Pure mechanical logic unlocking device
By designing a pure mechanical logic unlocker, the combination of lock tongue, lock lever and return spring to sense the state of the artillery and ammunition transmission device, the effective firing operation in the artillery state is achieved, and the problem of ineffective firing operation in the existing technology is solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421821228.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The current artillery status fails to meet the effectiveness requirements of manual or electric firing operations, especially when the bullet supply device is not in its initial position, the firing operation is invalid.
A pure mechanical logic unlocker is designed to sense the state of the artillery and ammunition conveyor through the combination of the lock tongue, lock lever and return spring to realize the unlocking and locking of the lock tongue, ensuring that manual or electric firing operations are allowed in different states.
It realizes the mechanical unlocking function that automatically allows manual or electric firing operations when the artillery meets a specific state and meets the artillery's status requirements.
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Figure CN223064454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a pure mechanical logic unlocker. Background Technique
[0002] The artillery has the following two states:
[0003] State 1: The artillery is in the azimuth firing limit of ±30°, the elevation firing limit of 18° - 70°, and the feeding and ammunition supply device is in the initial position;
[0004] State 2: The artillery is in the azimuth firing limit of +40° - +50°, the elevation firing limit of 0° - 20°, and the feeding and ammunition supply device is in the initial position;
[0005] When the artillery meets the requirements of State 1, the manual firing operation is allowed to be effective; when the artillery meets the requirements of State 2, the electric firing operation is allowed to be effective; otherwise, the manual firing or electric firing operation is invalid. In particular, if the feeding and ammunition supply device is not in the initial position, the manual firing or electric firing operation is invalid.
[0006] In order to fully or partially meet the above requirements, a pure mechanical logic unlocker is designed. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] In view of the above situation, the utility model provides a pure mechanical logic unlocker, aiming to fully or partially meet the requirements of the two states mentioned in the above background technique.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model provides a pure mechanical logic unlocker, including:
[0010] A body cover;
[0011] A locking tongue, longitudinally penetrating the body cover; a compression spring for moving it upward is connected to the lower end of the locking tongue; there is at least one convex block on the front side of the locking tongue, and at least two convex blocks are longitudinally arranged at intervals on the rear side; a stop block is connected to the upper end of the locking tongue;
[0012] A first locking rod, horizontally arranged and located at the rear side of the locking tongue; one end of the first locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is in the azimuth firing limit of ±30°, and the other end slides through the right side of the body cover;
[0013] A second locking rod, horizontally arranged and located at the front side of the locking tongue; one end of the first locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is in the elevation firing limit of 18° - 70°, and the other end slides through the right side of the body cover;
[0014] The ammunition feeding associated locking lever is horizontally arranged below the first locking lever and behind the locking tongue; one end of the ammunition feeding associated locking lever is connected to a device for sensing that the ammunition feeding device is in the initial position, and the other end slidably penetrates through the right side of the body cover.
[0015] Among them, notches are provided on the first locking lever, the second locking lever and the ammunition feeding associated locking lever, and each notch can be aligned or staggered with the corresponding convex block.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a seat plate is further included, and the body cover is installed on the seat plate.
[0017] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a cover plate is further included. The front side of the body cover is open, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the opening of the body cover.
[0018] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the cover plate is connected to the opening of the body cover by screws.
[0019] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of return springs are further included. The plurality of return springs are installed on the right side of the body cover and are used to move the first locking lever, the second locking lever and the ammunition feeding associated locking lever to the right respectively.
[0020] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a tail cover for covering the return spring is further included.
[0021] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the tail cover is detachably connected to the right side of the body cover.
[0022] In some embodiments of the present utility model, it further includes:
[0023] A third locking lever, which is horizontally arranged between the first locking lever and the ammunition feeding associated locking lever and behind the locking tongue; one end of the third locking lever is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is in the direction firing range of +40° to +50°, and the other end slidably penetrates through the right side of the body cover.
[0024] A fourth locking lever, which is horizontally arranged below the second locking lever and in front of the locking tongue; one end of the fourth locking lever is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is in the elevation firing range of 0° to 20°, and the other end slidably penetrates through the right side of the body cover.
[0025] Two dial plates, one of which is fixed on the first locking lever and the second locking lever and can push the third locking lever and the fourth locking lever to the left; the other dial plate is fixed on the third locking lever and the fourth locking lever and can push the first locking lever and the second locking lever to the left.
[0026] Among them, at least two convex blocks are longitudinally arranged at intervals on the front side of the locking tongue, and at least three convex blocks are longitudinally arranged at intervals on the rear side; notches are provided on both the third locking lever and the fourth locking lever, and each notch can be aligned or staggered with the corresponding convex block.
[0027] In some embodiments of the present utility model, five return springs are further included; the five return springs are installed on the right side of the body cover and are used to move the first locking rod, the second locking rod, the third locking rod, the fourth locking rod, and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod to the right respectively.
[0028] In some embodiments of the present utility model, a tail cover for covering the return springs is further included.
[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0030] When the first locking rod, the second locking rod, and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod are pulled out simultaneously, the fourth locking rod and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod are pushed to the left by the corresponding dial plates, so that the notches on each locking rod are vertically aligned with the corresponding protrusions on the locking tongue. At this time, the locking tongue is in the unlocked state, and the firing device located above the stop block can press the stop block and the locking tongue downward, so that the firing device can move downward to achieve the function of effectively allowing manual or electric firing operations on the firing device of the artillery when the artillery is in state 1.
[0031] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in the subsequent specification, and part of them will become obvious from the specification or be understood by implementing the present utility model. Description of the Drawings
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pure mechanical logic unlocking device;
[0034] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram after disassembling the body cover, the seat plate, and the cover plate;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking tongue.
[0036] Icons: 1 - seat plate, 2 - body cover, 3 - cover plate, 4 - locking tongue, 41 - stop block, 44 - protrusion, 5 - tail cover, 6 - first locking rod, 7 - second locking rod, 8 - third locking rod, 9 - fourth locking rod, 10 - ammunition feeding associated locking rod, 11 - dial plate, 12 - return spring, 13 - steel wire rope. Detailed Embodiments
[0037] In the following text, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0038] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0040] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0042] See Figures 1 to 3 , this embodiment provides a pure mechanical logic unlocker, including: a base plate 1, a body cover 2, a cover plate 3, a lock tongue 4, a first lock rod 6, a second lock rod 7, a third lock rod 8, a fourth lock rod 9, a cartridge feeding associated lock rod 10, a dial plate 11, and a return spring 12.
[0043] The body cover 2 is installed on the base plate 1, and the front side of the body cover 2 is open.
[0044] The cover plate 3 is detachably connected to the opening of the body cover 2 by screws.
[0045] The locking tongue 4 longitudinally penetrates the body cover 2, and a compression spring for moving it upward to reset is connected to the lower end of the locking tongue 4. At least two bumps 44 are longitudinally arranged at intervals on the front side of the locking tongue 4, and at least three bumps 44 are longitudinally arranged at intervals on the rear side. A stop block 41 is connected to the upper end of the locking tongue 4.
[0046] The first locking rod 6 is horizontally arranged and is located at the rear side of the locking tongue 4. One end of the first locking rod 6 is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is within the direction firing range of ±30° through a steel wire rope 13, and the other end slidably penetrates the right side of the body cover 2. A notch is provided on the first locking rod 6, and the notch can be aligned or misaligned with the corresponding bump 44.
[0047] The second locking rod 7 is horizontally arranged and is located at the front side of the locking tongue 4. One end of the first locking rod 6 is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is within the elevation firing range of 18° - 70° through a steel wire rope 13, and the other end slidably penetrates the right side of the body cover 2. A notch is provided on the second locking rod 7, and the notch can be aligned or misaligned with the corresponding bump 44.
[0048] The third locking rod 8 is horizontally arranged below the first locking rod 6 and is located at the rear side of the locking tongue 4. One end of the third locking rod 8 is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is within the direction firing range of +40° - +50° through a steel wire rope 13, and the other end slidably penetrates the right side of the body cover 2. A notch is provided on the third locking rod 8, and the notch can be aligned or misaligned with the corresponding bump 44.
[0049] The fourth locking rod 9 is horizontally arranged below the second locking rod 7 and is located at the front side of the locking tongue 4. One end of the fourth locking rod 9 is connected to a device for sensing that the artillery is within the elevation firing range of 0° - 20° through a steel wire rope 13, and the other end slidably penetrates the right side of the body cover 2. A notch is provided on the fourth locking rod 9, and the notch can be aligned or misaligned with the corresponding bump 44.
[0050] The ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 is horizontally arranged below the third locking rod 8 and is located at the rear side of the locking tongue 4. One end of the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 is connected to a device for sensing that the ammunition feeding device is in the initial position through a steel wire rope 13, and the other end slidably penetrates the right side of the body cover 2. A notch is provided on the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10, and the notch can be aligned or misaligned with the corresponding bump 44.
[0051] There are two dial plates 11. One of the dial plates 11 is fixed on the first locking rod 6 and the second locking rod 7 and can push the third locking rod 8 and the fourth locking rod 9 to the left; the other dial plate 11 is fixed on the third locking rod 8 and the fourth locking rod 9 and can push the first locking rod 6 and the second locking rod 7 to the left.
[0052] There are five reset springs 12. The five reset springs 12 are installed on the right side of the body cover 2 and are used to move the first locking rod 6, the second locking rod 7, the third locking rod 8, the fourth locking rod 9, and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 to the right respectively.
[0053] The pure mechanical logic unlocker further comprises a tail cover 5 , which is detachably connected to the right side of the body cover 2 and is used to cover the five return springs 12 .
[0054] In combination with the above content, when the first locking rod 6, the second locking rod 7 and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 are pulled out at the same time, the fourth locking rod 9 and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 move left under the push of the corresponding paddle 11, so that the notches on each locking rod are aligned with the corresponding protrusions 44 on the lock tongue 4. At this time, the lock tongue 4 is in an unlocked state, and the firing device located above the stopper 41 can press the stopper 41 and the lock tongue 4 downward, so that the firing device can move downward, so as to realize the function of allowing manual firing or electric firing operation of the artillery firing device to be effective when the artillery is in state 1; similarly, when the third locking rod 8, the fourth locking rod 9 and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 are pushed out at the same time, the fourth locking rod 9 and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 move left under the push of the corresponding paddle 11, so that the notches on the locking rods are aligned with the corresponding protrusions 44 on the lock tongue 4. At this time, the lock tongue 4 is in an unlocked state, and the firing device located above the stopper 41 can press the stopper 41 and the lock tongue 4 downward, so that the firing device can move downward, so as to realize the function of allowing manual firing or electric firing operation of the artillery firing device to be effective when the artillery is in state 1. When the rod 10 is pulled out at the same time, the first locking rod 6 and the second locking rod 7 are also pulled out, and the lock tongue 4 is in an unlocked state, so as to realize the function of allowing manual firing or electric firing operation to be effective when the artillery is in state 2; after the lock tongue 4 is released, the lock tongue 4 moves up under the action of the compression spring, and the first locking rod 6, the second locking rod 7, the third locking rod 8, the fourth locking rod 9 and the ammunition feeding associated locking rod 10 move right under the action of the corresponding reset spring 12, so that the notch on the lock rod is staggered with the corresponding protrusion 44 on the lock tongue 4, and the lock tongue 4 is in a locked state, and the downward movement of the lock tongue 4 is blocked by the interference between the protrusion 44 and the circumferential side of the lock rod. That is, when the lock tongue 4 is in an unlocked state, the manual firing or electric firing operation of the firing device of the artillery can cause the firing device to move downward; when the lock tongue 4 is in a locked state, the firing device cannot move downward to block the downward movement of the firing device, thereby achieving the purpose of interlocking with the firing device. In particular, it can be seen from the above content that when the bullet feeding associated locking rod 10 is not pulled out, no matter whether the first locking rod 6, the second locking rod 7, the third locking rod 8 and the fourth locking rod 9 are pulled out, the locking tongue 4 is not in an unlocked state, and manual firing or electric firing operations are not allowed.
[0055] It should be noted that in this embodiment, preferably, the first locking rod 6, the second locking rod 7, the third locking rod 8 and the fourth locking rod 9 are configured at the same time, so that the pure mechanical logic unlocker can meet the requirements of the artillery in state 1 and state 2 (state 1 and state 2 mentioned in the background technology); in other embodiments, only the first locking rod 6 and the second locking rod 7 can be configured to meet the requirements of state 1, that is, it can be selected to meet the requirements of all states or some states.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various changes and modifications. Without conflict, the embodiments of this application and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pure mechanical logic unlocker, characterized in that, include: Body cover; A lock tongue is longitudinally passed through the body cover; a compression spring is connected to the lower end of the lock tongue for moving it upward; at least one protrusion is provided on the front side of the lock tongue, and at least two protrusions are longitudinally spaced apart on the rear side; a stopper is connected to the upper end of the lock tongue; A first locking rod is arranged transversely and is located at the rear side of the locking tongue; one end of the first locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the gun is within a firing range of ±30°, and the other end of the first locking rod slides through the right side of the body cover; A second locking rod is arranged transversely and is located at the front side of the locking tongue; one end of the first locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the gun is at an elevation range of 18° to 70°, and the other end slides through the right side of the body cover; A bullet feeding associated locking rod is transversely arranged below the first locking rod and located at the rear side of the lock tongue; one end of the bullet feeding associated locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the bullet feeding device is in an initial position, and the other end slides through the right side of the body cover; Among them, the first locking rod, the second locking rod and the bullet feeding associated locking rod are all provided with notches, and each of the notches can be aligned or staggered with the corresponding protrusion.
2. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 1, wherein A seat plate is also included, and the body cover is mounted on the seat plate.
3. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes a cover plate. The front side of the body cover is open, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the opening of the body cover.
4. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cover plate is connected to the opening of the body cover by screws.
5. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, It also includes a plurality of return springs, which are installed on the right side of the main body cover and are used to respectively move the first locking rod, the second locking rod and the bullet feeding associated locking rod to the right.
6. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also included is a tail cover for covering the return spring.
7. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tail cover is detachably connected to the right side of the main body cover.
8. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, Also includes: A third locking rod is disposed transversely between the first locking rod and the bullet feeding associated locking rod and is located at the rear side of the locking tongue; One end of the third locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the gun is in a firing range of +40° to +50°, and the other end slides through the right side of the body cover; A fourth locking rod is disposed transversely below the second locking rod and located in front of the locking tongue; one end of the fourth locking rod is connected to a device for sensing that the gun is at an elevation range of 0° to 20°, and the other end slides through the right side of the body cover; Two paddles, one of which is fixed to the first locking rod and the second locking rod and is capable of pushing the third locking rod and the fourth locking rod to the left; the other paddle is fixed to the third locking rod and the fourth locking rod and is capable of pushing the first locking rod and the second locking rod to the left; Among them, at least two protrusions are arranged longitudinally at intervals on the front side of the lock tongue, and at least three protrusions are arranged longitudinally at intervals on the rear side; the third lock rod and the fourth lock rod are both provided with notches, and each notch can be aligned or staggered with the corresponding protrusion.
9. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 8, wherein, It also includes five return springs; the five return springs are installed on the right side of the main body cover and are used to respectively move the first locking rod, the second locking rod, the third locking rod, the fourth locking rod and the bullet feeding associated locking rod to the right.
10. The purely mechanical logic unlocker according to claim 9, characterized in that, Also included is a tail cover for covering the return spring.