Textile cotton slitter convenient for impurity separation
By introducing a vibrating conveyor belt and vibrating extrusion block into the cotton opener, the problem of difficult separation of cotton wrapping impurities in the prior art is solved, and an efficient impurity removal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421658804.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
During the initial removal of impurities by existing cotton openers, most of the impurities are wrapped in cotton and cannot fall off effectively, resulting in low separation efficiency.
A structure including a cotton opening bin, a separation bin, a vibrating conveyor belt, a material plate and an impurity bin is designed. Through the collision between the vibrating screen plate on the vibrating conveyor belt and the vibrating extrusion block, the separation of cotton and impurities is achieved. The impurities are discharged through the material plate and the sewage outlet, and the cotton is discharged from the discharge outlet.
It realizes efficient separation of cotton and impurities, and improves the removal effect of the cotton opening process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223061149U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a cotton opener for textile which is convenient for separating impurities. Background Technique
[0002] Cotton opening means loosening the tightly pressed raw cotton into smaller cotton lumps or cotton bundles to facilitate the smooth progress of mixing and impurity removal.
[0003] In the prior patent, a preliminary impurity removal device at the feeding port of a cotton opener (CN209227122 U) discloses that "it includes an installation box, an electromagnet and a motor. The electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the installation box, and the motor is fixed on the side wall of the installation box. The motor drives a shaking device in the installation box to shake and shake the raw cotton". By setting a shaking device at the feeding port, preliminary impurity removal can be carried out, but most of the impurities are wrapped by cotton and the efficiency of impurity shedding during cotton opening is low. Therefore, a cotton opener that is convenient for separating impurities is needed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cotton opener for textile which is convenient for separating impurities, and solves the problems put forward in the background technique.
[0005] Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A cotton opener for textile which is convenient for separating impurities, including a cotton opening bin, the bottom end of the cotton opening bin is connected and penetrated with a separation bin, a vibrating conveyor belt is arranged inside the separation bin, a material chute plate is arranged inside the inner ring of the vibrating conveyor belt, impurity bins are arranged on both sides of the separation bin, the impurity bins are connected and penetrated with the material chute plate, an outlet is opened on one side of the separation bin away from the cotton bin, and a sewage discharge port is opened on one side of the impurity bin away from the outlet.
[0007] Further, the vibrating conveyor belt includes driving wheels, the two driving wheels are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the separation bin, the two driving wheels are connected by a transmission belt in transmission, grooves are opened on the inner side of the transmission belt, two symmetric grooves are slidably connected by a vibrating sieve plate, a protrusion is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vibrating sieve plate, and a vibrating extrusion block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the material chute plate, and the vibrating extrusion block is in contact with the protrusion.
[0008] Further, the protrusions are divided into three groups with equidistant distribution, and the number of vibrating extrusion blocks is the same as the number of protrusions.
[0009] Further, the bottom end of the vibrating extrusion block is fixedly connected to the material chute plate through a support rod, and the upper surface of the vibrating extrusion block is parallel.
[0010] Further, an air extraction pipe is connected and penetrated on the outer surface of the sewage discharge port, and the air extraction pipe works at intervals.
[0011] Further, two limiting rods are provided at one end of the vibrating sieve plate, each limiting rod corresponding to a groove, and the diameter of the limiting rod is smaller than the width of the groove.
[0012] Further, a cotton opening roller is provided inside the cotton opening bin, and a support plate is provided at the feeding end of the cotton opening bin.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. For the cotton opening machine for textile that is convenient for separating impurities, the cotton is fed into the cotton opening bin through the provided support plate for cotton opening, so that the loose impurities of the cotton fall off and are separated from the cotton. The cotton after cotton opening falls onto the vibrating conveyor belt of the vibrating sieve plate group. The movement of the conveyor belt can drive the vibrating sieve plate to collide with the vibrating extrusion block to achieve vibration, so that the impurities fall onto the material chute plate through the vibrating sieve plate and are discharged through the sewage outlet, and the cotton is discharged from the discharge port, thereby achieving the effect of being convenient for separating impurities.
[0015] 2. For the cotton opening machine for textile that is convenient for separating impurities, the bottom end of the provided vibrating extrusion block is fixedly connected to the material chute plate through a support rod, and the upper surface of the vibrating extrusion block is parallel. Since the material chute plate is inclined to both sides, support rods with different lengths need to be provided for support, and at the same time, space is left for impurity discharge. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the separation bin of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the vibrating conveyor belt of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the vibrating sieve plate of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the material chute plate of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cotton opening bin of the present utility model.
[0022] Among them, 1. Cotton opening bin; 2. Separation bin; 3. Vibrating conveyor belt; 4. Material chute plate; 5. Impurity bin; 6. Discharge port; 7. Sewage outlet; 8. Support plate; 9. Suction pipe; 301. Driving wheel; 302. Transmission belt; 303. Groove; 304. Vibrating sieve plate; 305. Protrusion; 306. Vibrating extrusion; 307. Block support rod. Detailed Embodiment
[0023] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Refer to Figure 1-6 , a cotton opener for textile that is convenient for separating impurities, including a cotton opening bin 1. The bottom end of the cotton opening bin 1 is connected and penetrated with a separation bin 2. A vibrating conveyor belt 3 is arranged inside the separation bin 2. A material chute plate 4 is arranged inside the inner ring of the vibrating conveyor belt 3. Impurity bins 5 are arranged on both sides of the separation bin 2. The impurity bins 5 are connected and penetrated with the material chute plate 4. An outlet 6 is opened on one side of the separation bin 2 away from the cotton bin 1. A sewage outlet 7 is opened on one side of the impurity bin 5 away from the outlet 6.
[0025] The vibrating conveyor belt 3 includes driving wheels 301. The two driving wheels 301 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the separation bin 2. The two driving wheels 301 are drivingly connected through a transmission belt 302. Grooves 303 are arranged on the inner side of the transmission belt 302. A vibrating sieve plate 304 is slidably connected between two symmetric grooves 303. A protrusion 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vibrating sieve plate 304. A vibrating extrusion block 306 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the material chute plate 4. The vibrating extrusion block 306 is in contact with the protrusion. Through such a setting, impurity separation can be realized through vibration during the outward transmission process.
[0026] The protrusions 305 are divided into three groups with equidistant distribution. The number of vibrating extrusion blocks 306 is the same as the number of protrusions 305. By arranging multiple groups of protrusions 305, the vibrating sieve plate 304 can be evenly stressed.
[0027] The bottom end of the vibrating extrusion block 306 is fixedly connected to the material chute plate 4 through a support rod 307. The upper surface of the vibrating extrusion block 306 is parallel. Since the material chute plate 4 is inclined to both sides, support rods 307 with different lengths need to be arranged for support, and at the same time, space is left for impurity discharge.
[0028] An air extraction pipe 9 is connected and penetrated on the outer surface of the sewage outlet 7. The air extraction pipe 9 works at intervals. By arranging the air extraction pipe 9, impurities can be extracted.
[0029] Two limiting rods are arranged at one end of the vibrating sieve plate 304. Each limiting rod corresponds to a groove 303. The diameter of the limiting rod is smaller than the width of the groove 303. Through such a setting, the vibrating sieve plate 304 can be prevented from flipping during vibration.
[0030] The interior of the bale opening bin 1 is provided with bale opening rollers, and a pallet 8 is arranged at the feeding end of the bale opening bin 1. Such an arrangement facilitates bale opening.
[0031] During use, the cotton is fed into the bale opening bin 1 through the pallet 8 for bale opening, so that the loose impurities of the cotton fall off and are separated from the cotton. The bale-opened cotton falls onto the vibrating conveyor belt 3 of the vibrating sieve plate 304 group. The movement of the conveyor belt can drive the vibrating sieve plate 304 to collide with the vibrating extrusion block 306 to achieve vibration, so that the impurities fall onto the chute plate 4 through the vibrating sieve plate and are discharged through the sewage outlet 7, and the cotton is discharged from the discharge port 6, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating impurity separation.
[0032] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0033] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cotton opener for textile that is convenient for separating impurities, including a cotton opening bin (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the cotton opening bin (1) is connected and penetrated with a separation bin (2). A vibrating conveyor belt (3) is arranged inside the separation bin (2). A material chute plate (4) is arranged inside the inner ring of the vibrating conveyor belt (3). Impurity bins (5) are arranged on both sides of the separation bin (2). The impurity bins (5) are connected and penetrated with the material chute plate (4). An outlet (6) is opened on one side of the separation bin (2) away from the cotton bin (1). A sewage outlet (7) is opened on one side of the impurity bin (5) away from the outlet (6).
2. The cotton opener for textile which is convenient for separating impurities according to claim 1, wherein: The vibrating conveyor belt (3) includes driving wheels (301). The two driving wheels (301) are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the separation bin (2). The two driving wheels (301) are drivingly connected by a conveyor belt (302). Grooves (303) are formed on the inner side of the conveyor belt (302). A vibrating sieve plate (304) is slidably connected between two symmetric grooves (303). A protrusion (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vibrating sieve plate (304). A vibrating extrusion block (306) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the material chute plate (4). The vibrating extrusion block (306) is in contact with the protrusion.
3. The cotton opener for textile that is convenient for separating impurities according to claim 2, wherein: The protrusions (305) are divided into three groups with equidistant distribution. The number of vibrating extrusion blocks (306) is the same as the number of protrusions (305).
4. A cotton opener for textile that is convenient for separating impurities according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vibrating extrusion block (306) is fixedly connected to the material chute plate (4) through a support rod (307). The upper surfaces of the vibrating extrusion blocks (306) are parallel.
5. The open cotton machine for textile that is convenient for separating impurities according to claim 1, wherein: An air extraction pipe (9) is connected and penetrated on the outer surface of the sewage outlet (7). The air extraction pipe (9) works at intervals.
6. The open cotton machine for textile use according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: Two limiting rods are arranged at one end of the vibrating sieve plate (304). Each limiting rod corresponds to a groove (303). The diameter of the limiting rod is smaller than the width of the groove (303).
7. The open cotton machine for textile use that is convenient for separating impurities according to claim 1, wherein: Cotton opening rollers are arranged inside the cotton opening bin (1). A support plate (8) is arranged at the feeding end of the cotton opening bin (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Preliminary impurity removal device for feeding port of opener
CN209227122U