Chili conveying device
By setting a pepper conveyor with fixed plates and rotating plates at the end of the conveyor belt, the problem of pepper rolling off on the traditional conveyor belt is solved, and efficient pepper harvesting and reduced manual intervention are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422437534.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, multi-stage climbing conveyor belts tend to cause the pepper to roll off during the pepper harvesting process, especially the larger round peppers, resulting in a reduction in the harvest quantity and waste of labor.
A pepper conveying device is designed, including a conveying mechanism, protective components and fixing plates. By setting a fixing plate and a fixing ring at the end of the conveyor belt, the peppers are prevented from rolling off, and a rotating plate and laser detection system are used to prevent the peppers from passing through the gap to ensure smooth delivery of the peppers.
Effectively prevent peppers from rolling on the ground, reducing harvest losses, improving harvest efficiency, reducing manual labor pickup, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223059823U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper production, and particularly relates to a pepper conveying device. Background Art
[0002] Pepper is an annual or limited perennial herb or shrub of the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family, also known as sweet pepper, bell pepper, vegetable pepper, chili pepper, etc. Pepper is mainly used for food with its fruit, rich in vitamin C, usually used as a condiment, and is one of the important export agricultural products in China. Pepper seed oil can also be edible. In addition to fresh food, pepper can also be pickled, dried, and processed into dried pepper, pepper powder, pepper oil, and chili sauce, etc. According to Chinese medicinal classics, the fruits, roots, stems, and leaves of pepper can be used as Chinese medicinal materials, and can be used to treat stomach cold qi stagnation, vomiting, weakness of hands and feet, rheumatic cold pain, alopecia areata and other diseases.
[0003] When harvesting peppers, a conveying device is often used. To facilitate operations such as screening and debranching of peppers during harvesting, multiple sections of conveyor belts are set up. The conveyor belts use inclined conveyor belts. When the first conveyor belt conveys peppers to the end, they will fall onto the next conveyor belt for continuous conveyance. However, there is a risk in this operation. When the number of peppers is too large and their volume is relatively large, and the traditional inclined conveyor belt is inclined, some peppers will roll down, especially round peppers. Therefore, we propose a new conveying device. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pepper conveying device, which has the advantage of high protection, and solves the problem that peppers are likely to fall off when multiple inclined conveyor belts are used.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A pepper conveying device includes a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism includes: two shaft bodies; a conveyor belt sleeved on the shaft bodies; convex plates arranged on the outer side walls of the shaft bodies; protective plates arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt; a protective component is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the protective component includes: fixed rings sleeved on both ends of the shaft body and rotatably connected to the shaft body; fixing plates arranged on the tops of the fixed rings; grooves opened at the bottoms of the fixing plates.
[0008] In some embodiments, a rotating plate cooperating with the convex plate is arranged inside the groove, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.
[0009] In some embodiments, the rotating plate and the fixing plate are connected by a torsion spring hinge.
[0010] In some embodiments, a connecting plate is provided on the top of the fixing plate. Card slots are formed in the tops of the fixing plate and the connecting plate, and a clamping block adapted to the card slot is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0011] In some embodiments, both the clamping block and the card slot are of convex structures.
[0012] In some embodiments, a fixing seat is provided on the top of the connecting plate, and a laser emitter and a laser receiver are disposed through the inside of the fixing seat.
[0013] In some embodiments, convex blocks are provided on the outer side wall of the fixing seat, and the convex blocks are connected by bolts.
[0014] In some embodiments, fixing columns are provided at the bottom of the fixing seat, and fixing grooves adapted to the fixing columns are formed in the top of the connecting plate.
[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a chili conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] For this chili conveying device, by providing a fixing plate at the tail end of the conveyor belt and fixing a fixing ring on the shaft body, when chili rolls on the conveyor belt and rolls down, it rolls to the lowest end, and the fixing plate blocks the chili to prevent it from continuing to roll and falling to the ground. When this conveying device is installed on a harvester, as the harvester moves, the fallen chili is not easy to find, resulting in a decrease in the harvested quantity of chili, and it also does not require workers to pick it up manually, reducing the ineffective waste of labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the laser emitter and the fixing seat of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate and the fixing ring of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure:
[0023] 1. Conveying mechanism; 11. Shaft body; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Convex plate; 14. Protective plate;
[0024] 2. Protection component; 21. Fixed ring; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Groove; 24. Rotating plate; 25. Connecting plate; 251. Block; 252. Card slot; 26. Fixed seat; 261. Protrusion; 27. Fixed column; 271. Fixed groove; 28. Laser emitter; 281. Laser receiver. Detailed implementation mode
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0026] It should be noted that all the directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture. If this specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0027] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0028] In addition, in the present application, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions appears to be contradictory or unable to be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0029] In the related art, a climbing conveyor belt is used for the conveyor belt. When the first conveyor belt conveys peppers to the end, they will fall onto the next conveyor belt for continuous conveyance. However, there is a risk in this operation. When the number of peppers is too large and their volume is relatively large, and the traditional climbing conveyor belt is inclined, some peppers will roll down.
[0030] To solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a chili pepper conveying device. When in use, only a protection component 2 needs to be arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt 12 to prevent chili peppers from rolling onto the ground.
[0031] The present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0032] Combined with Figures 1 - 4 The embodiment of the present application provides a chili pepper conveying device, including a conveying mechanism 1; the conveying mechanism 1 includes: two shaft bodies 11 are provided; a conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the shaft body 11; a convex plate 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shaft body 11; a protection plate 14 is arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 12; a protection component 2 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 1, and the protection component 2 includes: a fixing ring 21 is sleeved at both ends of the shaft body 11 and is rotatably connected to the shaft body 11; a fixing plate 22 is arranged on the top of the fixing ring 21; a groove 23 is opened at the bottom of the fixing plate 22.
[0033] When in use, the conveying mechanism 1 is placed obliquely. When chili peppers roll on the conveyor belt 12 and roll to the lowest end, the fixing plate 22 blocks the chili peppers. The motor drives the shaft body 11 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 12 to convey. The convex plate 13 on the surface of the conveyor belt 12 can drive the chili peppers to move together when the conveyor belt is working. When the convex plate 13 passes through the fixing plate 22, it normally passes through the groove 23 at the bottom. The protection plate 14 on the side is connected to the fixing ring 21 on the fixing plate 22, and the protection plate 14 and the support structure can be fixed with bolts according to the installation environment.
[0034] In some embodiments, a rotating plate 24 matching the convex plate 13 is arranged inside the groove 23, and the rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 22. The rotating plate 24 rotates inside the groove 23 to prevent smaller chili peppers from passing through the gap between the convex plate 13 and the groove 23, and does not prevent the normal passage of the convex plate 13.
[0035] In some embodiments, the rotating plate 24 and the fixing plate 22 are connected by a torsion spring hinge. The rotating plate 24 is rotated with the fixing plate 22 by adopting a torsion spring hinge structure, and can rotate back again after being pushed by the convex plate 13 to rotate.
[0036] In some embodiments, a connecting plate 25 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 22. A clamping groove 252 is formed in the tops of the fixing plate 22 and the connecting plate 25, and a clamping block 251 adapted to the clamping groove 252 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 25. According to the harvest yield and size of the chili peppers, the connecting plate 25 can be continuously installed on the fixing plate 22 to increase the height of the fixing plate 22, better preventing the chili peppers from falling. The connecting plate 25 and the fixing plate 22 are connected and fixed by the clamping block 251 and the clamping groove 252.
[0037] In some embodiments, both the clamping block 251 and the clamping groove 252 are convex structures. Designing the clamping block 251 and the clamping groove 252 as convex structures can increase the stability of the clamping block 251 and the clamping groove 252, and further improve the stability between the fixing plate 22 and the connecting plate 25.
[0038] In some embodiments, a fixing base 26 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 25, and a laser emitter 28 and a laser receiver 281 are disposed through the inside of the fixing base 26. The laser emitter 28 and the laser receiver 281 are mounted on the connecting plate 25 through the fixing base 26 and are used to detect whether there is any garbage falling. When the chili peppers fall, the laser passing through the laser emitter 28 can be sensed.
[0039] Specifically, the models of the laser emitter 28 and the laser receiver 281 are E3F-20C1 / 20L, which belong to the prior art and are not shown in detail in the drawings.
[0040] In some embodiments, convex blocks 261 are provided on the outer side wall of the fixing base 26, and the convex blocks 261 are connected by bolts. The fixing bases 26 are connected and fixed by bolts and the convex blocks 261 to increase the number of the laser emitter 28 and the laser receiver 281.
[0041] In some embodiments, a fixing column 27 is provided at the bottom of the fixing base 26, and a fixing groove 271 adapted to the fixing column 27 is formed in the top of the connecting plate 25. The fixing base 26 is inserted into the fixing groove 271 of the connecting plate 25 through the fixing column 27 at the bottom. The fixing groove 271 is formed in the connecting plate 25, and the fixing column 27 is only provided at the bottom of a group of fixing bases 26.
[0042] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0043] In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A chili pepper conveying device, comprising a conveying mechanism (1); the conveying mechanism (1) includes: Shaft bodies (11), two are provided; A conveyor belt (12), sleeved on the shaft bodies (11); Convex plates (13), arranged on the outer side walls of the shaft bodies (11); Guard plates (14), arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (12); It is characterized in that: a protection component (2) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (1), and the protection component (2) includes: Fixed rings (21), sleeved on both ends of the shaft bodies (11) and rotatably connected to the shaft bodies (11); Fixed plates (22), arranged on the tops of the fixed rings (21); Grooves (23), opened at the bottoms of the fixed plates (22).
2. The chili pepper conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: A rotating plate (24) matching the convex plates (13) is arranged inside the grooves (23), and the rotating plate (24) is rotatably connected to the fixed plates (22).
3. The chili pepper conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (24) and the fixed plates (22) are connected by a torsion spring hinge.
4. A chili pepper conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (25) is arranged on the top of the fixed plate (22), clamping grooves (252) are opened at the tops of the fixed plate (22) and the connecting plate (25), and a clamping block (251) matching the clamping grooves (252) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (25).
5. A chili pepper conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the clamping block (251) and the clamping grooves (252) are convex structures.
6. The chili pepper conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed seat (26) is arranged on the top of the connecting plate (25), and a laser emitter (28) and a laser receiver (281) penetrate through the inside of the fixed seat (26).
7. The chili pepper conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Convex blocks (261) are arranged on the outer side walls of the fixed seat (26), and the convex blocks (261) are connected by bolts.
8. A chili pepper conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed column (27) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat (26), and a fixing groove (271) matching the fixed column (27) is opened at the top of the connecting plate (25).