Waste cable stripping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stripping devices, in particular to a waste cable stripping device. According to the technical scheme, the winding device comprises a base and further comprises winding rollers rotationally installed at the two ends of the base, a cutting blade is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a winding shaft used for winding the insulating outer skin is installed at the top of the base in a sliding mode, and fixing plates used for fixing the insulating outer skin are installed at the two ends of the winding shaft in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, automatic stripping and rolling of an insulating sheath which is still attached to a wire after cutting are realized, the working efficiency of stripping is improved, the insulating sheath can be rolled up, the occupied space is small, storage and processing are convenient, in addition, the cable is limited, the cable is ensured to be stable in the process of stripping the insulating sheath, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. And shaking and movement are reduced, so that the peeling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling devices, in particular to a peeling device for waste cables. Background Technique

[0002] A cable is a device for transmitting electric energy or signals, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. There are power cables, control cables, compensating cables, shielded cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, etc. They are all composed of single-strand or multi-strand wires and insulating layers, and are used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc. After the cable is discarded, the cable outer skin needs to be removed for recycling. Since the insulating outer skin is usually made of materials such as plastic and rubber, these materials have certain elasticity and viscosity. During the cable manufacturing process, the insulating skin is tightly wrapped around the wire and undergoes high temperature and pressure treatment, resulting in a strong adhesion force between the insulating skin and the wire. Therefore, after the insulating skin is cut, most of the insulating outer skin still adheres to the internal wire, increasing the difficulty of removing the insulating outer skin and reducing the working efficiency of peeling. Therefore, we propose a peeling device for waste cables. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a peeling device for waste cables aiming at the problem that after the insulating skin is cut in the background technique, most of the insulating outer skin still adheres to the internal wire, increasing the difficulty of removing the insulating outer skin and reducing the working efficiency of peeling.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: A peeling device for waste cables, including a base, further including:

[0005] Winding rollers rotatably installed at both ends of the base, and a cutting blade is fixedly installed on the top of the base;

[0006] A winding shaft for winding the insulating outer skin, which is slidably installed on the top of the base, and fixing plates for fixing the insulating outer skin are slidably installed at both ends of the winding shaft;

[0007] Limiting components fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base for limiting the cable.

[0008] Optionally, a sliding seat is fixedly installed on the top of the base, an L-shaped sliding plate is slidably installed in the sliding seat, the winding shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the L-shaped sliding plate, and a rotating motor for driving the winding shaft to rotate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped sliding plate.

[0009] Optionally, connecting plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the take-up reel. First lead screws are rotatably installed on the connecting plates. The fixing plates are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the first lead screws away from the connecting plates, and a first handle is fixedly installed at the other end of the first lead screw.

[0010] Optionally, a screw is rotatably installed in the sliding seat. The L-shaped sliding plate is threadedly connected to the screw, and a motor for driving the screw to rotate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding seat.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged. Multiple groups of vertically arranged first spike members are fixedly installed at one ends of the fixing plates away from the connecting plates. A second spike member is obliquely arranged on one side of the first spike member away from the take-up reel, and the first spike member and the second spike member are integrally formed.

[0012] Optionally, U-shaped members are fixedly installed on both sides of the base. The take-up roller is rotatably installed between the two sides of the U-shaped member. The take-up roller includes a wire feeding roller and a wire winding rod, and a servo motor for driving the take-up roller to rotate is respectively arranged on one side of the U-shaped member.

[0013] Optionally, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The cutting blade is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block close to the take-up reel. The take-up reel is located above the base and close to the wire winding rod, and the cutting blade is located above the base and close to the wire feeding roller. The cutting blade includes a first blade and a second blade, and the two second blades are respectively obliquely and symmetrically arranged at one end of the first blade close to the wire feeding roller.

[0014] Optionally, the limiting component includes an installation frame with an open top fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base. A first half ring is fixedly installed in the installation frame, and a second half ring symmetrically arranged with the first half ring is slidably installed on the top of the installation frame.

[0015] Optionally, fixing blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the second half ring. A second lead screw is rotatably installed between the top and bottom of both sides of the installation frame. The fixing blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the second lead screw, and a second handle is fixedly installed at one end of the second lead screw passing through the installation frame.

[0016] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. By using the first spike member and the second spike member to relatively fix the cut insulating outer skin and the fixing plate, and then winding the insulating outer skin by rotating the take-up reel, the present utility model realizes the automatic peeling and winding of the insulating outer skin still attached to the wire after cutting, improves the working efficiency of peeling, and can wind up the insulating outer skin, occupying less space and being convenient for storage and treatment;

[0018] 2. The utility model realizes the limiting of the cable through the limiting component, ensuring that the cable remains stable during the process of stripping the insulating skin, reducing shaking and movement, thereby improving the stripping effect.

[0019] The utility model realizes the automatic stripping and winding of the insulating outer skin still attached to the wire after cutting, improving the working efficiency of stripping. At the same time, the insulating outer skin can be wound up, occupying less space and being convenient for storage and disposal. In addition, the limiting of the cable is realized, ensuring that the cable remains stable during the process of stripping the insulating skin, reducing shaking and movement, thereby improving the stripping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model is given;

[0021] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the winding shaft in the utility model is given;

[0022] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure at A in

[0023] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the limiting component in the utility model is given;

[0024] Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of the cutting blade in the utility model is given.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, U-shaped member; 3, winding roller; 31, wire feeding roller; 32, wire winding rod; 33, servo motor; 4, mounting frame; 41, first half ring; 42, second half ring; 43, fixing block; 5, cutting blade; 51, first blade; 52, second blade; 6, sliding seat; 61, screw rod; 62, motor; 63, guide rod; 64, L-shaped sliding plate; 7, fixing plate; 71, first spiked member; 72, second spiked member; 8, winding shaft; 9, connecting plate; 10, first handle; 11, first lead screw; 12, rotating motor; 13, connecting block; 14, second handle; 15, second lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] The components of the embodiments of the present utility model usually described and shown in the accompanying drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model.

[0028] All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] It should be noted that the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] As Figures 1-5 shown, a waste cable stripping device proposed by the present utility model includes a base 1, and is characterized in that it further includes winding rollers 3 rotatably installed at both ends of the base 1, and a cutting blade 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1;

[0034] Among them, U-shaped members 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the base 1. The winding roller 3 is rotatably installed between both sides of the U-shaped member 2. The winding roller 3 includes a wire feeding roller 31 and a wire winding rod 32. Servo motors 33 for driving the winding roller 3 to rotate are respectively provided on one side of the U-shaped member 2. Starting the servo motor 33 causes the winding roller 3 to rotate, so that the waste cable is peeled and wound onto the wire winding rod 32;

[0035] In addition, a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The cutting blade 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block 13 close to the winding shaft 8. The winding shaft 8 is located on one side of the base 1 above and close to the wire winding rod 32. The cutting blade 5 is located on one side of the base 1 above and close to the wire feeding roller 31. The cutting blade 5 includes a first blade 51 and a second blade 52. Two groups of second blades 52 are respectively arranged symmetrically and obliquely at one end of the first blade 51 close to the wire feeding roller 31. When the cutting blade 5 cuts the cable, first, the cable is cut by the first blade 51, and the two groups of second blades 52 arranged symmetrically and obliquely expand the notch cut out on the cable by the first blade 51, thus facilitating the subsequent peeling of the insulating outer skin;

[0036] In this embodiment, a winding shaft 8 for winding the insulating outer skin is slidably installed on the top of the base 1. Fixing plates 7 for fixing the insulating outer skin are slidably installed at both ends of the winding shaft 8; A sliding seat 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. An L-shaped sliding plate 64 is slidably installed in the sliding seat 6. The winding shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the top of the L-shaped sliding plate 64. A rotating motor 12 for driving the winding shaft 8 to rotate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped sliding plate 64. Starting the rotating motor 12 causes the winding shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting plate 9 and the fixing plate 7 to rotate, so that the insulating outer skin is wound around the winding shaft 8, thus realizing the automatic peeling and winding of the insulating outer skin still attached to the wire after cutting, improving the working efficiency of peeling, and at the same time being able to wind up the insulating outer skin, occupying less space and being convenient for storage and treatment;

[0037] Among them, connecting plates 9 are fixedly installed at both ends of the winding shaft 8. First lead screws 11 are rotatably installed on the connecting plates 9. The fixing plates 7 are respectively fixedly installed at one end of the first lead screw 11 away from the connecting plate 9. A first handle 10 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first lead screw 11. Rotating the first handle 10 realizes the adjustment of the distance between the fixing plates 7 according to the diameter of the cable, so that the fixing plates 7 are attached to the cable;

[0038] In addition, a screw 61 is rotatably installed in the sliding seat 6. The L-shaped sliding plate 64 is threadedly connected to the screw 61. A motor 62 for driving the screw 61 to rotate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding seat 6. Starting the motor 62 causes the L-shaped sliding plate 61 to slide in the sliding seat 6, so that the L-shaped sliding plate 61 moves towards the direction close to the cable, so that the second spiked member 72 pierces into the insulating outer skin, so that the insulating outer skin is in a relatively fixed state with respect to the fixing plate 7;

[0039] Finally, the fixing plates 7 are symmetrically arranged. At one end of each fixing plate 7 far from the connecting plate 9, a plurality of vertically arranged first spike members 71 are fixedly installed. On one side of each first spike member 71 far from the winding shaft 8, a second spike member 72 is inclined. The first spike member 71 and the second spike member 72 are integrally formed. After the first spike member 71 penetrates into the insulating sheath, the L-shaped sliding plate 61 moves towards the direction close to the cable, so that the second spike member 72 penetrates into the insulating sheath, making the insulating sheath in a relatively fixed state with the fixing plate 7, thereby improving the fixing degree between the fixing plate 7 and the insulating sheath and preventing the insulating sheath from detaching from the fixing plate 7.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] As Figure 1 shown in Figure 4 Based on Embodiment 1, a limiting component for limiting the cable is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base 1. The limiting component includes mounting frames 4 with open tops fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base 1. A first half-ring 41 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 4, and a second half-ring 42 symmetrically arranged with the first half-ring 41 is slidably installed at the top of the mounting frame 4;

[0042] Wherein, fixing blocks 43 are fixedly installed at both ends of the second half-ring 42. A second lead screw 15 is rotatably installed between the top and bottom of both sides of the mounting frame 4. The fixing blocks 43 are respectively threadedly connected to the second lead screw 15. One end of the second lead screw 15 passing through the mounting frame 4 is fixedly installed with a second handle 14. By rotating the second handle 14, the second half-ring 42 is moved, thereby changing the distance between the second half-ring 42 and the first half-ring 41, so as to realize the adjustment of the limiting component according to the diameter of the cable. The cable is limited by the first half-ring 41 and the second half-ring 42, ensuring that the cable remains stable during the process of stripping the insulating skin, reducing shaking and movement, and thus improving the stripping effect.

[0043] Working principle: During the working process of the present utility model, waste cables are wound on the wire pay-off reel 31. The servo motor 33 is started, causing the waste cables to move between the wire pay-off reel 31 and the wire take-up reel 32. When the waste cables move, first, the insulating outer skin of the waste cables is cut by the cutting blade 5. Then, the cut cables are passed through between the two groups of fixing plates 7, causing the first spike members 71 on one side of the fixing plates 7 to pierce into the insulating outer skin. The motor 62 is started, causing the L-shaped sliding plate 61 to slide within the sliding seat 6, moving the L-shaped sliding plate 61 towards the direction close to the cables, so that the second spike members 72 on one side of the first spike members 71 pierce into the insulating outer skin, making the insulating outer skin in a relatively fixed state with the fixing plates 7. The rotating motor 12 is started, causing the winding shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting plate 9 and the fixing plates 7 to rotate, making the insulating outer skin fixedly connected to the fixing plates 7 wind around the winding shaft 8. Additionally, the cables after being skinned are fixedly connected to the wire take-up reel 32, thus realizing the automatic peeling and winding of the insulating outer skin that still adheres to the wires after cutting, improving the working efficiency of peeling, and at the same time being able to wind up the insulating outer skin, occupying less space and being convenient for storage and disposal;

[0044] Rotate the second handle 14, causing the second lead screw 15 to rotate, making the second half-ring 42 move, thereby changing the distance between the second half-ring 42 and the first half-ring 41, thus realizing the adjustment of the limiting component according to the diameter of the cables. The cables are limited by the first half-ring 41 and the second half-ring 42, ensuring the stability of the cables during the process of peeling the insulating skin, reducing shaking and movement, and thus improving the peeling effect.

[0045] The above specific embodiments are merely several alternative embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A waste cable stripping device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, It further includes: Rewinding rollers (3) rotatably mounted at both ends of the base (1), and a cutting blade (5) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); A rewinding shaft (8) for rewinding the insulating sheath, which is slidably mounted on the top of the base (1), and fixing plates (7) for fixing the insulating sheath are slidably mounted at both ends of the rewinding shaft (8); Limiting components fixedly mounted at both ends of the top of the base (1) for limiting the cable.

2. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 1, wherein, A sliding seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), an L-shaped sliding plate (64) is slidably mounted in the sliding seat (6), the rewinding shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the top of the L-shaped sliding plate (64), and a rotating motor (12) for driving the rewinding shaft (8) to rotate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped sliding plate (64).

3. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Connecting plates (9) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rewinding shaft (8), first lead screws (11) are rotatably mounted on the connecting plates (9), the fixing plates (7) are respectively fixedly mounted at one ends of the first lead screws (11) away from the connecting plates (9), and a first handle (10) is fixedly mounted at the other ends of the first lead screws (11).

4. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A screw (61) is rotatably mounted in the sliding seat (6), the L-shaped sliding plate (64) is threadedly connected to the screw (61), and a motor (62) for driving the screw (61) to rotate is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding seat (6).

5. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing plates (7) are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of groups of vertically arranged first spiked members (71) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the fixing plates (7) away from the connecting plates (9), and second spiked members (72) are obliquely arranged on one side of the first spiked members (71) away from the rewinding shaft (8), and the first spiked members (71) and the second spiked members (72) are integrally formed.

6. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, U-shaped members (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the base (1), the rewinding rollers (3) are rotatably mounted between both sides of the U-shaped members (2), the rewinding rollers (3) include a wire feeding roller (31) and a wire winding roller (32), and a servo motor (33) for driving the rewinding roller (3) to rotate is respectively arranged on one side of the U-shaped member (2).

7. A waste cable stripping device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A connecting block (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the cutting blade (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block (13) close to the rewinding shaft (8), the rewinding shaft (8) is located above the base (1) on one side close to the wire winding roller (32), the cutting blade (5) is located above the base (1) on one side close to the wire feeding roller (31), the cutting blade (5) includes a first blade (51) and a second blade (52), and the two second blades (52) are respectively obliquely and symmetrically arranged at one end of the first blade (51) close to the wire feeding roller (31).

8. A waste cable stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes mounting frames (4) with open tops fixedly mounted at both ends of the top of the base (1), a first semi-ring (41) is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame (4), and a second semi-ring (42) symmetrically arranged with the first semi-ring (41) is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting frame (4).

9. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 8, wherein, Both ends of the second semi-ring (42) are fixedly installed with fixing blocks (43). A second lead screw (15) is rotatably installed between the top and bottom of both sides of the installation frame (4). The fixing blocks (43) are respectively threadedly connected to the second lead screw (15). One end of the second lead screw (15) passing through the installation frame (4) is fixedly installed with a second handle (14).

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