Dust falling equipment
By designing dust reduction equipment with driving mechanism and locking mechanism, the dust reduction efficiency and uneven spraying problems caused by nozzle fixation are solved, and flexible adjustment and uniform spraying of nozzles are achieved, improving the dust reduction effect and the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421798815.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The fixed installation of existing dust reduction equipment leads to inconvenient adjustment of the spraying direction, poor dust reduction efficiency, and severe dust flying in the construction fence, affecting the health of construction personnel.
A dust reduction device with a base, a water tank, a turntable and a nozzle is designed. The turntable is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism to drive the nozzle to spray water evenly, and a booster pump and a pressure squeezing mechanism are installed in the water tank to ensure that the water in the water tank can be evenly transported to the nozzle, and the nozzle is easy to install and replace through a locking mechanism.
The uniform spraying of the nozzle is achieved, the dust reduction effect is improved, the water supply pipe is knotted, the flexibility and efficiency of the dust reduction equipment is enhanced, and the nozzle replacement and maintenance are facilitated.
Smart Images

Figure CN223069281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a dust reduction device, which is applicable to the technical field of dust reduction devices for building construction. Background Art
[0002] A dust reduction device is a device used to remove suspended particulate matter in the air. It is usually used in construction sites, municipal engineering and other places, and can effectively reduce the impact of dust on the surrounding environment and the health of residents. Currently, the common dust reduction method in construction sites and municipal engineering is to install nozzles on the construction enclosure and supply water to the nozzles to prevent the dust inside the construction site and municipal engineering from flying outwards. However, the dust flying situation inside the construction enclosure is still relatively serious, which is likely to affect the physical health of construction workers. At the same time, since the nozzles are fixedly installed on the construction enclosure, it is not convenient to adjust the spraying direction of the nozzles, and the dust reduction efficiency is poor. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: To solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a dust reduction device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: A dust reduction device, characterized in that: it has a base, a water tank is installed on the base, a turntable is arranged on the water tank, a bracket is installed on the turntable, a nozzle is installed on the bracket, the nozzle is communicated with the water tank through a water supply pipe, and a driving mechanism capable of driving the turntable to rotate is arranged between the water tank and the turntable. In this way, after the base is arranged inside the construction site, the water stored in the water tank is discharged outwards through the nozzle, and the driving mechanism can drive the turntable to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle on the bracket to spray water evenly in all directions and reduce dust, having a good dust reduction effect.
[0005] The driving mechanism has a driving motor installed on the base, a connecting shaft is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, the connecting shaft penetrates through the water tank and is connected with the turntable. In this way, when the driving motor operates, it can drive the connecting shaft and the turntable to rotate.
[0006] A cavity is formed inside the turntable, the water supply pipe is connected to the turntable and communicated with the cavity, a sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the end of the sleeve is fixedly installed on the turntable, the sleeve is communicated with the cavity, a water inlet groove is formed on the sleeve, and a pressure applying mechanism capable of pressing the water stored in the water tank into the water inlet groove is arranged on the water tank. In this way, the water supply pipe rotates with the turntable, and the water supply pipe is not easily knotted during the rotation of the turntable. The pressure applying mechanism presses the water stored in the water tank into the water inlet groove during operation, and sprays it out through the sleeve, the cavity and the water supply pipe and then through the nozzle.
[0007] The pressure applying mechanism has a booster pump installed on the water tank. In this way, the booster pump presses air into the water tank, thereby pressing the water stored in the water tank towards the water inlet groove.
[0008] A pressure gauge and a pressure relief valve are provided on the water tank. In this way, it is convenient for personnel to determine the pressure inside the water tank by checking the pressure gauge, and release the pressure inside the water tank through the pressure relief valve when the pressure inside the water tank is high, thereby preventing the water tank from being damaged due to excessive internal pressure.
[0009] An inlet is provided on the water tank, and a cover is arranged at the inlet. In this way, it is convenient to replenish the water storage in the water tank through the inlet after the water storage in the water tank is used up.
[0010] The bracket has a fixed rod fixedly installed on the turntable. A fixed disk is installed at the end of the fixed rod. At least two nozzles are arranged on the fixed disk along the circumferential direction of the fixed disk. A locking mechanism for locking the nozzles is provided on the fixed disk. In this way, it is convenient to install the nozzles on the fixed disk through the locking mechanism, and at the same time, it is convenient to remove and replace the nozzles from the fixed disk by unlocking the locking mechanism.
[0011] The locking mechanism has a limiting block installed on the fixed disk. The limiting block cooperates with the nozzle. A chuck is installed on the fixed disk. A positioning block is installed on the chuck at a position corresponding to the nozzle. A positioning groove is made on the nozzle at a position corresponding to the positioning block. A telescopic adjustment mechanism is provided between the fixed disk and the chuck. In this way, when the chuck moves towards the fixed disk, the positioning block on the chuck is inserted into the positioning groove on the nozzle, and the nozzle is locked under the cooperation of the nozzle and the positioning block; when the chuck moves away from the fixed disk, the positioning block on the chuck and the positioning groove on the nozzle are disengaged, so as to facilitate the removal of the nozzle from the fixed disk.
[0012] The telescopic adjustment mechanism has a telescopic rod installed between the chuck and the fixed disk. A spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the chuck and the fixed disk. In this way, under the action of the spring, the telescopic rod is in a retracted state. At this time, the chuck can cooperate with the fixed disk to clamp the nozzle; when it is necessary to remove the nozzle, the chuck is moved outward from the fixed disk, so that the positioning block on the chuck and the positioning groove on the nozzle are disengaged, thereby removing the nozzle from the fixed disk.
[0013] A handle is installed on the chuck. In this way, it is convenient for personnel to drive the chuck to move by operating the handle.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By arranging a bracket on the water tank and arranging a spray head communicating with the water tank on the bracket, it is convenient for the stored water in the water tank to be transported to the spray head through the water supply pipe and finally sprayed out from the spray head when the pressurizing pump inflates the water tank, so as to spray water around the device and achieve dust reduction; By arranging a driving motor in the base at the bottom of the water tank and installing a turntable on the output shaft of the driving motor, and installing the bracket on the turntable, when the driving motor operates, the turntable rotates, so that the spray heads on the bracket can spray water evenly around, enhancing the dust reduction effect; In the present utility model, a cavity is arranged on the turntable, the water supply pipe is communicated with the cavity, a sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the end of the sleeve is fixedly installed on the turntable, the sleeve is communicated with the cavity, and a water inlet groove is made on the sleeve. In this way, when inflating the water tank, the stored water in the water tank will flow into the sleeve through the water inlet groove and be transported to the spray head through the cavity and the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is not easy to knot during the rotation with the turntable. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism, turntable and bracket in the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 is in the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.
[0019] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, water tank; 2, base; 3, turntable; 4, driving motor; 5, sleeve; 5-1, water inlet groove; 6, water supply pipe; 7, spray head; 8, limit block; 9, connecting rod; 10, fixed disk; 11, fixed rod; 12, chuck; 13, telescopic rod; 14, spring; 15, handle; 16, positioning groove; 17, positioning block; 18, pressure relief valve; 19, pressure gauge; 20, pressurizing pump; 21, water inlet. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0021] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and through embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0022] This embodiment is a dust reduction device, which has a base 2. A water tank 1 is installed on the base 2. A booster pump 20 is provided on the water tank 1. The booster pump 20 can pump air into the water tank 1 to press out the water stored in the water tank 1. A pressure gauge 19 and a pressure relief valve 18 are provided on the water tank 1. In this way, it is convenient for personnel to determine the pressure condition in the water tank 1 by checking the pressure gauge 19, and release the pressure in the water tank 1 through the pressure relief valve 18 when the pressure in the water tank 1 is high, so as to prevent the water tank 1 from being damaged due to excessive internal pressure.
[0023] An inlet 21 is opened on the water tank 1, and a cover is arranged at the inlet 21. In this way, it is convenient to supplement the water stored in the water tank 1 through the inlet 21 after the water stored in the water tank 1 is used up.
[0024] In this embodiment, a rotatable turntable 3 is installed on the top of the water tank 1. A driving motor 4 is arranged in the base 2 at the bottom of the water tank 1. A connecting shaft is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 4, and the end of the connecting shaft is connected to the turntable 3. In this way, the turntable 3 can be driven to rotate when the driving motor 4 operates.
[0025] In this embodiment, a cavity is arranged in the turntable 3. A sleeve 5 is sleeved on the connecting shaft. The end of the sleeve 5 is connected to the turntable 3. A water inlet groove 5-1 is formed on the sleeve 5. The sleeve 5 is communicated with the cavity. In this way, after the booster pump 20 pumps air into the water tank 1, the water stored in the water tank 1 will flow into the sleeve 5 through the water inlet groove 5-1 and finally flow into the cavity of the turntable 3.
[0026] In this embodiment, a bracket is installed on the turntable 3. The bracket has a fixed rod 11 fixedly installed on the turntable 3. A fixed disk 10 is installed at the end of the fixed rod 11. A connecting rod 9 is connected between the fixed disk 10 and the fixed rod 11. At least two nozzles 7 are arranged on the fixed disk 10 along the circumferential direction of the fixed disk 10. In this embodiment, three nozzles 7 are installed on the fixed disk 10. Three water supply pipes 6 are connected to the three nozzles 7, and the end of the water supply pipe 6 is communicated with the cavity of the turntable 3. In this way, when the driving motor 4 operates, it can drive the turntable 3, the bracket and the nozzles 7 to rotate. When the booster pump 20 operates, it can send the water stored in the water tank 1 into the cavity of the turntable 3, transport it to the nozzles 7 through the water supply pipe 6, and spray out from the nozzles 7. In this way, the nozzles 7 can spray water evenly around this dust reduction device and play a good dust reduction role. And because the water supply pipe 6 is communicated with the water tank 1 through the turntable 3, when the driving motor 4 drives the turntable 3 to rotate, the water supply pipe 6 can rotate with the turntable 3, avoiding the situation of the water supply pipe 6 getting knotted.
[0027] In this embodiment, a locking mechanism for locking the nozzle 7 is provided on the fixed disk 10. Specifically, a limiting block 8 is fixedly installed on the fixed disk 10. The shape of the limiting block 8 is matched with that of the nozzle 7. A chuck 12 is installed on the fixed disk 10. A handle 15 is installed on the chuck 12. A positioning block 17 is installed on the chuck 12 at a position corresponding to the nozzle 7. A positioning groove 16 is formed on the nozzle 7 at a position corresponding to the positioning block 17. A telescopic rod 13 is installed between the chuck 12 and the fixed disk 10. A spring 14 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 13. Two ends of the spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the chuck 12 and the fixed disk 10. Thus, under the action of the spring 14, the telescopic rod 13 remains in a retracted state, enabling the positioning block 17 on the chuck 12 to cooperate with the positioning groove 16 on the nozzle 7, and positioning and installing the nozzle 7 on the fixed disk 10. When it is necessary to replace the nozzle 7, by operating the handle 15 to drive the chuck 12 to move away from the fixed disk 10 until the positioning block 17 on the chuck 12 and the positioning groove 16 on the nozzle 7 are not in a cooperating position, it is convenient to remove the nozzle 7 from the fixed disk 10 and replace it.
[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust reduction device, characterized in that: It has a base (2), on which a water tank (1) is installed. A turntable (3) is arranged on the water tank (1). A bracket is installed on the turntable (3), and a nozzle (7) is installed on the bracket. The nozzle (7) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a water delivery pipe (6). A driving mechanism capable of driving the turntable (3) to rotate is arranged between the water tank (1) and the turntable (3). The driving mechanism has a driving motor (4) installed on the base (2). A connecting shaft is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (4). The connecting shaft penetrates through the water tank (1) and is connected to the turntable (3). A cavity is formed inside the turntable (3). The water delivery pipe (6) is connected to the turntable (3) and communicated with the cavity. A sleeve (5) is sleeved on the connecting shaft. The end of the sleeve (5) is fixedly installed on the turntable (3). The sleeve (5) is communicated with the cavity. A water inlet groove (5-1) is formed on the sleeve (5). A pressing mechanism capable of pressing the water stored in the water tank (1) into the water inlet groove (5-1) is arranged on the water tank (1).
2. The dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism has a booster pump (20) installed on the water tank (1).
3. A dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure gauge (19) and a pressure relief valve (18) are arranged on the water tank (1).
4. A dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (21) is opened on the water tank (1), and a cover is arranged at the water inlet (21).
5. The dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket has a fixed rod (11) fixedly installed on the turntable (3). A fixed disk (10) is installed at the end of the fixed rod (11). At least two nozzles (7) are arranged on the fixed disk (10) along the circumferential direction of the fixed disk (10). A locking mechanism for locking the nozzle (7) is arranged on the fixed disk (10).
6. The dust reduction device according to claim 5, wherein: The locking mechanism has a limiting block (8) installed on the fixed disk (10). The limiting block (8) cooperates with the nozzle (7). A chuck (12) is installed on the fixed disk (10). A positioning block (17) is installed on the chuck (12) at a position corresponding to the nozzle (7). A positioning groove (16) is formed on the nozzle (7) at a position corresponding to the positioning block (17). A telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged between the fixed disk (10) and the chuck (12).
7. A dust reduction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic adjusting mechanism has a telescopic rod (13) installed between the chuck (12) and the fixed disk (10). A spring (14) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (13). The two ends of the spring (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the chuck (12) and the fixed disk (10).
8. The dust reduction device according to claim 6, wherein: A handle (15) is installed on the chuck (12).