Planetary reducer convenient to lubricate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducers, and discloses a planetary speed reducer convenient to lubricate, which comprises a speed reducer body, the upper surface of the speed reducer body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the interior of the speed reducer body is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring, and the upper surface of the speed reducer body is provided with a lubricating component; the lubricating assembly comprises two folding pipes, the folding pipes are connected to the upper surface of the speed reducer body in a penetrating mode, one ends of the two folding pipes are connected with an oil storage ring in a penetrating mode, a sponge pad is arranged in the oil storage ring, a plurality of oil leakage holes are formed in the lower surface of the oil storage ring, and a plurality of bristles are arranged on the lower surface of the oil storage ring. According to the lubricating oil spraying device, the uniformity during lubricating oil spraying is enhanced, the phenomenon that lubricating dead angles are generated when a gear ring in the speed reducer is lubricated is reduced, and the phenomenon that lubricating oil is wasted due to the fact that the lubricating oil is accumulated on one side, the lubricating oil on one side of the gear ring is excessive, and the other side of the gear ring does not make contact with the lubricating oil is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducers, in particular to a planetary speed reducer convenient for lubrication. Background Art

[0002] The planetary speed reducer is a widely used industrial product, which belongs to a kind of power transmission device and is especially suitable for occasions where it is necessary to reduce the motor speed and increase the output torque. The working characteristics of the joint part of the planetary speed reducer are frequent starting and reciprocating motion in a small space. This working mode is easy to cause wear of internal parts. The lubricant can form an oil film between the contact surfaces of the parts, reducing the direct contact between the parts.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN219082181U discloses a planetary gear of a speed reducer convenient for dripping lubrication. When lubricating the existing planetary gear, it is necessary to stop the planetary gear, and then the master disassembles the gears one by one, drips oil for lubrication, and finally reassembles them. This method is time-consuming and laborious, affecting the use of the planetary gear. Therefore, not only can it lubricate the planetary gear during its working state through the cooperation of the rubber oil bag and the top block, reducing the lubrication time after disassembly, but also it can conveniently control the rotation speed of the output shaft on the planet carrier through the cooperation of the sun gear and the pinion, improving the practicability of the planetary gear. It can also control the flow rate of the rubber oil bag by rotating the top block to make the screw contract or extend.

[0004] When lubricating the planetary speed reducer above, an oil outlet pipe is used to drip oil on the internal gear components of the speed reducer. The internal gear ring parts of the speed reducer are usually annular. If only one pipeline is used to add and apply oil to the lubricating oil, it is easy to cause the lubricating oil applied to the internal gear ring of the speed reducer to be relatively uneven, easily generating an oil application dead angle, thereby reducing the oil application quality. And it is not convenient to brush the oil application surface of the gear ring after oil application, easily causing the lubricating oil to accumulate, resulting in the accumulation of lubricating oil on one side of the gear ring while the other side does not contact the lubricating oil, thus causing waste of the lubricating oil. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose a planetary speed reducer convenient for lubrication.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a planetary speed reducer convenient for lubrication, including a speed reducer body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the speed reducer body, an internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the speed reducer body, and a lubrication assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the speed reducer body;

[0007] The lubrication assembly includes two folding tubes, which are connected through the upper surface of the reducer body. One end of each of the two folding tubes is connected through a storage oil ring. A sponge pad is arranged inside the storage oil ring. A plurality of oil leakage holes are formed on the lower surface of the storage oil ring. A plurality of brush hairs are arranged on the lower surface of the storage oil ring. An external gear ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage oil ring. A fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side of the reducer body. A driving gear is rotatably connected inside the fixed shell. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack is in meshing connection with the driving gear. The driving gear is in meshing connection with the external gear ring.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] An oil receiving assembly is arranged inside the reducer body, and the oil receiving assembly includes a guiding ring which is fixedly connected inside the reducer body.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A sealing ring is arranged on the lower surface of the reducer body, and an oil receiving shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reducer body.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the oil receiving shell, and mounting boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the reducer body.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting box, and two drain pipes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the oil receiving shell.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A threaded cap is threadedly connected to one end of the drain pipe, and a liquid blocking cap is threadedly connected to the other end of the folding tube.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Two filter plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the oil receiving shell, and a sealing ring is arranged on the upper surface of the oil receiving shell.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Through the setting of the lubrication component, when lubricating the planetary reducer, the uniformity of lubricating oil spraying is enhanced. At the same time, it is convenient to evenly apply the lubricating oil on the corresponding gear ring, reducing the phenomenon of lubrication dead angles when lubricating the internal gear ring of the reducer, helping to improve the oil application quality, and reducing the phenomenon that the lubricating oil accumulates on one side, resulting in excessive lubricating oil on one side of the gear ring and no contact with the lubricating oil on the other side, causing waste of the lubricating oil.

[0022] 2. Through the setting of the oil receiving component, when applying lubricating oil to the planetary reducer, it is convenient to filter and collect the excess dripping lubricating oil, which helps the reuse of the lubricating oil, reduces the phenomenon of waste caused by excessive lubricating oil input, helps to save lubricating oil resources, and thus reduces the lubrication cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is the partial structural diagram of the connection of the driving gear proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the reducer body proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the oil storage ring proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing ring proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the oil receiving shell proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the filter plate proposed by the present utility model.

[0030] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0031] 1. Reducer body; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Inner gear ring; 4. Folding tube; 5. Oil storage ring; 6. Sponge pad; 7. Oil leakage hole; 8. Brush hair; 9. Outer gear ring; 10. Liquid blocking cover; 11. Fixed shell; 12. Driving gear; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Rack; 15. Guide ring; 16. Sealing ring; 17. Oil receiving shell; 18. Fixed block; 19. Installation box; 20. Bolt; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Threaded cover; 23. Filter plate; 24. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] As shown in the attached Figure 1-7 figure, an embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a planetary reducer convenient for lubrication, including a reducer body 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the reducer body 1, an internal gear ring 3 is fixedly connected inside the reducer body 1, and a lubrication component is arranged on the upper surface of the reducer body 1;

[0034] The lubrication component includes two folding tubes 4, the folding tubes 4 are connected through the upper surface of the reducer body 1, one ends of the two folding tubes 4 are connected through an oil storage ring 5, a sponge pad 6 is arranged inside the oil storage ring 5, a plurality of oil leakage holes 7 are opened on the lower surface of the oil storage ring 5, a plurality of brush hairs 8 are arranged on the lower surface of the oil storage ring 5, an external gear ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the oil storage ring 5, a fixed shell 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the reducer body 1, a driving gear 12 is rotatably connected inside the fixed shell 11, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell 11, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a rack 14, the rack 14 is meshed with the driving gear 12, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with the external gear ring 9. The folding tube 4 is convenient for adapting to the rotation of the oil storage ring 5, the sponge pad 6 is convenient for absorbing lubricating oil, and the brush hairs 8 are convenient for applying lubricating oil.

[0035] As shown in the attached Figure 3 figure, an oil receiving component is arranged inside the reducer body 1, and the oil receiving component includes a guiding ring 15, the guiding ring 15 is fixedly connected inside the reducer body 1, and the guiding ring 15 is convenient for guiding the dripping lubricating oil.

[0036] As shown in the attached Figure 5 figure, a sealing ring 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the reducer body 1, which is convenient for connecting with a sealing ring 24.

[0037] As shown in the attached Figure 1 figure, an oil receiving shell 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reducer body 1, fixing blocks 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the oil receiving shell 17, installation boxes 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the reducer body 1, a bolt 20 is threadedly connected to one side of the installation box 19, and a liquid blocking cover 10 is threadedly connected to the other end of the folding tube 4. The oil receiving shell 17 is convenient for collecting lubricating oil, and the bolt 20 is convenient for fixing the oil receiving shell 17 below the reducer body 1 under the action of the fixing block 18.

[0038] As shown in the attached Figure 6As shown, two oil drain pipes 21 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the oil receiving shell 17, and one end of the oil drain pipe 21 is threadedly connected to a threaded cover 22 to facilitate the discharge of the lubricating oil.

[0039] As attached Figure 7 As shown, two filter plates 23 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the oil receiving shell 17. A sealing ring 24 is provided on the upper surface of the oil receiving shell 17. The filter plates 23 are convenient for filtering the collected lubricating oil.

[0040] Working principle: when applying lubricating oil to the reducer body 1, first unscrew the liquid blocking cover 10, and then pour the lubricating oil into the inside of the folding tube 4. At this time, the lubricating oil will flow along the folding tube 4 to the inside of the oil storage ring 5 and be absorbed by the sponge pad 6. Then tighten the liquid blocking cover 10 and open the hydraulic cylinder 13, so that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the rack 14 to reciprocate, and the meshing of the rack 14 and the driving gear 12 facilitates the driving gear 12 to reciprocate, and the meshing of the driving gear 12 and the outer gear ring 9 facilitates the driving gear 12 to drive the outer gear ring 9 to reciprocate, and the outer gear ring 9 will drive the oil storage ring 5 to rotate synchronously. When the lubricating oil in the sponge pad 6 drips downward under the action of the oil leakage hole 7, the lubricating oil will drip onto the surface of the inner gear ring 3 inside the reducer body 1, and at the same time, the rotation of the oil storage ring 5 will drive multiple bristles 8 to rotate at the same time, and the bristles 8 will brush back and forth on the surface of the inner gear ring 3, thereby helping to improve the uniformity of the lubricating oil being applied, and then the reducer body 1 is turned on to start working. When the reducer is working, under the meshing connection between the internal gears of the reducer and the inner gear ring 3, it is convenient to adhere the lubricating oil on the inner gear ring 3 to the gear parts, so as to facilitate the indirect application of lubricating oil to the gears, thereby improving the quality of the lubricating oil applied to the internal parts of the reducer body 1;

[0041] When the lubricating oil is excessively applied and drips, the guide ring 15 can guide the lubricating oil to the arc groove at the bottom of the reducer body 1, and then flow to the filter plate 23 to be filtered by the filter plate 23, so that impurities in the lubricating oil are retained, and the lubricating oil flows into the oil receiving shell 17 after passing through the filter plate 23 and is collected, and then the collected lubricating oil is discharged by the oil drain pipe 21. When it is necessary to remove the collecting assembly from the reducer body 1, the bolt 20 is tightened to facilitate the bolt 20 to detach from the inside of the fixing block 18, and then the fixing block 18 is pulled out of the inside of the mounting box 19, so as to facilitate the removal of the collecting assembly and help clean the filter plate 23.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A planetary reducer for convenient lubrication, comprising a reducer body (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the speed reducer body (1). An internal gear ring (3) is fixedly connected inside the speed reducer body (1). A lubrication assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the speed reducer body (1). The lubrication assembly includes two folding tubes (4). The folding tubes (4) are connected through the upper surface of the speed reducer body (1). One ends of the two folding tubes (4) are connected through a storage oil ring (5). A sponge pad (6) is arranged inside the storage oil ring (5). A plurality of oil leakage holes (7) are formed on the lower surface of the storage oil ring (5). A plurality of bristles (8) are arranged on the lower surface of the storage oil ring (5). An external gear ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage oil ring (5). A fixed shell (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the speed reducer body (1). A driving gear (12) is rotatably connected inside the fixed shell (11). A hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell (11). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a rack (14). The rack (14) is meshed with the driving gear (12). The driving gear (12) is meshed with the external gear ring (9).

2. The planetary speed reducer with convenient lubrication according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil receiving assembly is arranged inside the speed reducer body (1). The oil receiving assembly includes a guiding ring (15). The guiding ring (15) is fixedly connected inside the speed reducer body (1).

3. The planetary speed reducer with convenient lubrication according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (16) is arranged on the lower surface of the speed reducer body (1). An oil receiving shell (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the speed reducer body (1).

4. The planetary speed reducer with convenient lubrication according to claim 3, characterized in that: Fixing blocks (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the oil receiving shell (17). Installation boxes (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the speed reducer body (1).

5. The planetary speed reducer with convenient lubrication according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bolt (20) is threadedly connected to one side of the installation box (19). Two drain pipes (21) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the oil receiving shell (17).

6. The planetary speed reducer with convenient lubrication according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the drain pipe (21) is threadedly connected to a threaded cap (22). The other end of the folding tube (4) is threadedly connected to a liquid blocking cap (10).

7. The planetary speed reducer with convenient lubrication according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two filter plates (23) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the oil receiving shell (17). A sealing ring (24) is arranged on the upper surface of the oil receiving shell (17).

Images