River ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to a riverway ecological protection slope, which relates to the technical field of ecological protection slopes, and comprises slopes arranged on two sides of a riverway, planting frames are laid or stacked on the slopes, the planting frames are hollow, convex blocks are arranged on the outer edges of the planting frames, and the convex blocks on the outer edges of the planting frames are matched with fixing rods for positioning. The extension ends of the fixing rods are embedded into the soil layers of the slopes, vegetation is planted in the planting frames, water and soil loss of the soil layers of the slopes is effectively prevented, and the slope protection capacity of the slopes on the two sides of the river channel is improved; through holes are formed in the side walls of the planting frames, water pipes penetrate through the through holes and are laid along the single row of planting frames, water flow is supplied to soil bags or soil in the planting frames, and the requirements of plant growth are met; the top of the planting frame is provided with the butt strap, so that walking space on a slope can be provided, and trampling is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a river ecological slope protection. Background Art

[0002] River ecological slope protection is one of the important projects in water conservancy construction projects. Blocks are laid on the slopes on both sides of the river and vegetation is planted. The stabilizing effect of plants on the soil is utilized to protect the surface layer of the slope.

[0003] In the existing river ecological slope protection, the blocks laid on the slope have poor fixing performance and are easily damaged by slipping due to environmental influence; when planting vegetation on the slope, there is a lack of walking space on the slope, and the vegetation is easily trampled. At the same time, there is also a lack of corresponding water diversion structures, which cannot maintain the stability and beauty of the slope protection. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to improve the problems in the above background art, the utility model provides a river ecological slope protection.

[0005] The river ecological slope protection provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A river ecological slope protection includes slopes arranged on both sides of the river. Planting frames are laid or stacked on the slopes. The inside of the planting frames is hollow and convex blocks are arranged on the outer edge of the planting frames. Vertical through holes are opened on the convex blocks. The convex blocks of two adjacent planting frames are vertically matched and positioned by inserting fixing rods through the through holes. The extended ends of the fixing rods are embedded in the soil layer of the slope.

[0007] Preferably, through holes are opened on the side walls of the planting frames, and water pipes are inserted through the through holes. The water pipes are laid along the single-row planting frames to supply water for irrigation.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the planting frames is filled with soil bags or soil.

[0009] Preferably, installation grooves are opened on the inner edge of the planting frames, and a walking board is arranged on the top of the planting frames. The edge of the walking board is embedded in the installation grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the length of the fixing rods is adapted to the number of stacked planting frames to ensure the stability of the structure.

[0011] Preferably, the planting frames adopt a polygonal structure, and the planting frames are arranged in a matrix on the slope.

[0012] Preferably, the planting frames adopt a quadrilateral structure for convenient laying.

[0013] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. The planting frames are laid and stacked on the slope. The convex blocks on the outer edge of the planting frames are used in cooperation with the fixing rods for positioning, restricting the displacement of adjacent or stacked planting frames. The planting frames and the fixing rods have a simple structure and strong adaptability. Vegetation is planted inside the planting frames, effectively protecting the soil layer on the slope from water and soil loss and improving the slope protection ability on both sides of the river channel.

[0015] 2. The water pipe passes through the through holes and is laid along the single-row planting frames, supplying water flow to the soil bags or soil inside the planting frames to provide what is needed for plant growth.

[0016] 3. A boarding plate is erected on the top of the planting frame, which can provide a walking space on the slope and reduce the trampling on the vegetation. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of an ecological slope protection for a river channel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the installation schematic diagram of adjacent planting frames according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the installation schematic diagram of stacked planting frames according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the installation perspective view of the water pipe according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Description of the Reference Numerals: 1, river channel; 2, slope; 3, planting frame; 4, convex block; 5, through hole; 6, fixing rod; 7, soil layer; 8, through hole; 9, water pipe; 10, soil bag; 11, installation groove; 12, boarding plate. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] The following is a Figures 1 - 5 more detailed description of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1 of the utility model discloses an ecological slope protection for a river channel.

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , an ecological slope protection for a river channel includes slopes 2 arranged on both sides of the river channel 1. Planting frames 3 are laid or stacked on the slopes 2. The inside of the planting frames 3 is hollow, and convex blocks 4 are arranged on the outer edge of the planting frames 3. Vertical through holes 5 are formed in the convex blocks 4. The convex blocks 4 of adjacent two planting frames 3 are vertically matched and positioned by fixing rods 6 penetrating through the through holes 5. The extending ends of the fixing rods 6 are embedded in the soil layer 7 of the slope 2.

[0026] Reference Figure 5 As shown in Figure 5 , through holes 8 are formed in the side wall of the planting frame 3, and a water pipe 9 penetrates through the through holes 8. The water pipe 9 is laid along the planting frames 3 arranged in a single row to provide irrigation water source and can be used in cooperation with pumping irrigation equipment.

[0027] Reference Figure 5 As shown in Figure 5 , the inside of the planting frame 3 is filled with soil bags 10 or soil.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 As shown in Figure 4 , the length of the fixing rod 6 is adapted to the number of stacked planting frames 3 to ensure that the extended end of the fixing rod 6 can be embedded in the soil layer 7 of the slope 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3 , the planting frame 3 adopts a polygonal structure. The planting frames 3 are arranged in a matrix on the slope 2. For the stability of the structure and convenient laying at the same time, the planting frame 3 adopts a quadrilateral structure.

[0030] The implementation principle of the river ecological slope protection in Embodiment 1 of the utility model is as follows: First, clean the slopes 2 on both sides of the river 1 to make the depth of the soil layer 7 on the slopes 2 basically the same. Then lay or stack the planting frames 3 on the slopes 2. Position the planting frames 3 by matching the convex blocks 4 on the outer edge of the planting frames 3 with the fixing rods 6. The staff rams the fixing rods 6 into the soil layer 7 to limit the displacement of adjacent or stacked planting frames 3. Lay the water pipe 9 along the single-row planting frames 3, and stuff the soil bags 10 into the planting frames 3, or directly fill the planting frames 3 with soil.

[0031] Embodiment 2 of the utility model discloses a river ecological slope protection.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3 , a river ecological slope protection includes slopes 2 arranged on both sides of the river 1. The planting frames 3 are laid or stacked on the slopes 2. The inside of the planting frame 3 is hollow, and convex blocks 4 are arranged on the outer edge of the planting frame 3. Vertical through holes 5 are formed in the convex blocks 4. The convex blocks 4 of adjacent two planting frames 3 are vertically matched and positioned by penetrating the fixing rods 6 in the through holes 5. The extended ends of the fixing rods 6 are embedded in the soil layer 7 of the slope 2.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an installation groove 11 is formed along the inner edge of the planting frame 3. A walking board 12 for walking is arranged on the top of the planting frame 3. The edge of the walking board 12 is embedded in the installation groove 11 and fixed with bolts.

[0034] On the basis of Embodiment 1 of the utility model, in Embodiment 2 of the utility model, the walking boards 12 are arranged at intervals in the multi-row planting frames 3 on the slope 2 for pedestrians to walk on the slope 2, reducing the trampling of the soil layer 7 of the slope 2 by pedestrians.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection for river courses, comprising slopes (2) arranged on both sides of a river course (1), characterized in that: The planting frames (3) are laid or stacked on the slope (2). The interior of the planting frames (3) is hollow, and bumps (4) are provided on the outer edge of the planting frames (3). Vertical through holes (5) are formed in the bumps (4). The bumps (4) of two adjacent planting frames (3) are vertically matched and positioned by inserting a fixing rod (6) through the through holes (5). The extended end of the fixing rod (6) is embedded in the soil layer (7) of the slope (2).

2. The ecological slope protection for river course according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes (8) are formed in the side walls of the planting frames (3), and water pipes (9) are inserted through the through holes (8). The water pipes (9) are laid along a single row of planting frames (3).

3. The ecological slope protection for river channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the planting frames (3) is filled with soil bags (10) or soil.

4. The ecological slope protection for river course according to claim 1, wherein: Installation grooves (11) are formed along the inner edge of the planting frames (3). A walking board (12) is placed on the top of the planting frames (3), and the edge of the walking board (12) is embedded in the installation grooves (11).

5. The ecological slope protection for a river channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the fixing rod (6) is adapted to the number of stacked planting frames (3).

6. The ecological slope protection for river course according to claim 1, wherein: The planting frames (3) adopt a polygonal structure, and the planting frames (3) are arranged in a matrix on the slope (2).

7. The ecological slope protection for river course according to claim 6, wherein: The planting frames (3) adopt a quadrilateral structure.

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