Sand screening device
Through the design of double-layer screen plates and filter components, efficient screening and impurity separation of sand and soil are achieved, solving the problems of screen clogging and stone residues, and improving the working efficiency and sand quality of sand screening equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421694857.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing sand screening devices, impurities inside the sand can easily block the screen mesh holes, and larger stones after screening are difficult to quickly clean up, resulting in a decrease in sand screening efficiency.
The double-layer screen plate structure is adopted, and the double-layer screen plate vibration screen is vibrationally driven by eccentric disk, combined with the filter assembly and storage box, and the two screenings and filtration are realized. After the impurities and stones are separated, they are collected through the impurity discharge port, and the screened sand and soil are filtered and stored again.
Effectively prevent impurities from clogging the screen, improve screening efficiency, ensure the purity of sand and soil and screening quality, and reduce the frequency of equipment maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223069930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering sand screening, in particular to a sand screening device. Background Art
[0002] During the decoration process, a large amount of sandy soil is required. Sandy soil refers to soil mixed with more than 80% sand and less than 20% clay, generally referring to soil containing a lot of sand. The sandy soil contains relatively large stones, which are likely to cause gaps and need to be screened through a sieve to remove impurities and obtain fine sand that meets the requirements.
[0003] When the current sand screening device is performing sand screening work, impurities in the sand will block the sieve holes of the sand screening device. Therefore, it is necessary for the staff to clean the sand screening device before continuing the sand screening operation. Moreover, the relatively large stones remaining after screening by the sand screening device are likely to remain in the screening device, making it inconvenient for the staff to quickly clean the stones, and easily causing the relatively large stones to block the sieve used for screening, resulting in a decrease in the working efficiency of the sand screening device. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] This part aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this part, as well as in the abstract and the title of the specification of this application, some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification, and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the problem in the above-mentioned prior art that impurities in the sand will block the sieve holes of the sand screening device, so it is necessary for the staff to clean the sand screening device before continuing the sand screening operation. Moreover, the relatively large stones remaining after screening by the sand screening device are likely to remain in the screening device, making it inconvenient for the staff to quickly clean the stones, and easily causing the relatively large stones to block the sieve used for screening, resulting in a decrease in the working efficiency of the sand screening device, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sand screening device, aiming to solve the problem that impurities will block the sieve holes, thus requiring the staff to clean it before the next sand screening operation. Moreover, the relatively large stones remaining after screening are likely to remain in the screening device, making it inconvenient to quickly remove the stones, and easily causing the relatively large stones to block the sieve used for screening and affecting the screening efficiency.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a driving unit, including a top plate and a driving component arranged on the top of the top plate;
[0008] a screening unit, including a screening component arranged on the driving component; and,
[0009] A filtering storage unit, a filtering component disposed at the bottom of the top plate, a fixed support frame disposed on the outer wall of the filtering component, and a universal wheel disposed at the bottom of the fixed support frame.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: the driving component includes a motor disposed on the top of the top plate, an eccentric disc disposed at the output end of the motor, and a rotating connecting rod disposed at the bottom of the eccentric disc.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: the screening component includes a double-layer sieve plate one disposed at one end of the rotating connecting rod, a rotating slide rod one rotatably disposed on both sides of the double-layer sieve plate one, a sliding sleeve slidably disposed at the bottom of the rotating slide rod one, and a rotating slide rod one slidably disposed at the inner bottom end of the sliding sleeve.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: a double-layer sieve plate two is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the rotating slide rod one, and the double-layer sieve plate two cooperates with the double-layer sieve plate one.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: a return spring is disposed inside the sliding sleeve, and the top of the return spring is connected to the rotating slide rod one, and the bottom is connected to the rotating slide rod one.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: fixed moving shafts are rotatably disposed on both sides of the double-layer sieve plate one and the double-layer sieve plate two.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: the filtering component includes a housing disposed at the bottom of the top plate, and a storage box slidably disposed on the outer wall of the housing.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: a filtering pull plate inside the storage box.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: an impurity discharge port is disposed on the outer wall of the housing, and the impurity discharge port cooperates with the storage box.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the sand screening device of the present utility model, wherein: a moving chute is disposed inside the housing, and the fixed moving shaft slides inside the moving chute.
[0019] Advantages of the present utility model: By putting sand and soil into the interior of the filtering component, since the double-layer sieve plate 1 has a double-layer integrated structure, the inner layer moves together with the bottom layer through the vibration of the bottom layer, enabling the first layer to perform two-stage filtering and screening. Through the cooperation of the double-layer sieve plate 1 and the double-layer sieve plate 2, impurities in the sand and soil can be completely intercepted and separated. All the separated impurities fall into the storage box for collection through the impurity discharge port. The sand and soil after screening are further filtered through the filtering pull plate to obtain clean and standardized sand and soil, preventing impurities from blocking the sieve mesh holes, thus easily remaining in the screening device and causing the equipment to malfunction, resulting in sieve mesh blockage and affecting the screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sand screening device of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sand screening device of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of a sand screening device of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A.
[0025] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top sectional structure of a sand screening device of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will give a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
[0028] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is separate or selectively mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0030] Furthermore, the present utility model is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present utility model, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model, provides a sand screening device. This device includes: a driving unit 100, including a top plate 101 and a driving component 102 disposed on the top of the top plate 101. The top plate 101 supports the driving component 102 on the top and can fix the interior at the same time, and installs and fixes the position of the driving component 102;
[0033] a screening unit 200, including a screening component 201 disposed on the driving component 102. The screening component 201 connected to the output end of the driving component 102 can screen and filter the sand and soil transported into the screening component 201; and,
[0034] a filtering and storage unit 300, including a filtering component 301 disposed at the bottom of the top plate 101, a fixed support frame 302 disposed on the outer wall of the filtering component 301, and a universal wheel 303 disposed at the bottom of the fixed support frame 302. The support frame 302 can fixedly support the filtering component 301 and its entirety, and the filtering component 301 intercepts the sand and soil that has been screened inside. The universal wheel 303 at the bottom enables the device to be moved for convenient use.
[0035] Among them, the driving component 102 includes a motor 102a arranged on the top of the top plate 101, an eccentric disk 102b arranged at the output end of the motor 102a, and a rotating connecting rod 102c arranged at the bottom of the eccentric disk 102b. By the motor 102a, the eccentric disk 102b starts to rotate, and then drives the rotating connecting rod 102c and the screening component 201 to move, so as to realize the screening work of the sandy soil.
[0036] During use, the operator opens the driving component 102 to put the sandy soil into the equipment. The sandy soil falls on the surface of the double-layer sieve plate 201a. The motor 102a inside the driving component 102 is started to make the eccentric disk 102b start to rotate. The eccentric disk 102b makes the rotating connecting rod 102c drive the screening component 201 to shake together, so that the double-layer sieve plate 201a can start to screen the sandy soil on the surface. And the inner screen of the double-layer sieve plate 201a is smaller than the outer screen, so that it can be screened twice in one operation.
[0037] Through the screening of the double-layer sieve plate 201a, all the larger stones and impurities are intercepted on the surface of the double-layer sieve plate 201a. The screened sandy soil falls on the double-layer sieve plate 201g at the bottom. The double-layer sieve plate 201a makes the double-layer sieve plate 201g also start to move in the opposite direction to separate the large-particle impurities on the surface of the sandy soil again for secondary screening. After the screening is completed, the sandy soil falls into the filtering and storage unit 300 through the double-layer sieve plate 201g. The filtering component 301 filters and intercepts the screened sandy soil again to obtain the screened and filtered sandy soil. Finally, the storage box inside the filtering and storage unit 300 collects and uses the sandy soil, so that the sandy soil can be fully screened and filtered, and the impurity content in the sandy soil is greatly reduced.
[0038] Embodiment 2
[0039] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the screening component 201 includes a double-layer sieve plate 201a arranged at one end of the rotating connecting rod 102c, a rotating slide rod 201b rotatably arranged on both sides of the double-layer sieve plate 201a, a sliding sleeve 201c slidably arranged at the bottom of the rotating slide rod 201b, and a rotating slide rod 201e slidably arranged at the bottom end inside the sliding sleeve 201c. The double-layer sieve plate 201a connected by the rotating connecting rod 102c on the screening component 201 preliminarily screens and filters the incoming sandy soil.
[0040] Compared with Embodiment 1, further, a double-layer sieve plate 201g is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rotating slide rod two 201e, and the double-layer sieve plate 201g cooperates with the double-layer sieve plate 201a. While screening the sandy soil by the rotating slide rod one 201e, due to the cooperation of the slide rod one 201b and the rotating slide rod two 201e, the double-layer sieve plate 201g also starts to move and cooperate with the double-layer sieve plate 201a to start screening the falling sandy soil.
[0041] Wherein, a return spring 201d is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 201c, and the top of the return spring 201d is connected to the rotating slide rod one 201b, and the bottom is connected to the rotating slide rod one 201e. While the double-layer sieve plate 201g and the double-layer sieve plate 201a are screening, they are buffered and adjusted through the sliding sleeve 201c and the internal return spring 201d.
[0042] Further, fixed moving shafts 201f are rotatably arranged on both sides of the double-layer sieve plate 201a and the double-layer sieve plate 201g. The fixed moving shafts 201f connecting the double-layer sieve plate 201a and the double-layer sieve plate 201g stabilize and support the screening of the double-layer sieve plate 201a and the double-layer sieve plate 201g.
[0043] During use, when screening the sandy soil, the sandy soil is conveyed into the interior of the housing 301a and falls on the surface of the double-layer sieve plate 201a. Driven by the motor 102a inside the driving assembly 102, the double-layer sieve plate 201a moves, starts to shake the sandy soil on the surface to start screening and connect the large impurities. At the same time, because the double-layer sieve plate 201a is a double-layer integrated structure, the inner layer also moves together through the vibration of the bottom layer to screen the sandy soil so that the impurities can be intercepted, and the impurities are conveyed into the impurity discharge port 202 through shaking for impurity collection by the storage box 301b.
[0044] After preliminary screening, the sandy soil falls on the double-layer sieve plate 201g. The movement of the double-layer sieve plate 201a causes the rotating slide rod one 201b to drive the rotating slide rod two 201e to move in the opposite direction. While the rotating slide rod one 201e is screening the sandy soil, the rotating slide rod two 201e can cooperate to make the double-layer sieve plate 201g also start to move and start screening the falling sandy soil. At the same time, it is buffered by the return spring 201d inside the sliding sleeve 201c, and the fixed moving shaft 201f is moved and limited in the moving chute 301d, so that not only can the sandy soil be screened more carefully, but also the impurities in the sandy soil can be intercepted and conveyed and separated through its own movement, and it can also effectively prevent stones or impurities from blocking the sieve mesh for screening and affecting the screening efficiency.
[0045] The remaining structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
[0046] Embodiment 3
[0047] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the filtering component 301 includes a housing 301a provided at the bottom of the top plate 101, and a storage box 301b slidably provided on the outer wall of the housing 301a. The top plate 101 and the housing 301a inside the filtering component 301 can support and fix the whole.
[0048] Compared with Embodiment 2, further, a filtering pull plate 301c is provided inside the storage box 301b, and an impurity discharge port 202 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 301a, and the impurity discharge port 202 cooperates with the storage box 301b. The filtering pull plate 301c inside the storage box 301b can filter the screened sand once to prevent the sand from containing remaining impurities and intercept them, and the screened sand falls to the bottom for collection after the screening and filtering are completed.
[0049] Wherein, a moving sliding groove 301d is provided inside the housing 301a, and the fixed moving shaft 201f slides inside the moving sliding groove 301d. The moving sliding groove 301d inside the housing 301a can limit and support the fixed moving shaft 201f when it moves.
[0050] During the use process, when collecting the screened sand, after double screening by the double-layer sieve plate one 201a and the double-layer sieve plate two 201g inside the housing 301a, all impurities and stones are screened and intercepted, and separated. The screened sand is conveyed into the storage box 301b, and the screened sand is filtered again by the filtering pull plate 301c inside the storage box 301b to prevent small particle residues from being contained in the screened sand and intercept them. After the screening and filtering are completed, the sand falls to the bottom for collection and storage, and the separated impurities can be collected and uniformly processed by pulling the filtering pull plate 301c. It can effectively make the larger stones inside the screened sand remain in the screening device, which is not convenient to quickly take out the stones, and easily causes the larger stones to block the sieve mesh for screening and affect the screening efficiency.
[0051] The remaining structure is the same as that of Embodiment 2.
[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sand screening device, characterized in that: including, a driving unit (100), including a top plate (101) and a driving assembly (102) disposed on top of the top plate (101); a screening unit (200), including a screening assembly (201) disposed on the driving assembly (102); and, a filtering and storage unit (300), including a filtering assembly (301) disposed at the bottom of the top plate (101), a fixed support frame (302) disposed on the outer wall of the filtering assembly (301), and a universal wheel (303) disposed at the bottom of the fixed support frame (302).
2. The sand screening device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (102) includes a motor (102a) disposed on top of the top plate (101), an eccentric disk (102b) disposed at the output end of the motor (102a), and a rotating connecting rod (102c) disposed at the bottom of the eccentric disk (102b).
3. The sand screening device according to claim 2, wherein: The screening assembly (201) includes a double-layer sieve plate one (201a) disposed at one end of the rotating connecting rod (102c), a rotating slide rod one (201b) rotatably disposed on both sides of the double-layer sieve plate one (201a), a sliding sleeve (201c) slidably disposed at the bottom of the rotating slide rod one (201b), and a rotating slide rod two (201e) slidably disposed at the inner bottom end of the sliding sleeve (201c).
4. The sand screening device according to claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the rotating slide rod two (201e) is rotatably provided with a double-layer sieve plate two (201g), and the double-layer sieve plate two (201g) cooperates with the double-layer sieve plate one (201a).
5. The sand screening device according to claim 4, wherein: A return spring (201d) is disposed inside the sliding sleeve (201c), and the top of the return spring (201d) is connected to the rotating slide rod one (201b), and the bottom is connected to the rotating slide rod two (201e).
6. The sand screening device according to claim 5, wherein: Fixed moving shafts (201f) are rotatably disposed on both sides of the double-layer sieve plate one (201a) and the double-layer sieve plate two (201g).
7. The sand screening device according to claim 6, wherein: The filtering assembly (301) includes a housing (301a) disposed at the bottom of the top plate (101), and a storage box (301b) slidably disposed on the outer wall of the housing (301a).
8. The sand screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filtering pull plate (301c) inside the storage box (301b).
9. The sand screening device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An impurity discharge port (202) is disposed on the outer wall of the housing (301a), and the impurity discharge port (202) cooperates with the storage box (301b).
10. The sand screening device according to claim 9, wherein: A moving chute (301d) is disposed inside the housing (301a), and the fixed moving shaft (201f) slides inside the moving chute (301d).