Seedling planting incubator for breeding of excellent new varieties of plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation device for breeding new varieties of plants, which comprises a box body and a cultivation box, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the inner surface of the box body, the sliding rails are connected with the cultivation box through sliding blocks, a supporting plate is arranged in the cultivation box, and the supporting plate is connected with a cultivation box. According to the semi-automatic seedling cultivation device, cultivated seedlings are collected in a semi-automatic mode, the supporting plate is arranged in the cultivation box and connected with the cultivation box, the multiple sets of electric telescopic rods are connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and when the seedlings are collected, the cultivation box is pulled out of the box body through the sliding blocks and the sliding rails, and then the seedlings are collected. Then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the supporting plate and the cultivation box to move downwards, the supporting column is connected to the bottom of the supporting bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box, the supporting bottom plate cannot move along with the cultivation box, the seedlings and soil can be separated from the cultivation box at the moment, and the seedlings can be collected at the moment. The collecting mode of the device is more convenient, and the seedlings can be better protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant seed cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new plant varieties. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern society, people's research on plants has become more and more in-depth. In order to better breed excellent new varieties, seedling incubators are usually needed.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN214709412U, which is called a seedling cultivation device for selecting and breeding excellent new varieties of plants. The device uses a spraying method to irrigate the seedlings, which needs to be improved in actual use. For example, during the seedling cultivation period, a relatively weak water flow should be used to avoid knocking down the seedlings. Whether the drip irrigation method can better protect the seedlings and save water resources, after the cultivation is completed, the seedlings are generally turned over from the culture tray, which may damage the seedlings and reduce the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0004] The device utilizes drip irrigation to water the seedlings. A support plate is provided in the cultivation box, and the support plate is connected to multiple groups of cultivation boxes, so that multiple seedlings can be cultivated at the same time. A first water pipe is provided above the spacing between each row of cultivation boxes, and a drip irrigation nozzle is provided on the surface of the first water pipe, and each drip irrigation nozzle corresponds to a cultivation box to ensure that each seedling can absorb sufficient water. Drip irrigation is used for watering during the cultivation period. On the one hand, the small water flow of drip irrigation will not cause damage to the fragile seedlings, and on the other hand, it can further save water resources. In addition, a semi-automatic method is adopted to collect the cultivated seedlings. A support plate is provided in the cultivation box, and the support plate is connected to the cultivation box, and multiple groups of electric telescopic rods are connected to the bottom of the support plate. When collecting the seedlings, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the support plate and the cultivation box to move downward, and the support bottom plate provided at the bottom of the cultivation box will not move with it. At this time, the seedlings and the soil will be separated from the cultivation box, and the seedlings can be collected at this time. Compared with the traditional dumping method, the collection method of the device is more convenient and can better protect the seedlings.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants, which has the advantages of convenient collection, water resource saving, and seedling protection, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the advantages of the above-mentioned convenient collection, water resource conservation, and seedling protection, the specific technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0010] A seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants, comprising a box body and a cultivation box. On both sides of the inner surface of the box body, there are slide rails, and the slide rails are connected to the cultivation box through sliders. Inside the cultivation box, there is a support plate, the support plate is connected with a cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a support bottom plate, the bottom of the support bottom plate is connected with support columns, and the bottom of the support plate is connected with multiple electric telescopic rods. Below the cultivation box and inside the box body, there is a sludge collection box, the bottom of the sludge collection box is provided with moving wheels. Above the cultivation box, there is a first water pipe, and drip irrigation nozzles are evenly arranged on the surface of the first water pipe. Above the first water pipe, there is a second water pipe, and atomizing nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the second water pipe. On one side of the first water pipe and the second water pipe, there are water pipe connectors, the water pipe connectors penetrate through the box body and are connected to a water valve, the water valve is connected to a water tank through a water pipe, a booster pump is arranged inside the water tank, a heater is arranged on the inner surface of the box body, a supplementary light is arranged at the top of the inner side surface of the box body, a ventilation hole is arranged at the top of the box body, a ventilation pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the box body, one side of the ventilation pipe is connected to a centrifugal fan, and one side of the box body is connected with a box door through a hinge.

[0011] Further, a thermometer and a hygrometer are arranged on the surface of the box door.

[0012] Further, the positions of the drip irrigation nozzles correspond to the cultivation boxes one by one.

[0013] Further, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the top of the water tank.

[0014] Further, ventilation holes are obliquely arranged on both side surfaces of the cultivation box.

[0015] Further, round holes are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box and the support bottom plate.

[0016] Further, a control panel is arranged on the top of the box body.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The utility model uses drip irrigation to irrigate the seedlings. A support plate is provided in the cultivation box. The support plate is connected to multiple groups of cultivation boxes, so that multiple seedlings can be cultivated at the same time. A first water pipe is provided above the spacing between each row of cultivation boxes. A drip irrigation nozzle is provided on the surface of the first water pipe, and each drip irrigation nozzle corresponds to a cultivation box to ensure that each seedling can absorb sufficient water. Drip irrigation is used for watering during the cultivation period. On the one hand, the small flow of drip irrigation will not cause damage to the fragile seedlings. On the other hand, water resources can be further saved. In addition, a through hole is provided on the surface of the cultivation box and a supporting bottom plate with round holes is provided on the bottom of the cultivation box, which can achieve the effect of ventilation and water filtration to prevent The roots of the seedlings are necrotic, and the sludge collection box under the incubation box can collect excess water and sludge flowing with the water, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the device. At the same time, the fill light inside the box can provide sufficient light for the seedlings. In addition, a thermometer and hygrometer is provided on the surface of the box door, which can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the box in real time. If the temperature is too low and not suitable for plant growth, the heater inside the box can be started to heat the inside. If the humidity does not meet the requirements, the water valve on one side of the second water pipe can be opened, so that the atomizing nozzle on the surface of the second water pipe sprays water mist for humidification. In addition, the ventilation pipe inside the box runs through the box and is connected to a centrifugal fan to achieve the effect of ventilation.

[0020] (2) The utility model collects the cultivated seedlings in a semi-automatic manner. A support plate is provided in the cultivation box, the support plate is connected to the cultivation box, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods are connected to the bottom of the support plate. When collecting the seedlings, the cultivation box is first pulled out of the box body by means of a slider and a slide rail, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the support plate and the cultivation box to move downward. The bottom of the support bottom plate provided at the bottom of the cultivation box is connected to a support column, so the support bottom plate will not move with the movement. At this time, the seedlings and the soil will be separated from the cultivation box, and the seedlings can be collected. Compared with the traditional dumping method, the collection method of the device is more convenient and can better protect the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling cultivation device for selecting and breeding new varieties of excellent plants proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a seedling cultivation device for selecting and breeding new varieties of excellent plants according to the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box of a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box of a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first water pipe and the drip irrigation nozzle of a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second water pipe and the atomizing nozzle of a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Box body; 2. Ventilation hole; 3. Supplementary light lamp; 4. Heater; 5. Ventilation pipe; 6. Water tank; 7. Atomizing nozzle; 8. First water pipe; 9. Water valve; 10. Drip irrigation nozzle; 11. Cultivation box; 12. Support plate; 13. Cultivation box; 14. Support bottom plate; 15. Support column; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Slide block; 18. Slide rail; 19. Sludge collection box; 20. Moving wheel; 21. Temperature and humidity meter; 22. Centrifugal fan; 23. Booster water pump; 24. Box door; 25. Water pipe interface; 26. Second water pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present utility model provides attached drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model. They are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be combined with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation manners and the advantages of the present utility model. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0031] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants is provided.

[0032] Now, the present utility model will be further described in combination with the attached drawings and specific implementation manners, as Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, a seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a box body 1 and a cultivation box 11. On both sides of the inner surface of the box body 1, there are slide rails 18. The slide rails 18 are connected to the cultivation box 11 through sliders 17. Inside the cultivation box 11, there is a support plate 12. The support plate 12 is connected to a cultivation box 13. The bottom of the cultivation box 13 is provided with a support bottom plate 14. The bottom of the support bottom plate 14 is connected to a support column 15. The bottom of the support plate 12 is connected to a plurality of electric telescopic rods 16. Below the cultivation box 11 and inside the box body 1, there is a sludge collection box 19. The bottom of the sludge collection box 19 is provided with moving wheels 20. Above the cultivation box 11, there is a first water pipe 8. The surface of the first water pipe 8 is evenly provided with drip irrigation nozzles 10. Above the first water pipe 8, there is a second water pipe 26. The surface of the second water pipe 26 is equidistantly provided with atomizing nozzles 7. One side of the first water pipe 8 and the second water pipe 26 are both connected to a water pipe interface 25. The water pipe interface 25 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected to a water valve 9. The water valve 9 is connected to a water tank 6 through a water pipe. Inside the water tank 6, there is a booster pump 23. On the inner surface of the box body 1, there is a heater 4. At the top of the inner side surface of the box body 1, there is a supplementary light 3. On the top of the box body 1, there is a ventilation hole 2. The outer surface of the box body 1 is penetrated and connected with a ventilation pipe 5. One side of the ventilation pipe 5 is connected to a centrifugal fan 22. One side of the box body 1 is connected with a box door 24 through a hinge.

[0033] In one embodiment, a thermometer and hygrometer 21 is provided on the surface of the box door 24, which can achieve the purpose of real-time temperature monitoring.

[0034] In one embodiment, the positions of the drip irrigation nozzles 10 correspond to the cultivation boxes 13 one by one, ensuring that the seedlings in each cultivation box 13 can absorb sufficient water.

[0035] In one embodiment, a centrifugal fan 22 is provided on the top of the water tank 6 and is used in conjunction with the ventilation pipe 5 to ventilate the inside of the box body 1.

[0036] In one embodiment, ventilation holes are inclinedly opened on both side surfaces of the cultivation box 13, enabling the air at the roots of the seedlings to circulate and preventing root necrosis.

[0037] In one embodiment, circular holes are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 11 and the support bottom plate 14. Excessive water and sludge flowing with the water during watering can drip into the sludge collection box 19 through the circular holes opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 11, ensuring the cleanliness of the internal environment of the box body 1. The circular holes opened in the support bottom plate 14 can enable the air at the roots of the seedlings to circulate and prevent root necrosis.

[0038] In one embodiment, a control panel is provided on the top of the box body, and the control panel can control the operation of the supplementary light 3, the heater 5, the electric telescopic rod 16, the centrifugal fan 22, and the booster pump 23. The control panel, the supplementary light 3, the heater 5, the electric telescopic rod 16, the centrifugal fan 22, and the booster pump 23 all need to be selected according to actual requirements.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] First, pull out the cultivation box 11 partially, put the seeds and soil into the cultivation box 13, then push the cultivation box 11 back into the box body 1. Open the water valve 9 to start the booster pump 23 installed in the water tank 6. The water flows through the drip irrigation nozzle 10 to water the seeds in the cultivation box 13. Observe the temperature and humidity through the temperature and humidity sensor 21. If the temperature is not suitable for seed germination, start the heater 4 to increase the temperature inside the device. If the humidity is too low, open the water valve 9 on one side of the second water pipe 26, and use the atomizing nozzle 7 provided on the surface of the second water pipe 26 to spray water mist to increase the humidity. If the humidity is too high, start the centrifugal fan 22 to send air into the box body 1 through the ventilation pipe 5 to achieve the ventilation effect and change the humidity. The air blown into the box body 1 by the centrifugal fan 22 is discharged through the ventilation holes 2. When the seeds germinate, the supplementary light lamp 3 can provide light for the plants, and observe the temperature and humidity sensor 21 and change the temperature and humidity through the heater 4, the atomizing nozzle 7 and the centrifugal fan 22 to achieve the most suitable growth environment. When the cultivation is completed, turn off the heater 4, the atomizing nozzle 7, the centrifugal fan 22, the supplementary light lamp 3 and the booster pump 23. Open the box door 24, pull out the sludge collection box 19 for cleaning, then pull out the cultivation box 11, start the electric telescopic rod 16 to drive the support plate 12 and the cultivation box 13 to move down. The bottom of the support bottom plate 14 provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 13 is connected with the support column 15, so the support bottom plate 14 will not move along. At this time, the seedlings together with the soil will be separated from the cultivation box 13, and then the seedlings can be collected. Compared with the traditional pouring method, the collection method of this device is more convenient and can better protect the seedlings.

[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "rotation connection" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants, comprising a box body (1) and a cultivation box (11), characterized in that, On both sides of the inner surface of the box body (1), there are slide rails (18). The slide rails (18) are connected to the cultivation box (11) through sliders (17). Inside the cultivation box (11), there is a support plate (12). The support plate (12) is connected to a cultivation box (13). At the bottom of the cultivation box (13), there is a support bottom plate (14). The bottom of the support bottom plate (14) is connected to a support column (15). At the bottom of the support plate (12), there are multiple groups of electric telescopic rods (16) connected. Below the cultivation box (11) and inside the box body (1), there is a sludge collection box (19). At the bottom of the sludge collection box (19), there are moving wheels (20). Above the cultivation box (11) exactly, there is a first water pipe (8). On the surface of the first water pipe (8), drip irrigation nozzles (10) are evenly arranged. Above the first water pipe (8), there is a second water pipe (26). On the surface of the second water pipe (26), atomizing nozzles (7) are arranged at equal distances. On one side of both the first water pipe (8) and the second water pipe (26), there is a water pipe interface (25). The water pipe interface (25) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected to a water valve (9). The water valve (9) is connected to a water tank (6) through a water pipe. Inside the water tank (6), there is a booster pump (23). On the inner surface of the box body (1), there is a heater (4). At the top of the inner side surface of the box body (1), there is a supplementary light (3). On the top of the box body (1), there is a ventilation hole (2). The outer surface of the box body (1) is penetrated and connected with a ventilation pipe (5). One side of the ventilation pipe (5) is connected to a centrifugal fan (22). One side of the box body (1) is connected with a box door (24) through a hinge.

2. The seedling planting and cultivating device for breeding excellent new plant varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the surface of the box door (24), there is a thermometer and hygrometer (21).

3. A seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positions of the drip irrigation nozzles (10) correspond to the cultivation boxes (13) one by one.

4. A seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the top of the water tank (6), there is a centrifugal fan (22).

5. A seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, On both side surfaces of the cultivation box (13), there are ventilation holes obliquely opened.

6. The seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the bottom of the cultivation box (11) and the support bottom plate (14) are provided with round holes.

7. A seedling cultivation device for breeding excellent new varieties of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the top of the box body (1), there is a control panel.

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