Plate mounting structure and automobile with same

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate mounting structure and an automobile with the same, and relates to the field of mounting and fixing. The mounting structure is used for mounting a first plate and a second plate together, the plate mounting structure specifically comprises a clamping structure and an abutting structure which are arranged between the first plate and the second plate, the clamping structure comprises a clamping ring and a clamping tongue capable of extending into the clamping ring, the abutting structure comprises an abutting plate and an abutting part, and the abutting part is arranged between the clamping ring and the clamping tongue. The clamping tongue, the abutting portion and the abutting plate are arranged on one of the first plate piece and the second plate piece, the clamping ring is arranged on the other one of the first plate piece and the second plate piece, and when the clamping tongue stretches into the preset position of the clamping ring, the clamping tongue is clamped on the abutting portion and the abutting plate. The abutting plate and the abutting part abut against the two opposite ends of the clamping ring respectively. The quick mounting structure is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the first plate and the second plate can be quickly mounted, and the mounting cost can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of installation and fixation, in particular to a plate installation structure and an automobile having the same. Background Art

[0002] In daily life, in order to achieve certain functions, it is often necessary to install two plates together. In the prior art, there are many installation methods, including welding, screwing, etc. Among them, welding requires welding tools and welding processes, and screwing requires assembling bolts and screws, etc., all of which require a certain amount of time and cost.

[0003] When installing two plates of a door trim panel and a water cut bracket, since the surface of the door trim panel often needs to be soft-packed, for example, processed by manual covering process, male mold adsorption process, IMG process (In Mold Graining, female mold vacuum forming process), slush molding process or injection molding process, etc. Limited by the characteristics of the above processes, the door trim panel needs to be manufactured separately. Therefore, the door trim panel and the water cut bracket need to be made into split parts. After the soft-packing treatment of the door trim panel is completed, the water cut bracket is often fixed to the door trim panel by ultrasonic welding. However, when using the ultrasonic welding method, it is necessary to specially add welding tooling equipment, which increases the welding process and the cost. The entire welding working hours are about 70s, the installation time is long, and the assembly is inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an installation structure that can quickly and conveniently install two plates together and reduce the installation cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a plate installation structure and an automobile having the same. By arranging a clamping structure and an abutting structure between the first plate and the second plate, the quick installation between the two plates can be realized, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the installation cost is low.

[0006] A plate installation structure provided by the utility model is used to install a first plate and a second plate together. The plate installation structure includes a clamping structure and an abutting structure arranged between the first plate and the second plate. The clamping structure includes a clamping ring and a clamping tongue that can extend into the clamping ring. The abutting structure includes an abutting plate and an abutting portion. The clamping tongue, the abutting portion and the abutting plate are arranged on one of the first plate and the second plate, and the clamping ring is arranged on the other of the first plate and the second plate. When the clamping tongue extends into a predetermined position of the clamping ring, the abutting plate and the abutting portion respectively abut against two opposite ends of the clamping ring.

[0007] Further, the tongue and the abutting plate are provided on the first plate member, the abutting portion is provided on the tongue, the clamping ring is provided on the second plate member, and a space for the clamping ring to pass through is formed between the abutting plate and the tongue. During the process of the tongue extending into the clamping ring, the clamping ring passes through between the abutting plate and the tongue and abuts against the abutting plate and the abutting portion.

[0008] Further, the clamping ring is provided with an outwardly extending abutting block. When the tongue extends into a predetermined position of the clamping ring, the abutting portion abuts against the upper end of the clamping ring, and the abutting plate abuts against the lower end of the abutting block.

[0009] Further, the tongue is formed by extending downward and outward from the first plate member, a bend is formed on the tongue, and the abutting portion is formed at the bend.

[0010] Further, a window is provided on the first plate member, the tongue is arranged at the top of the window and is formed by extending downward and in the direction close to the second plate member from the top of the window, and the abutting plate is arranged at the bottom of the window and is formed by extending upward and in the direction away from the second plate member from the bottom of the window.

[0011] Further, a first enclosing plate, a second enclosing plate, and a third enclosing plate are provided on the inner side of the second plate member, and the clamping ring is formed between the first enclosing plate, the second enclosing plate, the third enclosing plate and the inner wall of the second plate member.

[0012] Further, the first enclosing plate and the second enclosing plate are arranged in parallel and opposite on the inner wall of the second plate member, and the lower end surfaces of the first enclosing plate and the second enclosing plate extend upward and outward from the second plate member, and both sides of the third enclosing plate are respectively connected to the first enclosing plate and the second enclosing plate.

[0013] Further, a fourth enclosing plate is further provided on the inner side of the second plate member, and the fourth enclosing plate is connected to the inner wall of the second plate member, the bottom ends of the first enclosing plate, the second enclosing plate, and the third enclosing plate.

[0014] Further, the first plate member is a water cut-off bracket, the second plate member is a decorative plate, and the water cut-off bracket is installed on the inner side of the decorative plate through the clamping structure and the abutting structure.

[0015] Further, the second plate member includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the second plate body is connected to the first plate body and forms an angle with the first plate body, and the clamping structure and the abutting structure are arranged between the second plate body and the top of the first plate member.

[0016] Furthermore, it further includes a guiding structure, where the guiding structure includes guiding columns provided on the first plate body and guiding holes provided on the first plate member, and the guiding columns define the position of the first plate member during the process of the tongue extending into the clamping ring.

[0017] The present utility model also provides an automobile, including the plate member mounting structure as described above.

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] For a plate member mounting structure provided by the present utility model, a clamping structure and an abutting structure are provided between the first plate member and the second plate member. The clamping structure includes a clamping ring and a tongue, and the abutting structure includes an abutting portion, an abutting plate, and an abutting block. The tongue is clamped with the clamping ring, and the upper end of the clamping ring abuts against the abutting portion on the tongue. The abutting plate abuts against the lower end of the clamping ring, and the lower end of the abutting plate abuts against the lower end of the abutting block on the clamping ring. In an embodiment, it can also be considered that the abutting plate abuts against the lower end of the clamping ring, realizing the rapid installation between the first plate member and the second plate member. The structure of the present utility model is simple, easy to operate, and can also reduce the installation cost. Applying the present utility model to a water cut bracket and a decorative plate can quickly realize the fixed installation between the water cut bracket and the decorative plate. Compared with the existing technology, there is no need to develop a special welding tooling, and the welding process can be omitted. Under the requirement of meeting the product appearance matching and test requirements, the development cost can also be reduced. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a plate member mounting structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a plate member mounting structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first plate member in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second plate member in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the present utility model applied to a water cut bracket and a decorative plate.

[0025] Wherein: 10 - first plate member; 11 - window; 20 - second plate member; 20a - first plate body; 20b - second plate body; 21 - first enclosing plate; 22 - second enclosing plate; 23 - third enclosing plate; 24 - fourth enclosing plate; 30 - clamping structure; 31 - clamping ring; 32 - tongue; 33 - abutting portion; 40 - abutting structure; 41 - abutting plate; 42 - abutting block; 50 - guiding structure; 51 - guiding column; 52 - guiding hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The following will further describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated in this description is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred components or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , a plate member installation structure provided by the present utility model is used to install the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20 together. The plate member installation structure includes a clamping structure 30 and an abutting structure 40 disposed between the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20. The clamping structure 30 includes a clamping ring 31 and a clamping tongue 32 that can extend into the clamping ring 31. The abutting structure 40 includes an abutting plate 41 and an abutting portion 33. The clamping tongue 32, the abutting portion 33 and the abutting plate 41 are disposed on one of the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20, and the clamping ring 31 is disposed on the other of the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20. That is, the clamping tongue 32, the abutting portion 33 and the abutting plate 41 can be disposed on the first plate member 10, and the clamping ring 32 can be disposed on the second plate member 20, or the clamping tongue 32, the abutting portion 33 and the abutting plate 41 can be disposed on the second plate member 20, and the clamping ring 32 can be disposed on the first plate member 10. When the clamping tongue 32 extends into a predetermined position of the clamping ring 31, the abutting plate 41 and the abutting portion 33 respectively abut against two opposite ends of the clamping ring 31, preventing the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20 from moving relative to each other. The installation structure provided by the present utility model has a simple structure and convenient operation, can realize the rapid installation between the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20, and can also reduce the installation cost.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 2 - 4 , in an embodiment of the present utility model, the clamping tongue 32 and the abutting plate 41 are disposed on the first plate member 10, the abutting portion 33 is disposed on the clamping tongue 32, the clamping ring 31 is disposed on the second plate member 20, and a space for the clamping ring 31 to pass through is formed between the abutting plate 41 and the clamping tongue 32. During the process of the clamping tongue 32 extending into the clamping ring 31, the clamping ring 31 passes through between the abutting plate 41 and the clamping tongue 32 and abuts against the abutting plate 41 and the abutting portion 33. The abutting portion 33 abuts against the upper end of the clamping ring 31, and the abutting plate 41 abuts against the lower end of the clamping ring 31, quickly realizing the fixed installation between the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, an abutting block 42 extending outward may also be provided on the snap ring 31. When the tongue 32 extends into a predetermined position of the snap ring 31, the abutting portion 33 abuts against the upper end of the snap ring 31, and the abutting plate 41 abuts against the lower end of the abutting block 42 on the snap ring 31. In this way, the wall thickness of the snap ring 31 can be reduced, making the snap ring 31 thinner, and at the same time adding the abutting block 42 to the snap ring 31 so that the abutting plate 41 can abut against the abutting block 42 at a predetermined position. In Figures 1 - 4 the embodiment shown, the abutting plate 41 abuts against the abutting block 42.

[0031] Furthermore, the tongue 32 is formed by extending downward from the first plate member 10 and toward the second plate member 20. A bend is formed on the tongue 32, and the abutting portion 33 is formed at the bend. Specifically, a window 11 is provided on the first plate member 10. The tongue 32 is disposed at the top of the window 11 and extends downward from the top of the window 11 and obliquely toward the second plate member 20. The abutting plate 41 is disposed at the bottom of the window 11 and extends upward from the bottom of the window 11 and obliquely away from the second plate member 20. In this way, a space for the snap ring 31 to pass through can be formed between the abutting plate 41 and the tongue 32. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the abutting plate 41 may not extend obliquely away from the second plate member 20, but only extend upward from the bottom of the window 11. In this way, a space for the snap ring 31 to pass through can also be formed between the abutting plate 41 and the tongue 32. During the process of the tongue 32 extending into the snap ring 31, the snap ring 31 passes through between the abutting plate 41 and the tongue 32. When the tongue 32 extends into a predetermined position of the snap ring 31, the abutting portion 33 abuts against the upper end of the snap ring 31, and the abutting plate 41 abuts against the lower end of the abutting block 42, thereby installing the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20 together.

[0032] Furthermore, as Figure 4As shown, a first enclosing plate 21, a second enclosing plate 22, a third enclosing plate 23 and a fourth enclosing plate 24 are provided on the inner side of the second plate member 20. The first enclosing plate 21, the second enclosing plate 22, the third enclosing plate 23 and the fourth enclosing plate 24 surround and form a snap ring 31, enabling the snap tongue 32 to be inserted into the snap ring 31. The first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22 are parallel and oppositely arranged on the second plate member 20. Moreover, the lower end surfaces of the first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22 extend obliquely upward and away from the second plate member 20 from the second plate member 20. Both ends of the third enclosing plate 23 are respectively connected to the first enclosing plate 21 and the second enclosing plate 22. The fourth enclosing plate 24 is connected to the second plate member 20, the bottom ends of the first enclosing plate 21, the second enclosing plate 22 and the third enclosing plate 23. After connection, the fourth enclosing plate 24 extends obliquely upward from bottom to top and abuts against the abutting block 42 arranged on the outer wall of the third enclosing plate 23. And the lower end surface of the abutting block 42 is on the same plane as the fourth enclosing plate 24, which can not only avoid interference with the abutting plate 41, but also meet the requirements of the abutting position.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the first plate member 10 is a water cut-off bracket, and the second plate member 20 is a decorative plate. It can be understood that the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20 are not limited to being a water cut-off bracket and a decorative plate, and other plate members that need to be installed together can be regarded as the first plate member and the second plate member. The water cut-off bracket is installed on the inner side of the decorative plate through a clamping structure 30 and an abutting structure 40. The decorative plate includes a first plate body 20a and a second plate body 20b. The second plate body 20b is connected to the first plate body 20a and forms an acute angle with the first plate body 20a. The first plate body 20a is a flat plate structure. The second plate body 20b is arranged at the top of the first plate body 20a and extends obliquely upward and inward from the top of the first plate body 20a. The first plate body 20a and the second plate body 20b are integrally formed, and a curved transition section is formed between the first plate body 20a and the second plate body 20b. The bottom of the water cut-off bracket is parallel to the first plate body 20a, and the top of the water cut-off bracket is parallel to the second plate body 20b. The clamping structure 30 and the abutting structure 40 are arranged between the second plate body 20b and the top of the water cut-off bracket. The clamping tongue 32 and the abutting plate 41 are arranged at the top of the water cut-off bracket. The abutting portion 33 is arranged on the clamping tongue 32. The clamping ring 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the second plate body 20b. An outward-extending abutting block 42 is arranged on the clamping ring 31. A window 11 is arranged on the water cut-off bracket. The clamping tongue 32 is arranged at the top of the window 11 and extends downward from the top of the window 11 and in the direction close to the decorative plate. The abutting plate 41 is arranged at the bottom of the window 11 and extends upward from the bottom of the window 11 and in the direction away from the decorative plate. A space for the clamping ring 31 to pass through is formed between the abutting plate 41 and the clamping tongue 32. During the process of the clamping tongue 32 extending into the clamping ring 31, the clamping ring 31 passes through between the abutting plate 42 and the clamping tongue 32. When the clamping tongue 32 extends into a predetermined position of the clamping ring 31, the abutting portion 33 abuts against the upper end of the clamping ring 31, and the abutting plate 41 abuts against the lower end of the abutting block 42, realizing the quick installation between the water cut-off bracket and the decorative plate. After the clamping ring 31 is clamped with the clamping tongue 32, the abutting portion 33 abuts against the upper end of the clamping ring 31, which can prevent the water cut-off bracket from being disengaged in the Z direction from the decorative plate due to gravity; the abutting of the abutting block 42 and the abutting plate 41 can control the Y-direction surface difference between the water cut-off bracket and the decorative plate. A guiding structure 50 is also arranged between the water cut-off bracket and the decorative plate. The guiding structure 50 includes a guiding column 51 arranged on the first plate body 20a and a guiding hole 52 arranged on the water cut-off bracket. The guiding column 51 limits the position of the water cut-off bracket during the process of the clamping tongue 32 extending into the clamping ring 31. Compared with the prior art, there is no need to develop a special welding tooling, the welding process is omitted, and the development cost can be reduced while meeting the requirements of product appearance matching and test requirements.

[0034] As can be known from the above description, a plate member installation structure provided by the present utility model is provided with a clamping structure 30 and an abutting structure 40 between a first plate member 10 and a second plate member 20. The clamping structure 30 includes a clamping ring 31 and a clamping tongue 32, and the abutting structure 40 includes an abutting portion 33, an abutting plate 41, and an abutting block 42. The clamping tongue 32 is clamped with the clamping ring 31, and the upper end of the clamping ring 31 abuts against the abutting portion 33 on the clamping tongue 32. In an embodiment where the abutting plate 41 abuts against the lower end of the clamping ring 31 and the lower end of the abutting block 42 on the clamping ring 31, it can also be considered that the abutting plate 41 abuts against the lower end of the clamping ring 31, realizing the rapid installation between the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 20. The structure of the present utility model is simple, the operation is convenient, and the installation cost can also be reduced. Applying the present utility model to a water cut bracket and a decorative plate can quickly realize the fixed installation between the water cut bracket and the decorative plate. Compared with the prior art, there is no need to develop a special welding tooling and the welding process can be omitted. Under the requirement of meeting the product appearance matching and test requirements, the development cost can also be reduced.

[0035] The present utility model also provides an automobile, including the plate member installation structure as described above, wherein the first plate member 10 is a water cut bracket and the second plate member 20 is a decorative plate. For other structures of the automobile, please refer to the prior art and will not be elaborated herein.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model by using the disclosed technical content. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plate installation structure for installing a first plate (10) and a second plate (20) together, characterized in that: The plate installation structure includes a clamping structure (30) and an abutting structure (40) disposed between a first plate (10) and a second plate (20). The clamping structure (30) includes a clamping ring (31) and a clamping tongue (32) capable of extending into the clamping ring (31). The abutting structure (40) includes an abutting plate (41) and an abutting portion (33). The clamping tongue (32), the abutting portion (33), and the abutting plate (41) are disposed on one of the first plate (10) and the second plate (20), and the clamping ring (31) is disposed on the other of the first plate (10) and the second plate (20). When the clamping tongue (32) extends into a predetermined position of the clamping ring (31), the abutting plate (41) and the abutting portion (33) respectively abut against two opposite ends of the clamping ring (31).

2. The plate mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping tongue (32) and the abutting plate (41) are disposed on the first plate (10), the abutting portion (33) is disposed on the clamping tongue (32), the clamping ring (31) is disposed on the second plate (20), and a space for the clamping ring (31) to pass through is formed between the abutting plate (41) and the clamping tongue (32). During the process of the clamping tongue (32) extending into the clamping ring (31), the clamping ring (31) passes through between the abutting plate (41) and the clamping tongue (32) and abuts against the abutting plate (41) and the abutting portion (33).

3. The panel mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An abutting block (42) extending outward is provided on the clamping ring (31). When the clamping tongue (32) extends into a predetermined position of the clamping ring (31), the abutting portion (33) abuts against the upper end of the clamping ring (31), and the abutting plate (41) abuts against the lower end of the abutting block (42).

4. The plate mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: The clamping tongue (32) extends downward and outward from the first plate (10), and a bend is formed on the clamping tongue (32), and the abutting portion (33) is formed at the bend.

5. The plate mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A window (11) is provided on the first plate (10). The clamping tongue (32) is disposed at the top of the window (11) and extends downward and in a direction close to the second plate (20) from the top of the window (11), and the abutting plate (41) is disposed at the bottom of the window (11) and extends upward and in a direction away from the second plate (20) from the bottom of the window (11).

6. The plate mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first surrounding plate (21), a second surrounding plate (22), and a third surrounding plate (23) are provided on the inner side of the second plate (20). The clamping ring (31) is formed between the first surrounding plate (21), the second surrounding plate (22), the third surrounding plate (23) and the inner wall of the second plate (20).

7. The panel installation structure according to claim 6, wherein: The first enclosing plate (21) and the second enclosing plate (22) are arranged in parallel and opposite on the inner wall of the second plate member (20), and the lower end surfaces of the first enclosing plate (21) and the second enclosing plate (22) extend obliquely upward and outward from the second plate member (20), and both sides of the third enclosing plate (23) are respectively connected to the first enclosing plate (21) and the second enclosing plate (22).

8. The panel mounting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: It further includes a fourth enclosing plate (24), and the fourth enclosing plate (24) is connected to the inner wall of the second plate member (20), the first enclosing plate (21), the second enclosing plate (22), and the bottom end of the third enclosing plate (23).

9. The panel installation structure according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The first plate member (10) is a water cut-off bracket, the second plate member (20) is a decorative plate, and the water cut-off bracket is installed on the inner side of the decorative plate through the clamping structure (30) and the abutting structure (40).

10. The plate mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second plate member (20) includes a first plate body (20a) and a second plate body (20b), the second plate body (20b) is connected to the first plate body (20a) and forms an included angle with the first plate body (20a), and the clamping structure (30) and the abutting structure (40) are arranged between the second plate body (20b) and the top of the first plate member (10).

11. The plate mounting structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: It further includes a guiding structure (50), the guiding structure (50) includes a guiding column (51) provided on the first plate body (20a) and a guiding hole (52) provided on the first plate member (10), and the guiding column (51) defines the position of the first plate member (10) during the process of the tongue (32) extending into the ring (31).

12. An automobile, characterized in that: It includes the plate member mounting structure as described in claim 9.

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