Three-section type garbage incinerator
Through the design of a three-stage garbage incinerator, the segmented flip combustion of garbage materials is achieved, the problem of low combustion efficiency of single accumulation is solved, and the combustion thoroughness and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420789899.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing waste incineration treatment, a single pile-up combustion operation leads to low combustion efficiency and insufficient thoroughness, affecting the treatment effect.
A three-stage garbage incinerator is adopted to achieve segmented flip combustion of garbage material through the design of a hopper, a flip link and a curved trough. The fire sprinkler head is used for ignition and flip operations, and the ashes are discharged after the three combustion treatments are completed.
It improves the comprehensiveness and efficiency of waste incineration, making combustion more thorough and more convenient and efficient in use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223063854U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a three-stage waste incinerator. Background Technique
[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is reduced in volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, and undergoes oxidation at high temperature to become residue or molten solid substances. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, etc. from being discharged into the environmental medium again. Recycling the heat generated by waste incineration can achieve the purpose of waste resource utilization.
[0003] For the current waste incineration treatment, it is just a single operation of piling up and burning inside the tank, which makes it impossible to improve the overall combustion efficiency inside during combustion. At the same time, the single fixed combustion structure makes the combustion incomplete, thus affecting the use of waste treatment. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-stage waste incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technique, that is, for the current waste incineration treatment, it is just a single operation of piling up and burning inside the tank, which makes it impossible to improve the overall combustion efficiency inside during combustion. At the same time, the single fixed combustion structure makes the combustion incomplete, thus affecting the use of waste treatment.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A three-stage waste incinerator, comprising a main treatment box, a discharge side groove is horizontally opened on one side edge of the main treatment box, a door plate cylinder is vertically fixed on one side edge of the main treatment box, arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically opened on both side edges of the main treatment box, arc-shaped clamping plates are clamped on the inner side edges of the arc-shaped through grooves, side fixing boxes are uniformly fixed on one side edge of the main treatment box, a turning connecting rod is horizontally clamped on one side edge of the side fixing box, a feeding hopper is obliquely fixed on the side edge of the main treatment box far from the discharge side groove, a top fixing box is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the main treatment box, a main pipeline is inserted into one side edge of the top fixing box, a heat insulation inner layer is fixed on the inner side edge of the main treatment box, a feeding port is horizontally opened on one side edge of the main treatment box, top through grooves are uniformly opened on the top surface of the main treatment box, a support tray is horizontally fixed on the inner side edge of the main treatment box, a turning bottom plate is horizontally clamped on the top surface of the support tray, a main connecting shaft is inserted into the side edge of the turning bottom plate, an extending turning rod is horizontally inserted into the side edge of the turning bottom plate far from the main connecting shaft, a top connecting spring is clamped on the inner side edge of the arc-shaped through groove, a turning motor is horizontally fixed on the inner side edge of the side fixing box, fuel pipes are horizontally and uniformly fixed on the inner side edge of the top fixing box, an extending frame body is fixed on the bottom surface of the top fixing box, and a flame spraying head is fixed on the bottom surface of the fuel pipe.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the discharge side groove is horizontally and penetratingly opened at a position near the bottom end of the midline of one side edge of the main treatment box, and a sealing plate structure is horizontally clamped on the inner side edge of the discharge side groove. The door plate cylinder is vertically fixed at a position near the top surface of the discharge side groove, and the output end of the door plate cylinder is vertically and downwardly fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner sealing plate connecting piece of the discharge side groove.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the number of the arc-shaped through grooves is six, and the six arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically arranged in two groups on both side edges of the main treatment box respectively. The inside of the arc-shaped through groove is communicated with the inside of the main treatment box. One end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is butted against one end of the top connecting spring, and the other end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly sleeved with a bearing on the outer side edge of the extending end of the extending turning rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the number of the side fixing boxes is six, and the six side fixing boxes are correspondingly fixed at the circular center positions of a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves. One end of the turning connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the turning motor, and the other end is fixedly sleeved with a bearing on the outer side edge of the extending end of the extending turning rod. The bottom end of the feeding hopper is obliquely fixed at the opening end of the feeding port, and the inside of the feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the feeding port.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: The top fixing box is horizontally snap-connected to the top opening end of the top through groove. The insertion end of the main pipeline extends into the interior of the top fixing box, and the extending end is kept in communication with the fuel pipe. The feed inlet is obliquely and penetratively opened near the top position of the midline on one side of the main treatment box. The number of support pallets is three, and the three support pallets are arranged in a stepped manner on the inner side of the main treatment box.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: Both ends of the main connecting shaft are horizontally inserted into the inner side position of the support pallet. Both ends of the extending turning rod horizontally extend to the outer side of the main treatment box. The bottom ends of the extending frames are vertically inserted into the inner side of the top through groove. A plurality of flame nozzles are vertically and evenly arranged on the inner side of the extending frames.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0013] In the present utility model, the garbage material is put into the interior of the feeding hopper. Under the guidance of the feed inlet, the garbage material enters the interior of the main treatment box, and the garbage material is put on the top surface of the first support pallet, and the garbage material accumulates on the top surface of the flipping bottom plate. The control body controls the fuel to enter the interior of the fuel pipe through the main pipeline, and finally, it is ignited by a plurality of flame nozzles at the bottom for downward flame spraying operation. The flame nozzles in a region at the top spray fire downward to burn the garbage material below. After burning for a period of time, by controlling the rotation of the flipping motor on the side, the output end drives the flipping connecting rod to perform flipping treatment on the side of the main treatment box, the flipping connecting rod drives the extending turning rod to perform flipping treatment, and the arc-shaped clamping plate moves along the inner arc of the arc-shaped through groove. The extending turning rod drives one side of the support pallet to flip upward, so that the garbage material on the top surface is flipped and fed onto the top surface of the support pallet on the next step. Under the abutting of the top abutting spring, the arc-shaped clamping plate continues to flip to seal the arc-shaped through groove 4. After three-stage burning treatment in this way, finally, under the pulling of the output end of the door plate cylinder on the side, the sealing plate inside the discharge side groove is flipped open, and the ashes after the internal burning treatment are discharged outwards through the discharge side groove. The adoption of the three-stage flipping feeding structure makes the incineration treatment more comprehensive and efficient, and at the same time, the integrated structure makes it more convenient and efficient to use. Description of the Drawings
[0014] By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, purposes and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a three-stage garbage incinerator;
[0016] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view sectional connection details of the main treatment box of a three-stage waste incinerator;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view sectional connection details of the arc-shaped through groove of a three-stage waste incinerator;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top view sectional connection details of the side fixing box of a three-stage waste incinerator;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view sectional connection details of the top fixing box of a three-stage waste incinerator.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Main treatment box; 2. Discharge side groove; 3. Door panel cylinder; 4. Arc-shaped through groove; 5. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 6. Side fixing box; 7. Tipping connecting rod; 8. Feeding hopper; 9. Top fixing box; 10. Main pipeline; 11. Heat insulation inner layer; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Top through groove; 14. Support pallet; 15. Tipping bottom plate; 16. Main connecting shaft; 17. Extended tipping rod; 18. Top connecting spring; 19. Tipping motor; 20. Fuel pipe; 21. Extended frame; 22. Flame nozzle. Specific implementation manners
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a three-stage waste incinerator includes a main treatment box 1. A discharge side groove 2 is horizontally opened on one side edge of the main treatment box 1. A door plate cylinder 3 is vertically fixed on one side edge of the main treatment box 1. The discharge side groove 2 is horizontally and penetratingly opened at a position near the bottom end of the midline of one side edge of the main treatment box 1, and a sealing plate structure is horizontally clamped on the inner side edge of the discharge side groove 2. The door plate cylinder 3 is vertically fixed at a position near the top surface of the discharge side groove 2, and the output end of the door plate cylinder 3 is vertically and downward fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner sealing plate connecting member of the discharge side groove 2. Arc-shaped through grooves 4 are symmetrically opened on both side edges of the main treatment box 1. Arc-shaped clamping plates 5 are clamped on the inner side edges of the arc-shaped through grooves 4. The number of the arc-shaped through grooves 4 is six, and the six arc-shaped through grooves 4 are symmetrically arranged in two groups on both side edges of the main treatment box 1 respectively. The inside of the arc-shaped through grooves 4 is communicated with the inside of the main treatment box 1. One end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 is butted against one end of the top spring 18, and the other end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side edge of the extending end of the extending turning rod 17 through a bearing. Side fixing boxes 6 are evenly fixed on one side edge of the main treatment box 1. A turning connecting rod 7 is horizontally clamped on one side edge of the side fixing box 6. The main treatment box 1 is obliquely fixed with a feeding hopper 8 on the side edge far from the discharge side groove 2. The number of the side fixing boxes 6 is six, and the six side fixing boxes 6 are correspondingly fixed at the circular center positions of a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves 4. One end of the turning connecting rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the turning motor 19, and the other end is fixedly sleeved on the outer side edge of the extending end of the extending turning rod 17 through a bearing. The bottom end of the feeding hopper 8 is obliquely fixed at the opening end of the feeding port 12, and the inside of the feeding hopper 8 is communicated with the inside of the feeding port 12. A top fixing box 9 is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the main treatment box 1. A main pipeline 10 is inserted into one side edge of the top fixing box 9;
[0022] Please refer to Figures 2-5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, there is a three-stage waste incinerator. An insulating inner layer 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the main treatment box 1. A feeding port 12 is horizontally opened on one side edge of the main treatment box 1. Top through grooves 13 are evenly opened on the top surface of the main treatment box 1. A supporting tray 14 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the main treatment box 1. The top fixing box 9 is horizontally buckled at the top opening end of the top through groove 13. The inserting end of the main pipeline 10 extends into the interior of the top fixing box 9, and the extending end is kept in through connection with the fuel pipe 20. The feeding port 12 is obliquely and penetratingly opened at a position near the top of the midline of one side edge of the main treatment box 1. The number of the supporting trays 14 is three, and the three supporting trays 14 are arranged in a stepped manner on the inner side edge of the main treatment box 1. The top surface of the supporting tray 14 is horizontally clamped with a flipping bottom plate 15. A main connecting shaft 16 is inserted into the side edge of the flipping bottom plate 15. An extending flipping rod 17 is horizontally inserted into the side edge of the flipping bottom plate 15 far from the main connecting shaft 16. A top contact spring 18 is clamped on the inner side edge of the arc through groove 4. A flipping motor 19 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the side fixing box 6. Fuel pipes 20 are horizontally and evenly fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the top fixing box 9. An extending frame body 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top fixing box 9. A flame spraying head 22 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fuel pipe 20. Both ends of the main connecting shaft 16 are horizontally inserted into the inner side edge position of the supporting tray 14. Both ends of the extending flipping rod 17 horizontally extend to the outer side edge of the main treatment box 1. The bottom ends of the extending frame bodies 21 are vertically inserted into the inner side edge of the top through groove 13. Multiple flame spraying heads 22 are vertically and evenly arranged on the inner side edge of the extending frame body 21.
[0023] The working principle of the present utility model is:
[0024] Put the waste materials into the interior of the feeding hopper 8. Under the guidance of the feed inlet 12, the waste materials enter the interior of the main treatment tank 1, and the waste materials are put on the top surface of the first supporting tray 14, and the waste materials are piled up on the top surface of the flipping bottom plate 15. The control body controls the fuel to enter the interior of the fuel pipe 20 through the main pipe 10, and finally ignites and sprays fire downward through a plurality of burner heads 22 at the bottom, so that a region of the burner heads 22 at the top sprays fire downward to burn the waste materials below. After burning for a period of time, by controlling the rotation of the flipping motor 19 on the side, the output end drives the flipping connecting rod 7 to flip on the side of the main treatment tank 1, so that the flipping connecting rod 7 drives the extending flipping rod 17 to flip, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 moves along the inner arc of the arc-shaped through groove 4, and the extending flipping rod 17 drives one side of the supporting tray 14 to flip upward, so that the waste materials on the top surface are flipped and fed onto the top surface of the supporting tray 14 on the next step. Under the abutting of the abutting spring 18, the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 continues to flip to seal the arc-shaped through groove 4. After three burning treatments in this way, finally, under the pulling of the output end of the door plate cylinder 3 on the side, the sealing plate inside the discharge side groove 2 is flipped open, and the ashes after the internal burning treatment are discharged outward through the discharge side groove 2.
[0025] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A three-stage waste incinerator, comprising a main treatment tank (1), characterized in that, One side of the main processing box (1) is horizontally provided with a discharge side groove (2). One side of the main processing box (1) is vertically and fixedly provided with a door plate cylinder (3). Both sides of the main processing box (1) are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped through grooves (4). The inner side of the arc-shaped through groove (4) is clamped with an arc-shaped clamping plate (5). One side of the main processing box (1) is uniformly and fixedly provided with side fixing boxes (6). One side of the side fixing box (6) is horizontally clamped with a turning connecting rod (7). The main processing box (1) is obliquely and fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (8) on one side away from the discharge side groove (2). The top surface of the main processing box (1) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a top fixing box (9). One side of the top fixing box (9) is inserted with a main pipe (10). The inner side of the main processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a heat insulation inner layer (11). One side of the main processing box (1) is horizontally provided with a feeding port (12). The top surface of the main processing box (1) is uniformly provided with top through grooves (13). The inner side of the main processing box (1) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a support tray (14). The top surface of the support tray (14) is horizontally clamped with a turning bottom plate (15). The side of the turning bottom plate (15) is inserted with a main connecting shaft (16). The side of the turning bottom plate (15) away from the main connecting shaft (16) is horizontally inserted with an extended turning rod (17). The inner side of the arc-shaped through groove (4) is clamped with a top spring (18). The inner side of the side fixing box (6) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a turning motor (19). The inner side of the top fixing box (9) is horizontally and uniformly fixedly provided with fuel pipes (20). The bottom surface of the top fixing box (9) is fixedly provided with an extended frame (21). The bottom surface of the fuel pipe (20) is fixedly provided with a flame nozzle (22).
2. The three-stage waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge side groove (2) is horizontally and penetratingly provided at a position near the bottom end of the midline of one side of the main processing box (1). The inner side of the discharge side groove (2) is horizontally clamped with a sealing plate structure. The door plate cylinder (3) is vertically and fixedly provided at a position near the top surface of the discharge side groove (2). The output end of the door plate cylinder (3) is vertically and downward fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner sealing plate connecting part of the discharge side groove (2).
3. The three-stage waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the arc-shaped through grooves (4) is six. The six arc-shaped through grooves (4) are symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the main processing box (1). The inside of the arc-shaped through groove (4) is communicated with the inside of the main processing box (1). One end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (5) is butted with one end of the top spring (18). The other end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (5) is fixedly sleeved with a bearing on the outer side of the extended end of the extended turning rod (17).
4. A three-stage waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the side fixing boxes (6) is six, and the six side fixing boxes (6) are fixedly arranged corresponding to the circular center positions of a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves (4). One end of the flipping connecting rod (7) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the flipping motor (19), and the other end is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the extending end of the extending flipping rod (17) through a bearing. The bottom end of the feeding hopper (8) is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the opening end of the feeding port (12), and the inside of the feeding hopper (8) is kept in communication with the inside of the feeding port (12).
5. A three-stage waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top fixing box (9) is horizontally buckled at the top opening end of the top through groove (13). The inserting end of the main pipeline (10) extends into the inside of the top fixing box (9), and the extending end is kept in communication with the fuel pipe (20). The feeding port (12) is obliquely and penetratingly arranged at a position near the top of the midline of one side of the main processing box (1). The number of the supporting trays (14) is three, and the three supporting trays (14) are arranged in a stepped manner on the inner side of the main processing box (1).
6. A three-stage waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the main connecting shaft (16) are horizontally inserted at the inner side positions of the supporting trays (14). Both ends of the extending flipping rod (17) horizontally extend to the outer side of the main processing box (1). The bottom ends of the extending frames (21) are vertically inserted into the inner sides of the top through grooves (13). A plurality of flame nozzles (22) are vertically and uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the extending frames (21).