Cistanche deserticola raw material processing and impurity removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cistanche raw material processing and impurity removing device, and relates to the technical field of cistanche processing, the cistanche raw material processing and impurity removing device comprises a support frame, an impurity removing structure is arranged above the support frame, a collecting structure is arranged between the support frame and the impurity removing structure, the impurity removing structure comprises an impurity removing barrel, the inside of the impurity removing barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the collecting structure comprises a sliding sleeve. According to the cistanche deserticola impurity removal device, the impurity removal barrel, the transmission disc, the rotating rod, the water pump and other structures are arranged in a matched mode, when the rotating rod drives stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades rub with cistanche deserticola placed in the impurity removal barrel, and therefore impurities on the surface of the cistanche deserticola are removed; cistanche deserticola cleaned in the impurity removal barrel is washed by clean water sprayed by the spray head at the moment, the clean water sprayed by the spray head can be stirred in different ranges when the stirring blades rotate, and impurities at the uneven positions of the surface of cistanche deserticola are cleaned at the moment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing of cistanche deserticola, in particular to a device for removing impurities from raw materials of cistanche deserticola. Background Art

[0002] Cistanche deserticola is a parasitic plant that parasitizes on the roots of desert trees such as haloxylon ammodendron, absorbing nutrients and water from the host of haloxylon ammodendron. It is known as the "ginseng in the desert" and has extremely high medicinal value. It is a traditional precious Chinese medicinal material in China. Cistanche deserticola likes to grow on slightly salinized soft sandy land, generally growing in sandy land or semi-fixed sand dunes, dry old riverbeds, lake basin lowlands, etc., and the habitat conditions are very poor. The climate in the suitable growth area is arid, with little rainfall, large evaporation, long sunshine hours, and large temperature difference between day and night. The soil is mainly gray-brown desert soil and brown desert soil.

[0003] In the process of cleaning cistanche deserticola with the existing device, the commonly used method is to place cistanche deserticola in a stirring barrel and use the friction force between the stirring blades and cistanche deserticola to remove the impurities on the surface of cistanche deserticola. However, during the long-term stirring process, there may be uneven areas inside cistanche deserticola, and these parts are often difficult to be thoroughly cleaned, thus reducing the overall cleaning efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model discloses a device for removing impurities from raw materials of cistanche deserticola, aiming to solve the technical problem that the surface of cistanche deserticola cannot be thoroughly cleaned.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A device for removing impurities from raw materials of cistanche deserticola includes a support frame, an impurity removal structure is arranged above the support frame, and a collection structure is arranged between the support frame and the impurity removal structure;

[0007] The impurity removal structure includes an impurity removal barrel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the impurity removal barrel, three stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating rod inside the impurity removal barrel, the collection structure includes a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve.

[0008] A motor and a water pump are respectively installed above the support frame, the motor and the water pump are located on the left and right sides of the rotating rod, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a collection box is installed above the support frame, the collection box is located at the bottom of the impurity removal barrel, the water inlet end of the water pump is at the bottom of the collection box, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a spray pipe in a through manner, several groups of nozzles are installed on the part of the spray pipe inside the impurity removal barrel, and the nozzles are conical, and the spray pipe is located on the side of the impurity removal barrel away from the opening and closing door.

[0009] One side of the impurity removal barrel close to the motor is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door.

[0010] One end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is connected with a transmission disc through a belt pulley and a belt. The center of the transmission disc is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. One end of the collection pipe penetrating through the bottom of the impurity removal barrel close to the motor is above the collection box.

[0011] Both sides of the rotating rod away from the impurity removal barrel are respectively rotatably connected with connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the support frame. The rotating rod and the impurity removal barrel are inclined.

[0012] A guide groove is formed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a convex column is slidably connected inside the guide groove. One end of the convex column away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the support frame through a rectangular block.

[0013] The connecting rod is L-shaped. A filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate. Filter holes are formed on the surface of the filter plate. The filter plate is below the collection pipe. The filter plate is fixedly connected with the collection box. The transverse dimensions of the filter plate are smaller than those of the collection box, and there are gaps between the filter plate and both sides of the collection box.

[0014] Adopting the technical solution provided by the present utility model, compared with the known public technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present utility model utilizes the cooperation among structures such as the impurity removal barrel, the transmission disc, the rotating rod and the water pump. When the rotating rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades rub against the cistanche deserticola placed inside the impurity removal barrel, thereby cleaning the impurities on the surface of the cistanche deserticola. And at this time, the clear water sprayed by the spray head flushes the cistanche deserticola cleaned inside the impurity removal barrel. When the stirring blades rotate, they can stir the clear water sprayed by the spray head in different ranges, and at this time, the cleaning can clean the impurities in the uneven pits on the surface of the cistanche deserticola.

[0016] 2. The present utility model utilizes the cooperation among structures such as the sliding sleeve, the connecting rod and the cleaning plate to collect the impurities and clear water after the stirring blades clean the cistanche deserticola. The impurities are filtered through the filter plate, and the cleaning plate reciprocates above the filter plate to clean the impurities above the filter plate. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an impurity removal device for cistanche deserticola raw material processing proposed by the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the impurity removal barrel of an impurity removal device for cistanche deserticola raw material processing proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support frame and the impurity removal barrel of an impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola materials proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the impurity removal barrel and the collection pipe of an impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola materials proposed by the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collection structure of an impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola materials proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the sliding sleeve and the convex column of an impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola materials proposed by the present utility model.

[0023] In the drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Motor; 1101. Rotating shaft; 12. Water pump; 13. Water spraying pipe; 14. Collection box; 15. Opening and closing door; 2. Impurity removal structure; 21. Impurity removal barrel; 22. Driving disk; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Collection pipe; 25. Stirring blade; 3. Collection structure; 31. Sliding sleeve; 3101. Convex column; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Cleaning plate; 34. Filter plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0026] An impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola materials disclosed by the present utility model is mainly applied to the scenario where the surface of cistanche deserticola cannot be thoroughly cleaned.

[0027] An impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola materials includes a support frame 1, an impurity removal structure 2 is arranged above the support frame 1, and a collection structure 3 is arranged between the support frame 1 and the impurity removal structure 2;

[0028] The impurity removal structure 2 includes an impurity removal barrel 21. Inside the impurity removal barrel 21, a rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected. Inside the impurity removal barrel 21, three stirring blades 25 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 23. The collection structure 3 includes a sliding sleeve 31. A connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 31. On the side of the connecting rod 32 away from the sliding sleeve 31, a cleaning plate 33 is fixedly connected.

[0029] Above the support frame 1, a motor 11 and a water pump 12 are respectively installed. The motor 11 and the water pump 12 are located on the left and right sides of the rotating rod 23. At the output shaft end of the motor 11, a rotating shaft 1101 is fixedly connected. Above the support frame 1, a collection box 14 is installed. The collection box 14 is located at the bottom of the impurity removal barrel 21. The water inlet end of the water pump 12 is at the bottom of the collection box 14. The water outlet end of the water pump 12 is connected to a water spraying pipe 13 in a through manner. Several groups of nozzles are installed on the part of the water spraying pipe 13 inside the impurity removal barrel 21, and the nozzles are conical. The water spraying pipe 13 is located on the side of the impurity removal barrel 21 away from the opening and closing door 15.

[0030] Before using this device, workers place the cistanche to be cleaned and clean water in the impurity removal barrel 21 and the collection box 14 respectively. Then, the water pump 12 and the motor 11 are started. After the water pump 12 is started, the clean water placed inside the collection box 14 is pumped out through its water inlet end, and then the clean water is evenly sprayed inside the impurity removal barrel 21 through the water spraying pipe 13 and the nozzles connected to its water outlet end.

[0031] On one side of the impurity removal barrel 21 close to the motor 11, an opening and closing door 15 is rotatably connected.

[0032] One end of the rotating shaft 1101 away from the motor 11 is connected to a transmission disc 22 through a belt pulley and a belt. The center of the transmission disc 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 23. At the bottom of the impurity removal barrel 21 close to the motor 11, a collection pipe 24 is connected in a through manner. One end of the collection pipe 24 away from the impurity removal barrel 21 is above the collection box 14.

[0033] On both sides of the rotating rod 23 away from the impurity removal barrel 21, connecting blocks are respectively rotatably connected, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The rotating rod 23 and the impurity removal barrel 21 are inclined.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4, after the motor 11 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 1101 fixedly connected to the output shaft end thereof to rotate. The rotating shaft 1101 drives the transmission disc 22 to rotate through a belt pulley and a belt. When the transmission disc 22 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 23 drives the three stirring blades 25 to rotate inside the impurity removal barrel 21. When the stirring blades 25 rotate, they rub against the cistanche deserticola placed inside the impurity removal barrel 21, thereby cleaning the impurities on the surface of the cistanche deserticola. And at this time, the clear water sprayed by the nozzle rinses the cistanche deserticola cleaned inside the impurity removal barrel 21. When the stirring blades 25 rotate, they can stir the clear water sprayed by the nozzle in different ranges. At this time, the impurities in the uneven pits on the surface of the cistanche deserticola are cleaned.

[0035] Due to the rotating rod 23 and the impurity removal barrel 21, when the stirring blades 25 clean the cistanche deserticola inside the impurity removal barrel 21, gaps will be produced when the three stirring blades 25 stir. When the cistanche deserticola is not blocked by the gaps, it will slide inside the impurity removal barrel 21 towards the side close to the motor 11 under its own gravity. At the same time, the clear water sprayed by the nozzle will also flow towards the side close to the motor 11. The dust on the surface of the cistanche deserticola during cleaning will flow to the side of the impurity removal barrel 21 close to the motor 11 along with the clear water. At this time, the impurities and the clear water will flow through the collection pipe 24 to the upper part of the collection box 14.

[0036] Furthermore, guide grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating shaft 1101, and a convex column 3101 is slidably connected inside the guide grooves. One end of the convex column 3101 far away from the rotating shaft 1101 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 31, and the sliding sleeve 31 is slidably connected to the support frame 1 through a rectangular block.

[0037] Furthermore, the connecting rod 32 is L-shaped. A filter plate 34 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate 33. Filter holes are formed on the surface of the filter plate 34. The filter plate 34 is located below the collection pipe 24. The filter plate 34 is fixedly connected to the collection box 14. The transverse dimensions of the filter plate 34 are all smaller than the transverse dimensions of the collection box 14. There are gaps between the two sides of the filter plate 34 and the collection box 14.

[0038] Since the collection pipe 24 is located above the filter plate 34, at this time, the impurities will be filtered by the filter plate 34 and stay above the filter plate 34. The clear water flows through the filter plate 34 into the collection box 14. At this time, the water pump 12 sprays the clear water through the water inlet end, the water outlet end, the spray pipe 13 and the nozzle to clean the cistanche deserticola inside the impurity removal barrel 21;

[0039] When the rotating shaft 1101 rotates, it drives the convex column 3101 to reciprocate outside the rotating shaft 1101 through the guide groove. When the convex column 3101 moves, it drives the cleaning plate 33 to reciprocate above the filter plate 34 through the sliding sleeve 31 and the connecting rod 32. When the cleaning plate 33 slides, the impurities above the filter plate 34 are cleaned into the gap between the cleaning plate 33 and both sides of the collection box 14. In this way, the cistanche deserticola placed inside the impurity removal barrel 21 is cleaned reciprocally. After the cleaning is completed, the worker opens the opening and closing door 15, and the cistanche deserticola inside the impurity removal barrel 21 slides out from the inside of the impurity removal barrel 21 according to its own gravity.

[0040] As described above, it is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be the substitution of part of the structure, device, and method steps, or the substitution of the complete technical solution. Any equivalent substitution or change made according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An impurity removal device for the processing of raw Cistanche deserticola, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, Above the support frame (1), a impurity removal structure (2) is provided, and a collection structure (3) is provided between the support frame (1) and the impurity removal structure (2); The impurity removal structure (2) includes an impurity removal barrel (21), a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected inside the impurity removal barrel (21), three stirring blades (25) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (23) inside the impurity removal barrel (21), the collection structure (3) includes a sliding sleeve (31), a connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve (31), and a cleaning plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (32) away from the sliding sleeve (31).

2. The impurity removal device for processing raw materials of Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the support frame (1), a motor (11) and a water pump (12) are respectively installed. The motor (11) and the water pump (12) are located on the left and right sides of the rotating rod (23). The output shaft end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1101). Above the support frame (1), a collection box (14) is installed. The collection box (14) is located at the bottom of the impurity removal barrel (21). The water inlet end of the water pump (12) is at the bottom of the collection box (14). The water outlet end of the water pump (12) is connected to a water spraying pipe (13) in a through manner. A number of groups of nozzles are installed on the part of the water spraying pipe (13) inside the impurity removal barrel (21), and the nozzles are conical. The water spraying pipe (13) is located on the side of the impurity removal barrel (21) away from the opening and closing door (15).

3. A processing and impurity removal device for cistanche raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, An opening and closing door (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the impurity removal barrel (21) close to the motor (11).

4. The impurity removal device for processing raw materials of Cistanche deserticola according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (1101) away from the motor (11) is connected to a transmission disc (22) through a belt and pulley. The center of the transmission disc (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (23). A collection pipe (24) is connected to the bottom of the impurity removal barrel (21) close to the motor (11) in a through manner. One end of the collection pipe (24) away from the impurity removal barrel (21) is above the collection box (14).

5. The impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, wherein, On both sides of the rotating rod (23) away from the impurity removal barrel (21), connecting blocks are respectively rotatably connected, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The rotating rod (23) and the impurity removal barrel (21) are inclined.

6. The impurity removal device for processing raw cistanche deserticola according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide groove is formed on the surface of the rotating shaft (1101), and a convex column (3101) is slidably connected inside the guide groove. One end of the convex column (3101) away from the rotating shaft (1101) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (31). The sliding sleeve (31) is slidably connected to the support frame (1) through a rectangular block.

7. The impurity removal device for processing raw materials of Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod (32) is L-shaped. A filter plate (34) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate (33). Filter holes are formed on the surface of the filter plate (34). The filter plate (34) is located below the collection pipe (24). The filter plate (34) is fixedly connected to the collection box (14). The transverse dimensions of the filter plate (34) are smaller than the transverse dimensions of the collection box (14). There are gaps between the two sides of the filter plate (34) and the collection box (14).

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