Garden ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model provides a garden ecological protection slope. The garden ecological protection slope comprises a protection slope body, a coping and a riding track. The slope protection body comprises a slope protection layer arranged on slope soil and reinforcing anchor rods inserted and embedded in the slope protection layer and the slope soil. A plurality of planting grooves are formed in the slope protection layer; the coping comprises a concrete coping arranged at the top of the slope protection body and a pre-embedded anchor rod with one end embedded in the concrete coping, the other end of the pre-embedded anchor rod is embedded in slope soil, and a reinforcing insertion rod connected with the pre-embedded anchor rod is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection layer; the riding track is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection body. The garden ecological protection slope is firmly connected with side slope soil, and is high in rain wash resistance and high in stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a garden ecological slope protection. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a comprehensive slope protection technology. After excavating to form a slope, by planting plants on the planting soil layer of the slope surface, the slope is made to blend with nature as much as possible. At the same time, by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rock and soil (root anchoring effect), the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced, so that it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface layer, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and slope fixation.

[0003] In the process of garden ecological construction, a large number of new slopes are built to reflect beauty and protect the ecology. The newly built slopes are often damaged or collapsed due to rain erosion because of loose geology. Therefore, ecological slope protection needs to be set up to meet the landscape requirements and slope protection requirements. At present, the more commonly used method is to lay various bricks with planting grooves on the slope surface to form slope protection. Such slope protection structures have poor stability, are not firmly connected to the slope, have weak anti-erosion ability, and are prone to peeling and collapse problems under rain erosion. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a garden ecological slope protection with reasonable structural design, firm connection with slope soil, strong anti-rain erosion ability and strong stability.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] A garden ecological slope protection includes:

[0007] A slope protection body, the slope protection body includes a slope protection layer arranged on the slope soil and reinforcing anchor rods inserted into the slope protection layer and the slope soil; a plurality of planting grooves are formed on the slope protection layer;

[0008] A coping, the coping includes a concrete coping arranged on the top of the slope protection body and a pre-embedded anchor rod with one end embedded in the concrete coping, the other end of the pre-embedded anchor rod is buried in the slope soil, and a reinforcing insertion rod connected to the pre-embedded anchor rod is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection layer;

[0009] A berm, the berm is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection body.

[0010] The slope protection layer is firmly connected to the slope soil through reinforced anchor rods, improving the connection tightness between the slope protection layer and the slope soil. At the same time, a concrete coping is set at the top of the slope protection layer to enhance the connection integrity and reduce the direct scouring of rainwater on the slope protection layer and the slope soil. Through the connection of the embedded anchor rods and the reinforced insertion rods, the connection firmness of the slope protection layer, the slope soil and the concrete coping is further improved, enhancing the stability of the slope protection layer and its ability to resist rainwater scouring. The planting trough is used for planting plants. As the plants grow, their roots become developed, which can play a role in root anchoring.

[0011] Furthermore, the slope protection layer is provided with insertion holes at the gaps between four adjacent planting troughs. There are multiple reinforced anchor rods, and the reinforced anchor rods are inserted into the insertion holes and then into the slope soil.

[0012] The surface of the anchor rod is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

[0013] Furthermore, the side wall edge of the planting trough is higher than the upper surface of the slope protection layer. Inside the planting trough, a grid layer, an aggregate filling layer and a planting soil layer are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the bottom of the grid layer is in contact with the slope soil.

[0014] Plants are planted in the planting soil layer. The aggregate filling layer has good water permeability and air permeability. The grid layer plays a role in supporting the aggregate filling layer and the planting soil layer, and at the same time does not affect the growth of plant roots towards the slope soil. As the plants grow, their roots pass through the aggregate filling layer and the grid layer and extend into the slope soil, playing a good role in anchoring and preventing soil erosion.

[0015] Furthermore, a partition net is provided inside the planting trough to divide the inner cavity of the planting trough into multiple areas.

[0016] The partition net can play a supporting role and at the same time play a role in classified planting, enabling different plants to be planted in different areas.

[0017] Furthermore, there are multiple embedded anchor rods and multiple reinforced insertion rods. The reinforced insertion rods are evenly distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction at the upper end of the slope protection layer, and the reinforced insertion rods correspond to the embedded anchor rods one by one.

[0018] The connection between the embedded anchor rods and the reinforced insertion rods improves the connection firmness between the slope protection layer and the slope soil, and at the same time makes the connection between the slope protection layer and the concrete coping stronger, avoiding the slope protection layer from sliding and collapsing under long-term rainwater scouring.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the embedded anchor rod buried in the slope soil is connected with an embedded connecting pipe, and the embedded connecting pipe is provided with internal threads. An installation hole is provided at the upper end of the slope protection layer. The lower end of the reinforced insertion rod is provided with external threads. The reinforced insertion rod penetrates through the installation hole and extends into the embedded connecting pipe, and is fixed to the embedded connecting pipe through threads.

[0020] The embedded anchor rods and embedded connecting pipes are both pre-buried. After the slope protection layer is laid, the reinforcement insertion rods are inserted into the installation holes and extend into the embedded connecting pipes to be fixed by means of threaded connection; the embedded anchor rods, embedded connecting pipes, and reinforcement insertion rods are all coated with anti-corrosion coatings.

[0021] Furthermore, drainage ditches are provided on both the coping and the access road, and gratings are provided at the tops of the drainage ditches.

[0022] The drainage ditches play a role in collecting and discharging rainwater, reducing the direct scouring of the slope protection layer by rainwater.

[0023] Furthermore, a drainage trough is provided on the upper end surface of the slope protection layer to connect the drainage ditch of the coping and the drainage ditch of the access road.

[0024] The drainage ditch can introduce the rainwater in the upper drainage ditch into the lower drainage ditch, and finally discharge it from the lower drainage ditch.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the garden ecological slope protection described in the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0026] (1) The structure of the garden ecological slope protection described in the present utility model is reasonably designed. The reinforcement anchor rods reinforce and connect the slope protection layer and the slope soil, improving the connection tightness between the two. Then, a concrete coping is set at the top of the slope protection layer to improve the connection integrity, reducing the direct scouring of the slope protection layer and the slope soil by rainwater. Further, through the connection of the embedded anchor rods and the reinforcement insertion rods, the connection firmness of the slope protection layer, the slope soil, and the concrete coping is further improved, enhancing the stability of the slope protection layer and its ability to resist rainwater scouring.

[0027] (2) The garden ecological slope protection described in the present utility model is provided with a plurality of planting grooves on the slope protection layer. A grid layer, an aggregate filling layer, and a planting soil layer are sequentially arranged in the planting grooves from bottom to top. Plants are planted in the planting soil layer. The aggregate filling layer has good water permeability and air permeability, and the grid layer plays a role in supporting the aggregate filling layer and the planting soil layer, and at the same time does not affect the growth of plant roots towards the slope soil. As the plants grow, their roots pass through the aggregate filling layer and the grid layer and extend into the slope soil, playing a good role in anchoring and preventing soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings constituting a part of the present utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the garden ecological slope protection described in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a front structural schematic diagram of the garden ecological slope protection described in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0032] 1 - slope protection body, 2 - coping, 3 - berm, 4 - slope soil, 5 - slope protection layer, 6 - reinforcement anchor rod, 7 - planting groove, 8 - grid layer, 9 - aggregate filling layer, 10 - planting soil layer, 11 - partition net, 12 - concrete coping, 13 - embedded anchor rod, 14 - drainage ditch, 15 - reinforcement insertion rod, 16 - embedded connecting pipe, 17 - drainage trough. Specific embodiments

[0033] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.

[0036] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0037] As Figure 1 and 2 shown, a garden ecological slope protection includes a slope protection body 1, a coping 2, and a berm 3;

[0038] The slope protection body 1 includes a slope protection layer 5 arranged on the slope soil 4 and reinforcing anchor rods 6 inserted into the slope protection layer 5 and the slope soil 4; a plurality of planting grooves 7 are formed in the slope protection layer 5, and jacks are provided at the gaps between four adjacent planting grooves 7; there are a plurality of reinforcing anchor rods 6, and the reinforcing anchor rods 6 are inserted into the jacks and inserted into the slope soil 4; the side wall edges of the planting grooves 7 are higher than the upper surface of the slope protection layer 5; a grid layer 8, an aggregate filling layer 9 and a planting soil layer 10 are sequentially arranged in the planting grooves 7 from bottom to top, and the bottom of the grid layer 8 is attached to the slope soil 4; a partition net 11 for dividing the inner cavity of the planting groove 7 into a plurality of regions is arranged in the planting groove 7;

[0039] The coping 2 includes a concrete coping 12 arranged at the top of the slope protection body 1 and a pre-embedded anchor rod 13 with one end embedded in the concrete coping 12; a drainage ditch 14 is arranged on the concrete coping 12, and a grille is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch 14; the other end of the pre-embedded anchor rod 13 is buried in the slope soil 4, and a reinforcing insertion rod 15 connected to the pre-embedded anchor rod 13 is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection layer 5; there are a plurality of pre-embedded anchor rods 13 and reinforcing insertion rods 15, and the reinforcing insertion rods 15 are equally spaced in the horizontal direction at the upper end of the slope protection layer 5, and the reinforcing insertion rods 15 correspond to the pre-embedded anchor rods 13 one by one; one end of the pre-embedded anchor rod 13 buried in the slope soil 4 is connected with a pre-embedded connecting pipe 16, and the pre-embedded connecting pipe 16 is provided with internal threads; installation holes are arranged at the upper end of the slope protection layer 5, external threads are arranged at the lower end of the reinforcing insertion rod 15, the reinforcing insertion rod 15 penetrates through the installation holes and extends into the pre-embedded connecting pipe 16, and is fixed to the pre-embedded connecting pipe 16 by threads;

[0040] The access road 3 is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection body 1, a drainage ditch 14 is arranged on the access road 3, and a grille is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch 14; a drainage trough 17 connecting the drainage ditch 14 on the coping 2 and the drainage ditch 14 on the access road 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the slope protection layer 5.

[0041] The working principle of the garden ecological slope protection described in the present utility model is as follows:

[0042] The slope protection layer 5 is firmly connected to the slope soil 4 through the reinforcing anchor rods 6, and the reinforcing insertion rods 15 are inserted into the pre-embedded connecting pipes 16 and then connected to the pre-embedded anchor rods 13, so that the slope protection layer 5, the slope soil 4 and the concrete coping 12 are firmly connected: plants are planted in the planting grooves 7, and as the plants grow, their roots pass through the aggregate filling layer 9 and the grid layer 8 and extend into the slope soil 4, playing the role of anchoring and preventing soil erosion; the drainage ditch 14 plays the role of collecting and discharging rainwater, and the drainage trough 17 can introduce the rainwater in the upper drainage ditch 14 into the lower drainage ditch 14, and finally the rainwater is discharged by the lower drainage ditch 14.

[0043] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garden ecological slope protection, characterized in that, Comprising: A slope protection body, which includes a slope protection layer arranged on the slope soil and reinforcing anchor rods inserted into the slope protection layer and the slope soil; a plurality of planting grooves are formed on the slope protection layer; A coping, which includes a concrete coping arranged on the top of the slope protection body and a pre-buried anchor rod with one end embedded in the concrete coping, and the other end of the pre-buried anchor rod is buried in the slope soil, and a reinforcing insertion rod connected to the pre-buried anchor rod is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection layer; A berm, which is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection body.

2. The ecological slope protection for gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that: Jacks are provided at the gaps between four adjacent planting grooves of the slope protection layer; there are a plurality of the reinforcing anchor rods, and the reinforcing anchor rods are inserted into the jacks and then inserted into the slope soil.

3. The ecological slope protection for gardens according to claim 1, wherein: The side wall edges of the planting grooves are higher than the upper surface of the slope protection layer; a grid layer, an aggregate filling layer and a planting soil layer are sequentially arranged in the planting grooves from bottom to top, and the bottom of the grid layer is in contact with the slope soil.

4. The ecological slope protection for gardens according to claim 3, wherein: A partition net for dividing the inner cavity of the planting groove into multiple regions is provided in the planting groove.

5. The ecological slope protection for garden according to claim 1, wherein: There are a plurality of the pre-buried anchor rods and the reinforcing insertion rods, and the reinforcing insertion rods are equally spaced in the horizontal direction at the upper end of the slope protection layer, and the reinforcing insertion rods correspond to the pre-buried anchor rods one by one.

6. The ecological slope protection for garden according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pre-buried anchor rod buried in the slope soil is connected with a pre-buried connecting pipe, and the pre-buried connecting pipe is provided with internal threads; an installation hole is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection layer, and the lower end of the reinforcing insertion rod is provided with external threads. The reinforcing insertion rod penetrates through the installation hole and extends into the pre-buried connecting pipe, and is fixed to the pre-buried connecting pipe by threads.

7. The ecological slope protection for gardens according to claim 1, wherein: Drainage ditches are provided on both the coping and the berm, and gratings are provided at the tops of the drainage ditches.

8. The ecological slope protection for garden according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drainage trough communicating the drainage ditch of the coping and the drainage ditch of the berm is provided on the upper end surface of the slope protection layer.

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