Waterproof structure of building drying platform
By using a combined structure of floor slabs, walls, slopes, leveling layers, cement glue and polypropylene tarp on the drying platform of historic buildings, and combining polyurethane waterproof coatings to form a multi-layer waterproof coating, the problems of structural disturbance and load increase in the waterproofing repair of the drying platform of historic buildings are solved, and the dual goals of waterproof effect and structural protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422327530.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
In the waterproofing repair of the drying platform of historic buildings, the existing technology is prone to disturb the original structure or increase the load, resulting in structural damage and load overload.
The combined structure of floor slabs, walls, slopes, leveling layers, cement glue, polypropylene tarp and waterproof protective layer is adopted. Through the use of cement glue and polypropylene tarp, multi-layer waterproof coating is formed in combination with polyurethane waterproof coating to achieve waterproof effect, while keeping the structure light and thin without increasing load.
Without disturbing the original structure, effective waterproofing effect is achieved, the structural integrity of the historical building is protected, and the load is avoided, achieving the dual purpose of repair and protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223074940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of balcony waterproofing, and particularly relates to a building balcony waterproof structure. Background Art
[0002] During the repair of residential historical buildings, due to the limited load of the original balcony structure of historical buildings and serious aging over the years, if the leveling and slope-finding layers on its surface are easily removed or chiseled during the waterproof repair process, it is easy to disturb the original structure, and even may chisel through the original balcony structural slab, causing damage to historical buildings. If the thickness of the new structure is increased according to the current specifications, it is easy to cause excessive load increase, adding burden to old houses and even causing overloading.
[0003] Therefore, in the practice of balcony waterproof repair of relatively weak historical buildings, it is necessary to optimize the design of key nodes to achieve the dual purposes of protecting repair and improving people's livelihood. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a building balcony waterproof structure is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] Compared with the prior art, a building balcony waterproof structure of the utility model includes a floor slab, a wall, a balcony wall, a slope-finding layer, a leveling layer, cement glue, a polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth, a waterproof protection layer, and a cement layer. The cement glue is smeared on the upper surface of the leveling layer, the polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth is pasted on the cement glue, and the waterproof protection layer is arranged on the outer surface of the polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the waterproof protection layer includes a first waterproof coating and a second waterproof coating. The second waterproof coating is painted on the outer surface of the first waterproof coating, and the first waterproof coating is painted on the outer surface of the polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both the first waterproof coating and the second waterproof coating are formed by painting with polyurethane waterproof coating.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a slope-finding layer is laid below the leveling layer, and the slope-finding layer is laid on the upper surface of the floor slab.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the side of the floor slab is connected to a wall, and the edge at the upper end of the floor slab is connected to a balcony wall.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a cement layer is painted on the outer walls of the wall and the balcony wall.
[0012] The beneficial effects are as follows:
[0013] 1. By optimizing the joints of the waterproof structure of the balcony from a structural perspective, the present utility model repairs the relatively weak balcony without disturbing the original structure. Moreover, the materials selected for this structure are light and thin, and the waterproof performance at the construction boundary is reliable, avoiding increasing the thickness and structural load of the original structure. While repairing the balcony floor, the waterproof effect of the balcony is ensured, which has a certain degree of innovation, so as to achieve the dual purposes of protecting and repairing historical buildings and improving people's livelihood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, floor slab; 2, wall; 3, balcony wall; 4, slope-forming layer; 5, leveling layer; 6, cement adhesive; 7, polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth; 8, waterproof protective layer; 801, first waterproof coating; 802, second waterproof coating; 9, cement layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Figure 1-2
[0019] Embodiment
[0020] Figure 1 Please refer to , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A waterproof structure for a building balcony, including a floor slab 1, a wall 2, a balcony wall 3, a slope-forming layer 4, a leveling layer 5, a cement adhesive 6, a polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth 7, a waterproof protective layer 8, and a cement layer 9. The cement adhesive 6 is applied on the upper surface of the leveling layer 5, the polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth 7 is pasted on the cement adhesive 6, and the waterproof protective layer 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the polypropylene fiber waterproof cloth 7.
[0021] Since the above-mentioned cement adhesive 6 has relatively high hardness and stability, using the cement adhesive 6 for caulking can repair the gaps on the sun deck and connect the floor slab 1 and the polypropylene waterproof cloth 7 together at the same time.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the waterproof protective layer 8 includes a first waterproof coating 801 and a second waterproof coating 802. The second waterproof coating 802 is applied on the outer surface of the first waterproof coating 801, and the first waterproof coating 801 is applied on the outer surface of the polypropylene waterproof cloth 7.
[0023] Both the first waterproof coating 801 and the second waterproof coating 802 are formed by brushing with polyurethane waterproof coating.
[0024] A slope-forming layer 4 is laid below the leveling layer 5, and the slope-forming layer 4 is laid on the upper surface of the floor slab 1.
[0025] The side of the floor slab 1 is connected to a wall 2, and the edge at the upper end of the floor slab 1 is connected to a sun deck wall 3.
[0026] The outer walls of the wall 2 and the sun deck wall 3 are coated with a cement layer 9.
[0027] By providing the polypropylene waterproof cloth 7, since the polypropylene waterproof cloth 7 is a polymer composite material, while having good waterproof performance, it can maintain stable performance under various environmental conditions, is not easily corroded or damaged, and at the same time the polypropylene waterproof cloth is light and soft, which is convenient for construction.
[0028] The waterproof protective layer 8 formed by brushing on the outer surface of the polypropylene waterproof cloth 7 can further improve the waterproof effect of the sun deck, so as to achieve a good waterproof effect under the condition of increasing the original structural load.
[0029] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: During the repair of the sun deck, the original structure of the sun deck, namely the floor slab, the leveling layer, and the slope-forming layer, is retained, the felt and other waterproof materials on the surface layer of the sun deck are cleaned, and the surface of the sun deck is cleaned. After the surface cleaning of the sun deck is completed, a polypropylene waterproof cloth is pasted on the surface of the sun deck with cement adhesive without leveling, and then a first waterproof coating 801 is brushed on the surface of the polypropylene waterproof cloth. After the first waterproof coating 801 is dried, a second waterproof coating 802 is brushed. The first waterproof coating 801 and the second waterproof coating 802 form an elastic waterproof protective layer, which has a good waterproof effect. For the sun deck where there is a hidden danger of rainwater backflow between the indoors and outdoors locally, a threshold can be added to prevent rainwater backflow.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A waterproof structure for a building balcony, comprising a floor slab (1), a wall (2), a balcony wall (3), a slope-forming layer (4), a leveling layer (5), a cement adhesive (6), a polypropylene waterproof cloth (7), a waterproof protective layer (8) and a cement layer (9), characterized in that: The cement adhesive (6) is applied to the upper surface of the leveling layer (5), and a polypropylene waterproof cloth (7) is pasted on the upper surface of the cement adhesive (6), and a waterproof protective layer (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the polypropylene waterproof cloth (7).
2. The waterproof structure of a building balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof protective layer (8) comprises a first waterproof coating (801) and a second waterproof coating (802). The second waterproof coating (802) is applied to the outer surface of the first waterproof coating (801), and the first waterproof coating (801) is applied to the outer surface of the polypropylene waterproof cloth (7).
3. The waterproof structure of a building balcony according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the first waterproof coating (801) and the second waterproof coating (802) are formed by applying polyurethane waterproof paint.
4. A waterproof structure for a building balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slope-forming layer (4) is laid below the leveling layer (5), and the slope-forming layer (4) is laid on the upper surface of the floor slab (1).
5. The waterproof structure of a building balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wall (2) is connected to the side of the floor slab (1), and a sunshade wall (3) is connected to the edge of the upper end of the floor slab (1).
6. The waterproof structure of a building balcony according to claim 1, wherein: The outer walls of the wall (2) and the sunshade wall (3) are coated with a cement layer (9).