High-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus cochinchinensis plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus cochinchinensis plants, and relates to the technical field of plant breeding instruments. The asparagus cochinchinensis cultivation device comprises a box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle, of the inner wall of the box body, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the partition plate, a cultivation box is rotationally connected to the upper surface of the partition plate and used for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis plants, and cameras are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner top face of the box body. The box body is used for monitoring the growth condition of plants in real time, and a mounting plate is slidably connected to the rear end in the box body. According to the asparagus cochinchinensis plant screening device, through the automatic real-time monitoring and irrigation system, the requirements for manual observation and watering are reduced, the efficiency of the screening process is improved, the growth trend and change of asparagus cochinchinensis plants can be analyzed more accurately through the real-time monitoring function of the camera, high-quality female parents can be screened out, and the screening efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the problem of subjectivity and standard inconsistency possibly occurring in manual screening is reduced through an automatic control system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant breeding instruments, and particularly relates to a high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants. Background Art

[0002] Asparagus is a perennial herbaceous plant, commonly used for medicinal and ornamental purposes. Before planting asparagus plants, cultivation and screening are required. Usually, artificial observation is used to screen asparagus plants to ensure the selection of high-quality female parents. Therefore, the following deficiencies exist:

[0003] 1. Currently, asparagus plants are generally screened manually, and real-time observation of asparagus plants cannot be carried out. It is difficult to accurately analyze the growth trend and changes of asparagus plants, which is not conducive to screening high-quality female parents. At the same time, the manual screening criteria may vary, which is likely to affect the consistency and accuracy of screening.

[0004] Therefore, we have proposed a high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, that is, screening asparagus plants manually cannot carry out real-time observation of asparagus plants, it is difficult to accurately analyze the growth trend and changes of asparagus plants, which is not conducive to screening high-quality female parents. At the same time, the manual screening criteria may vary, which is likely to affect the consistency and accuracy of screening. And a high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants, comprising:

[0008] A box body, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body near the middle part. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the partition. A cultivation box is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the partition for cultivating asparagus plants. Cameras are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top surface of the box body for real-time monitoring of the growth status of the plants. An installation plate is slidably connected to the rear end inside the box body;

[0009] A water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly includes an installation pipe fixedly installed at the rear end of the installation plate. The upper end of the installation pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal atomizing nozzles through threads for watering asparagus plants and cleaning the cultivation box;

[0010] A collection assembly, the collection assembly includes a waste water tank slidably installed on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body for collecting the generated waste water.

[0011] In a possible design, a water pump is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the box body. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner bottom surface of the box body. The water suction port of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank. The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a silica gel threaded pipe, and the silica gel threaded pipe is fixedly connected to an installation pipe to realize the function of spraying and irrigation.

[0012] In a possible design, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the partition board. A drain port is opened on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the partition board. The water inlet of the waste water tank is located directly below the drain port. Sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the waste water tank. A chute is opened on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and the sliders are slidably connected inside the chute, which is convenient for taking the waste water tank.

[0013] In a possible design, a plurality of lighting lamps are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body to provide light for the asparagus plants. A plurality of ventilation openings are opened on the outer wall of the box body to facilitate the circulation of air.

[0014] In a possible design, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the partition board and is fixedly connected to the cultivation box to rotate the cultivation box for convenient observation of the asparagus plants.

[0015] In a possible design, a protective door is hingedly connected to the front end of the box body. The material of the protective door is polycarbonate, which has good light transmittance and is convenient for observing the growth of asparagus plants.

[0016] In a possible design, a PLC control module is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body. Self-locking universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the box body.

[0017] In this application, when in use, first, by setting the cultivation box, it can be used to cultivate asparagus plants. Through the camera set in the box body, the growth status of asparagus can be monitored in real time. According to the detected growth status and appearance, the asparagus plants are screened. Through the set multiple universal atomizing nozzles, the irrigation of the plants can be realized and the cultivation box can be cleaned at the same time, achieving different functions. By setting the waste water tank, it is convenient to collect the waste water and improve the utilization rate, achieving the purpose of environmental protection and conservation. By setting the lighting lamps, sufficient light can be provided for the asparagus plants. By setting the servo motor, the cultivation box can be rotated to facilitate the observation and detection of the plants from different angles. By setting the protective door, light transmittance can be provided and it is convenient for personnel to observe. By setting the PLC control module, the content captured by the camera can be processed, and it is convenient for the operator to access and display the growth data of the asparagus plants in real time.

[0018] In the present utility model, the high-quality female parent selection instrument for Asparagus plants reduces the need for manual observation and watering through an automated real-time monitoring and watering system, improves the efficiency of the selection process. The real-time monitoring function of the camera can more accurately analyze the growth trend and changes of Asparagus plants, which helps to select high-quality female parents. At the same time, the automated control system reduces the subjectivity and inconsistent standards that may occur in manual selection;

[0019] In the present utility model, the high-quality female parent selection instrument for Asparagus plants provides more suitable growth conditions for Asparagus plants by precisely controlling light, ventilation, and water supply. The design of self-locking universal wheels makes the selection instrument more convenient to use. The wastewater can be collected by the wastewater tank, realizing the recycling of water resources and improving the practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a bottom three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a top three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is an internal three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, partition board; 3, cultivation box; 4, servo motor; 5, camera; 6, lighting lamp; 7, installation pipe; 8, universal atomizing nozzle; 9, water storage tank; 10, wastewater tank; 11, water pump; 12, connecting pipe; 13, silicone threaded pipe; 14, mounting plate; 15, drain port; 16, chute; 17, slider; 18, PLC control module; 19, ventilation port; 20, self-locking universal wheel; 21, baffle; 22, protective door; 23, synchronous pulley; 24, threaded rod; 25, synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open hole", "upper", "middle", "length", "inner", etc. indicating orientation or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants, which is used in the field of plant breeding instruments and includes:

[0031] A box body 1, a partition 2 is fixedly connected near the middle of the inner wall of the box body 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the partition 2, a cultivation box 3 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the partition 2 for cultivating asparagus plants, cameras 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top surface of the box body 1 for real-time monitoring of the growth status of the plants, and a mounting plate 14 is slidably connected to the rear end inside the box body 1;

[0032] A water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly includes a mounting pipe 7 fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate 14, and a plurality of universal atomizing nozzles 8 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting pipe 7 through threads for watering the asparagus plants and cleaning the cultivation box 3;

[0033] A collection assembly, the collection assembly includes a waste water tank 10 slidably installed on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 for collecting the generated waste water.

[0034] In the above technical solution, the breeding instrument is composed of the box body 1. A partition 2 is provided inside the box body. The lower end of the partition is connected to the servo motor 4, and the upper surface is connected to the cultivation box 3 for cultivating asparagus plants. Cameras 5 are installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the box body 1 for real-time monitoring of the growth status of the plants: by setting the universal atomizing nozzles 8, watering of the plants and cleaning of the cultivation box 3 are realized, and the waste water tank 10 is slidably installed in the box body 1 and can be used for collecting waste water.

[0035] In one aspect of this embodiment, asFigure 4 As shown in the figure, a water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the box body 1. On the other side of the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a water storage tank 9 is fixedly connected. The water suction port of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 9, and the water outlet of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 12. The upper end of the connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a silica gel threaded pipe 13, and the silica gel threaded pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the installation pipe 7, which is used to realize the function of spraying and irrigation. The spraying assembly further includes a threaded rod 24 rotatably installed at the rear end of the partition plate 2. The lower end of the threaded rod 24 penetrates through the partition plate 2, and the threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 14. Both sides of the mounting plate 14 are slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1. The output end of the servo motor 4 and the lower end of the threaded rod 24 are both fixedly connected with a synchronous pulley 23, and a synchronous belt 25 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two synchronous pulleys 23.

[0036] In the above technical solution, by starting the servo motor 4, the synchronous pulley 23 and the synchronous belt 25 can be driven to rotate. By driving the threaded rod 24 to rotate through the synchronous pulley 23, the universal atomizing nozzle 8 on the mounting plate 14 can be adjusted to different heights, so that the irrigation can be more sufficient.

[0037] In one aspect of this embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the partition plate 2. A drain port 15 is opened on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the partition plate 2. The water inlet of the waste water tank 10 is located directly below the drain port 15. Both sides of the lower end of the waste water tank 10 are fixedly connected with sliders 17, and a chute 16 is opened on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1. The sliders 17 are slidably connected inside the chute 16.

[0038] In the above technical solution, by arranging the sliders 17 in the chute 16, it is convenient to take out the waste water tank 10.

[0039] This application can be used in the field of plant breeding instruments, and can also be used in other fields applicable to this application

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] Improved on the basis of Embodiment 1:

[0042] In one aspect of this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a plurality of lighting lamps 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, which are used to provide light for the asparagus plants. A plurality of ventilation openings 19 are opened on the outer wall of the box body 1 to facilitate the circulation of air.

[0043] In the above technical solution, by arranging the lighting lamps 6, sufficient light can be provided for the asparagus plants.

[0044] In one aspect of this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the output end of the servo motor 4 penetrates through the partition plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 3.

[0045] In the above technical solution, starting the servo motor 4 can be used to rotate the cultivation box 3 to facilitate the observation of asparagus plants.

[0046] In one aspect of this embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a protective door 22 is hingedly connected to the front end of the box body 1. The protective door 22 is made of polycarbonate and has good light transmittance, which is convenient for observing the growth of asparagus plants.

[0047] In the above technical solution, setting the transparent protective door 22 facilitates the observation of asparagus plants.

[0048] In another aspect of this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, a PLC control module 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, and self-locking universal wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the box body 1.

[0049] In the above technical solution, setting the self-locking universal wheels 20 can improve the flexibility of the selection instrument.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not elaborate all the details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants, characterized in that, Including: A box body (1), a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected near the middle of the inner wall of the box body (1), a servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the partition plate (2), a cultivation box (3) for cultivating asparagus plants is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the partition plate (2), cameras (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top surface of the box body (1) for real-time monitoring of the growth condition of the plants, and a mounting plate (14) is slidably installed at the rear end inside the box body (1); A water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly includes a mounting pipe (7) fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate (14), and a plurality of universal atomizing nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting pipe (7) through threads for watering the asparagus plants and cleaning the cultivation box (3); A collection assembly, the collection assembly includes a waste water tank (10) slidably installed on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1) for collecting the generated waste water.

2. The high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants according to claim 1, characterized in that A water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), a water storage tank (9) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the water suction port of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (9), the water outlet of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (12), the upper end of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a silica gel threaded pipe (13), and the silica gel threaded pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe (7) for realizing the function of water spraying and irrigation.

3. The high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the partition plate (2), a drain port (15) is opened on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the partition plate (2), the water inlet of the waste water tank (10) is located directly below the drain port (15), sliders (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the waste water tank (10), a sliding groove (16) is opened on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), and the sliders (17) are slidably connected inside the sliding groove (16) for facilitating the taking and placing of the waste water tank (10).

4. The high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of lighting lamps (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) for illuminating the asparagus plants, and a plurality of ventilation openings (19) are opened on the outer wall of the box body (1) for facilitating air circulation.

5. The high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the servo motor (4) penetrates through the partition plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the cultivation box (3) for rotating the cultivation box (3) to facilitate the observation of the asparagus plants.

6. The high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective door (22) is hingedly connected to the front end of the box body (1), and the protective door (22) is made of polycarbonate and has good light transmittance for facilitating the observation of the growth condition of the asparagus plants.

7. The high-quality female parent breeding instrument for screening asparagus plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, A PLC control module (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), and self-locking universal wheels (20) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the box body (1).

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