Modularized groove supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of modularized grooves, and discloses a modularized groove supporting device which comprises a baffle assembly and an arranged connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly is connected with an adjusting assembly. An upper fender and a lower fender form a baffle assembly, T-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the upper fender, telescopic rods are additionally arranged on the two sides of the top of the lower fender, extrusion springs are arranged on the telescopic rods in a sleeving mode, and side clamping blocks are installed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods. The fixed side plates are arranged on the upper portions of the two sides of the lower fender, fixed insertion rods are inserted into the tops of the fixed side plates, and reset springs are arranged on the lower portions of the fixed insertion rods in a sleeving mode. According to the modularized groove supporting device, the upper fender and the lower fender are connected, the side clamping blocks are extruded inwards, after the upper fender and the lower fender enter the T-shaped grooves, the side clamping blocks move to the outer ends under the action of extrusion springs, fixing insertion rods ascend under the action of reset springs and are inserted into the side clamping blocks, and abrasion and cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modular trenches, and specifically relates to a modular trench support device. Background Technique

[0002] A trench is an engineering method of excavation in the ground or underground, and is widely used in fields such as construction, roads, farmland, and urban landscapes. Modular trenches are a relatively specialized concept, which mainly refers to the practice of adopting modular design concepts and methods in the design, construction, and maintenance processes of trenches. During the trench excavation process, as the excavation depth increases, the soil mass on the excavation surface may collapse or cave in due to factors such as its own gravity and moisture, posing a threat to the lives and property safety of the staff. Therefore, the use of a support device is a key measure to ensure the safety and stability of trench construction.

[0003] Common modular trench support devices usually consist of mechanisms such as retaining plates, slots, sliding seats, insertion rods, and other auxiliary components. The retaining plates are used to support the side walls of the trench on both sides. The slots are located on the surface of the retaining plates, and the sliding seats are components that cooperate with the slots. The insertion rod is a key component connecting the retaining plates. By passing through the insertion holes, multiple retaining plates are connected into a whole, and other auxiliary components include connecting pieces and fastening pieces, etc.

[0004] For traditional modular trench support devices, during use, due to different construction tasks, the depth of the trench is not fixed, and it is necessary to judge according to the on-site situation. The height of the retaining plates on the device is usually fixed, which not only makes the retaining plates with a fixed volume unable to adapt to changes in geological conditions, resulting in poor support effects, but also may lead to safety accidents such as collapses due to insufficient bearing capacity or stability. To solve the above problems, for some modular trench support devices, screw holes are first opened at the corresponding positions of the retaining plates, and bolts pass through the pre-drilled screw holes, ensuring that the heads of the bolts are located outside the retaining plates, and the screw rod parts extend into the adjacent retaining plates for connection, so as to adjust the height of the retaining plates, and improve the support effect, insufficient bearing capacity, and stability. However, in this way, during use, due to factors such as disassembly, assembly, and vibration, it will not only accelerate the wear of the threads on the bolts, increasing the use cost, but also easily loosen, and the connection stability cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, a modular trench support device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a modular trench support device to solve the technical problems that not only accelerate the wear of the threads on the bolts, increasing the use cost, but also easily loosen and cannot guarantee the connection stability.

[0007] (2) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular trench support device, comprising:

[0009] a baffle component, and a connection component arranged inside the baffle component, and an adjustment component is additionally provided between the connection components;

[0010] an upper mudguard and a lower mudguard form the baffle component, and T-shaped grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the upper mudguard. Telescopic rods are additionally provided on both sides of the top of the lower mudguard, and a compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rods, and side clamping blocks are installed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods;

[0011] Fixed side plates are arranged on the upper parts of both sides of the lower mudguard, and fixed insertion rods are inserted into the tops of the fixed side plates, and a return spring is sleeved on the lower part of the surface of the fixed insertion rods. When connecting the upper mudguard and the lower mudguard, first squeeze the side clamping blocks inward. After the side clamping blocks enter the inside of the T-shaped grooves, the side clamping blocks move to the outer ends of the T-shaped grooves under the action of the telescopic rods and the compression springs, and the fixed insertion rods rise along the fixed side plates under the action of the return springs, so that the tops of the fixed insertion rods are inserted into the bottoms of the side clamping blocks. During the use of this structure, the wear phenomenon accelerated due to factors such as disassembly, assembly and vibration can be reduced. At the same time, the structure is simple, which reduces the cost, and also ensures the connection stability, facilitating the disassembly and assembly operation between the upper mudguard and the lower mudguard.

[0012] Preferably, the connection component is composed of a connection inner cylinder and a connection outer cylinder, and the connection inner cylinder is connected to the corresponding upper mudguard and lower mudguard. The connection outer cylinder is connected to the adjustment component, and the distance between the two baffle components is adjusted through the connection inner cylinder, so that the device can be applied to trenches of different sizes within a certain range.

[0013] Preferably, a limit post is installed at the center of the top of the connection inner cylinder, and a threaded spring is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the connection inner cylinder. The connection inner cylinder is connected to the corresponding structure through the limit post and the threaded spring.

[0014] Preferably, a limit arc groove is opened at the top of the connection outer cylinder, and the positional relationship and size of the limit arc groove correspond to those of the limit post. First, connect the connection outer cylinder and the connection inner cylinder, and the limit post corresponds to the outer end of the limit arc groove. Then rotate the connection outer cylinder so that the limit post fits with the inner end of the limit arc groove, and the threaded spring applies a certain extrusion force to the connection outer cylinder, so that the limit post and the inner end of the limit arc groove are tightly fitted. It can not only realize the connection between the baffle component and the adjustment component through the connection inner cylinder and the connection outer cylinder, but also facilitate the disassembly and assembly operation.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a hollow plate body, guide plates are additionally arranged at the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the hollow plate body, and positioning holes are uniformly formed in the tops of the guide plates. Two groups of guide plates in the hollow plate body are respectively connected to the corresponding connection components.

[0016] Preferably, a positioning column is inserted into the top of the hollow plate body, arc-shaped springs are installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the hollow plate body, and connecting insertion columns are connected to the ends of the arc-shaped springs. After the two groups of guide plates drive the corresponding connection components and the baffle component to move, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole through the hollow plate body for connection, and the connecting insertion column enters the lower part of the connecting insertion column for insertion connection under the action of the arc-shaped spring. Thus, the stability of the adjusting component after adjustment is ensured.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a modular trench support device, which has the following

[0019] beneficial effects:

[0020] When connecting the upper mudguard and the lower mudguard of this modular trench support device, first squeeze the side clamping block inward. After the side clamping block enters the inside of the T-shaped groove, the side clamping block moves to the outer end of the T-shaped groove under the action of the telescopic rod and the compression spring, and the fixed insertion rod rises along the fixed side plate under the action of the reset spring, so that the top of the fixed insertion rod is inserted into the bottom of the side clamping block. On the one hand, during the use of this structure, the wear phenomenon accelerated due to factors such as disassembly, assembly and vibration can be reduced. At the same time, the simple structure reduces the cost, ensures the connection stability, and is also convenient for the disassembly and assembly operations between the upper mudguard and the lower mudguard; on the other hand, this device is composed of a baffle component, a connection component and an adjusting component, which can be disassembled and assembled with each other and can realize modular design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a separated cross-sectional view of the baffle component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a separated cross-sectional view of the connection component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a separated cross-sectional view of the adjusting component of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Baffle assembly; 2. Connection assembly; 3. Adjustment assembly; 4. Upper mudguard; 5. Lower mudguard; 6. T-shaped groove; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Compression spring; 9. Side fixture; 10. Fixed side plate; 11. Fixed insertion rod; 12. Return spring; 13. Connecting inner cylinder; 14. Connecting outer cylinder; 15. Limit post; 16. Threaded spring; 17. Limit arc groove; 18. Hollow plate body; 19. Guide plate; 20. Positioning hole; 21. Positioning post; 22. Arc spring; 23. Connecting insertion post. Detailed implementation mode

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] The present invention provides a technical solution, a modular trench support device, including: Please refer to Figure 1 , a baffle assembly 1, and a connection assembly 2 provided inside the baffle assembly 1, and an adjustment assembly 3 is added between the connection assemblies 2;

[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 , an upper mudguard 4 and a lower mudguard 5 form the baffle assembly 1, and T-shaped grooves 6 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the upper mudguard 4. Telescopic rods 7 are added on both sides of the top of the lower mudguard 5, and compression springs 8 are sleeved on the surfaces of the telescopic rods 7, and side fixtures 9 are installed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 7;

[0029] Fixed side plates 10 are arranged on the upper parts of both sides of the lower mudguard 5, and fixed insertion rods 11 are inserted into the tops of the fixed side plates 10, and return springs 12 are sleeved on the lower parts of the surfaces of the fixed insertion rods 11. When connecting the upper mudguard 4 and the lower mudguard 5, first squeeze the side fixture 9 inward. After the side fixture 9 enters the inside of the T-shaped groove 6, the side fixture 9 moves to the outer end of the T-shaped groove 6 under the action of the telescopic rod 7 and the compression spring 8, and the fixed insertion rod 11 rises along the fixed side plate 10 under the action of the return spring 12, so that the top of the fixed insertion rod 11 is inserted into the bottom of the side fixture 9. During the use of this structure, the wear phenomenon accelerated due to disassembly, assembly and vibration and other factors can be reduced. At the same time, the simple structure reduces the cost, and also ensures the connection stability, which is convenient for the disassembly and assembly operation between the upper mudguard 4 and the lower mudguard 5.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 3, the connecting component 2 is composed of a connecting inner cylinder 13 and a connecting outer cylinder 14, and the connecting inner cylinder 13 is connected to the corresponding upper fender 4 and lower fender 5. The connecting outer cylinder 14 is connected to the adjusting component 3, and the distance between the two baffle components 1 is adjusted through the connecting inner cylinder 13, so that the device can be applicable to grooves of different sizes within a certain range.

[0031] A limit post 15 is installed at the top center of the connecting inner cylinder 13, and a threaded spring 16 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting inner cylinder 13. The connecting inner cylinder 13 is connected to the corresponding structure through the limit post 15 and the threaded spring 16. A limit arc groove 17 is opened at the top of the connecting outer cylinder 14, and the positional relationship and size of the limit arc groove 17 correspond to those of the limit post 15. First, connect the connecting outer cylinder 14 and the connecting inner cylinder 13, with the outer end of the limit post 15 corresponding to the limit arc groove 17, and then rotate the connecting outer cylinder 14 so that the inner end of the limit post 15 fits with the inner end of the limit arc groove 17, while the threaded spring 16 exerts a certain extrusion force on the connecting outer cylinder 14, making the inner end of the limit post 15 fit tightly with the inner end of the limit arc groove 17. It can not only realize the connection between the baffle component 1 and the adjusting component 3 through the connecting inner cylinder 13 and the connecting outer cylinder 14, but also facilitate the disassembly and assembly operations.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 4 , the adjusting component 3 includes a hollow plate body 18, and guide plates 19 are arranged both in the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the hollow plate body 18, and positioning holes 20 are evenly opened at the top of the guide plates 19. The two guide plates 19 in the hollow plate body 18 are respectively connected to the corresponding connecting components 2. A positioning post 21 is inserted into the top of the hollow plate body 18, and arc-shaped springs 22 are installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the hollow plate body 18, and connecting plug posts 23 are connected to the ends of the arc-shaped springs 22. After the two guide plates 19 drive the corresponding connecting components 2 and baffle components 1 to move, the positioning post 21 is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 20 through the hollow plate body 18 for connection, and the connecting plug post 23 is inserted and connected to the lower part of the connecting plug post 23 under the action of the arc-shaped spring 22. Thus, the stability of the adjusting component 3 after adjustment is ensured.

[0033] In this solution: When connecting the upper fender 4 and the lower fender 5, first squeeze the side latch 9 inward. After the side latch 9 enters the inside of the T-shaped groove 6, the side latch 9 moves to the outer end of the T-shaped groove 6 under the action of the telescopic rod 7 and the compression spring 8. And the fixed insertion rod 11 rises along the fixed side plate 10 under the action of the return spring 12, so that the top end of the fixed insertion rod 11 is inserted into the bottom of the side latch 9. First connect the connecting outer cylinder 14 and the connecting inner cylinder 13. The limiting column 15 corresponds to the outer end of the limiting arc groove 17. Then rotate the connecting outer cylinder 14 so that the limiting column 15 fits with the inner end of the limiting arc groove 17. And the threaded spring 16 applies a certain squeezing force to the connecting outer cylinder 14, so that the limiting column 15 and the inner end of the limiting arc groove 17 fit tightly. Connect the connecting outer cylinder 14 and the adjusting component 3, and adjust the distance between the two baffle components 1 through the connecting inner cylinder 13. When the two guide plates 19 drive the corresponding connecting components 2 and the baffle components 1 to move completely, the positioning column 21 is inserted into the positioning hole 20 through the hollow plate body 18 for connection, and the connecting insertion column 23 enters the lower part of the connecting insertion column 23 under the action of the arc spring 22 for insertion connection.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular trench support device, characterized in that, Including: A baffle assembly (1), and a connection assembly (2) arranged inside the baffle assembly (1), and an adjustment assembly (3) is additionally provided between the connection assemblies (2); An upper fender (4) and a lower fender (5) form the baffle assembly (1), and T-shaped grooves (6) are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the upper fender (4). Telescopic rods (7) are additionally provided on both sides of the top of the lower fender (5), an extrusion spring (8) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (7), and a side latch (9) is installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (7); Fixed side plates (10) are arranged on the upper parts of both sides of the lower fender (5), fixed insertion rods (11) are inserted into the tops of the fixed side plates (10), and a return spring (12) is sleeved on the lower part of the surface of the fixed insertion rod (11).

2. The modular trench support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (2) is composed of a connection inner cylinder (13) and a connection outer cylinder (14), and the connection inner cylinder (13) is connected to the corresponding upper fender (4) and lower fender (5).

3. The modular trench support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit post (15) is installed at the center of the top of the connection inner cylinder (13), and a threaded spring (16) is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the connection inner cylinder (13).

4. The modular trench support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit arc groove (17) is opened at the top of the connection outer cylinder (14), and the positional relationship and size of the limit arc groove (17) correspond to those of the limit post (15).

5. The modular trench support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes a hollow plate body (18), guide plates (19) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the hollow plate body (18), and positioning holes (20) are evenly opened at the top of the guide plate (19).

6. The modular trench support device according to claim 5, wherein: A positioning post (21) is inserted into the top of the hollow plate body (18), arc springs (22) are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the hollow plate body (18), and connection insertion posts (23) are connected to the ends of the arc springs (22).

Images