height. The first power module 2 and the second power module 3 are respectively located on both sides of the thin film capacitor 1, the first power module 2 is located on one side of the width direction of the thin film capacitor 1, and the second power module 3 is located on the other side of the width direction of the thin film capacitor 1, so that the overall volume can be reduced. The first power module 2 is detachably connected to the thin film capacitor 1, and the connection method can be a bolt connection, which is not limited in this application. The second power module 3 is detachably connected to the thin film capacitor 1, and the connection method can be a bolt connection, which is not limited in this application.
[0029] Among them, one of the first power module 2 and the second power module 3 is a GCU power module (range extender generator controller power module), and the other is an MCU power module (motor controller power module), which is not limited in this application. In one example, the first power module 2 is a GCU power module, and the second power module 3 is an MCU power module. The first power module 2 is connected to a first three-phase terminal block 21, and the first three-phase terminal block 21 corresponds to the first power module 2. Therefore, when the first power module 2 is a GCU power module, the first three-phase terminal block 21 is a GCU three-phase terminal block (range extender generator controller three-phase terminal block); the second power module 3 is connected to a second three-phase terminal block 31, and the second three-phase terminal block 31 corresponds to the second power module 3, and the second three-phase terminal block 31 is an MCU three-phase terminal block (motor controller three-phase terminal block).
[0030] The generator 4 and the drive motor 5 are located below the film capacitor 1, and the generator 4 and the drive motor 5 are arranged side by side, and the generator 4 and the drive motor 5 are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the generator 4 or the drive motor 5. The first three-phase terminal block 21 extends into the interval between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, and the second three-phase terminal block 31 extends into the interval between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, and the first three-phase terminal block 21 is connected to the terminal of the generator 4, and the second three-phase terminal block 31 is connected to the terminal of the drive motor 5.
[0031] In this application, by arranging the first power module 2 and the second power module 3 on both sides of the thin-film capacitor 1, the first three-phase terminal block 21 and the second three-phase terminal block 31 extend into the space between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, so that the first three-phase terminal block 21 and the second three-phase terminal block 31 do not have to be located directly above the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, making full use of the space between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, thereby improving the system integration degree.
[0032] In some alternative embodiments, the connection terminals of the generator 4 and the connection terminals of the drive motor 5 are in opposite directions. The connection terminals of the generator 4 face the first three-phase terminal block 21, and the connection terminals of the drive motor 5 face the second three-phase terminal block 31. Since the first three-phase terminal block 21 and the second three-phase terminal block 31 are arranged along the arrangement direction of the generator 4 and are parallel to the axial direction of the generator 4, when the connection terminals of the generator 4 are located at one end of the generator 4 facing the first three-phase terminal block 21, the convenience of connecting the generator 4 and the first three-phase terminal block 21 can be further improved. When the connection terminals of the drive motor 5 are located at one end of the drive motor 5 facing the second three-phase terminal block 31, the convenience of connecting the drive motor 5 and the second three-phase terminal block 31 can be further improved. At the same time, the lengths of the connection terminals of the generator 4 and the connection terminals of the drive motor 5 are reduced, and thus the cost is further reduced.
[0033] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some alternative embodiments, a first relief groove 11 and a second relief groove 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the thin-film capacitor 1. The first relief groove 11 is used to accommodate the components protruding from the first power module 2 towards the thin-film capacitor 1, and the second relief groove 12 is used to accommodate the components protruding from the second power module 3 towards the thin-film capacitor 1. The first relief groove 11 is recessed on one side of the thin-film capacitor 1 in the width direction, and the components protruding from the first power module 2 towards the thin-film capacitor 1 extend into the first relief groove 11, which can further reduce the volume of this application, and at the same time improve the stability and tightness of the connection between the first power module 2 and the thin-film capacitor 1. The second relief groove 12 is recessed on the other side of the thin-film capacitor 1 in the width direction, and the components protruding from the second power module 3 towards the thin-film capacitor 1 extend into the second relief groove 12, which can further reduce the volume of this application, and at the same time improve the stability and tightness of the connection between the second power module 3 and the thin-film capacitor 1.
[0034] Among them, the first relief groove 11 can be a single groove to accommodate all the components protruding from the first power module 2 towards the thin-film capacitor 1, or the first relief groove 11 can also be multiple grooves to respectively accommodate multiple different components protruding from the first power module 2 towards the thin-film capacitor 1. This application does not make any restrictions.
[0035] The second relief groove 12 may be a single groove for accommodating all the components of the second power module 3 that protrude towards the thin-film capacitor 1, or it may be multiple grooves for separately accommodating the components of different second power modules 3 that protrude towards the thin-film capacitor 1. This application does not impose any restrictions.
[0036] In some alternative embodiments, at least two first relief grooves 11 are provided and arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin-film capacitor 1, and at least two second relief grooves 12 are provided and arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin-film capacitor 1. The provision of at least two first relief grooves 11 enables the components of the multiple first power modules 2 that protrude towards the thin-film capacitor 1 to be separated, reducing the mutual influence between the components and further enhancing the connection stability between the thin-film capacitor 1 and the first power module 2. The provision of at least two second relief grooves 12 enables the components of the multiple second power modules 3 that protrude towards the thin-film capacitor 1 to be separated, reducing the mutual influence between the components and further enhancing the connection stability between the thin-film capacitor 1 and the second power module 3.
[0037] In some alternative embodiments, a first sealing ring 22 and a second sealing ring 32 are further included. The first sealing ring 22 surrounds the first power module 2 and is configured to extend into the first relief groove 11, and the second sealing ring 32 surrounds the second power module 3 and is configured to extend into the second relief groove 12. The provision of the first sealing ring 22 can seal the first power module 2 into the first relief groove 11, improving the connection stability and sealing performance between the first power module 2 and the thin-film capacitor 1. The number of the first sealing rings 22 is equal to the number of the first relief grooves 11. The provision of the second sealing ring 32 can seal the second power module 3 into the second relief groove 12, improving the connection stability and sealing performance between the second power module 3 and the thin-film capacitor 1. The number of the second sealing rings 32 is equal to the number of the second relief grooves 12.
[0038] In some alternative embodiments, a first cooling channel is further provided in the first relief groove 11 for cooling the first power module 2, and a second cooling channel is further provided in the second relief groove 12 for cooling the second power module 3. When the first sealing ring 22 extends into the first relief groove 11 and is connected to the thin-film capacitor 1, a sealed chamber is formed in the first relief groove 11. The components of the first power module 2 that protrude towards the thin-film capacitor 1 include multiple PIN pins, and the multiple PIN pins divide the sealed chamber into multiple first cooling channels for cooling the first power module 2. When the second sealing ring 32 extends into the second relief groove 12 and is connected to the thin-film capacitor 1, a sealed chamber is formed in the second relief groove 12. The components of the second power module 3 that protrude towards the thin-film capacitor 1 also include multiple PIN pins, and the multiple PIN pins divide the sealed chamber into multiple second cooling channels for cooling the second power module 3.
[0039] In some alternative embodiments, a control board 6 is further included. The control board 6 is located at one end of the thin-film capacitor 1 away from the generator 4. The control board 6 is electrically connected to the first power module 2, the second power module 3, the generator 4, and the drive motor 5. The control board 6 being located at one end of the thin-film capacitor 1 away from the generator 4 can further reduce the volume of the present application, and multiple circuits are integrated at the control board 6 for electrically connecting to the first power module 2, the second power module 3, the generator 4, and the drive motor 5. The user can control the first power module 2, the second power module 3, the generator 4, and the drive motor 5 through the control board 6, thereby improving the convenience for the user.
[0040] In some alternative embodiments, the first three-phase terminal block 21 is provided with three first wiring slots 211, and the second three-phase terminal block 31 is provided with three second wiring slots 311. The generator 4 also has three wiring terminals. The sizes of the three first wiring slots 211 are adapted to the wiring terminals of the generator 4, so as to facilitate the connection between the first three-phase terminal block 21 and the generator 4. The arrangement of the three first wiring slots 211 can separate the three wiring terminals of the generator 4 to avoid interference between the three wiring terminals of the generator 4. The drive motor 5 has three wiring terminals. The sizes of the three second wiring slots 311 are adapted to the wiring terminals of the drive motor 5, so as to facilitate the connection between the second three-phase terminal block 31 and the drive motor 5. The arrangement of the three second wiring slots 311 can separate the three wiring terminals of the drive motor 5 to avoid interference between the three wiring terminals of the drive motor 5.
[0041] Furthermore, the depths of the three first wiring slots 211 increase in sequence. The increasing direction can be from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and the present application does not limit this. The different depth settings of the three first wiring slots 211 can further separate the three wiring terminals of the generator 4 and further avoid interference between the three wiring terminals of the generator 4.
[0042] The depths of the three second wiring slots 311 increase in sequence. The increasing direction can be from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and the present application does not limit this. The different depth settings of the three second wiring slots 311 can further separate the three wiring terminals of the drive motor 5 and further avoid interference between the three wiring terminals of the generator 4.
[0043] In some alternative embodiments, the three first wiring slots 211 have different colors, and the three second wiring slots 311 have different colors. During installation, the user can distinguish the connection positions of the three first wiring slots 211 and the connection terminals of the generator 4 according to different colors, and distinguish the connection positions of the three second wiring slots 311 and the connection terminals of the drive motor 5, thereby improving the convenience of installing the first three-phase wiring base 21 and the generator 4, and improving the convenience of installing the second three-phase wiring base 31 and the drive motor 5. For example, one of the first wiring slots 211 is red, one of the first wiring slots 211 is green, and the other first wiring slot 211 is yellow; one of the second wiring slots 311 is red, one of the second wiring slots 311 is green, and the other second wiring slot 311 is yellow. The specific colors are not limited in this application and can be set according to specific circumstances.
[0044] To further improve the convenience of installing the first three-phase wiring base 21 and the generator 4, the colors of the three first wiring slots 211 respectively correspond to the colors of the three connection terminals of the generator 4. To further improve the convenience of installing the second three-phase wiring base 31 and the drive motor 5, the colors of the three second wiring slots 311 respectively correspond to the colors of the three connection terminals of the drive motor 5.
[0045] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , the present application further includes an automobile, which includes the range extender system described in any one of the above. The range extender system includes a thin-film capacitor 1, a first power module 2, a second power module 3, a generator 4, and a drive motor 5. The first power module 2 is disposed on one side of the thin-film capacitor 1, and the first power module 2 is connected to a first three-phase wiring base 21; the second power module 3 is disposed on the side of the thin-film capacitor 1 facing away from the first power module 2, and the second power module 3 is connected to a second three-phase wiring base 31; the generator 4 and the drive motor 5 are arranged at intervals, the first three-phase wiring base 21 extends into the interval between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, and the first three-phase wiring base 21 is connected to the connection terminals of the generator 4. The second three-phase wiring base 31 extends into the interval between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, and the second three-phase wiring base 31 is connected to the connection terminals of the drive motor 5.
[0046] In the present application, by disposing the first power module 2 and the second power module 3 on both sides of the thin-film capacitor 1, the first three-phase wiring base 21 and the second three-phase wiring base 31 extend into the interval between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, so that the first three-phase wiring base 21 and the second three-phase wiring base 31 do not have to be located directly above the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, making full use of the interval between the generator 4 and the drive motor 5, thereby improving the system integration.
[0047] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.
[0048] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. An extender system, characterized in that, include: Film capacitors (1); A first power module (2) is arranged on one side of the film capacitor (1), and the first power module (2) is connected to a first three-phase terminal block (21); A second power module (3) is arranged on a side of the film capacitor (1) away from the first power module (2), and the second power module (3) is connected to a second three-phase terminal block (31); and A generator (4) and a drive motor (5), wherein the generator (4) and the drive motor (5) are arranged at an interval, the first three-phase terminal block (21) extends between the generator (4) and the drive motor (5), and the first three-phase terminal block (21) is connected to a terminal of the generator (4), and the second three-phase terminal block (31) extends between the generator (4) and the drive motor (5), and the second three-phase terminal block (31) is connected to a terminal of the drive motor (5).
2. The range extender system according to claim 1, wherein The connection terminal of the generator (4) and the connection terminal of the drive motor (5) are located in opposite directions, the connection terminal of the generator (4) faces the first three-phase connection socket (21), and the connection terminal of the drive motor (5) faces the second three-phase connection socket (31).
3. The range extender system according to claim 1, wherein A first clearance groove (11) and a second clearance groove (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the thin film capacitor (1); the first clearance groove (11) is used to accommodate components of the first power module (2) protruding toward the thin film capacitor (1); and the second clearance groove (12) is used to accommodate components of the second power module (3) protruding toward the thin film capacitor (1).
4. The range extender system according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a first sealing ring (22) and a second sealing ring (32), wherein the first sealing ring (22) surrounds the first power module (2) and is used to extend into the first clearance groove (11), and the second sealing ring (32) surrounds the second power module (3) and is used to extend into the second clearance groove (12).
5. The range extender system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first cooling channel is also provided in the first clearance groove (11), and the first cooling channel is used to cool the first power module (2). A second cooling channel is also provided in the second clearance groove (12), and the second cooling channel is used to cool the second power module (3).
6. The range extender system according to claim 3, characterized in that, At least two first clearance grooves (11) are provided and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin film capacitor (1), and at least two second clearance grooves (12) are provided and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the thin film capacitor (1).
7. The range extender system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a control board (6), which is located at one end of the thin film capacitor (1) away from the generator (4), and the control board (6) is electrically connected to the first power module (2), the second power module (3), the generator (4) and the drive motor (5).
8. The range extender system according to claim 1, wherein The first three-phase wiring seat (21) is provided with three first wiring slots (211), and the depths of the three first wiring slots (211) increase sequentially; the second three-phase wiring seat (31) is provided with three second wiring slots (311), and the depths of the three second wiring slots (311) increase sequentially.
9. The range extender system according to claim 8, wherein The colors of the three first wiring grooves (211) are different from each other, and the colors of the three second wiring grooves (311) are different from each other.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes the range extender system according to any one of claims 1-9.