Elevator guide rail detection device
By designing the elevator guide rail detection device, the mechanical structure and ball automatically detect the straightness of the guide rail, the problem of manual inspection is time-consuming, labor-intensive and low accuracy is solved, and efficient and accurate automatic detection is achieved and the results are presented directly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421792688.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the linearity detection of elevator guide rails relies on manual detection, which has the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and low detection accuracy, and the detection results cannot be presented directly.
An elevator guide rail detection device is designed, including a placing table, slide rod, slide block, spring, ball and marker, etc., to fix the guide rails through mechanical structure, and to record the deformation of the spring when the ball rolls on the guide rail, realize automatic detection.
It realizes time-saving and labor-saving for elevator guide rail detection, high detection accuracy, and can directly present the detection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223060449U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator guide rail detection, in particular to an elevator guide rail detection device. Background Technique
[0002] An elevator guide rail is an elevator component composed of a steel rail and a connecting plate, and is a safe rail for an elevator to travel up and down in a hoistway. The guide rail is installed on the hoistway wall and is fixedly connected to the hoistway wall by a guide rail frame and a guide rail bracket. The commonly used guide rail of an elevator is a "T"-shaped guide rail, which has the characteristics of strong rigidity, high reliability, safety and low cost. The surface of the guide rail must be smooth without obvious unevenness. After the elevator guide rail is processed, it is necessary to detect whether the straightness is qualified to ensure the product quality.
[0003] In the prior art, the straightness detection of elevator guide rails mostly relies on manual operation. However, through manual detection, there are problems of time-consuming, laborious, low detection accuracy, and the detection results cannot be directly presented. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an elevator guide rail detection device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an elevator guide rail detection device, which has the characteristics of time-saving and labor-saving during detection, high detection accuracy and the ability to directly present the detection results.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an elevator guide rail detection device, including a placement table and a guide rail placed on the upper side of the placement table. Two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placement table. Two sliding rods distributed front and back are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. A sliding block is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sliding rods. A sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block. A spring sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block. A sliding ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring. A connecting cylinder located outside the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring. A frame body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting cylinder. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame body. A ball in contact with the upper side of the guide rail is installed at the lower end of the connecting column.
[0006] A fixed clamping seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame body. A first screw rod penetrates through the right side of the frame body and is threadedly connected. A moving clamping seat is rotatably connected to the left end of the first screw rod. A marker pen is clamped between the fixed clamping seat and the moving clamping seat. A drawing board in contact with the rear side of the marker pen is installed between the two vertical plates.
[0007] The upper end surface of the placement table is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate that abuts against the right end of the guide rail. The left end of the left vertical plate penetrates and is threadedly connected with a second screw rod. The right end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with a movable clamping plate that abuts against the left side of the guide rail. The movable clamping plate is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the placement table through a chute.
[0008] In order to facilitate the positioning of the placement position of the guide rail, as an optimization of an elevator guide rail detection device of the present invention, a positioning plate that abuts against the rear end of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placement table.
[0009] In order to prevent the sliding ring from disengaging from the sleeve rod and improve the convenience of use, as an optimization of an elevator guide rail detection device of the present invention, a limit disk is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod.
[0010] In order to prevent the sliding ring from rotating during the up and down movement, as an optimization of an elevator guide rail detection device of the present invention, the sliding ring is slidably connected to the sleeve rod through two chutes distributed front and back.
[0011] In order to facilitate improving the stability of the movement of the movable clamping seat, as an optimization of an elevator guide rail detection device of the present invention, the movable clamping seat is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame through chutes.
[0012] In order to facilitate the rotation of the first screw rod, as an optimization of an elevator guide rail detection device of the present invention, a knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the first screw rod.
[0013] In order to facilitate the rotation of the second screw rod, as an optimization of an elevator guide rail detection device of the present invention, a handwheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the second screw rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] By moving the movable clamping plate to the right and cooperating with the fixed clamping plate, the guide rail can be fixed. Then the spring is compressed, and the ball is in contact with the left side of the upper end of the guide rail. Then, by moving the movable clamping seat to the left and cooperating with the fixed clamping seat, the marker pen can be clamped and fixed, and the pen tip at the rear of the marker pen is in contact with the drawing board. Then, by pushing the frame and the connecting cylinder to the right, the ball will roll on the upper end of the guide rail. When there are protrusions or depressions on the guide rail, the spring will be shortened or elongated, and at the same time, the drawing trajectory of the marker pen will also fluctuate until the detection of the guide rail is completed. Thus, through this detection method, the effects of time and labor saving, high detection accuracy, and the ability to directly present the detection results can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall front sectional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;
[0018] Figure 3 External connection diagram of the guide rail and the positioning plate of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Placing table; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Slide bar; 4. Sliding block; 5. Sleeve rod; 6. Sliding ring; 7. Spring; 8. Connecting cylinder; 9. Frame; 10. Fixed clamping seat; 11. Moving clamping seat; 12. First screw; 13. Marking pen; 14. Limit disc; 15. Connecting column; 16. Ball; 17. Moving clamping plate; 18. Second screw; 19. Fixed clamping plate; 20. Guide rail; 21. Positioning plate; 22. Drawing board. Specific implementation mode
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , an elevator guide rail detection device, including a placing table 1 and a guide rail 20 placed on the upper side of the placing table 1. Two vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placing table 1. Two slide bars 3 distributed front and back are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 2. A sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two slide bars 3. A sleeve rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 4. A spring 7 sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 4. A sliding ring 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring 7. A connecting cylinder 8 located outside the sleeve rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring 6. A frame 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting cylinder 8. A connecting column 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 9. A ball 16 abutted against the upper side of the guide rail 20 is installed at the lower end of the connecting column 15;
[0021] A fixed clamping seat 10 is fixedly connected inside the frame 9. A first screw 12 penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the right side of the frame 9. The left end of the first screw 12 is rotatably connected to a moving clamping seat 11. A marking pen 13 is clamped between the fixed clamping seat 10 and the moving clamping seat 11. A drawing board 22 in contact with the rear side of the marking pen 13 is installed between the two vertical plates 2;
[0022] A fixed clamping plate 19 abutted against the right end of the guide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placing table 1. A second screw 18 penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the left end of the left vertical plate 2. The right end of the second screw 18 is rotatably connected to a moving clamping plate 17 abutted against the left side of the guide rail 20. The moving clamping plate 17 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the placing table 1 through a chute.
[0023] In this embodiment: during use, by rotating the second screw rod 18, the movable clamping plate 17 can be driven to move rightward, and in cooperation with the fixed clamping plate 19, the guide rail 20 can be fixed. Then, by moving the frame body 9 and the connecting cylinder 8 upward, the connecting column 15 and the ball 16 are driven to move upward at the same time, and the spring 7 is compressed by the sliding ring 6 until the ball 16 contacts the left side of the upper end of the guide rail 20. Then, rotate the first screw rod 12, and the movable clamping seat 11 can be driven to move leftward, and in cooperation with the fixed clamping seat 10, the marker pen 13 can be clamped and fixed, and the pen tip at the rear of the marker pen 13 is in contact with the drawing board 22. Then, move the frame body 9 and the connecting cylinder 8 rightward, and the sliding block 4 can be made to slide rightward on the outer walls of the two slide rods 3, and at the same time, the connecting column 15 and the ball 16 are driven to move rightward, and the ball 16 will roll on the upper end of the guide rail 20. When there are protrusions or depressions on the guide rail 20, the spring 7 will be shortened or elongated, and at the same time, the drawing track of the marker pen 13 will also fluctuate until the detection of the guide rail 20 is completed. Through this detection method, the effects of time and labor saving, high detection accuracy and direct presentation of the detection results can be achieved.
[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a positioning plate 21 that abuts against the rear end of the guide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the placing table 1.
[0025] In this embodiment: by providing the positioning plate 21, it is convenient to position the placement position of the guide rail 20.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a limit disk 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve rod 5.
[0027] In this embodiment: by providing the limit disk 14, the sliding ring 6 is prevented from detaching from the sleeve rod 5, so as to improve the convenience of use.
[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the sliding ring 6 and the sleeve rod 5 are slidably connected through two chutes distributed front and rear.
[0029] In this embodiment: by providing two chutes, the sliding ring 6 is prevented from rotating during up and down movement.
[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the movable clamping seat 11 is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame body 9 through chutes.
[0031] In this embodiment: by providing two chutes, it is convenient to improve the movement stability of the movable clamping seat 11.
[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the first screw rod 12.
[0033] In this embodiment: By providing a knob, it is convenient to rotate the first screw rod 12.
[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a handwheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the second screw rod 18.
[0035] In this embodiment: By providing a handwheel, it is convenient to rotate the second screw rod 18.
[0036] Working principle: When in use, first make the guide rails 20 respectively contact the fixed clamping plate 19 and the positioning plate 21. Then, rotate the second screw rod 18 through the handwheel, and further drive the moving clamping plate 17 to move to the right, and cooperate with the fixed clamping plate 19 to fix the guide rail 20. Then, make the frame 9 and the connecting cylinder 8 move upward, simultaneously drive the connecting column 15 and the ball 16 to move upward, and compress the spring 7 through the sliding ring 6 until the ball 16 contacts the left side of the upper end of the guide rail 20. Then, rotate the first screw rod 12 through the knob, and further drive the moving clamping seat 11 to move to the left, and cooperate with the fixed clamping seat 10 to clamp and fix the marker pen 13, and make the pen tip at the rear of the marker pen 13 contact the drawing board 22. Then, make the frame 9 and the connecting cylinder 8 move to the right, and further make the sliding block 4 slide to the right on the outer walls of the two slide rods 3, simultaneously drive the connecting column 15 and the ball 16 to move to the right, and the ball 16 will roll on the upper end of the guide rail 20. When there are protrusions or depressions on the guide rail 20, the spring 7 will be shortened or elongated, and at the same time, the drawing trajectory of the marker pen 13 will also fluctuate until the detection of the guide rail 20 is completed. Through this detection method, the effects of time-saving, labor-saving, high detection accuracy and the ability to directly present the detection results can be achieved.
[0037] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An elevator guide rail detection device, comprising a placement table (1) and a guide rail (20) placed on the upper side of the placement table (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the placing table (1) is fixedly connected with two vertical plates (2). Between the two vertical plates (2), two sliding rods (3) distributed front and back are fixedly connected. The outer walls of the two sliding rods (3) are slidably connected with a sliding block (4). The lower end of the sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod (5). The lower end of the sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with a spring (7) sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (5). The lower end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding ring (6). The lower end of the sliding ring (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (8) located outside the sleeve rod (5). The lower end of the connecting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a frame body (9). The lower end of the frame body (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (15). The lower end of the connecting column (15) is provided with a ball (16) abutted against the upper side of the guide rail (20). A fixed clamping seat (10) is fixedly connected inside the frame body (9). The right side of the frame body (9) is penetrated and threadedly connected with a first screw rod (12). The left end of the first screw rod (12) is rotatably connected with a movable clamping seat (11). A marker pen (13) is clamped between the fixed clamping seat (10) and the movable clamping seat (11). A drawing board (22) in contact with the rear side of the marker pen (13) is installed between the two vertical plates (2). The upper end surface of the placing table (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate (19) abutted against the right end of the guide rail (20). The left end of the left vertical plate (2) is penetrated and threadedly connected with a second screw rod (18). The right end of the second screw rod (18) is rotatably connected with a movable clamping plate (17) abutted against the left side of the guide rail (20). The movable clamping plate (17) is slidably connected with the upper end surface of the placing table (1) through a chute.
2. The elevator guide rail detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the placing table (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (21) abutted against the rear end of the guide rail (20).
3. An elevator guide rail detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the sleeve rod (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (14).
4. An elevator guide rail detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding ring (6) is slidably connected with the sleeve rod (5) through two chutes distributed front and back.
5. An elevator guide rail detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable clamping seat (11) is slidably connected with the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame body (9) through chutes.
6. The elevator guide rail detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the first screw rod (12) is fixedly connected with a knob.
7. An elevator guide rail detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the second screw rod (18) is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.