Locust suction trap for grassland

Abstract

The utility model provides a grassland locust suction trap. The grassland locust suction trap comprises a case, the suction catching cylinder is arranged on the upper end face of the machine box and communicates with the machine box; the sucking and catching cover is arranged at the upper end of the sucking and catching cylinder; the lamp source is arranged on the inner side of the sucking and catching cover; the fan is arranged on one side of the machine box, and the air inlet end of the fan communicates with the machine box; the partition plate is arranged in the case; the clamping grooves are formed in the partition plate, and the clamping grooves are also formed in the side face of the case; the collecting net is arranged on one side of the partition plate and far away from the air inlet end of the draught fan, the partition plate is of a bent structure and is vertically arranged in the middle of the machine box, the partition plate is arranged between the suction catching barrel and the draught fan, and a clamping groove is fixedly formed in the partition plate. And the collected locusts are convenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of locust suction machines, and particularly relates to a locust suction machine for grasslands. Background Technique

[0002] There are many species of locusts, which are widely distributed. Locusts are a worldwide pest and cause serious harm to agricultural and animal husbandry production. In addition, locusts are the main pests in grasslands. Every year, a large amount of forage is eaten by locusts, exacerbating the contradiction between grass and livestock imbalance and gradually causing the grassland to lose its livestock-carrying capacity. For the treatment of grassland locusts, a suction machine is generally used, and the treatment speed is relatively fast. A large suction machine with a driver's seat is suitable for running during the day and requires manual driving. To address this deficiency, a trapping device placed on the ground is needed to trap locusts at night through the phototaxis of locusts. In the prior art, there are also some devices used at night, which adopt a suction method using a suction fan, but the treatment is relatively troublesome and the structure is relatively complex. Especially after the box is full of locusts, it is necessary to clean the locusts before using it again, and the cleaning process wastes a lot of time.

[0003] The publicly disclosed material with the patent publication number CN220191922U and the patent name of a grassland locust suction machine was retrieved, and it specifically discloses a grassland locust suction machine, including a collection tank. A roller is provided at the lower end of the collection tank, a handle is fixedly connected to the collection tank, a suction pipe is fixedly connected inside the collection tank, an anti-blocking mechanism is provided on the suction pipe, a suction hood is fixedly connected to the suction pipe, a support rod is fixedly connected inside the suction hood, a trapping lamp is in contact with the support rod, and a clamping mechanism is provided inside the trapping lamp. The motor drives the output shaft to rotate to drive the second bevel gear to rotate. Under the meshing relationship, the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate under force, and the rotating shaft drives the crushing knife to rotate under force, so as to crush the locusts accumulated inside the suction pipe. Moreover, the rotating shaft drives the scraping blade to slide along the inner wall of the suction pipe under force, so as to clean the locust residues and reduce the risk of blockage of the suction pipe. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a locust suction machine for grasslands, which can not only realize the suction of grassland locusts, but also has a simple structure and is convenient for cleaning and collecting locusts.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a locust suction machine for grasslands, including,

[0006] A chassis;

[0007] A suction cylinder, which is arranged on the upper end face of the chassis and is communicated with the chassis;

[0008] A suction hood, which is arranged at the upper end of the suction cylinder;

[0009] A light source, the light source being arranged on the inner side of the suction and capture cover;

[0010] A fan, wherein the fan is arranged on one side of the chassis, and an air inlet end of the fan is connected to the chassis;

[0011] A partition, the partition being arranged inside the chassis;

[0012] A card slot, which is arranged on the partition plate, and a card slot is also arranged on the side of the chassis;

[0013] The collecting net is arranged on one side of the partition plate and is far away from the air inlet end of the fan.

[0014] Furthermore, the chassis is a hollow structure, a door body is provided on the chassis, one side of the chassis is connected to the fan through a pipeline, and the fan is fixed on the chassis.

[0015] Furthermore, the suction and capture cylinder is a hollow structure, which is vertically arranged on the top of the chassis, and the suction and capture cylinder passes through the upper end panel of the chassis.

[0016] Furthermore, the suction hood is a hollow cone structure with the large mouth facing upwards. The bottom of the suction hood is open, and the bottom of the suction hood is fixedly connected to the upper port of the suction tube for the passage of locusts.

[0017] Furthermore, the light source is arranged above the suction and capture cylinder and is fixed to the middle position of the suction and capture cover through a bracket.

[0018] Furthermore, the partition is a bent structure and is vertically arranged in the middle of the chassis. The partition is arranged between the suction and capture cylinder and the fan, and a card slot is fixedly arranged on the partition.

[0019] Furthermore, the collecting net is a net bag structure with an opening at the upper end and a card strip corresponding to the card slot provided at the upper end.

[0020] Furthermore, a support frame is provided on the upper end surface of the suction cover, a protective cover is provided on the support frame, a solar panel is provided on the upper end of the protective cover, the solar energy is connected to a junction box through a line, and the junction box is connected to a livestock and power box.

[0021] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the chassis is provided with a wind power generation device.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. It can achieve the suction and capture of grassland locusts. By placing the chassis on the grassland and powering it by the battery box, the light source is turned on, which is suitable for using the phototaxis of locusts to capture locusts at night.

[0024] 2. The structure is simple, facilitating the cleaning and collection of locusts. By setting a partition board and a collection net in the chassis and using the connection method of card slots, the taking and placing of the collection net can be operated more conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an axonometric view of

[0027] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the internal structure of

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an axonometric view of

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram from another perspective;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Chassis; 2. Door body; 3. Suction capture cylinder; 4. Suction capture cover; 5. Support frame; 6. Protective cover; 7. Solar panel; 8. Busbar box; 9. Wind power generation; 10. Battery box; 11. Fan; 12. Partition board; 13. Card slot; 14. Collection net; 15. Ventilation hole; 16. Light source. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present utility model fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Figures 1-5

[0032] As Figures 1-5 shown:

[0033] ​​A locust suction catcher for grasslands, comprising a chassis 1; a suction tube 3, which is arranged on the upper end face of the chassis 1 and communicated with the chassis 1; a suction hood 4, which is arranged on the upper end of the suction tube 3; a light source 16, which is arranged inside the suction hood 4; a fan 11, which is arranged on one side of the chassis 1, and the air inlet end of the fan 11 is communicated with the chassis 1; a partition plate 12, which is arranged inside the chassis 1; a card slot 13, which is arranged on the partition plate 12, and the side surface of the chassis 1 is also provided with a card slot 13; a collection net 14, which is arranged on one side of the partition plate 12 and away from the air inlet end of the fan 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, the chassis 1 can be placed on the ground. A suction tube 3 is arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and a suction hood 4 is arranged on the top of the suction tube 3. The suction tube 3 is communicated with the chassis 1, and the buffer enters the chassis 1 through the suction tube 3. A fan 11 is arranged on one side of the chassis 1 to create a negative pressure in the chassis 1, so that the locusts near the suction hood 4 are sucked into the chassis 1. A partition plate 12 is arranged inside the chassis 1, and a card slot 13 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 12. The collection net 14 can be installed through the card slot 13. In addition, the partition plate 12 can keep the position of the lower part of the collection net 14 fixed to prevent blocking the fan 11 port. Embodiment

[0035] The chassis 1 is of a hollow structure, and a door body 2 is arranged on the chassis 1. One side of the chassis 1 is connected to the fan 11 through a pipeline, and the fan 11 is fixed on the chassis 1.

[0036] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the chassis 1 is a hollow shell structure, and a door body 2 is arranged on one side. By opening the door body 2, the collection net 14 can be conveniently taken out. In addition, the air inlet end of the fan 11 is communicated with one side of the chassis 1, and the fan 11 can be fixed on the chassis 1 through a frame. Embodiment

[0037] The suction tube 3 is of a hollow structure and is vertically arranged on the top of the chassis 1. The suction tube 3 penetrates through the upper end panel of the chassis 1.

[0038] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the suction tube 3 is a hollow cylindrical structure and is vertically arranged on the top of the chassis 1. The suction tube 3 is in a communicating state with the chassis 1 and is used to form a channel for locusts to enter the chassis 1. Embodiment

[0039] The suction hood 4 is of a hollow conical structure with the large mouth end facing upwards. The bottom of the suction hood 4 is open, and the bottom of the suction hood 4 is fixedly connected to the upper port of the suction tube 3 for the passage of locusts.

[0040] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the suction hood 4 is used to expand the suction area. In addition, the lower end of the suction hood 4 and the upper end of the suction cylinder 3 are fixedly connected, and locusts can enter the suction cylinder 3 along the suction hood 4. Embodiment

[0041] The light source 16 is arranged above the suction cylinder 3 and is fixed in the middle of the suction hood 4 through a bracket.

[0042] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the light source 16 is arranged above the suction cylinder 3 and is on the axis of the cylinder. This design method makes it easier to capture locusts. Embodiment

[0043] The partition 12 is of a bent structure and is vertically arranged in the middle of the chassis 1. The partition 12 is arranged between the suction cylinder 3 and the fan 11, and a card slot 13 is fixedly arranged on the partition 12.

[0044] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the captured locusts, card slots 13 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the partition 12 and the chassis 1 on the same horizontal plane, and corresponding connecting card strips are arranged on the collection net 14, and the connection cross-section is a T-shaped connection; in addition, ventilation holes 15 are also arranged on the partition 12 to facilitate air circulation, so that locusts can be evenly distributed on the side surface of the collection net 14 to avoid congestion due to clustering. Embodiment

[0045] The collection net 14 is of a net bag structure, with an open upper end, and a card strip corresponding to the card slot 13 is arranged at the upper end.

[0046] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the collection net 14 is of a net bag structure, and a T-shaped card strip is fixedly connected to the upper end, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, provides convenience for handling the captured locusts, and the card strip is arranged on both sides. After being pulled out from the card slot 13, the net mouth can be quickly tightened. Embodiment

[0047] A support frame 5 is arranged on the upper end surface of the suction hood 4, a protective cover 6 is arranged on the support frame 5, a solar panel 7 is arranged at the upper end of the protective cover 6, the solar energy is connected to a busbar box 8 through a circuit, the busbar box 8 is connected to a battery box 10, and a wind power generator 9 is arranged on the upper end surface of the chassis 1.

[0048] Different from the above embodiments, in this embodiment, a protective cover 6 is provided above the suction hood 4 to prevent external objects from falling into the suction cylinder 3 and causing blockage. In addition, a solar panel 7 is installed on the protective cover 6. The solar panel 7 is connected to a busbar box 8, and after being connected to an inverter, the electric energy is stored in a battery box 10 and can be utilized by a fan 11. In addition, since there is much wind on the grassland, a wind power generator 9 can be provided on the top of the chassis 1.

[0049] The working method (or working principle) of the present utility model:

[0050] When this technology is working, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that the box body is mostly a device for directly storing locusts. In this way, even if it can store, it is rather troublesome to clean. Moreover, even after the box body is opened, the locusts will fly away again. Based on the above problems, in this technology, a collection net 14 is provided inside the chassis 1. In addition, in order to maintain the stability of the collection net 14, because under the suction of the fan 11, the collection net 14 will swing, causing blockage of the air inlet of the fan 11. Therefore, a partition 12 is provided on one side of the collection net 14. In addition, clamping grooves 13 are provided at corresponding positions on the partition 12 and on the chassis 1 to facilitate the removal and placement of the collection net 14. Vent holes 15 are provided on the partition 12 to prevent the wind from passing through the bottom of the collection net 14 and to avoid weakening of the wind when the number of locusts is large.

[0051] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the principle described in the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can still be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A locust suction catcher for grasslands, characterized in that: include, Chassis (1); A suction and capture cylinder (3), wherein the suction and capture cylinder (3) is arranged on the upper end surface of the chassis (1) and is in communication with the chassis (1); A suction catching cover (4), wherein the suction catching cover (4) is arranged at the upper end of the suction catching cylinder (3); A light source (16), wherein the light source (16) is arranged on the inner side of the suction cover (4); A fan (11), the fan (11) being arranged on one side of the chassis (1), and an air inlet end of the fan (11) being connected to the chassis (1); A partition (12), wherein the partition (12) is arranged inside the chassis (1); A card slot (13), wherein the card slot (13) is arranged on the partition (12), and a card slot (13) is also arranged on the side of the chassis (1); A collecting net (14), wherein the collecting net (14) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (12) and is away from an air inlet end of the fan (11).

2. The locust suction trap for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (1) is a hollow structure, a door body (2) is provided on the chassis (1), one side of the chassis (1) is connected to a fan (11) via a pipeline, and the fan (11) is fixed on the chassis (1).

3. The locust suction trap for grasslands according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction and capture cylinder (3) is a hollow structure and is vertically arranged on the top of the chassis (1); the suction and capture cylinder (3) penetrates the upper end panel of the chassis (1).

4. The locust suction trap for grasslands according to claim 3, wherein: The suction catching hood (4) is a hollow cone structure with a large opening facing upwards. The bottom of the suction catching hood (4) is open, and the bottom of the suction catching hood (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the suction catching cylinder (3) for the passage of locusts.

5. A locust suction trap for grasslands according to claim 4, characterized in that: The light source (16) is arranged above the suction and capture cylinder (3) and is fixed to the middle position of the suction and capture cover (4) via a bracket.

6. The locust suction trap for grassland according to claim 5, characterized in that: The partition (12) is a bent structure and is vertically arranged in the middle of the chassis (1). The partition (12) is arranged between the suction and capture cylinder (3) and the fan (11), and a card slot (13) is fixedly arranged on the partition (12).

7. The locust suction trap for grassland according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting net (14) is a net bag structure with an opening at the upper end and a clamping strip correspondingly connected to the clamping slot (13) is provided at the upper end.

8. The locust suction trap for grassland according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the suction hood (4) is provided with a support frame (5), a protective cover (6) is provided on the support frame (5), a solar panel (7) is provided on the upper end of the protective cover (6), the solar energy is connected to a junction box (8) through a line, and the junction box (8) is connected to a livestock power box (10).

9. The locust suction trap for grassland according to claim 8, wherein: The upper end surface of the casing (1) is provided with a wind power generation (9).

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