Edible mushroom planting frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and discloses an edible mushroom planting frame which comprises a bottom plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of a side plate on the left side, the outer surface of each of three rotating shafts is fixedly sleeved with two gears, and the upper side and the lower side of each gear are meshed with racks. A second planting box is fixedly connected between the two corresponding racks on the left side and the right side, springs are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the adjusting grooves, and blocking teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the sliding blocks. A first motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate and drives a gear and a matched rack, so that the two second planting boxes in the same group are opened towards the two sides, and racks with different lengths are matched with blocking teeth and springs, so that the opening distances of the second planting boxes in different groups are inconsistent, the tops of the second planting boxes are not shielded, and illumination is facilitated; growth of the edible mushrooms is guaranteed, and subsequent picking of the formed edible mushrooms is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technique

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible mushrooms in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycotina. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis, etc. Since the yield of wild edible mushrooms is limited, artificial cultivation is required, so an edible mushroom cultivation rack is needed for cultivation.

[0003] At present, most common cultivation racks are of multi-layer design to save space. However, in this way, the edible mushrooms at the bottom are easily blocked by the edible mushrooms on the upper layer, affecting light, and when the edible mushrooms in the cultivation box grow into shape, the space between adjacent two boxes will be compressed, resulting in inconvenient picking of edible mushrooms in the later stage. Therefore, an edible mushroom cultivation rack is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible mushroom cultivation rack, including a bottom plate, the top outer surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two side plates arranged symmetrically left and right. The outer surfaces of the two side plates facing each other are rotatably connected with three rotating shafts. The left outer surface of the left side plate is fixedly installed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the uppermost rotating shaft. The outer surfaces of the three rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with two gears each. Both the upper and lower sides of the gear are engaged with a rack. The top ends of the outer surfaces of the two side plates facing each other are fixedly connected with a first cultivation box. A second cultivation box is fixedly connected between the two corresponding racks on the left and right sides. Both the front and rear ends of the rack facing the gear are provided with adjustment grooves. The opposite inner walls of the adjustment grooves are fixedly connected with springs, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with sliders. The bottom outer surface of the slider is fixedly connected with blocking teeth.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two side plates facing each other are rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw above the first cultivation box. The left outer surface of the left side plate is fixedly installed with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw. The outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw is threadedly connected with a threaded block. The bottom outer surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, and the bottom outer surface of the spray pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads.

[0007] Further, the rotating shaft rotates through the right side plate, and a sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the right side of the rotating shaft, and a chain is meshed with the outer surface of the sprocket.

[0008] Further, a plurality of blocking strips are fixedly connected to the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates, and sliding strips are fixedly connected to both ends of the rack facing the side plate.

[0009] Further, a sliding rod is fixedly penetrated through the outer surface of the blocking strip, and the sliding strip is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod.

[0010] Further, several racks are divided into multiple groups, two racks on the upper and lower sides of the gear are in a group, and the lengths of each group of racks from top to bottom increase in sequence.

[0011] Further, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the end of the slider away from the spring inside the adjusting groove.

[0012] Further, the diameter of the middle sprocket is larger than the diameters of the two sprockets on the upper and lower sides.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] 1. For this edible mushroom cultivation rack, by driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the first motor, driving the gear, and cooperating with the rack, the two second cultivation boxes in the same group are opened to both sides, and through the racks of different lengths cooperating with the blocking teeth and the spring, the opening distances of the second cultivation boxes in different groups are inconsistent, so that the tops of the second cultivation boxes are not blocked, thus facilitating light, ensuring the growth of edible mushrooms, and facilitating the subsequent picking of the formed edible mushrooms.

[0015] 2. For this edible mushroom cultivation rack, by pumping water to the spray pipe through an external water pump and spraying the water through the nozzles, cooperating with the second motor to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, driving the threaded block to move the spray pipe, so that the nozzles spray the water evenly and all-round to the edible mushrooms, improving the uniformity of watering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the right view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the left view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the first cultivation box and its related structures of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rack of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the present utility modelFigure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Gear; 5. Rack; 6. First planting box; 7. Second planting box; 8. Adjusting groove; 9. Spring; 10. Slide block; 11. Blocking tooth; 12. Reciprocating lead screw; 13. Threaded block; 14. Spraying pipe; 15. First motor; 16. Second motor; 17. Sprocket; 18. Chain; 19. Slide bar; 20. Stop bar; 21. Slide rod. Specific implementation mode

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an edible mushroom planting rack, including a bottom plate 1. On the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate 1, two side plates 2 arranged symmetrically left and right are fixedly connected. On the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates 2, three rotating shafts 3 are rotatably connected. On the left outer surface of the left side plate 2, a first motor 15 is fixedly installed. The output end of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the uppermost rotating shaft 3. On the outer surfaces of the three rotating shafts 3, two gears 4 are fixedly sleeved. On the upper and lower sides of the gear 4, a rack 5 is engaged. At the top of the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates 2, a first planting box 6 is fixedly connected. Between the two corresponding racks 5 on the left and right sides, a second planting box 7 is fixedly connected. At the front and rear ends of the side of the rack 5 facing the gear 4, an adjustment groove 8 is opened. On the opposite inner walls of the adjustment groove 8, a spring 9 is fixedly connected. The other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to a slider 10. On the bottom outer surface of the slider 10, a blocking tooth 11 is fixedly connected. Specifically, the first motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 3 rotates, it drives the gear 4 thereon to rotate. The gear 4 drives the rack 5 to move, so that the two first planting boxes 6 in the same group move away from each other. When the blocking tooth 11 at one end of the rack 5 moves to the corresponding position of the gear 4, because the rack 5 is blocked, when the gear 4 continues to rotate, it presses the blocking tooth 11, so that the spring 9 is compressed until the tooth of the gear 4 disengages from the blocking tooth 11, thus not affecting the rotation of the gear 4. Because the length of the rack 5 from top to bottom gradually becomes longer, when the uppermost gear 4 contacts the blocking tooth 11, the two lower gears 4 are still driving the rack 5 to move, so that the second planting box 7 can be driven to open to both sides, so that the multiple second planting boxes 7 are not all in the same vertical plane, and the tops of the second planting boxes 7 are not blocked, which is convenient for lighting, ensuring the growth of edible mushrooms, and facilitating the subsequent picking of the formed edible mushrooms.

[0025] In this embodiment, on the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates 2, above the first planting box 6, a reciprocating lead screw 12 is rotatably connected. On the left outer surface of the left side plate 2, a second motor 16 is fixedly installed. The output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 12. A threaded block 13 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 12. On the bottom outer surface of the threaded block 13, a spray pipe 14 is fixedly connected. On the bottom outer surface of the spray pipe 14, a number of nozzles are fixedly communicated. Specifically, an external delivery hose is connected to the spray pipe 14, and the delivery is connected to an external water pump. Through the external water pump, water is transported into the spray pipe 14 through the delivery hose, and the water flow is sprayed onto the edible mushrooms in the first planting box 6 and the second planting box 7 through the nozzles. The second motor 16 is turned on. The second motor 16 drives the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate, driving the threaded block 13 to move, so that the nozzles spray the water flow evenly and all-round onto the edible mushrooms, improving the uniformity of watering.

[0026] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 3 rotates through the right side plate 2. A sprocket 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the right side of the rotating shaft 3. The outer surface of the sprocket 17 is meshed and connected with a chain 18. Specifically, the first motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 3 connected to its output shaft to rotate, and drives the sprocket 17 thereon to rotate. Under the action of the chain 18, multiple rotating shafts 3 are driven to rotate simultaneously.

[0027] In this embodiment, a plurality of stoppers 20 are fixedly connected to the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates 2. Slide bars 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the side of the rack 5 facing the side plate 2. Specifically, when the rack 5 moves to a position where the slide bar 19 contacts the stopper 20, the movement of the slide bar 19 is blocked by the stopper 20, thereby preventing the rack 5 from moving.

[0028] In this embodiment, a slide rod 21 is fixedly penetrated through the outer surface of the stopper 20. The slide bar 19 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod 21. Specifically, when the second planting box 7 moves, the slide bar 19 slides on the outer surface of the slide rod 21, so that the second planting box 7 moves stably.

[0029] In this embodiment, several racks 5 are divided into multiple groups. The two racks 5 on the upper and lower sides of the gear 4 are in one group. The lengths of each group of racks 5 from top to bottom increase in sequence. Specifically, the lengths of the racks 5 from top to bottom gradually increase. Thus, when the uppermost gear 4 contacts the blocking teeth 11, the two lower gears 4 are still driving the racks 5 to move, so that the second planting box 7 can be driven to open to both sides, making the multiple second planting boxes 7 not in the same vertical plane.

[0030] In this embodiment, a stopper is fixedly connected to the end of the slider 10 away from the spring 9 inside the adjustment groove 8. Specifically, when the second planting box 7 needs to be retracted, the first motor 15 rotates in the reverse direction. At this time, the teeth of the gear 4 drive the blocking teeth 11 to move in the reverse direction. At this time, the slider 10 is blocked by the stopper to prevent the blocking teeth 11 from disengaging from the teeth of the gear 4, so that the gear 4 can drive the rack 5 to move when rotating in the reverse direction.

[0031] In this embodiment, the diameter of the middle sprocket 17 is larger than the diameters of the two sprockets 17 on the upper and lower sides. Specifically, the middle sprocket 17 tightens the chain 18, so that the chain 18 can stably drive the sprocket 17.

[0032] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, edible fungi are planted in the first planting box 6 and the second planting box 7. When lighting is required, the positions of the planting boxes are adjusted, the first motor 15 is turned on, the first motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 3 connected to its output shaft to rotate, and drives the sprocket 17 thereon to rotate. Driven by the chain 18, a plurality of rotating shafts 3 rotate simultaneously. When the rotating shaft 3 rotates, it drives the gear 4 thereon to rotate, and the gear 4 drives the rack 5 to move, so that the two first planting boxes 6 in the same group move away from each other. When the sliding bar 19 at one end of the rack 5 moves to the stop bar 20, the stop bar 20 blocks the sliding bar 19 to prevent the rack 5 from moving. At this time, the blocking tooth 11 at one end of the rack 5 moves to the corresponding position of the gear 4. Because the rack 5 is blocked, when the gear 4 continues to rotate, it squeezes the blocking tooth 11, causing the spring 9 to compress until the tooth of the gear 4 disengages from the blocking tooth 11, thus not affecting the rotation of the gear 4. Because the length of the rack 5 from top to bottom gradually becomes longer, when the top gear 4 contacts the blocking tooth 11, the two lower gears 4 are still driving the rack 5 to move, so that the second planting box 7 can be driven to open to both sides, so that a plurality of second planting boxes 7 are not in the same vertical plane, and the tops of the second planting boxes 7 are not blocked, which is convenient for lighting, ensures the growth of edible fungi, and is convenient for subsequent picking of the formed edible fungi.

[0033] When watering the edible fungi is required during the breeding process, after the plurality of second planting boxes 7 are opened to both sides, an external water pump is used to transport water into the spray pipe 14 through a delivery hose, and the water flow is sprayed onto the edible fungi in the first planting box 6 and the second planting box 7 through the nozzles. The second motor 16 is turned on, and the second motor 16 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, driving the threaded block 13 to move, so that the nozzles spray the water flow evenly and all-round onto the edible fungi, improving the uniformity of watering.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two side plates (2) arranged symmetrically left and right. Three rotating shafts (3) are rotatably connected to the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates (2). A first motor (15) is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the left side plate (2). The output end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to the uppermost rotating shaft (3). Two gears (4) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the three rotating shafts (3). The upper and lower sides of the gears (4) are each engaged with a rack (5). The top ends of the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates (2) are fixedly connected with a first planting box (6). A second planting box (7) is fixedly connected between the two corresponding racks (5) on the left and right sides. Adjusting grooves (8) are formed at the front and rear ends of the side of the rack (5) facing the gear (4). Springs (9) are fixedly connected to the opposite inner walls of the adjusting grooves (8). The other ends of the springs (9) are fixedly connected with sliders (10). A blocking tooth (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the slider (10).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reciprocating lead screw (12) is rotatably connected to the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates (2) above the first planting box (6). A second motor (16) is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the left side plate (2). The output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (12). A threaded block (13) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw (12). A spray pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the threaded block (13). A number of nozzles are fixedly communicated with the bottom outer surface of the spray pipe (14).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (3) rotatably penetrates through the right side plate (2). A sprocket (17) is fixedly sleeved on the right outer surface of the rotating shaft (3). A chain (18) is engaged with the outer surface of the sprocket (17).

4. A kind of edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stop bars (20) are fixedly connected to the opposite outer surfaces of the two side plates (2). Slide bars (19) are fixedly connected to both ends of the side of the rack (5) facing the side plate (2).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide rod (21) is fixedly penetrated through the outer surface of the stop bar (20). The slide bar (19) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod (21).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of the racks (5) are divided into multiple groups. The two racks (5) on the upper and lower sides of the gear (4) are in one group. The lengths of each group of racks (5) from top to bottom increase in turn.

7. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop block is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting groove (8) away from the spring (9) inside the slider (10).

8. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the middle sprocket (17) is larger than the diameters of the two sprockets (17) on the upper and lower sides.

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