Sand taking device for geotechnical investigation
By designing a sand extraction device including a collection box, sampling cylinder, auger rod and a rotating mechanism, the problem of sand leakage caused by inability to be closed at the bottom of the sampling chamber is solved, and efficient sand collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421516908.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand collectors cannot effectively close the bottom of the sampling chamber during the sampling process, resulting in loose sand and soil leaking easily, reducing the collection efficiency.
A sand extraction device including a collection box, a sampling barrel, auger drill rod, a rotating mechanism and a walking mechanism is designed. The sand and soil are drilled through the auger drill rod and collected in a centralized manner into the collection box. The rotating mechanism and a walking mechanism are used to ensure that the sampling barrel fits with the ground and prevents sand and soil erosion.
It effectively prevents the loss of sand and soil during the sampling process, and improves the efficiency of sand extraction and collection efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223064855U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock and soil exploration, in particular to a sand taking device used for rock and soil exploration. Background Art
[0002] Geotechnical engineering investigation refers to the activities of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the geological, environmental characteristics and geotechnical conditions of the construction site and preparing investigation documents according to the requirements of the construction project.
[0003] At present, engineering construction has higher and higher requirements on the quality of geotechnical investigation. If the investigation work of the staff is not in place and the adverse engineering geological problems are not revealed, even if the design and construction of the upper structure have reached high quality, it will inevitably be damaged, which is very dangerous. A sand collector is needed in geotechnical investigation, but the sand collector currently used cannot seal the bottom of the sampling cavity during the sampling process, resulting in the sand and soil easily leaking out of the sampling cavity when sampling some loose sand and soil, thereby greatly reducing the collection efficiency. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a sand collector for geotechnical investigation is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model overcomes the existing defects and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A sand collecting device for geotechnical exploration comprises a collecting box and a sampling barrel, wherein the outer side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the sampling barrel, an end cap is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the collecting box, an auger rod is arranged on the inner side of the sampling barrel, discharge ports are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the sampling barrel, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the top end of the auger rod, and a walking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting disk fixedly connected to the sampling tube, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting disk, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second bearing, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting ring, a gear is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor, one end of the gear is meshed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the connecting disk, and a guide assembly is provided at one end of the connecting ring.
[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a connection frame fixedly connected to the connection ring, a ball is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connection frame, one end of the ball is slidably connected to a guide column, and the guide column is fixedly connected to the sampling tube.
[0009] Preferably, a second adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide column, and the second adjusting screw is spirally connected to the auger rod.
[0010] Preferably, the traveling mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the collection box. One end inside the fixed frame is spirally connected with a first adjusting screw rod. The outer side of the bottom end of the first adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a first bearing. The outer side of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a fixed frame. One end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a wheel.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. A sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation. By arranging the collection box, end cover, connection disk, gear ring, connection ring, motor, gear, and spiral drill rod, the spiral drill rod drills down to extract sandy soil, and the sandy soil enters the inside of the collection box through the discharge port. The collection box centrally collects the sandy soil, thus ensuring that the extracted sandy soil will not be wasted and ensuring the efficiency of sand sampling.
[0013] 2. A sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation. By arranging the fixed frame, first section screw rod, and wheel, the wheel facilitates the movement of the device. When sampling with this device, the wheel is retracted into the inside of the fixed frame, so that the sampling cylinder can be in contact with the ground, thus ensuring that the sandy soil extracted by the spiral drill rod will not flow out from the gap between the sampling cylinder and the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side view installation structure of a sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the gear of a sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation of the present utility model Figure 2 of the schematic diagram of the structure at A.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connection frame of a sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, collection box; 2, end cover; 3, fixed frame; 4, first adjusting screw; 5, first bearing; 6, wheel; 7, sampling cylinder; 8, ball; 9, guiding column; 10, second adjusting screw; 11, connecting frame; 12, auger; 13, connecting plate; 14, toothed ring; 15, second bearing; 16, connecting ring; 17, motor; 18, gear; 19, discharge port; 20, fixing bracket. Specific embodiments
[0021] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Among them, the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation to this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model, some components in the attached drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which does not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the attached drawings may be omitted. Based on the specific embodiments of the present utility model, all other specific embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] Embodiment
[0023] As Figures 1-5 shown, a sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation includes a collection box 1 and a sampling cylinder 7. The sampling cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box 1. One end of the collection box 1 is internally screwed with an end cover 2. An auger 12 is arranged inside the sampling cylinder 7. Discharge ports 19 are opened on both inner ends of the sampling cylinder 7. A rotating mechanism is arranged at the top end of the auger 12. A traveling mechanism is arranged on the outside of the collection box 1. The auger 12 is used to drill down the sandy soil, so that the sandy soil enters the inside of the collection box 1 through the discharge ports 19. The collection box 1 is used to centrally collect the sandy soil, thereby ensuring that the taken sandy soil will not be wasted and ensuring the efficiency of sand sampling.
[0024] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting plate 13 fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder 7. A second bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 13. A connecting ring 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second bearing 15. A motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring 16. A gear 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor 17. One end of the gear 18 meshes with a toothed ring 14, and the toothed ring 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13. A guiding component is arranged at one end of the connecting ring 16. Under the interaction of the gear 12 and the toothed ring 14, the connecting plate 13 can drive the auger 12 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 12 enables the sandy soil to gradually enter the inside of the collection box 1 through the sampling cylinder 7.
[0025] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The guiding assembly includes a connecting frame 11 fixedly connected to the connecting ring 16. A rolling ball 8 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 11. One end of the rolling ball 8 is slidably connected to a guiding column 9, and the guiding column 9 is fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder 7. Under the action of the connecting frame 11 and the rolling ball 8, it can be ensured that the connecting ring 16 does not rotate with the spiral drill rod 12 when the spiral drill rod 12 rotates.
[0026] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4 The bottom end of the guiding column 9 is fixedly connected with a second adjusting screw rod 10, and the second adjusting screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the spiral drill rod 12. Under the action of the second adjusting screw rod 10, the spiral drill rod 12 can be drilled into the soil when the spiral drill rod 12 rotates.
[0027] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The traveling mechanism includes a fixed frame 3 fixedly connected to the collection box 1. One end inside the fixed frame 3 is in threaded connection with a first adjusting screw rod 4. The bottom end outside of the first adjusting screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with a first bearing 5. The outside of the first bearing 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 20. One end of the fixed frame 20 is rotatably connected with a wheel 6. The wheel 6 facilitates the movement of the device. When taking sand with the device, the wheel 6 is retracted into the inside of the fixed frame 3, so that the sampling cylinder 7 can be attached to the ground, thereby ensuring that the sandy soil taken out by the spiral drill rod 12 does not flow out from the gap between the sampling cylinder 7 and the ground.
[0028] Working process: When it is necessary to take sand through this device, the device can be pushed to a suitable position through the wheel 6. Then, the first adjusting screw rod 4 drives the wheel 6 to retract into the inside of the fixed frame 3 through the first bearing 5 and the fixed frame 20, so that the sampling cylinder 7 can be attached to the ground, thereby ensuring that the sandy soil taken out by the spiral drill rod 12 does not flow out from the gap between the sampling cylinder 7 and the ground. Then, the motor 17 drives the gear 18 to rotate, and the gear 18 drives the connecting disk 13 to rotate through the toothed ring 14. Then, the connecting disk 13 drives the spiral drill rod 12 to rotate. Sand is taken through the spiral drill rod 12. When the spiral drill rod 12 rotates, it will also rotate relative to the second adjusting screw rod 10, so that the spiral drill rod 12 will rotate and drill downward at the same time, causing the spiral drill rod 12 to gradually drill into the soil. At the same time, the spiral drill rod 12 will also drive the connecting frame 11 to slide downward along the guiding column 9 through the connecting disk 13, the connecting ring 16 and the rolling ball 8.
[0029] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the protection scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The protection scope claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation, comprising a collection box (1) and a sampling cylinder (7), characterized in that: The outer side of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a sampling cylinder (7). One end of the inner side of the collection box (1) is screwed with an end cover (2). A spiral drill rod (12) is arranged inside the sampling cylinder (7). Discharge ports (19) are formed in the inner sides of both ends of the sampling cylinder (7). A rotating mechanism is arranged at the top end of the spiral drill rod (12). A traveling mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the collection box (1).
2. The sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a connection disk (13) fixedly connected with the sampling cylinder (7). A second bearing (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connection disk (13). A connection ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second bearing (15). A motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection ring (16). A gear (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor (17). A toothed ring (14) is engaged with one end of the gear (18), and the toothed ring (14) is fixedly connected with the connection disk (13). A guiding component is arranged at one end of the connection ring (16).
3. The sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guiding component includes a connection frame (11) fixedly connected with the connection ring (16). A ball (8) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connection frame (11). One end of the ball (8) is slidably connected with a guiding column (9), and the guiding column (9) is fixedly connected with the sampling cylinder (7).
4. The sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second adjusting screw rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guiding column (9), and the second adjusting screw rod (10) is screwed with the spiral drill rod (12).
5. The sand sampling device for geotechnical investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traveling mechanism includes a fixed frame (3) fixedly connected with the collection box (1). A first adjusting screw rod (4) is screwed with one end of the inner side of the fixed frame (3). A first bearing (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the first adjusting screw rod (4). A fixed bracket (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first bearing (5). A wheel (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed bracket (20).